RosettaCodeData/Task/Find-common-directory-path/Go/find-common-directory-path.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path"
)

func CommonPrefix(sep byte, paths ...string) string {
	// Handle special cases.
	switch len(paths) {
	case 0:
		return ""
	case 1:
		return path.Clean(paths[0])
	}

	// Note, we treat string as []byte, not []rune as is often
	// done in Go. (And sep as byte, not rune). This is because
	// most/all supported OS' treat paths as string of non-zero
	// bytes. A filename may be displayed as a sequence of Unicode
	// runes (typically encoded as UTF-8) but paths are
	// not required to be valid UTF-8 or in any normalized form
	// (e.g. "é" (U+00C9) and "é" (U+0065,U+0301) are different
	// file names.
	c := []byte(path.Clean(paths[0]))

	// We add a trailing sep to handle the case where the
	// common prefix directory is included in the path list
	// (e.g. /home/user1, /home/user1/foo, /home/user1/bar).
	// path.Clean will have cleaned off trailing / separators with
	// the exception of the root directory, "/" (in which case we
	// make it "//", but this will get fixed up to "/" bellow).
	c = append(c, sep)

	// Ignore the first path since it's already in c
	for _, v := range paths[1:] {
		// Clean up each path before testing it
		v = path.Clean(v) + string(sep)

		// Find the first non-common byte and truncate c
		if len(v) < len(c) {
			c = c[:len(v)]
		}
		for i := 0; i < len(c); i++ {
			if v[i] != c[i] {
				c = c[:i]
				break
			}
		}
	}

	// Remove trailing non-separator characters and the final separator
	for i := len(c) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		if c[i] == sep {
			c = c[:i]
			break
		}
	}

	return string(c)
}

func main() {
	c := CommonPrefix(os.PathSeparator,
		//"/home/user1/tmp",
		"/home/user1/tmp/coverage/test",
		"/home/user1/tmp/covert/operator",
		"/home/user1/tmp/coven/members",
		"/home//user1/tmp/coventry",
		"/home/user1/././tmp/covertly/foo",
		"/home/bob/../user1/tmp/coved/bar",
	)
	if c == "" {
		fmt.Println("No common path")
	} else {
		fmt.Println("Common path:", c)
	}
}