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Task/Set/Prolog/set-2.pro
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Task/Set/Prolog/set-2.pro
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%% Set creation
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?- list_to_ord_set([1,2,3,4], A), list_to_ord_set([2,4,6,8], B).
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A = [1, 2, 3, 4],
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B = [2, 4, 6, 8].
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%% Test m ∈ S -- "m is an element in set S"
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?- ord_memberchk(2, $A).
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true.
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%% A ∪ B -- union; a set of all elements either in set A or in set B.
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?- ord_union($A, $B, Union).
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Union = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8].
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%% A ∩ B -- intersection; a set of all elements in both set A and set B.
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?- ord_intersection($A, $B, Intersection).
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Intersection = [2, 4].
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%% A ∖ B -- difference; a set of all elements in set A, except those in set B.
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?- ord_subtract($A, $B, Diff).
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Diff = [1, 3].
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%% A ⊆ B -- subset; true if every element in set A is also in set B.
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?- ord_subset($A, $B).
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false.
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?- ord_subset([2,4], $B).
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true.
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%% A = B -- equality; true if every element of set A is in set B and vice-versa.
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?- $A == $B.
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false.
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?- $A == [1,2,3,4].
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true.
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%% Definition of a proper subset:
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ord_propsubset(A, B) :-
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ord_subset(A, B),
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\+(A == B).
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%% add/remove elements
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?- ord_add_element($A, 19, NewA).
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NewA = [1, 2, 3, 4, 19].
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?- ord_del_element($NewA, 3, NewerA).
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NewerA = [1, 2, 4, 19].
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