First commit of partial RosettaCode contents.

Pushing this for testing purposes. Lots of work still needed.

Lang/Java/0DESCRIPTION

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+{{language
+|exec=bytecode
+|site=http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/
+|gc=yes
+|parampass=value
+|safety=safe
+|express=explicit
+|compat=nominative
+|checking=static
+|strength=strong
+|tags=java, java5
+|hopl id=2131
+|LCT=yes
+|bnf=http://www.cui.unige.ch/db-research/Enseignement/analyseinfo/JAVA/BNFindex.html}}
+{{language programming paradigm|Object-oriented}}
+{{language programming paradigm|Imperative}}
+{{language programming paradigm|generic}}
+{{language programming paradigm|reflective}}[[runs on vm::java virtual machine| ]]
+The '''Java''' programming language, developed by [[Sun Microsystems]], is a language aimed at allowing "high-performance", virtual application development. 
+
+Java source files (.java files) are typically [[Compiler|compiled]] to an intermediate [[bytecode]] language (.class files) and executed by a [[Java Virtual Machine]]. Most modern JVMs further compile the bytecode into your processor's native machine code during execution. This native code translation is done via a [[Just-In-Time|JIT]] compiler that is built in to the JVM. Some Java compilers (such as [[GCJ]]) can compile Java code to native machine code ahead-of-time rather than just-in-time.
+
+The primary benefits of Java are:
+* Cross-[[platform]] (Write Once, Run Anywhere (if all of the libraries are ported))
+* Comprehensive class library (which is thoroughly [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html documented])
+* [[garbage collection|Automatic memory management]]
+* Large user community
+* Well supported by the [[open source]] community and commercial industry ([[Sun Microsystems|Sun]], [[IBM]], [[Oracle]], HP, BEA, [[Apple Inc]], etc.)
+
+Java is used in a variety of environments including desktop applications, embedded device (PDA and wireless phone) applications, server-side web page serving applications (as [[Java Server Pages|JSP]]), and applets embedded in web pages.
+
+There are a variety of arguments regarding Java's performance compared to other popular languages like [[C++]]. Some come to the conclusion that the programmer's choices make a bigger difference on performance in each language. Most show that each language is better than the other at specific types of operations (i.e. Java for memory allocation, C++ for numerical operations). An extensive summary of comparisons between Java and C++ can be found [[wp:Comparison of Java and C++|on Wikipedia]].
+
+According to some [http://www.tiobe.com/tpci.htm sources], Java is currently one of the most popular programming languages in the world.
+
+Useful Java links:
+* [http://www.java.com java.com]
+* [http://www.java.net java.net]
+* [http://openjdk.java.net OpenJDK]

Lang/Java/99_Bottles_of_Beer

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+../../Task/99_Bottles_of_Beer/Java

Lang/Java/Anagrams

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+../../Task/Anagrams/Java

Lang/Java/Bulls_and_cows

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+../../Task/Bulls_and_cows/Java

Lang/Java/Comments

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+../../Task/Comments/Java

Lang/Java/FizzBuzz

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+../../Task/FizzBuzz/Java

Lang/Java/Infinity

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+../../Task/Infinity/Java

Lang/Java/JSON

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+../../Task/JSON/Java

Lang/Java/Knuth_shuffle

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+../../Task/Knuth_shuffle/Java

Lang/Java/Ordered_words

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+../../Task/Ordered_words/Java

Lang/Java/Pi

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+../../Task/Pi/Java

Lang/Java/Quine

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+../../Task/Quine/Java

Lang/Java/Search_a_list

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+../../Task/Search_a_list/Java