June 2018 Update
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5278 changed files with 84726 additions and 14379 deletions
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/*REXX pgm generates all permutations of N derangements & subfactorial #*/
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numeric digits 1000 /*be able to handle big subfacts.*/
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parse arg N .; if N=='' then N=4 /*Not specified? Assume default*/
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d=derangementsSet(N) /*go & build the derangements set*/
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say d 'derangements for' N "items are:"
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/*REXX program generates all permutations of N derangements and subfactorial # */
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numeric digits 1000 /*be able to handle large subfactorials*/
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parse arg N .; if N=='' | N=="," then N=4 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
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d= derangeSet(N) /*go and build the derangements set. */
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say d 'derangements for' N "items are:"
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say
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do i=1 for d /*show derangements for N items.*/
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say right('derangement',22) right(i,length(d)) '───►' $.i
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do i=1 for d /*display the derangements for N items.*/
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say right('derangement', 22) right(i, length(d) ) '───►' $.i
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end /*i*/
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say /* [↓] count and calculate !L. */
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do L=0 to 9; d=derangementsSet(L)
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say L 'items: derangement count='right(d,6)", !"L'='right(!s(L),6)
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say /* [↓] count and calculate subfact !L.*/
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do L=0 to 2; d= derangeSet(L)
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say L 'items: derangement count='right(d, 6)", !"L'='right( !s(L), 6)
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end /*L*/
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say
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say right('!20=' , 40) !s( 20)
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say right('!100=', 40) !s(100)
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exit /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/
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/*──────────────────────────────────!S subroutine───────────────────────*/
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!s: _=1; do j=1 for arg(1);if j//2 then _=-1+j*_;else _=1+j*_;end;return _
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/*──────────────────────────────────DERANGEMENTSSET subroutine──────────*/
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derangementsSet: procedure expose $.; parse arg x; $.=; #=0; p=x-1
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if x==0 then return 1; if x==1 then return 0
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/*populate the first derangement.*/
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@.1=2; @.2=1; do i=3 to x; @.i=i; end
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parse value @.p @.x with @.x @.p; call .buildD x /*swap & build.*/
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/*build others.*/
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do while .nextD(x,0); call .buildD x; end
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return #
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/*──────────────────────────────────.BUILDD subroutine──────────────────*/
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.buildD: do j=1 for arg(1); if @.j==j then return; end
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#=#+1; do j=1 for arg(1); $.#=$.# @.j; end; return
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/*──────────────────────────────────.NEXTD subroutine───────────────────*/
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.nextD: procedure expose @.; parse arg n,i; nm=n-1
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say right('!20=' , 22) !s( 20)
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say right('!200=', 22) !s(200)
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exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
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/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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!s: _=1; do j=1 for arg(1); if j//2 then _= j*_ - 1; else _=j*_ + 1
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end /*j*/; return _
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/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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derangeSet: procedure expose $.; parse arg x; $.=; #=0; p=x-1
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if x==0 then return 1; if x==1 then return 0
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@.1=2; @.2=1 /*populate 1st derangement.*/
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do i=3 to x; @.i=i; end /*i*/ /* " the rest of 'em.*/
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parse value @.p @.x with @.x @.p; call .buildD x /*swap & build.*/
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/*build others.*/
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do while .nextD(x, 0); call .buildD x; end; return #
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/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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.buildD: do j=1 for arg(1); if @.j==j then return; end
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#=#+1; do j=1 for arg(1); $.#= $.# @.j; end; return
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/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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.nextD: procedure expose @.; parse arg n,i
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do k=nm by -1 for nm; kp=k+1; if @.k<@.kp then do; i=k; leave; end
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end /*k*/
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do k=n-1 by -1 for n-1; kp=k+1; if @.k<@.kp then do; i=k; leave; end
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end /*k*/
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do j=i+1 while j<n; parse value @.j @.n with @.n @.j; n=n-1; end
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if i==0 then return 0
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do j=i+1 while @.j<@.i; end
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parse value @.j @.i with @.i @.j
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return 1
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do j=i+1 while j<n; parse value @.j @.n with @.n @.j; n=n-1
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end /*j*/
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if i==0 then return 0
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do m=i+1 while @.m<@.i; end /*m*/ /* [↓] swap two values. */
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parse value @.m @.i with @.i @.m; return 1
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