Data update
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10248 changed files with 63654 additions and 6775 deletions
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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const
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n = 1_000_000;
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begin
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var result := 1.0;
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for var i := 2 to n do
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result += 1 / i;
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writeln(result - ln(n));
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end.
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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arg n; if n = '' then n = 100; numeric digits n
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parse version version; say version; glob. = ''
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parse version version; say version; glob. = ''; fact. = 0
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say 'Euler-Mascheroni constant to' n 'decimal places'
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say 'Method Brent-McMillan'
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say
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@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ say 'True value' a '('e 'seconds)'
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exit
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Brent:
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procedure expose glob.
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procedure expose fact. glob. work.
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numeric digits Digits()+2
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-- Brent McMillan
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/* Brent McMillan */
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n = Ceil((Digits()*Ln(10)+Ln(Pi()))*0.25); m = Ceil(2.07*Digits())
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n2 = n*n; ak = -Ln(n); bk = 1; s = ak; v = 1
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do k = 1 to m
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@ -24,249 +24,9 @@ numeric digits Digits()-2
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return y+0
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TrueValue:
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procedure expose glob.
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procedure
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return 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421593359399235988057672348848677267776646709369470632917467495+0
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E:
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-- Euler number
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procedure expose glob.
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p = Digits()
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-- In memory?
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if glob.e.p <> '' then
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return glob.e.p
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if p < 101 then
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-- Fast value
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glob.e.p = 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696762772407663035354759457138217852516643+0
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else do
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numeric digits Digits()+2
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-- Taylor
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y = 2; t = 1; v = y
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do n = 2
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t = t/n; y = y+t
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if y = v then
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leave
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v = y
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end
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numeric digits Digits()-2
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glob.e.p = y+0
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end
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return glob.e.p
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Fact:
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-- Factorial n!
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procedure expose glob.
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arg x
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-- Validity
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if \ Whole(x) then
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return 'X'
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if x < 0 then
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return 'X'
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-- Current in memory?
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if glob.fact.x <> '' then
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return glob.fact.x
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w = x-1
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-- Previous in memory?
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if glob.fact.w = '' then do
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-- Loop cf definition
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y = 1
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do n = 2 to x
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y = y*n
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end
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glob.fact.x = y
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end
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else
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-- Multiply
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glob.fact.x = glob.fact.w*x
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return glob.fact.x
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Ln2:
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-- Natural log of 2 constant
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procedure expose glob.
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-- Fast value
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y = 0.6931471805599453094172321214581765680755001343602552541206800094933936219696947156058633269964186875
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return y+0
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Ln4:
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-- Natural log of 4 constant
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procedure expose glob.
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-- Fast value
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y = 1.386294361119890618834464242916353136151000268720510508241360018986787243939389431211726653992837375
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return y+0
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Ln8:
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-- Natural log of 8 constant
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procedure expose glob.
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-- Fast value
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y = 2.079441541679835928251696364374529704226500403080765762362040028480180865909084146817589980989256063
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return y+0
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Ln10:
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-- Natural log of 10 constant
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procedure expose glob.
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-- Fast value
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y = 2.30258509299404568401799145468436420760110148862877297603332790096757260967735248023599720508959830
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return y+0
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Pi:
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-- Pi constant
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procedure expose glob.
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p = Digits()
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-- In memory?
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if glob.pi.p <> '' then
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return glob.pi.p
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if p < 101 then
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-- Fast value
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glob.pi.p = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620899862803482534211707+0
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else do
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numeric digits Digits()+2
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if p < 201 then do
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-- Chudnovsky
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y = 0
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do n = 0
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v = y; y = y + Fact(6*n)*(13591409+545140134*n)/(Fact(3*n)*Fact(n)**3*-640320**(3*n))
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if y = v then
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leave
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end
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y = 4270934400/(Sqrt(10005)*y)
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end
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else do
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-- Agmean
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y = 0.25; a = 1; g = Sqrt(0.5); n = 1
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do until a = v
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v = a
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x = (a+g)*0.5; g = Sqrt(a*g)
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y = y-n*(x-a)**2; n = n+n; a = x
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end
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y = a*a/y
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end
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numeric digits Digits()-2
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glob.pi.p = y+0
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end
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return glob.pi.p
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Ceil:
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-- Ceiling
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procedure expose glob.
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arg x
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-- Formulas
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if Whole(x) then
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return x
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else
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return Trunc(x)+(x>=0)
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Ln:
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-- Natural logarithm base e
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procedure expose glob.
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arg x
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-- Validity
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if x <= 0 then
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return 'X'
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-- Fast values
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if x = 1 then
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return 0
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p = Digits()
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-- In memory?
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if glob.ln.x.p <> '' then
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return glob.ln.x.p
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-- Precalculated values
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if x = 2 & p < 101 then do
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glob.ln.x.p = Ln2()
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return glob.ln.x.p
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end
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if x = 4 & p < 101 then do
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glob.ln.x.p = Ln4()
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return glob.ln.x.p
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end
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if x = 8 & p < 101 then do
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glob.ln.x.p = Ln8()
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return glob.ln.x.p
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end
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if x = 10 & p < 101 then do
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glob.ln.x.p = Ln10()
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return glob.ln.x.p
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end
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numeric digits p+2
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-- Argument reduction
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z = x; i = 0; e = 1/E()
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if z < 0.5 then do
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y = 1/z
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do while y > 1.5
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y = y*e; i = i-1
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end
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z = 1/y
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end
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if z > 1.5 then do
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do while z > 1.5
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z = z*e; i = i+1
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end
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end
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-- Taylor series
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q = (z-1)/(z+1); f = q; y = q; v = q; q = q*q
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do n = 3 by 2
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f = f*q; y = y+f/n
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if y = v then
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leave
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v = y
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end
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numeric digits p
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-- Inverse reduction
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glob.ln.x.p = 2*y+i
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return glob.ln.x.p
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Sqrt:
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-- Square root x^(1/2)
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procedure expose glob.
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arg x
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-- Validity
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if x < 0 then
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return 'X'
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-- Fast values
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if x = 0 then
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return 0
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if x = 1 then
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return 1
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p = Digits()
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-- Predefined values
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if x = 2 & p < 101 then
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return Sqrt2()
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if x = 3 & p < 101 then
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return Sqrt3()
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if x = 5 & p < 101 then
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return Sqrt5()
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numeric digits p+2
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-- Argument reduction to [0,100)
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i = Xpon(x); i = (i-(i<0))%2; x = x/100**i
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-- First guess 1 digit accurate
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t = '2.5 6.5 12.5 20.5 30.5 42.5 56.5 72.5 90.5 100'
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do y = 1 until word(t,y) > x
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end
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-- Dynamic precision
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d = Digits()
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do n = 1 while d > 2
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d.n = d; d = d%2+1
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end
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d.n = 2
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-- Method Heron
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do k = n to 1 by -1
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numeric digits d.k
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y = (y+x/y)*0.5
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end
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numeric digits p
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return y*10**i
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Whole:
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-- Is a number integer?
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procedure expose glob.
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arg x
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-- Formula
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return Datatype(x,'w')
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Xpon:
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-- Exponent
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procedure expose glob.
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arg x
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-- Formula
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if x = 0 then
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return 0
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else
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return Right(x*1E+99999,6)-99999
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include Constants
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include Functions
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include Numbers
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