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227
Task/Natural-sorting/Java/natural-sorting.java
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227
Task/Natural-sorting/Java/natural-sorting.java
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.regex.Matcher;
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import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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public final class NaturalSorting {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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System.out.println("The 9 string lists, sorted 'naturally':");
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List<String> s1 = Arrays.asList(
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"ignore leading spaces: 2-2",
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" ignore leading spaces: 2-1",
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" ignore leading spaces: 2+0",
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" ignore leading spaces: 2+1"
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);
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System.out.println();
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s1.sort(comparator1);
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s1.forEach(System.out::println);
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List<String> s2 = Arrays.asList(
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"ignore m.a.s spaces: 2-2",
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"ignore m.a.s spaces: 2-1",
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"ignore m.a.s spaces: 2+0",
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"ignore m.a.s spaces: 2+1"
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);
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System.out.println();
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s2.sort(comparator2);
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s2.forEach(System.out::println);
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List<String> s3 = Arrays.asList(
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"Equiv. spaces: 3-3",
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"Equiv.\rspaces: 3-2",
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"Equiv.\u000cspaces: 3-1",
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"Equiv.\u000bspaces: 3+0",
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"Equiv.\nspaces: 3+1",
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"Equiv.\tspaces: 3+2"
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);
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System.out.println();
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s3.sort(comparator3);
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s3.forEach( s -> System.out.println(toDisplayString(s) ));
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List<String> s4 = Arrays.asList(
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"cASE INDEPENENT: 3-2",
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"caSE INDEPENENT: 3-1",
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"casE INDEPENENT: 3+0",
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"case INDEPENENT: 3+1"
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);
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System.out.println();
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s4.sort(comparator4);
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s4.forEach(System.out::println);
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List<String> s5 = Arrays.asList(
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"foo100bar99baz0.txt",
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"foo100bar10baz0.txt",
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"foo1000bar99baz10.txt",
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"foo1000bar99baz9.txt"
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);
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System.out.println();
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s5.sort(comparator5);
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s5.forEach(System.out::println);
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List<String> s6 = Arrays.asList(
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"The Wind in the Willows",
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"The 40th step more",
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"The 39 steps",
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"Wanda"
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);
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System.out.println();
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s6.sort(comparator6);
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s6.forEach(System.out::println);
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List<String> s7 = Arrays.asList(
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"Equiv. ý accents: 2-2",
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"Equiv. Ý accents: 2-1",
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"Equiv. y accents: 2+0",
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"Equiv. Y accents: 2+1"
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);
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System.out.println();
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s7.sort(comparator7);
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s7.forEach(System.out::println);
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List<String> s8 = Arrays.asList(
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"IJ ligatured ij",
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"no ligature"
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);
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System.out.println();
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s8.sort(comparator8);
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s8.forEach(System.out::println);
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List<String> s9 = Arrays.asList(
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"Start with an ʒ: 2-2",
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"Start with an ſ: 2-1",
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"Start with an ß: 2+0",
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"Start with an s: 2+1"
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);
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System.out.println();
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s9.sort(comparator9);
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s9.forEach(System.out::println);
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}
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/** Ignoring leading space(s) */
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private static Comparator<String> comparator1 = Comparator.comparing(String::stripLeading);
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/** Ignoring multiple adjacent spaces, that is, condensing to a single space */
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private static Comparator<String> comparator2 =
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(s1, s2) -> s1.replaceAll("[ ]{2,}", " ").compareTo(s2.replaceAll("[ ]{2,}", " "));
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/** Equivalent whitespace characters (all equivalent to a single space) */
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private static Comparator<String> comparator3 =
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(s1, s2) -> s1.replaceAll("\\s+", " ").compareTo(s2.replaceAll("\\s+", " "));
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/** Case independent sort */
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private static Comparator<String> comparator4 = Comparator.comparing(String::toLowerCase);
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/** Numeric fields as numerics (deals with numbers up to 20 digits) */
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private static Comparator<String> comparator5 = Comparator.comparing(NaturalSorting::zeroPadding);
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/** Title sort */
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private static Comparator<String> comparator6 = (s1, s2) ->
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s1.replaceFirst("^The\s+|^An\s+|^A\s+", "").compareTo(s2.replaceFirst("^The\s+|^An\s+|^A\s+", ""));
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/** Equivalent accented characters */
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private static Comparator<String> comparator7 = Comparator.comparing(NaturalSorting::replaceAccents);
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/** Separated ligatures */
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private static Comparator<String> comparator8 = Comparator.comparing(NaturalSorting::replaceLigatures);
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/** Character replacements */
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private static Comparator<String> comparator9 = Comparator.comparing(NaturalSorting::replaceCharacters);
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/** Display strings including whitespace as if the latter were literal characters */
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private static String toDisplayString(String text) {
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List<String> whitespace1 = List.of( "\t", "\n", "\u000b", "\u000c", "\r" );
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List<String> whitespace2 = List.of( "\\t", "\\n", "\\u000b", "\\u000c", "\\r" );
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for ( int i = 0; i < whitespace1.size(); i++ ) {
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text = text.replace(whitespace1.get(i), whitespace2.get(i));
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}
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return text;
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}
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/** Pad each numeric character with leading zeros to a total length of 20 */
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private static String zeroPadding(String text) {
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Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("-?\\d+");
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Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
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StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
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int index = 0;
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while ( matcher.find() ) {
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result.append(text.substring(index, matcher.start()));
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result.append("0".repeat(20 - ( matcher.end() - matcher.start() )));
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result.append(text.substring(matcher.start(), matcher.end()));
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index = matcher.end();
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}
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result.append(text.substring(index));
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return result.toString();
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}
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/** Replace accented letters with their unaccented equivalent */
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private static String replaceAccents(String text) {
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StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
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for ( int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++ ) {
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final String letter = text.substring(i, i + 1);
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if ( ( text.charAt(i) & 0xff ) < 128 ) {
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stringBuilder.append(letter);
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continue;
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}
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final int length = stringBuilder.length();
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for ( int j = 0; j < ucAccents.size(); j++ ) {
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if ( ucAccents.get(j).contains(letter) ) {
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stringBuilder.append(ucUnaccents.get(j));
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break;
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}
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}
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if ( length == stringBuilder.length() ) {
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for ( int j = 0; j < lcAccents.size(); j++ ) {
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if ( lcAccents.get(j).contains(letter) ) {
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stringBuilder.append(lcUnaccents.get(j));
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return stringBuilder.toString();
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}
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/** Replace ligatures with separated letters */
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private static String replaceLigatures(String text) {
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for ( int i = 0; i < ucLigatures.size(); i++ ) {
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text = text.replace(ucLigatures.get(i), ucSeparates.get(i));
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}
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for ( int i = 0; i < lcLigatures.size(); i++ ) {
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text = text.replace(lcLigatures.get(i), lcSeparates.get(i));
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}
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return text;
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}
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/** Replace miscellaneous letters with their equivalent replacements */
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private static String replaceCharacters(String text) {
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for ( int i = 0; i < miscLetters.size(); i++ ) {
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text = text.replace(miscLetters.get(i), miscReplacements.get(i));
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}
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return text;
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}
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/** Only covers ISO-8859-1 accented characters plus, for consistency, Ÿ */
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private static final List<String> ucAccents =
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List.of( "ÀÁÂÃÄÅ", "Ç", "ÈÉÊË", "ÌÍÎÏ", "Ñ", "ÒÓÔÕÖØ", "ÙÚÛÜ", "ÝŸ" );
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private static final List<String> lcAccents =
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List.of( "àáâãäå", "ç", "èéêë", "ìíîï", "ñ", "òóôõöø", "ùúûü", "ýÿ" );
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private static final List<String> ucUnaccents = List.of( "A", "C", "E", "I", "N", "O", "U", "Y" );
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private static final List<String> lcUnaccents = List.of( "a", "c", "e", "i", "n", "o", "u", "y" );
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/** Only the more common ligatures */
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private static final List<String> ucLigatures = List.of( "Æ", "IJ", "Œ" );
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private static final List<String> lcLigatures = List.of( "æ", "ij", "œ" );
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private static final List<String> ucSeparates = List.of( "AE", "IJ", "OE" );
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private static final List<String> lcSeparates = List.of( "ae", "ij", "oe" );
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/** Miscellaneous replacements */
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private static final List<String> miscLetters = List.of( "ß", "ſ", "ʒ" );
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private static final List<String> miscReplacements = List.of( "ss", "s", "s" );
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}
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