all tasks
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def merge_sort(m)
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if m.length <= 1
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return m
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end
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middle = m.length / 2
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left = m[0,middle]
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right = m[middle..-1]
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left = merge_sort(left)
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right = merge_sort(right)
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merge(left, right)
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end
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def merge(left, right)
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result = []
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until left.empty? || right.empty?
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# change the direction of this comparison to change the direction of the sort
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if left.first <= right.first
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result << left.shift
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else
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result << right.shift
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end
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end
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unless left.empty?
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result += left
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end
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unless right.empty?
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result += right
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end
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result
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end
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class Array
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def mergesort(&comparitor)
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if length <= 1
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self
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else
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unless comparitor
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comparitor = lambda {|a, b| a <=> b}
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end
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middle = length / 2
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left = self[0, middle].mergesort(&comparitor)
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right = self[middle..-1].mergesort(&comparitor)
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merge(left, right, comparitor)
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end
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end
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protected
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def merge(left, right, comparitor)
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if left.empty?
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right
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elsif right.empty?
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left
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elsif comparitor.call(left.first, right.first) <= 0
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[left.first] + merge(left[1..-1], right, comparitor)
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else
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[right.first] + merge(left, right[1..-1], comparitor)
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end
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end
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end
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ary = [7,6,5,9,8,4,3,1,2,0]
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ary.mergesort # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
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ary.mergesort {|a, b| b <=> a} # => [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]
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ary = [["UK", "London"], ["US", "New York"], ["US", "Birmingham"], ["UK", "Birmingham"]]
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ary.mergesort {|a, b| a[1] <=> b[1]}
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# => [["US", "Birmingham"], ["UK", "Birmingham"], ["UK", "London"], ["US", "New York"]]
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