all tasks

This commit is contained in:
Ingy döt Net 2013-04-11 01:07:29 -07:00
parent b83f433714
commit 68f8f3e56b
14735 changed files with 178959 additions and 0 deletions

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Perform the following three XPath queries on the XML Document below:
* Retrieve the first "item" element
* Perform an action on each "price" element (print it out)
* Get an array of all the "name" elements
XML Document:
<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">
<section name="health">
<item upc="123456789" stock="12">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
<item upc="445322344" stock="18">
<name>Levitation Salve</name>
<price>23.99</price>
<description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>
</item>
</section>
<section name="food">
<item upc="485672034" stock="653">
<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>
<price>4.95</price>
<description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>
</item>
<item upc="132957764" stock="44">
<name>Grob winglets</name>
<price>3.56</price>
<description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>
</item>
</section>
</inventory>

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---
note: XML

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set theXMLdata to "<inventory title=\"OmniCorp Store #45x10^3\">
<section name=\"health\">
<item upc=\"123456789\" stock=\"12\">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
<item upc=\"445322344\" stock=\"18\">
<name>Levitation Salve</name>
<price>23.99</price>
<description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>
</item>
</section>
<section name=\"food\">
<item upc=\"485672034\" stock=\"653\">
<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>
<price>4.95</price>
<description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>
</item>
<item upc=\"132957764\" stock=\"44\">
<name>Grob winglets</name>
<price>3.56</price>
<description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>
</item>
</section>
</inventory>"
on getElementValuesByName(theXML, theNameToFind)
set R to {}
tell application "System Events"
repeat with i in theXML
set {theName, theElements} to {i's name, i's XML elements}
if (count of theElements) > 0 then set R to R & my getElementValuesByName(theElements, theNameToFind)
if theName = theNameToFind then set R to R & i's value
end repeat
end tell
return R
end getElementValuesByName
on getBlock(theXML, theItem, theInstance)
set text item delimiters to ""
repeat with i from 1 to theInstance
set {R, blockStart, blockEnd} to {{}, "<" & theItem & space, "</" & theItem & ">"}
set x to offset of blockStart in theXML
if x = 0 then exit repeat
set y to offset of blockEnd in (characters x thru -1 of theXML as string)
if y = 0 then exit repeat
set R to characters x thru (x + y + (length of blockEnd) - 2) of theXML as string
set theXML to characters (y + (length of blockEnd)) thru -1 of theXML as string
end repeat
return R
end getBlock
tell application "System Events"
set xmlData to make new XML data with properties {name:"xmldata", text:theXMLdata}
return my getBlock(xmlData's text, "item", 1) -- Solution to part 1 of problem.
return my getElementValuesByName(xmlData's contents, "name") -- Solution to part 2 of problem.
return my getElementValuesByName(xmlData's contents, "price") -- Solution to part 3 of problem.
end tell

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"<item upc=\"123456789\" stock=\"12\">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>"
{"Invisibility Cream", "Levitation Salve", "Blork and Freen Instameal", "Grob winglets"}
{"14.50", "23.99", "4.95", "3.56"}

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FileRead, inventory, xmlfile.xml
RegExMatch(inventory, "<item.*?</item>", item1)
MsgBox % item1
pos = 1
While, pos := RegExMatch(inventory, "<price>(.*?)</price>", price, pos + 1)
MsgBox % price1
While, pos := RegExMatch(inventory, "<name>.*?</name>", name, pos + 1)
names .= name . "`n"
MsgBox % names

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#Include xpath.ahk
xpath_load(doc, "xmlfile.xml")
; Retrieve the first "item" element
MsgBox % xpath(doc, "/inventory/section[1]/item[1]/text()")
; Perform an action on each "price" element (print it out)
prices := xpath(doc, "/inventory/section/item/price/text()")
Loop, Parse, prices,`,
reordered .= A_LoopField "`n"
MsgBox % reordered
; Get an array of all the "name" elements
MsgBox % xpath(doc, "/inventory/section/item/name")

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#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/regex.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
int main( ) {
const std::string xmltext(
"<inventory title=\"OmniCorp Store #45x10^3\">"
"<section name=\"health\">"
"<item upc=\"123456789\" stock=\"12\">"
"<name>Invisibility Cream</name>"
"<price>14.50</price>"
"<description>Makes you invisible</description>"
"</item>"
"<item upc=\"445322344\" stock=\"18\">"
"<name>Levitation Salve</name>"
"<price>23.99</price>"
"<description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>"
"</item>"
"</section>"
"<section name=\"food\">"
"<item upc=\"485672034\" stock=\"653\">"
"<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>"
"<price>4.95</price>"
"<description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>"
"</item>"
"<item upc=\"132957764\" stock=\"44\">"
"<name>Grob winglets</name>"
"<price>3.56</price>"
"<description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>"
"</item>"
"</section>"
"</inventory>" ) ;
std::string::size_type found = xmltext.find( "<item" , 0 ) ; //beginning of first item
std::string::size_type foundnext = xmltext.find( "</item>" , found + 5 ) ; //and its end
std::cout << "The first item is\n" << xmltext.substr( found + 5 , foundnext - ( found + 5 ) ) << '\n' ;
std::string::const_iterator start , end ;
start = xmltext.begin( ) ;
end = xmltext.end( ) ;
boost::match_results<std::string::const_iterator> what ;
boost::regex pricefind( "<price>(\\d+\\.?\\d+)</price>" ) ;//this regex finds the prices
start = xmltext.begin( ) ;
std::cout << "The prices are:\n" ;
while ( boost::regex_search( start , end , what , pricefind ) ) {
std::string price( what[ 1 ].first , what[ 1 ].second ) ;//find the first price
std::cout << price << std::endl ;
start = what[ 1 ].second ; //continue search after first price found
}
start = xmltext.begin( ) ;
std::vector<std::string> names ;
boost::regex namefind( "<name>(.+?)</name>" ) ; //find characters, be greedy!
while ( boost::regex_search ( start , end , what , namefind ) ) {
std::string name ( what[ 1 ].first , what[ 1 ].second ) ;
names.push_back( name ) ;
start = what[ 1 ].second ;
}
std::cout << "The following name elements were found in the xml string:\n" ;
std::copy( names.begin( ) , names.end( ) , std::ostream_iterator<std::string>( std::cout , "\n" )) ;
return 0 ;
}

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XmlReader XReader;
// Either read the xml from a string ...
XReader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader("<inventory title=... </inventory>"));
// ... or read it from the file system.
XReader = XmlReader.Create("xmlfile.xml");
// Create a XPathDocument object (which implements the IXPathNavigable interface)
// which is optimized for XPath operation. (very fast).
IXPathNavigable XDocument = new XPathDocument(XReader);
// Create a Navigator to navigate through the document.
XPathNavigator Nav = XDocument.CreateNavigator();
Nav = Nav.SelectSingleNode("//item");
// Move to the first element of the selection. (if available).
if(Nav.MoveToFirst())
{
Console.WriteLine(Nav.OuterXml); // The outer xml of the first item element.
}
// Get an iterator to loop over multiple selected nodes.
XPathNodeIterator Iterator = XDocument.CreateNavigator().Select("//price");
while (Iterator.MoveNext())
{
Console.WriteLine(Iterator.Current.Value);
}
Iterator = XDocument.CreateNavigator().Select("//name");
// Use a generic list.
List<string> NodesValues = new List<string>();
while (Iterator.MoveNext())
{
NodesValues.Add(Iterator.Current.Value);
}
// Convert the generic list to an array and output the count of items.
Console.WriteLine(NodesValues.ToArray().Length);

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<cfsavecontent variable="xmlString">
<inventory
...
</inventory>
</cfsavecontent>
<cfset xml = xmlParse(xmlString)>
<!--- First Task --->
<cfset itemSearch = xmlSearch(xml, "//item")>
<!--- item = the first Item (xml element object) --->
<cfset item = itemSearch[1]>
<!--- Second Task --->
<cfset priceSearch = xmlSearch(xml, "//price")>
<!--- loop and print each price --->
<cfloop from="1" to="#arrayLen(priceSearch)#" index="i">
#priceSearch[i].xmlText#<br/>
</cfloop>
<!--- Third Task --->
<!--- array of all the name elements --->
<cfset names = xmlSearch(xml, "//name")>
<!--- visualize the results --->
<cfdump var="#variables#">

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(dolist (system '(:xpath :cxml-stp :cxml))
(asdf:oos 'asdf:load-op system))
(defparameter *doc* (cxml:parse-file "xml" (stp:make-builder)))
(xpath:first-node (xpath:evaluate "/inventory/section[1]/item[1]" *doc*))
(xpath:do-node-set (node (xpath:evaluate "/inventory/section/item/price/text()" *doc*))
(format t "~A~%" (stp:data node)))
(defun node-array (node-set)
(coerce (xpath:all-nodes node-set) 'vector))
(node-array
(xpath:evaluate "/inventory/section/item/name" *doc*))

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import kxml.xml;
char[]xmlinput =
"<inventory title=\"OmniCorp Store #45x10^3\">
<section name=\"health\">
<item upc=\"123456789\" stock=\"12\">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
<item upc=\"445322344\" stock=\"18\">
<name>Levitation Salve</name>
<price>23.99</price>
<description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>
</item>
</section>
<section name=\"food\">
<item upc=\"485672034\" stock=\"653\">
<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>
<price>4.95</price>
<description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>
</item>
<item upc=\"132957764\" stock=\"44\">
<name>Grob winglets</name>
<price>3.56</price>
<description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>
</item>
</section>
</inventory>
";
void main() {
auto root = readDocument(xmlinput);
auto firstitem = root.parseXPath("inventory/section/item")[0];
foreach(price;root.parseXPath("inventory/section/item/price")) {
std.stdio.writefln("%s",price.getCData);
}
auto namearray = root.parseXPath("inventory/section/item/name");
}

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program XMLXPath;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses ActiveX, MSXML;
const
XML =
'<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">' +
' <section name="health">' +
' <item upc="123456789" stock="12">' +
' <name>Invisibility Cream</name>' +
' <price>14.50</price>' +
' <description>Makes you invisible</description>' +
' </item>' +
' <item upc="445322344" stock="18">' +
' <name>Levitation Salve</name>' +
' <price>23.99</price>' +
' <description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>' +
' </item>' +
' </section>' +
' <section name="food">' +
' <item upc="485672034" stock="653">' +
' <name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>' +
' <price>4.95</price>' +
' <description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>' +
' </item>' +
' <item upc="132957764" stock="44">' +
' <name>Grob winglets</name>' +
' <price>3.56</price>' +
' <description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>' +
' </item>' +
' </section>' +
'</inventory>';
var
i: Integer;
s: string;
lXMLDoc: IXMLDOMDocument2;
lNodeList: IXMLDOMNodeList;
lNode: IXMLDOMNode;
lItemNames: array of string;
begin
CoInitialize(nil);
lXMLDoc := CoDOMDocument.Create;
lXMLDoc.setProperty('SelectionLanguage', 'XPath');
lXMLDoc.loadXML(XML);
Writeln('First item node:');
lNode := lXMLDoc.selectNodes('//item')[0];
Writeln(lNode.xml);
Writeln('');
lNodeList := lXMLDoc.selectNodes('//price');
for i := 0 to lNodeList.length - 1 do
Writeln('Price = ' + lNodeList[i].text);
Writeln('');
lNodeList := lXMLDoc.selectNodes('//item/name');
SetLength(lItemNames, lNodeList.length);
for i := 0 to lNodeList.length - 1 do
lItemNames[i] := lNodeList[i].text;
for s in lItemNames do
Writeln('Item name = ' + s);
end.

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First item node:
<item upc="123456789" stock="12">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
Price = 14.50
Price = 23.99
Price = 4.95
Price = 3.56
Item name = Invisibility Cream
Item name = Levitation Salve
Item name = Blork and Freen Instameal
Item name = Grob winglets

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? def xml__quasiParser := <import:org.switchb.e.xml.makeXMLQuasiParser>()
> def xpath__quasiParser := xml__quasiParser.xPathQuasiParser()
> null
? def doc := xml`<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">
> <section name="health">
> <item upc="123456789" stock="12">
> <name>Invisibility Cream</name>
> <price>14.50</price>
> <description>Makes you invisible</description>
> </item>
> <item upc="445322344" stock="18">
> <name>Levitation Salve</name>
> <price>23.99</price>
> <description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>n>
> </item>
> </section>
> <section name="food">
> <item upc="485672034" stock="653">
> <name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>
> <price>4.95</price>
> <description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>
> </item>
> <item upc="132957764" stock="44">
> <name>Grob winglets</name>
> <price>3.56</price>
> <description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>
> </item>
> </section>
> </inventory>`
# value: xml`...`
? doc[xpath`inventory/section/item`][0]
# value: xml`<item stock="12" upc="123456789">
# <name>Invisibility Cream</name>
# <price>14.50</price>
# <description>Makes you invisible</description>
# </item>`
? for price in doc[xpath`inventory/section/item/price/text()`] { println(price :String) }
14.50
23.99
4.95
3.56
? doc[xpath`inventory/section/item/name`]
# value: [xml`<name>Invisibility Cream</name>`,
# xml`<name>Levitation Salve</name>`,
# xml`<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>`,
# xml`<name>Grob winglets</name>`]

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def inventory = new XmlSlurper().parseText("<inventory...") //optionally parseText(new File("inv.xml").text)
def firstItem = inventory.section.item[0] //1. first item
inventory.section.item.price.each { println it } //2. print each price
def allNamesArray = inventory.section.item.name.collect {it} //3. collect item names into an array

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import Data.List
import Control.Arrow
import Control.Monad
takeWhileIncl :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
takeWhileIncl _ [] = []
takeWhileIncl p (x:xs)
| p x = x : takeWhileIncl p xs
| otherwise = [x]
getmultiLineItem n = takeWhileIncl(not.isInfixOf ("</" ++ n)). dropWhile(not.isInfixOf ('<': n))
getsingleLineItems n = map (takeWhile(/='<'). drop 1. dropWhile(/='>')). filter (isInfixOf ('<': n))
main = do
xml <- readFile "./Rosetta/xmlpath.xml"
let xmlText = lines xml
putStrLn "\n== First item ==\n"
mapM_ putStrLn $ head $ unfoldr (Just. liftM2 (id &&&) (\\) (getmultiLineItem "item")) xmlText
putStrLn "\n== Prices ==\n"
mapM_ putStrLn $ getsingleLineItems "price" xmlText
putStrLn "\n== Names ==\n"
print $ getsingleLineItems "name" xmlText

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{-# LANGUAGE Arrows #-}
import Text.XML.HXT.Arrow
{- For HXT version >= 9.0, use instead:
import Text.XML.HXT.Core
-}
deepElem name = deep (isElem >>> hasName name)
process = proc doc -> do
item <- single (deepElem "item") -< doc
_ <- listA (arrIO print <<< deepElem "price") -< doc
names <- listA (deepElem "name") -< doc
returnA -< (item, names)
main = do
[(item, names)] <- runX (readDocument [] "xmlpath.xml" >>> process)
print item
print names

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CHARACTER xml*1000, output*1000
READ(ClipBoard) xml
EDIT(Text=xml, Right='<item', Right=5, GetPosition=a, Right='</item>', Left, GetPosition=z)
WRITE(Text=output) xml( a : z), $CRLF
i = 1
1 EDIT(Text=xml, SetPosition=i, SePaRators='<>', Right='<price>', Word=1, Parse=price, GetPosition=i, ERror=99)
IF(i > 0) THEN
WRITE(Text=output, APPend) 'Price element = ', price, $CRLF
GOTO 1 ! HicEst does not have a "WHILE"
ENDIF
EDIT(Text=xml, SPR='<>', R='<name>', W=1, WordEnd=$CR, APpendTo=output, DO=999)
WRITE(ClipBoard) TRIM(output)

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upc="123456789" stock="12">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
Price element = 14.50
Price element = 23.99
Price element = 4.95
Price element = 3.56
Invisibility Cream
Levitation Salve
Blork and Freen Instameal
Grob winglets

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import java.io.StringReader;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
public class XMLParser {
final static String xmlStr =
"<inventory title=\"OmniCorp Store #45x10^3\">"
+ " <section name=\"health\">"
+ " <item upc=\"123456789\" stock=\"12\">"
+ " <name>Invisibility Cream</name>"
+ " <price>14.50</price>"
+ " <description>Makes you invisible</description>"
+ " </item>"
+ " <item upc=\"445322344\" stock=\"18\">"
+ " <name>Levitation Salve</name>"
+ " <price>23.99</price>"
+ " <description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>"
+ " </item>"
+ " </section>"
+ " <section name=\"food\">"
+ " <item upc=\"485672034\" stock=\"653\">"
+ " <name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>"
+ " <price>4.95</price>"
+ " <description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>"
+ " </item>"
+ " <item upc=\"132957764\" stock=\"44\">"
+ " <name>Grob winglets</name>"
+ " <price>3.56</price>"
+ " <description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add priwater</description>"
+ " </item>"
+ " </section>"
+ "</inventory>";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
.newDocumentBuilder()
.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlStr)));
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
// 1
System.out.println(((Node) xpath.evaluate(
"/inventory/section/item[1]", doc, XPathConstants.NODE))
.getAttributes().getNamedItem("upc"));
// 2, 3
NodeList nodes = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate(
"/inventory/section/item/price", doc,
XPathConstants.NODESET);
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
System.out.println(nodes.item(i).getTextContent());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error ocurred while parsing XML.");
}
}
}

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//create XMLDocument object from file
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'file.xml', false);
xhr.send(null);
var doc = xhr.responseXML;
//get first <item> element
var firstItem = doc.evaluate( '//item[1]', doc, null, XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null ).singleNodeValue;
alert( firstItem.textContent );
//output contents of <price> elements
var prices = doc.evaluate( '//price', doc, null, XPathResult.ANY_TYPE, null );
for( var price = prices.iterateNext(); price != null; price = prices.iterateNext() ) {
alert( price.textContent );
}
//add <name> elements to array
var names = doc.evaluate( '//name', doc, null, XPathResult.ANY_TYPE, null);
var namesArray = [];
for( var name = names.iterateNext(); name != null; name = names.iterateNext() ) {
namesArray.push( name );
}
alert( namesArray );

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//create XML object from file
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'file.xml', false);
xhr.send(null);
var doc = new XML(xhr.responseText);
//get first <item> element
var firstItem = doc..item[0];
alert( firstItem );
//output contents of <price> elements
for each( var price in doc..price ) {
alert( price );
}
//add <name> elements to array
var names = [];
for each( var name in doc..name ) {
names.push( name );
}
alert( names );

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require 'lxp'
data = [[<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">
<section name="health">
<item upc="123456789" stock="12">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
<item upc="445322344" stock="18">
<name>Levitation Salve</name>
<price>23.99</price>
<description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>
</item>
</section>
<section name="food">
<item upc="485672034" stock="653">
<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>
<price>4.95</price>
<description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>
</item>
<item upc="132957764" stock="44">
<name>Grob winglets</name>
<price>3.56</price>
<description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>
</item>
</section>
</inventory>]]
local first = true
local names, prices = {}, {}
p = lxp.new({StartElement = function (parser, name)
local a, b, c = parser:pos() --line, offset, pos
if name == 'item' and first then
print(data:match('.-</item>', c - b + 1))
first = false
end
if name == 'name' then names[#names+1] = data:match('>(.-)<', c) end
if name == 'price' then prices[#prices+1] = data:match('>(.-)<', c) end
end})
p:parse(data)
p:close()
print('Name: ', table.concat(names, ', '))
print('Price: ', table.concat(prices, ', '))

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example = Import["test.txt", "XML"];
Cases[example, XMLElement["item", _ , _] , Infinity] // First
Cases[example, XMLElement["price", _, List[n_]] -> n, Infinity] // Column
Cases[example, XMLElement["name", _, List[n_]] -> n, Infinity] // Column

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/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary
import javax.xml.parsers.
import javax.xml.xpath.
import org.w3c.dom.
import org.xml.sax.
xmlStr = '' -
|| '<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">' -
|| ' <section name="health">' -
|| ' <item upc="123456789" stock="12">' -
|| ' <name>Invisibility Cream</name>' -
|| ' <price>14.50</price>' -
|| ' <description>Makes you invisible</description>' -
|| ' </item>' -
|| ' <item upc="445322344" stock="18">' -
|| ' <name>Levitation Salve</name>' -
|| ' <price>23.99</price>' -
|| ' <description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>' -
|| ' </item>' -
|| ' </section>' -
|| ' <section name="food">' -
|| ' <item upc="485672034" stock="653">' -
|| ' <name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>' -
|| ' <price>4.95</price>' -
|| ' <description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>' -
|| ' </item>' -
|| ' <item upc="132957764" stock="44">' -
|| ' <name>Grob winglets</name>' -
|| ' <price>3.56</price>' -
|| ' <description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add priwater</description>' -
|| ' </item>' -
|| ' </section>' -
|| '</inventory>'
expr1 = '/inventory/section/item[1]'
expr2 = '/inventory/section/item/price'
expr3 = '/inventory/section/item/name'
attr1 = 'upc'
do
doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(InputSource(StringReader(xmlStr)))
xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath()
-- Extract attribute from 1st item element
say expr1
say " "(Node xpath.evaluate(expr1, doc, XPathConstants.NODE)).getAttributes().getNamedItem(attr1)
say
-- Extract and display all price elments
nodes = NodeList xpath.evaluate(expr2, doc, XPathConstants.NODESET)
say expr2
loop i_ = 0 to nodes.getLength() - 1
say Rexx(nodes.item(i_).getTextContent()).format(10, 2)
end i_
say
-- Extract elements and store in an ArrayList
nameList = java.util.List
nameList = ArrayList()
nodes = NodeList xpath.evaluate(expr3, doc, XPathConstants.NODESET)
loop i_ = 0 to nodes.getLength() - 1
nameList.add(nodes.item(i_).getTextContent())
end i_
-- display contents of ArrayList
say expr3
loop n_ = 0 to nameList.size() - 1
say " "nameList.get(n_)
end n_
say
catch ex = Exception
ex.printStackTrace()
end
return

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use XML;
bundle Default {
class Test {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
in := String->New();
in->Append("<inventory title=\"OmniCorp Store #45x10^3\">");
in->Append("<section name=\"health\">");
in->Append("<item upc=\"123456789\" stock=\"12\">");
in->Append("<name>Invisibility Cream</name>");
in->Append("<price>14.50</price>");
in->Append("<description>Makes you invisible</description>");
in->Append("</item>");
in->Append("<item upc=\"445322344\" stock=\"18\">");
in->Append("<name>Levitation Salve</name>");
in->Append("<price>23.99</price>");
in->Append("<description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>");
in->Append("</item>");
in->Append("</section>");
in->Append("<section name=\"food\">");
in->Append("<item upc=\"485672034\" stock=\"653\">");
in->Append("<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>");
in->Append("<price>4.95</price>");
in->Append("<description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>");
in->Append("</item>");
in->Append("<item upc=\"132957764\" stock=\"44\">");
in->Append("<name>Grob winglets</name>");
in->Append("<price>3.56</price>");
in->Append("<description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>");
in->Append("</item>");
in->Append("</section>");
in->Append("</inventory>");
parser := XmlParser->New(in);
if(parser->Parse()) {
# get first item
results := parser->FindElements("//inventory/section[1]/item[1]");
if(results <> Nil) {
IO.Console->Instance()->Print("items: ")->PrintLine(results->Size());
};
# get all prices
results := parser->FindElements("//inventory/section/item/price");
if(results <> Nil) {
each(i : results) {
element := results->Get(i)->As(XMLElement);
element->GetContent()->PrintLine();
};
};
# get names
results := parser->FindElements("//inventory/section/item/name");
if(results <> Nil) {
IO.Console->Instance()->Print("names: ")->PrintLine(results->Size());
};
};
}
}
}

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declare
[XMLParser] = {Module.link ['x-oz://system/xml/Parser.ozf']}
proc {Main Data}
Parser = {New XMLParser.parser init}
[Doc] = {Parser parseVS(Data $)}
FirstItem = {XPath Doc [inventory section item]}.1
Prices = {XPath Doc [inventory section item price Text]}
Names = {XPath Doc [inventory section item name]}
in
{ForAll Prices System.showInfo}
end
%%
%% Emulation of some XPath functionality:
%%
fun {XPath Doc Path}
P|Pr = Path
in
Doc.name = P %% assert
{FoldL Pr XPathStep [Doc]}
end
fun {XPathStep Elements P}
if {IsProcedure P} then
{Map Elements P}
else
{FilteredChildren Elements P}
end
end
%% A flat list of all Type-children of all Elements.
fun {FilteredChildren Elements Type}
{Flatten
{Map Elements
fun {$ E}
{Filter E.children
fun {$ X}
case X of element(name:!Type ...) then true
else false
end
end}
end}}
end
%% PCDATA of an element as a ByteString
fun {Text Element}
Texts = for Child in Element.children collect:C do
case Child of text(data:BS ...) then {C BS} end
end
in
{FoldR Texts ByteString.append {ByteString.make nil}}
end
Data =
"<inventory title=\"OmniCorp Store #45x10^3\">"
#" <section name=\"health\">"
#" <item upc=\"123456789\" stock=\"12\">"
#" <name>Invisibility Cream</name>"
#" <price>14.50</price>"
#" <description>Makes you invisible</description>"
#" </item>"
#" <item upc=\"445322344\" stock=\"18\">"
#" <name>Levitation Salve</name>"
#" <price>23.99</price>"
#" <description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>"
#" </item>"
#" </section>"
#" <section name=\"food\">"
#" <item upc=\"485672034\" stock=\"653\">"
#" <name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>"
#" <price>4.95</price>"
#" <description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>"
#" </item>"
#" <item upc=\"132957764\" stock=\"44\">"
#" <name>Grob winglets</name>"
#" <price>3.56</price>"
#" <description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>"
#" </item>"
#" </section>"
#"</inventory>"
in
{Main Data}

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<?php
//PHP5 only example due to changes in XML extensions between version 4 and 5 (Tested on PHP5.2.0)
$doc = DOMDocument::loadXML('<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">...</inventory>');
//Load from file instead with $doc = DOMDocument::load('filename');
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
/*
1st Task: Retrieve the first "item" element
*/
$nodelist = $xpath->query('//item');
$result = $nodelist->item(0);
/*
2nd task: Perform an action on each "price" element (print it out)
*/
$nodelist = $xpath->query('//price');
for($i = 0; $i < $nodelist->length; $i++)
{
//print each price element in the DOMNodeList instance, $nodelist, as text/xml followed by a newline
print $doc->saveXML($nodelist->item($i))."\n";
}
/*
3rd Task: Get an array of all the "name" elements
*/
$nodelist = $xpath->query('//name');
//our array to hold all the name elements, though in practice you'd probably not need to do this and simply use the DOMNodeList
$result = array();
//a different way of iterating through the DOMNodeList
foreach($nodelist as $node)
{
$result[] = $node;
}

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use XML::XPath qw();
my $x = XML::XPath->new('<inventory ... </inventory>');
[$x->findnodes('//item[1]')->get_nodelist]->[0];
print $x->findnodes_as_string('//price');
$x->findnodes('//name')->get_nodelist;

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(load "@lib/xm.l")
(let Sections (body (in "file.xml" (xml)))
(pretty (car (body (car Sections))))
(prinl)
(for S Sections
(for L (body S)
(prinl (car (body L 'price))) ) )
(make
(for S Sections
(for L (body S)
(link (car (body L 'name))) ) ) ) )

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# Python has basic xml parsing built in
from xml.dom import minidom
xmlfile = file("test3.xml") # load xml document from file
xmldoc = minidom.parse(xmlfile).documentElement # parse from file stream or...
xmldoc = minidom.parseString("<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">...</inventory>").documentElement # alternatively, parse a string
# 1st Task: Retrieve the first "item" element
i = xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("item") # get a list of all "item" tags
firstItemElement = i[0] # get the first element
# 2nd task: Perform an action on each "price" element (print it out)
for j in xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("price"): # get a list of all "price" tags
print j.childNodes[0].data # XML Element . TextNode . data of textnode
# 3rd Task: Get an array of all the "name" elements
namesArray = xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("name")

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## Require the XML package you can download from http://www.omegahat.org/RSXML/
library("XML")
doc <- xmlInternalTreeParse("test3.xml")
# 1st Task: Retrieve the first "item" element
(firstItemElement <- getNodeSet(doc, "//item")[[1]])
# 2nd task: Perform an action on each "price" element (print it out)
prices <- sapply(getNodeSet(doc, "//price"), xmlValue)
for(i in 1:length(prices)) print(prices[i])
# 3rd Task: Get an array of all the "name" elements
(namesArray <- sapply(getNodeSet(doc, "//name"), xmlValue))

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import lang::xml::DOM;
import Prelude;
public void get_first_item(loc a){
D = parseXMLDOM(readFile(a));
top-down-break visit(D){
case E:element(_,"item",_): return println(xmlPretty(E));
};
}
public void print_prices(loc a){
D = parseXMLDOM(readFile(a));
for(/element(_,"price",[charData(/str p)]) := D)
println(p);
}
public list[str] get_names(loc a){
D = parseXMLDOM(readFile(a));
L = [];
for(/element(_,"name",[charData(/str n)]) := D)
L += n;
return L;
}

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rascal>get_first_item(|file:///Users/.../Desktop/xmlpath.xml|)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item stock="12" upc="123456789">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
ok
rascal>print_prices(|file:///Users/.../Desktop/xmlpath.xml|)
14.50
23.99
4.95
3.56
ok
rascal>get_names(|file:///Users/.../Desktop/xmlpath.xml|)
list[str]: ["Invisibility Cream","Levitation Salve","Blork and Freen Instameal","Grob winglets"]

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#Example taken from the REXML tutorial (http://www.germane-software.com/software/rexml/docs/tutorial.html)
require "rexml/document"
include REXML
#create the REXML Document from the string (%q is Ruby's multiline string, everything between the two @-characters is the string)
doc = Document.new(
%q@<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">
...
</inventory>
@
)
# The invisibility cream is the first <item>
invisibility = XPath.first( doc, "//item" )
# Prints out all of the prices
XPath.each( doc, "//price") { |element| puts element.text }
# Gets an array of all of the "name" elements in the document.
names = XPath.match( doc, "//name" )

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scala> val xml = <inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">
| <section name="health">
| <item upc="123456789" stock="12">
| <name>Invisibility Cream</name>
| <price>14.50</price>
| <description>Makes you invisible</description>
| </item>
| <item upc="445322344" stock="18">
| <name>Levitation Salve</name>
| <price>23.99</price>
| <description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>
| </item>
| </section>
| <section name="food">
| <item upc="485672034" stock="653">
| <name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>
| <price>4.95</price>
| <description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>
| </item>
| <item upc="132957764" stock="44">
| <name>Grob winglets</name>
| <price>3.56</price>
| <description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>
| </item>
| </section>
| </inventory>
xml: scala.xml.Elem =
<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10^3">
<section name="health">
<item upc="123456789" stock="12">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
<item upc="445322344" stock="18">
<name>Levitation Salve</name>
<price>23.99</price>
<description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>
</item>
</section>
<section name="food">
<item upc="485672034" stock="653">
<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>
<price>4.95</price>
<description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>
</item>
<item upc="132957764" stock="44">
<name>Grob winglets</name>
<price>3.56</price>
<description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>
</item>
</section>
</inventory>
scala> val firstItem = xml \\ "item" head
firstItem: scala.xml.Node =
<item upc="123456789" stock="12">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
scala> xml \\ "price" foreach println
<price>14.50</price>
<price>23.99</price>
<price>4.95</price>
<price>3.56</price>
scala> xml \\ "price" map (_ text) foreach println
14.50
23.99
4.95
3.56
scala> val elements = xml \\ "name" toArray
elements: Array[scala.xml.Node] = Array(<name>Invisibility Cream</name>, <name>Levitation Salve</name>, <name>Blork and
Freen Instameal</name>, <name>Grob winglets</name>)
scala> val values = xml \\ "name" map (_ text) toArray
values: Array[String] = Array(Invisibility Cream, Levitation Salve, Blork and Freen Instameal, Grob winglets)

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$$ MODE TUSCRIPT,{}
MODE DATA
$$ XML=*
<inventory title="OmniCorp Store #45x10³">
<section name="health">
<item upc="123456789" stock="12">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
<item upc="445322344" stock="18">
<name>Levitation Salve</name>
<price>23.99</price>
<description>Levitate yourself for up to 3 hours per application</description>
</item>
</section>
<section name="food">
<item upc="485672034" stock="653">
<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>
<price>4.95</price>
<description>A tasty meal in a tablet; just add water</description>
</item>
<item upc="132957764" stock="44">
<name>Grob winglets</name>
<price>3.56</price>
<description>Tender winglets of Grob. Just add water</description>
</item>
</section>
</inventory>
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
FILE = "test.xml"
ERROR/STOP CREATE (file,fdf-o,-std-)
FILE/ERASE/UTF8 $FILE = xml
BUILD S_TABLE beg=":<item*>:<name>:<price>:"
BUILD S_TABLE end=":</item>:</name>:</price>:"
BUILD S_TABLE modifiedbeg=":<name>:<price>:"
BUILD S_TABLE modifiedend=":</name>:</price>:"
firstitem=names="",countitem=0
ACCESS q: READ/STREAM/UTF8 $FILE s,a/beg+t+e/end
LOOP
READ/EXIT q
IF (a=="<name>") names=APPEND(names,t)
IF (a=="<price>") PRINT t
IF (a.sw."<item") countitem=1
IF (countitem==1) THEN
firstitem=CONCAT(firstitem,a)
firstitem=CONCAT(firstitem,t)
firstitem=CONCAT(firstitem,e)
IF (e=="</item>") THEN
COUNTITEM=0
MODIFY ACCESS q s_TABLE modifiedbeg,-,modifiedend
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDLOOP
ENDACCESS q
ERROR/STOP CLOSE (file)
firstitem=EXCHANGE (firstitem,":{2-00} ::")
firstitem=INDENT_TAGS (firstitem,-," ")
names=SPLIT(names)
TRACE *firstitem,names

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# assume $xml holds the XML data
package require tdom
set doc [dom parse $xml]
set root [$doc documentElement]
set allNames [$root selectNodes //name]
puts [llength $allNames] ;# ==> 4
set firstItem [lindex [$root selectNodes //item] 0]
puts [$firstItem @upc] ;# ==> 123456789
foreach node [$root selectNodes //price] {
puts [$node text]
}

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Dim first_item = xml.XPathSelectElement("//item")
Console.WriteLine(first_item)
For Each price In xml.XPathSelectElements("//price")
Console.WriteLine(price.Value)
Next
Dim names = (From item In xml.XPathSelectElements("//name") Select item.Value).ToArray

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<p:pipeline xmlns:p="http://www.w3.org/ns/xproc"
name="one-two-three"
version="1.0">
<p:identity>
<p:input port="source">
<p:inline>
<root>
<first/>
<prices/>
<names/>
</root>
</p:inline>
</p:input>
</p:identity>
<p:insert match="/root/first" position="first-child">
<p:input port="insertion" select="(//item)[1]">
<p:pipe port="source" step="one-two-three"/>
</p:input>
</p:insert>
<p:insert match="/root/prices" position="first-child">
<p:input port="insertion" select="//price">
<p:pipe port="source" step="one-two-three"/>
</p:input>
</p:insert>
<p:insert match="/root/names" position="first-child">
<p:input port="insertion" select="//name">
<p:pipe port="source" step="one-two-three"/>
</p:input>
</p:insert>
</p:pipeline>

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(:
1. Retrieve the first "item" element
Notice the braces around //item. This evaluates first all item elements and then retrieving the first one.
Whithout the braces you get the first item for every section.
:)
let $firstItem := (//item)[1]
(: 2. Perform an action on each "price" element (print it out) :)
let $price := //price/data(.)
(: 3. Get an array of all the "name" elements :)
let $names := //name
return
<result>
<firstItem>{$firstItem}</firstItem>
<prices>{$price}</prices>
<names>{$names}</names>
</result>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<result>
<firstItem>
<item upc="123456789" stock="12">
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<price>14.50</price>
<description>Makes you invisible</description>
</item>
</firstItem>
<prices>14.50 23.99 4.95 3.56</prices>
<names>
<name>Invisibility Cream</name>
<name>Levitation Salve</name>
<name>Blork and Freen Instameal</name>
<name>Grob winglets</name>
</names>
</result>

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<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="text" />
<xsl:template match="/">
<!-- 1. first item element -->
<xsl:text>
The first item element is</xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="//item[1]" />
<!-- 2. Print each price element -->
<xsl:text>
The prices are: </xsl:text>
<xsl:for-each select="//price">
<xsl:text>
</xsl:text>
<xsl:copy-of select="." />
</xsl:for-each>
<!-- 3. Collect all the name elements -->
<xsl:text>
The names are: </xsl:text>
<xsl:copy-of select="//name" />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>