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1853 changed files with 35514 additions and 9441 deletions
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/*REXX program calculates the Nth root of X, with DIGS (decimal digits) accuracy. */
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parse arg x root digs . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
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if x=='' | x=="," then x= 2 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
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if root=='' | root=="," then root= 2 /* " " " " " " */
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if digs=='' | digs=="," then digs=65 /* " " " " " " */
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numeric digits digs /*set the decimal digits to DIGS. */
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say ' x = ' x /*echo the value of X. */
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say ' root = ' root /* " " " " ROOT. */
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say ' digits = ' digs /* " " " " DIGS. */
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say ' answer = ' root(x, root) /*show the value of ANSWER. */
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exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
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/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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root: procedure; parse arg x 1 Ox, r 1 Or /*arg1 ──► x & Ox, 2nd ──► r & Or*/
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if r=='' then r=2 /*Was root specified? Assume √. */
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if r=0 then return '[n/a]' /*oops-ay! Can't do zeroth root.*/
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complex= x<0 & R//2==0 /*will the result be complex? */
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oDigs=digits() /*get the current number of digs.*/
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if x=0 | r=1 then return x/1 /*handle couple of special cases.*/
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dm=oDigs+5 /*we need a little guard room. */
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r=abs(r); x=abs(x) /*the absolute values of R and X.*/
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rm=r-1 /*just a fast version of ROOT -1*/
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numeric form /*take a good guess at the root─┐*/
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parse value format(x,2,1,,0) 'E0' with ? 'E' _ . /* ◄────────────────────────────┘*/
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g= (? / r'E'_ % r) + (x>1) /*kinda uses a crude "logarithm".*/
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d=5 /*start with five decimal digits.*/
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do until d==dm; d=min(d+d,dm) /*each time, precision doubles. */
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numeric digits d /*tell REXX to use D digits. */
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old=-1 /*assume some kind of old guess. */
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do until old=g; old=g /*where da rubber meets da road─┐*/
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g=format((rm*g**r+x)/r/g**rm,, d-2) /* ◄────── the root computation─┘*/
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end /*until old=g*/ /*maybe until the cows come home.*/
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end /*until d==dm*/ /*and wait for more cows to come.*/
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if g=0 then return 0 /*in case the jillionth root = 0.*/
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if Or<0 then g=1/g /*root < 0 ? Reciprocal it is! */
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if \complex then g=g*sign(Ox) /*adjust the sign (maybe). */
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numeric digits oDigs /*reinstate the original digits. */
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return (g/1) || left('j', complex) /*normalize # to digs, append j ?*/
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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
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do until old=g; old=g /*where da rubber meets da road-+*/<br>
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g=format((rm*g**r+x)/r/g**rm,, d-2) /* ?------ the root computation-+*/<br>
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'''say 'g' g 'old' old'''<br>
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end /*until old=g*/ /*maybe until the cows come home.*/<br>
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@ -10,49 +10,8 @@ numeric digits digs /*set the decimal digits to
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say ' x = ' x /*echo the value of X. */
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say ' root = ' root /* " " " " ROOT. */
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say ' digits = ' digs /* " " " " DIGS. */
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say ' answer = ' nroot(x, root) /*show the value of ANSWER. */
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say ' answer = ' Nroot(x, root) /*show the value of ANSWER. */
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exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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Nroot:
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/* Nth root function = x^(1/n) */
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procedure expose glob.
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arg x,n
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/* Fast values */
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if x = 0 then
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return 0
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if x = 1 then
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return 1
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/* Formulas using faster methods */
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if n = 2 then
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return Sqrt(x)
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if n = 3 then
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return Cbrt(x)
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if n = 4 then
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return Qtrt(x)
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/* Calculate */
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sx = Sign(x); x = Abs(x)
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p1 = Digits(); p2 = p1+2
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numeric digits 3
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/* First guess low accuracy */
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y = 1/Exp(Ln(x)/n)
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numeric digits p2
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/* Dynamic precision */
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d = p2
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do k = 1 while d > 4
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d.k = d; d = d%2+1
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end
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d.k = 4
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/* Halley */
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a = 1/n; b = n+1
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do j = k to 1 by -1
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numeric digits d.j
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y = y*a*(b-x*y**n)
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end
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y = 1/y
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if sx < 0 then
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y = -y
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numeric digits p1
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return y+0
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include Numbers
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include Functions
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