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/*REXX program demonstrates an evolutionary algorithm (using mutation).*/
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parse arg children MR seed . /*get options (maybe) from C.L. */
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if children=='' then children = 10 /*# of children produced each gen*/
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if MR =='' then MR = '4%' /*the char Mutation Rate each gen*/
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if right(MR,1)=='%' then MR=strip(MR,,'%')/100 /*expressed as %? Adjust*/
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if seed\=='' then call random ,,seed /*allow the runs to be repeatable*/
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abc = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ' ; Labc=length(abc)
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target= 'METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL' ; Ltar=length(target)
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parent= mutate( left('',Ltar), 1) /*gen rand str,same length as tar*/
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say center('target string',Ltar,'─') "children" 'mutationRate'
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say target center(children,8) center((MR*100/1)'%',12) ; say
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say center('new string',Ltar,'─') "closeness" 'generation'
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do gen=0 until parent==target; close=fitness(parent)
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almost=parent
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do children; child=mutate(parent,MR)
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_=fitness(child); if _<=close then iterate
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close=_; almost=child
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say almost right(close,9) right(gen,10)
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end /*children*/
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parent=almost
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end /*gen*/
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exit /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/
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/*───────────────────────────────────FITNESS subroutine─────────────────*/
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fitness: parse arg x; hit=0; do k=1 for Ltar
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hit=hit+(substr(x,k,1)==substr(target,k,1))
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end /*k*/
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return hit
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/*───────────────────────────────────MUTATE subroutine──────────────────*/
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mutate: parse arg x,rate,? /*set ? to a null, x=string. */
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do j=1 for Ltar; r=random(1,100000)
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if .00001*r<=rate then ?=? || substr(abc,r//Labc+1,1)
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else ?=? || substr(x,j,1)
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end /*j*/
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return ?
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