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Task/Problem-of-Apollonius/REXX/problem-of-apollonius.rexx
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Task/Problem-of-Apollonius/REXX/problem-of-apollonius.rexx
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/*REXX program to solve the problem of Apollonius, named after the */
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/* Greek, Apollonius of Perga [Pergaeus] (circa 262 BC ──► 190 BC).*/
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w=15; numeric digits w /*width used to display numbers. */
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c1.x=0; c1.y=0; c1.r=1
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c2.x=4; c2.y=0; c2.r=1
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c3.x=2; c3.y=4; c3.r=2
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call tell 'external tangent:', solveApollonius( 1, 1, 1)
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call tell 'internal tangent:', solveApollonius(-1,-1,-1)
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exit /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/
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/*──────────────────────────────────SOLVEAPOLLONIUS subroutine──────────*/
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/*───────────────────this code should be covered with a very think tarp.*/
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solveApollonius: arg s1,s2,s3 /*internal or external tangent ? */
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numeric digits digits()*3 /*reduce rounding: use triple dig*/
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x1=c1.x; x2=c2.x; x3=c3.x
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y1=c1.y; y2=c2.y; y3=c3.y
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r1=c1.r; r2=c2.r; r3=c3.r
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va=2*x2-2*x1; vb=2*y2-2*y1; vc=x1*x1-x2*x2+y1*y1-y2*y2-r1*r1+r2*r2
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vd=2*s2*r2-2*s1*r1; ve=2*x3-2*x2; vf=2*y3-2*y2
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vg=x2*x2-x3*x3+y2*y2-y3*y3-r2*r2+r3*r3; vh=2*s3*r3-2*s2*r2
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vj=vb/va; vk=vc/va; vm=vd/va
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vn=vf/ve-vj; vp=vg/ve-vk; vr=vh/ve-vm;
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p=-vp/vn
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q= vr/vn
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m=-vj*p-vk
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n=vm-vj*q
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a=n*n+q*q-1
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b=2*m*n-2*n*x1+2*p*q-2*q*y1+2*s1*r1
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c=x1*x1+m*m-2*m*x1+p*p+y1*y1-2*p*y1-r1*r1
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_=b*b-4*a*c; $.r=(-b-sqrt(_))/(a+a); $.x=m+n*$.r; $.y=p+q*$.r
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return $.x $.y $.r /*return with the money. */
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/*──────────────────────────────────SQRT subroutine──────────────────────────*/
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sqrt: procedure; parse arg x; if x=0 then return 0;d=digits();numeric digits 11
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g=.sqGuess(); do j=0 while p>9; m.j=p; p=p%2+1; end; do k=j+5 to 0 by -1
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if m.k>11 then numeric digits m.k;g=.5*(g+x/g);end;numeric digits d;return g/1
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.sqGuess: if x<0 then say 'negative number' x; numeric form; m.=11
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p=d+d%4+2; parse value format(x,2,1,,0) 'E0' with g 'E' _ .; return g*.5'E'_%2
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/*──────────────────────────────────TELL subroutine─────────────────────*/
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tell: parse arg _,a b c; say _ left(a/1,w) left(b/1,w) left(c/1,w); return
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/*dividing by 1 reformats #s to W*/
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