tasks a-s

This commit is contained in:
Ingy döt Net 2013-04-10 23:57:08 -07:00
parent 47bf37c096
commit b83f433714
12433 changed files with 156208 additions and 123 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
The task is to demonstrate how to remove a specific line or a number of lines from a file. This should be implemented as a routine that takes three parameters (filename, starting line, and the number of lines to be removed). For the purpose of this task, line numbers and the number of lines start at one, so to remove the first two lines from the file <tt>foobar.txt</tt>, the parameters should be: <tt>foobar.txt</tt>, <tt>1</tt>, <tt>2</tt>
Empty lines are considered and should still be counted, and if the specified line is empty, it should still be removed. An appropriate message should appear if an attempt is made to remove lines beyond the end of the file.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
---
category:
- File handling

View file

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# syntax: GAWK -f REMOVE_LINES_FROM_A_FILE.AWK
# show files after lines are removed:
# GAWK "FNR==1{print(FILENAME)};{print(FNR,$0)}" TEST1 TEST2 TEST3
BEGIN {
build_test_data()
remove_lines("TEST0",1,1)
remove_lines("TEST1",3,4)
remove_lines("TEST2",9,3)
remove_lines("TEST3",11,1)
exit(errors+0)
}
function build_test_data( fn,i,j) { # create 3 files with 10 lines each
for (i=1; i<=3; i++) {
fn = "TEST" i
for (j=1; j<=10; j++) {
printf("line %d\n",j) >fn
}
close(fn)
}
}
function remove_lines(fn,start,number_of_lines, arr,fnr,i,n,rec,stop) {
stop = start + number_of_lines - 1
while (getline rec <fn > 0) { # read file
fnr++
if (fnr < start || fnr > stop) {
arr[++n] = rec
}
}
close(fn)
if (fnr == 0) {
printf("error: file %s not found\n",fn)
errors = 1
return
}
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { # write file
printf("%s\n",arr[i]) >fn
}
close(fn)
if (stop > fnr) {
printf("error: file %s trying to remove nonexistent lines\n",fn)
errors = 1
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
with Ada.Text_IO, Ada.Directories, Ada.Command_Line, Ada.IO_Exceptions;
use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Remove_Lines_From_File is
Temporary: constant String := ".tmp";
begin
if Ada.Command_Line.Argument_Count /= 3 then
raise Constraint_Error;
end if;
declare
Filename: String := Ada.Command_Line.Argument(1);
First: Positive := Integer'Value(Ada.Command_Line.Argument(2));
Last: Natural := Integer'Value(Ada.Command_Line.Argument(3)) + First - 1;
Input, Output: File_Type;
Line_Number: Positive := 1;
begin
Open(Input, In_File, Filename); -- open original file for reading
Create(Output, Out_File, Filename & Temporary); -- write to temp. file
while not End_Of_File(Input) loop
declare
Line: String := Get_Line(Input);
begin
if Line_Number < First or else Line_Number > Last then
Put_Line(Output, Line);
end if;
end;
Line_Number := Line_Number + 1;
end loop;
Close(Input);
Close(Output);
Ada.Directories.Rename(Old_Name => Filename & Temporary,
New_Name => Filename);
end;
exception
when Constraint_Error | Ada.IO_Exceptions.Name_Error =>
Put_Line("usage: " & Ada.Command_Line.Command_Name &
" <filename> <first> <length>");
Put_Line(" opens <filename> for reading and " &
"<filename>" & Temporary & " for temporary writing");
Put_Line(" requires first > 0, length >= 0");
end Remove_Lines_From_File;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
RemoveLines(filename, startingLine, numOfLines){
Loop, Read, %filename%
if ( A_Index < StartingLine )
|| ( A_Index >= StartingLine + numOfLines )
ret .= "`r`n" . A_LoopReadLine
FileDelete, % FileName
FileAppend, % SubStr(ret, 3), % FileName
}
SetWorkingDir, % A_ScriptDir
RemoveLines("test.txt", 4, 3)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <list>
void deleteLines( const std::string & , int , int ) ;
int main( int argc, char * argv[ ] ) {
if ( argc != 4 ) {
std::cerr << "Error! Invoke with <deletelines filename startline skipnumber>!\n" ;
return 1 ;
}
std::string filename( argv[ 1 ] ) ;
int startfrom = atoi( argv[ 2 ] ) ;
int howmany = atoi( argv[ 3 ] ) ;
deleteLines ( filename , startfrom , howmany ) ;
return 0 ;
}
void deleteLines( const std::string & filename , int start , int skip ) {
std::ifstream infile( filename.c_str( ) , std::ios::in ) ;
if ( infile.is_open( ) ) {
std::string line ;
std::list<std::string> filelines ;
while ( infile ) {
getline( infile , line ) ;
filelines.push_back( line ) ;
}
infile.close( ) ;
if ( start > filelines.size( ) ) {
std::cerr << "Error! Starting to delete lines past the end of the file!\n" ;
return ;
}
if ( ( start + skip ) > filelines.size( ) ) {
std::cerr << "Error! Trying to delete lines past the end of the file!\n" ;
return ;
}
std::list<std::string>::iterator deletebegin = filelines.begin( ) , deleteend ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < start ; i++ )
deletebegin++ ;
deleteend = deletebegin ;
for( int i = 0 ; i < skip ; i++ )
deleteend++ ;
filelines.erase( deletebegin , deleteend ) ;
std::ofstream outfile( filename.c_str( ) , std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc ) ;
if ( outfile.is_open( ) ) {
for ( std::list<std::string>::const_iterator sli = filelines.begin( ) ;
sli != filelines.end( ) ; sli++ )
outfile << *sli << "\n" ;
}
outfile.close( ) ;
}
else {
std::cerr << "Error! Could not find file " << filename << " !\n" ;
return ;
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* for atoi() and malloc() */
#include <string.h> /* for memmove() */
/* Conveniently print to standard error and exit nonzero. */
#define ERROR(fmt, arg) return fprintf(stderr, fmt "\n", arg)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE *fp;
char *buf;
size_t sz;
int start, count, lines = 1;
int dest = 0, src = 0, pos = -1;
/* Initialization and sanity checks */
if (argc != 4)
ERROR("Usage: %s <file> <start> <count>", argv[0]);
if ((count = atoi(argv[3])) < 1) /* We're a no-op. */
return 0;
if ((start = atoi(argv[2])) < 1)
ERROR("Error: <start> (%d) must be positive", start);
if ((fp = fopen(argv[1], "r")) == NULL)
ERROR("No such file: %s", argv[1]);
/* Determine filesize and allocate a buffer accordingly. */
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
sz = ftell(fp);
buf = malloc(sz + 1);
rewind(fp);
/* Fill the buffer, count lines, and remember a few important offsets. */
while ((buf[++pos] = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
if (buf[pos] == '\n') {
++lines;
if (lines == start) dest = pos + 1;
if (lines == start + count) src = pos + 1;
}
}
/* We've been asked to do something weird; clean up and bail. */
if (start + count > lines) {
free(buf);
fclose(fp);
ERROR("Error: invalid parameters for file with %d lines", --lines);
}
/* Overwrite the lines to be deleted with the survivors. */
memmove(buf + dest, buf + src, pos - src);
/* Reopen the file and write back just enough of the buffer. */
freopen(argv[1], "w", fp);
fwrite(buf, pos - src + dest, 1, fp);
free(buf);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
(defun remove-lines (filename start num)
(let ((tmp-filename (concatenate 'string filename ".tmp"))
(lines-omitted 0))
;; Open a temp file to write the result to
(with-open-file (out tmp-filename
:direction :output
:if-exists :supersede
:if-does-not-exist :create)
;; Open the original file for reading
(with-open-file (in filename)
(loop
for line = (read-line in nil 'eof)
for i from 1
until (eql line 'eof)
;; Write the line to temp file if it is not in the omitted range
do (if (or (< i start)
(>= i (+ start num)))
(write-line line out)
(setf lines-omitted (1+ lines-omitted))))))
;; Swap in the temp file for the original
(delete-file filename)
(rename-file tmp-filename filename)
;; Warn if line removal went past the end of the file
(when (< lines-omitted num)
(warn "End of file reached with only ~d lines removed." lines-omitted))))

View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
import std.stdio, std.file, std.string;
void main() {
deleteLines("deleteline_test.txt", 1, 2);
}
void deleteLines(string name, int start, int num)
in {
assert(start > 0, "Line counting must start at 1");
} body {
start--;
if (!exists(name) || !isFile(name))
throw new FileException("File not found");
auto lines = readText(name).splitLines();
if (lines.length < start + num)
throw new Exception("Can't delete lines past the end of file!");
auto f = File(name, "w");
foreach (int i, line; lines) {
if (start > i || i >= start + num)
f.writeln(line);
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
package main
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
func main() {
if err := removeLines("foobar.txt", 1, 2); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
func removeLines(fn string, start, n int) (err error) {
if start < 1 {
return errors.New("invalid request. line numbers start at 1.")
}
if n < 0 {
return errors.New("invalid request. negative number to remove.")
}
var f *os.File
if f, err = os.OpenFile(fn, os.O_RDWR, 0); err != nil {
return
}
defer func() {
if cErr := f.Close(); err == nil {
err = cErr
}
}()
var b []byte
if b, err = ioutil.ReadAll(f); err != nil {
return
}
cut, ok := skip(b, start-1)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("less than %d lines", start)
}
if n == 0 {
return nil
}
tail, ok := skip(cut, n)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("less than %d lines after line %d", n, start)
}
t := int64(len(b) - len(cut))
if err = f.Truncate(t); err != nil {
return
}
if len(tail) > 0 {
_, err = f.WriteAt(tail, t)
}
return
}
func skip(b []byte, n int) ([]byte, bool) {
for ; n > 0; n-- {
if len(b) == 0 {
return nil, false
}
x := bytes.IndexByte(b, '\n')
if x < 0 {
x = len(b)
} else {
x++
}
b = b[x:]
}
return b, true
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
import System.Environment (getArgs)
main = getArgs >>= (\[a, b, c] ->
do contents <- fmap lines $ readFile a
let b1 = read b :: Int
c1 = read c :: Int
putStr $ unlines $ concat [take (b1 - 1) contents, drop c1 $ drop b1 contents]
)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
procedure main() # remove lines
removelines("foo.bar",3,2) | stop("Failed to remove lines.")
end
procedure removelines(fn,start,skip)
f := open(fn,"r") | fail # open to read
every put(F := [],|read(f)) # file to list
close(f)
if *F < start-1+skip then fail
every F[start - 1 + (1 to skip)] := &null # mark delete
f := open(fn,"w") | fail # open to rewrite
every write(\!F) # write non-nulls
close(f)
return # done
end

View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
removeLines=:4 :0
'count start'=. x
file=. boxxopen y
lines=. <;.2]1!:1 file
(;lines {~ <<< (start-1)+i.count) 1!:2 file
)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
$ cal >cal.txt
$ cat cal.txt
July 2011
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
2 1 removeLines 'cal.txt'

View file

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
$ cat cal.txt
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31

View file

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
call removeLines "foobar.txt", 1, 2
end
sub removeLines filename$, start, count
open filename$ for input as #in
open filename$ + ".tmp" for output as #out
lineCounter = 1
firstAfterIgnored = start + count
while not(eof(#in))
line input #in, s$
if lineCounter < start or lineCounter >= firstAfterIgnored then
print #out, s$
end if
lineCounter = lineCounter + 1
wend
close #in
close #out
'kill filename$
'name filename$ + ".tmp" as filename$
end sub

View file

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
function remove( filename, starting_line, num_lines )
local fp = io.open( filename, "r" )
if fp == nil then return nil end
content = {}
i = 1;
for line in fp:lines() do
if i < starting_line or i >= starting_line + num_lines then
content[#content+1] = line
end
i = i + 1
end
if i > starting_line and i < starting_line + num_lines then
print( "Warning: Tried to remove lines after EOF." )
end
fp:close()
fp = io.open( filename, "w+" )
for i = 1, #content do
fp:write( string.format( "%s\n", content[i] ) )
end
fp:close()
end

View file

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
let input_line_opt ic =
try Some (input_line ic)
with End_of_file -> None
let delete_lines filename start skip =
if start < 1 || skip < 1 then
invalid_arg "delete_lines";
let tmp_file = filename ^ ".tmp" in
let ic = open_in filename
and oc = open_out tmp_file in
let until = start + skip - 1 in
let rec aux i =
match input_line_opt ic with
| Some line ->
if i < start || i > until
then (output_string oc line; output_char oc '\n');
aux (succ i)
| None ->
close_in ic;
close_out oc;
Sys.remove filename;
Sys.rename tmp_file filename
in
aux 1
let usage () =
Printf.printf "Usage:\n%s <filename> <startline> <skipnumber>\n" Sys.argv.(0);
exit 0
let () =
if Array.length Sys.argv < 4 then usage ();
delete_lines
Sys.argv.(1) (int_of_string Sys.argv.(2)) (int_of_string Sys.argv.(3))

View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
sub MAIN ($filename, $beg, $len) {
my @lines = split /^^/, slurp $filename;
unlink $filename; # or rename
splice(@lines,$beg,$len) == $len or warn "Too few lines";
spurt $filename, @lines;
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl -n -s -i
print unless $. >= $from && $. <= $to;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict ;
use Tie::File ;
sub deletelines {
my $arguments = shift ;
my( $file , $startfrom , $howmany ) = @{$arguments} ;
tie my @lines , 'Tie::File' , $file or die "Can't find file $file!\n" ;
my $nrecs = @lines ;
if ( $startfrom > $nrecs ) {
print "Error! Starting to delete lines past the end of the file!\n" ;
return ;
}
if ( ( $startfrom + $howmany ) > $nrecs ) {
print "Error! Trying to delete lines past the end of the file!\n" ;
return ;
}
splice @lines , $startfrom - 1 , $howmany ;
untie @lines ;
}
if ( @ARGV != 3 ) {
print "Error! Invoke with deletelines <filename> <start> <skiplines> !\n" ;
exit( 1 ) ;
}
deletelines( \@ARGV ) ;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
(de deleteLines (File Start Cnt)
(let L (in File (make (until (eof) (link (line)))))
(if (> (+ (dec 'Start) Cnt) (length L))
(quit "Not enough lines")
(out File
(mapc prinl (cut Start 'L))
(mapc prinl (nth L (inc Cnt))) ) ) ) )

View file

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
#DIM ALL
FUNCTION PBMAIN () AS LONG
DIM filespec AS STRING, linein AS STRING
DIM linecount AS LONG, L0 AS LONG, ok AS LONG
filespec = DIR$(COMMAND$(1))
WHILE LEN(filespec)
linecount = 0: ok = 0
OPEN filespec FOR INPUT AS 1
OPEN filespec & ".tmp" FOR OUTPUT AS 2
DO UNTIL EOF(1)
LINE INPUT #1, linein
INCR linecount
IF VAL(COMMAND$(2)) <> linecount THEN
PRINT #2, linein
ELSE
ok = -1
FOR L0 = 2 TO VAL(COMMAND$(3))
IF EOF(1) THEN
ok = 1
PRINT "Tried to remove beyond the end of "; filespec
EXIT DO
END IF
LINE INPUT #1, linein
NEXT
END IF
LOOP
IF 0 = ok THEN
PRINT "Lines to remove are beyond the end of "; filespec
ELSEIF -1 = ok THEN
PRINT filespec; ": done"
END IF
CLOSE
filespec = DIR$
WEND
END FUNCTION

View file

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import fileinput, sys
fname, start, count = sys.argv[1:4]
start, count = int(start), int(count)
for line in fileinput.input(fname, inplace=1, backup='.orig'):
if start <= fileinput.lineno() < start + count:
pass
else:
print line[:-1]
fileinput.close()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
/*REXX program to read a specified file and delete specified record(s). */
parse arg iFID ',' at ',' many /*input FID, del start, how many.*/
if iFID='' then call er "no input fileID specified."
if at='' then call er "no start number specified."
if many='' then many=1 /*Not specified? Assume 1 line.*/
stop=at+many-1 /*calculate high end of deletes. */
oFID=iFID'.out' /*the name of the output file. */
w=0
do j=1 while lines(iFID)\==0 /*J is the line number being read*/
x=linein(iFID) /*read a line from the input file*/
if j>=at & j<=stop then iterate /*if in the range, then ignore it*/
call lineout oFID,x; w=w+1 /*write line, bump the write cnt.*/
end
j=j-1
if j<stop then say "number of lines in file is less than the range given."
q='"' /*handle cases of blanks in FID. */
'ERASE' q || ifid || q
'RENAME' q || ofid || q q || ifid || q
say 'file ' iFID " had" j 'record's(j)", it now has" w 'record's(w)"."
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/
/*──────────────────────────────────ER subroutine───────────────────────*/
er: say; say '***error!***; say; say arg(1); say; exit 13
/*──────────────────────────────────S subroutine────────────────────────*/
s: if arg(1)==1 then return arg(3);return word(arg(2) 's',1) /*plurals.*/

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
require 'tempfile'
require 'fileutils'
require 'English'
def remove_lines(filename, start, num)
tmp = Tempfile.new(filename)
File.foreach(filename) do |line|
if $NR >= start and num > 0
num -= 1
else
tmp.write line
end
end
tmp.close
STDERR.puts "Warning: End of file encountered before all lines removed" if num > 0
FileUtils.copy(tmp.path, filename)
tmp.unlink
end

View file

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
def setup(start, remove)
puts "remove #{remove} lines starting at line #{start}"
File.open($filename, "w") {|fh| (1..5).each {|i| fh.puts i}}
puts "before:\n" + File.read($filename)
end
def teardown
puts "after:\n" + File.read($filename)
puts ""
File.unlink($filename)
end
$filename = "test.file"
start = 2
[2, 6].each do |remove|
setup(start, remove)
remove_lines $filename, start, remove
teardown
end

View file

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
fileName$ = "aFile.txt"
startLine = 100
lineCount = 10
open filename$ for input as #in
open filename$ ; "_tmp" for output as #out
while not(eof(#in))
lineNum = lineNum + 1
line input #in, a$
if lineNum < startLine or lineNum >= startLine + lineCount then print #out, a$
wend
close #in
close #out

View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "osfiles.s7i";
const proc: removeLines (in string: fileName, in integer: start, in integer: count) is func
local
var file: inFile is STD_NULL;
var file: outFile is STD_NULL;
var integer: lineNumber is 1;
var string: line is "";
begin
inFile := open(fileName, "r");
outFile := open(fileName & ".tmp", "w");
while hasNext(inFile) do
line := getln(inFile);
if lineNumber < start or lineNumber >= start + count then
writeln(outFile, line);
end if;
incr(lineNumber);
end while;
close(inFile);
close(outFile);
removeFile(fileName);
moveFile(fileName & ".tmp", fileName);
end func;
const proc: main is func
begin
if length(argv(PROGRAM)) = 3 then
removeLines(argv(PROGRAM)[1], integer parse (argv(PROGRAM)[2]), integer parse (argv(PROGRAM)[3]));
end if;
end func;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
$$! input=testfile,begnr=3,endnr=4
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
- CREATE inputfile
ERROR/STOP CREATE (input,FDF-o,-std-)
FILE/ERASE $input
LOOP n=1,9
content=CONCAT ("line",n)
DATA {content}
ENDLOOP
ENDFILE
- CREATE outputfile
output="outputfile"
ERROR/STOP CREATE (output,fdf-o,-std-)
ACCESS q: READ/RECORDS/utf8 $input L,line
ACCESS z: WRITE/RECORDS/utf8 $output L,line
PRINT "content: of output-file"
LOOP/9999
READ/NEXT/EXIT q
IF (begnr<=L&&endnr>=L) CYCLE
PRINT line
WRITE z
ENDLOOP
ENDACCESS/PRINT q
ENDACCESS/PRINT z

View file

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
proc removeLines {fileName startLine count} {
# Work out range to remove
set from [expr {$startLine - 1}]
set to [expr {$startLine + $count - 2}]
# Read the lines
set f [open $fileName]
set lines [split [read $f] "\n"]
close $f
# Write the lines back out, without removed range
set f [open $fileName w]
puts -nonewline $f [join [lreplace $lines $from $to] "\n"]
close $f
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
#!/bin/sh
error() {
echo "$*"
exit 1
}
[ $# -ne 3 ] && error "Incorrect number of parameters"
file=$1
start=$2
end=$3
[ -f $file ] || error "$file does not exist"
sed $start,${end}d $file >/tmp/$$ && mv /tmp/$$ $file

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
sed -i $start,${end}d $file