Add tasks for all the new languages

Task/Metaprogramming/Nim/metaprogramming-1.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+proc `^`*[T: SomeInteger](base: T, exp: T): T =
+  var (base, exp) = (base, exp)
+  result = 1
+
+  while exp != 0:
+    if (exp and 1) != 0:
+      result *= base
+    exp = exp shr 1
+    base *= base
+
+echo 2 ^ 10 # 1024

Task/Metaprogramming/Nim/metaprogramming-2.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+when defined windows:
+  echo "Call some Windows specific functions here"
+elif defined linux:
+  echo "Call some Linux specific functions here"
+else:
+  echo "Code for the other platforms"

Task/Metaprogramming/Nim/metaprogramming-3.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+static:
+  echo "Hello Compile time world: ", 2 ^ 10

Task/Metaprogramming/Nim/metaprogramming-4.nim

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+const x = 2 ^ 10

Task/Metaprogramming/Nim/metaprogramming-5.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import os
+
+const debug = false
+
+proc expensive: string =
+  sleep(milsecs = 100)
+  result = "That was difficult"
+
+proc log(msg: string) =
+  if debug:
+    echo msg
+
+for i in 1..10:
+  log expensive()

Task/Metaprogramming/Nim/metaprogramming-6.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+template log(msg: string) =
+  if debug:
+    echo msg
+
+for i in 1..10:
+  log expensive()

Task/Metaprogramming/Nim/metaprogramming-7.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+template times(x: expr, y: stmt): stmt =
+  for i in 1..x:
+    y
+
+10.times: # or times 10:
+  echo "hi"
+  echo "bye"

Task/Metaprogramming/Nim/metaprogramming-8.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+template optLog1{a and a}(a): auto = a
+template optLog2{a and (b or (not b))}(a,b): auto = a
+template optLog3{a and not a}(a: int): auto = 0
+
+var
+  x = 12
+  s = x and x
+  # Hint: optLog1(x) --> ’x’ [Pattern]
+
+  r = (x and x) and ((s or s) or (not (s or s)))
+  # Hint: optLog2(x and x, s or s) --> ’x and x’ [Pattern]
+  # Hint: optLog1(x) --> ’x’ [Pattern]
+
+  q = (s and not x) and not (s and not x)
+  # Hint: optLog3(s and not x) --> ’0’ [Pattern]

Task/Metaprogramming/Nim/metaprogramming-9.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import macros
+
+dumpTree:
+  if x:
+    if y:
+      p0
+    else:
+      p1
+  else:
+    if y:
+      p2
+    else:
+      p3