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62
Task/21-game/Python/21-game-1.py
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62
Task/21-game/Python/21-game-1.py
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from random import randint
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def start():
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game_count=0
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print("Enter q to quit at any time.\nThe computer will choose first.\nRunning total is now {}".format(game_count))
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roundno=1
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while game_count<21:
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print("\nROUND {}: \n".format(roundno))
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t = select_count(game_count)
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game_count = game_count+t
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print("Running total is now {}\n".format(game_count))
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if game_count>=21:
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print("So, commiserations, the computer has won!")
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return 0
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t = request_count()
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if not t:
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print('OK,quitting the game')
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return -1
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game_count = game_count+t
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print("Running total is now {}\n".format(game_count))
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if game_count>=21:
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print("So, congratulations, you've won!")
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return 1
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roundno+=1
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def select_count(game_count):
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'''selects a random number if the game_count is less than 18. otherwise chooses the winning number'''
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if game_count<18:
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t= randint(1,3)
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else:
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t = 21-game_count
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print("The computer chooses {}".format(t))
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return t
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def request_count():
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'''request user input between 1,2 and 3. It will continue till either quit(q) or one of those numbers is requested.'''
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t=""
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while True:
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try:
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t = raw_input('Your choice 1 to 3 :')
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if int(t) in [1,2,3]:
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return int(t)
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else:
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print("Out of range, try again")
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except:
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if t=="q":
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return None
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else:
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print("Invalid Entry, try again")
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c=0
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m=0
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r=True
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while r:
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o = start()
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if o==-1:
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break
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else:
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c+=1 if o==0 else 0
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m+=1 if o==1 else 0
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print("Computer wins {0} game, human wins {1} games".format(c,m))
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t = raw_input("Another game?(press y to continue):")
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r = (t=="y")
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243
Task/21-game/Python/21-game-2.py
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243
Task/21-game/Python/21-game-2.py
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''' Python 3.6.5 code using Tkinter graphical user interface.
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Starting player chosen randomly. '''
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from tkinter import *
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from tkinter import messagebox
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import random
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# ************************************************
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class Game:
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def __init__(self, gw):
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self.window = gw
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self.won = 0
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self.lost = 0
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self.score = 0
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self.puter_turn = None
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self.var123 = IntVar()
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self.varsub = IntVar()
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# top frame:
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self.top_fr = Frame(gw,
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width=600,
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height=100,
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bg='dodger blue')
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self.top_fr.pack(fill=X)
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self.hdg = Label(self.top_fr,
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text=' 21 Game ',
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font='arial 22 bold',
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fg='navy',
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bg='lemon chiffon')
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self.hdg.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5,
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anchor=CENTER)
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self.play_btn = Button(self.top_fr,
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text='Play\nGame',
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bd=5,
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bg='navy',
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fg='lemon chiffon',
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font='arial 12 bold',
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command=self.play_game)
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self.play_btn.place(relx=0.92, rely=0.5,
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anchor=E)
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self.quit_btn = Button(self.top_fr,
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text='Quit\nGame',
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bd=5,
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bg='navy',
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fg='lemon chiffon',
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font='arial 12 bold',
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command=self.quit_game)
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self.quit_btn.place(relx=0.07, rely=0.5,
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anchor=W)
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# bottom frame:
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self.btm_fr = Frame(gw,
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width=600,
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height=500,
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bg='lemon chiffon')
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self.btm_fr.pack(fill=X)
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self.msg = Label(self.btm_fr,
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text="(Click 'Play' or 'Quit')",
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font='arial 16 bold',
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fg='navy',
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bg='lemon chiffon')
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self.msg.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.1,
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anchor=CENTER)
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self.hdg = Label(self.btm_fr,
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text="Scoreboard",
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font='arial 16 bold',
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fg='navy',
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bg='lemon chiffon')
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self.hdg.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.2,
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anchor=CENTER)
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self.score_msg = Label(self.btm_fr,
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text="0",
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font='arial 16 bold',
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fg='navy',
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bg='dodger blue',
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width=8)
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self.score_msg.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.27,
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anchor=CENTER)
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self.ch_fr = LabelFrame(self.btm_fr,
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text='Choose a number',
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bg='dodger blue',
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fg='navy',
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bd=8,
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relief=RIDGE,
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font='arial 16 bold')
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self.ch_fr.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5,
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anchor=CENTER)
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self.radio1 = Radiobutton(self.ch_fr,
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text='1',
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state='disabled',
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font='arial 16 bold',
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fg='navy',
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bg='dodger blue',
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variable=self.var123,
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value=1)
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self.radio1.pack()
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self.radio2 = Radiobutton(self.ch_fr,
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text='2',
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state='disabled',
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font='arial 16 bold',
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fg='navy',
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bg='dodger blue',
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variable=self.var123,
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value=2)
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self.radio2.pack()
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self.radio3 = Radiobutton(self.ch_fr,
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text='3',
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state='disabled',
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font='arial 16 bold ',
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fg='navy',
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bg='dodger blue',
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variable=self.var123,
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value=3)
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self.radio3.pack()
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self.submit_btn = Button(self.btm_fr,
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text='SUBMIT',
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state='disabled',
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bd=5,
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bg='navy',
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fg='lemon chiffon',
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font='arial 12 bold',
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command=self.submit)
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self.submit_btn.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.75,
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anchor=CENTER)
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self.won_lbl = Label(self.btm_fr,
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text="Won: 0",
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font='arial 16 bold',
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fg='navy',
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bg='lemon chiffon')
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self.won_lbl.place(relx=0.85, rely=0.88,
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anchor=W)
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self.lost_lbl = Label(self.btm_fr,
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text="Lost: 0",
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font='arial 16 bold',
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fg='navy',
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bg='lemon chiffon')
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self.lost_lbl.place(relx=0.85, rely=0.93,
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anchor=W)
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# play one game:
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def play_game(self):
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self.play_btn.config(state='disabled')
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# pick who goes first randomly:
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self.puter_turn = random.choice([True, False])
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self.score = 0
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self.score_msg.config(text=self.score)
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if not self.puter_turn:
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m = 'your turn'
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self.msg.config(text=m)
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# alternate turns until 21 is reached:
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while self.score != 21:
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if self.puter_turn:
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self.puter_plays()
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else:
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self.user_plays()
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self.puter_turn = not self.puter_turn
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self.play_btn.config(state='normal')
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return
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# computer picks a number:
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def puter_plays(self):
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if self.score == 20:
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x = 1
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elif self.score == 19:
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x = random.choice([1, 2])
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else:
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x = random.choice([1, 2, 3])
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self.score += x
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self.score_msg.config(text=self.score)
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if self.score == 21:
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m = 'Computer won!'
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self.lost += 1
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self.lost_lbl.config(text='Lost: ' + str(self.lost))
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else:
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m = 'Computer chose ' + str(x) + ', your turn'
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self.msg.config(text=m)
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return
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# user picks a number:
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def user_plays(self):
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self.set_user_state('normal')
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while True:
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# wait for submit button to be pressed:
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self.submit_btn.wait_variable(self.varsub)
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x = self.var123.get()
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if x + self.score > 21:
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m = 'Score cannot exceed 21, try again'
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messagebox.showerror('Error', m)
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elif x not in (1,2,3):
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m = 'No selection made'
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messagebox.showerror('Error', m)
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else:
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break
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self.score += x
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if self.score == 21:
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m = 'You won!'
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self.msg.config(text=m)
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self.score_msg.config(text=self.score)
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self.won += 1
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self.won_lbl.config(text='Won: ' + str(self.won))
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# reset and disable radio buttons:
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self.var123.set(0)
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self.set_user_state('disabled')
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return
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# set radio buttons to 'disabled' or 'normal':
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def set_user_state(self, state):
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self.radio1.config(state=state)
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self.radio2.config(state=state)
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self.radio3.config(state=state)
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self.submit_btn.config(state=state)
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return
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def quit_game(self):
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self.window.destroy()
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# indicate that submit button was pressed:
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def submit(self):
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self.varsub.set(0)
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# ************************************************
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root = Tk()
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root.title('21 Game')
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root.geometry('600x600+100+50')
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root.resizable(False, False)
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g = Game(root)
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root.mainloop()
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