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/*REXX program classifies various positive integers for types of aliquot sequences. */
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parse arg low high $L /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
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high= word(high low 10,1); low= word(low 1,1) /*obtain the LOW and HIGH (range). */
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if $L='' then $L=11 12 28 496 220 1184 12496 1264460 790 909 562 1064 1488 15355717786080
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numeric digits 100 /*be able to compute the number: BIG */
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big= 2**47; NTlimit= 16 + 1 /*limits for a non─terminating sequence*/
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numeric digits max(9, length(big) ) /*be able to handle big numbers for // */
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digs= digits() /*used for align numbers for the output*/
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#.= .; #.0= 0; #.1= 0 /*#. are the proper divisor sums. */
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say center('numbers from ' low " ───► " high ' (inclusive)', 153, "═")
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do n=low to high; call classify n /*call a subroutine to classify number.*/
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end /*n*/ /* [↑] process a range of integers. */
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say
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say center('first numbers for each classification', 153, "═")
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class.= 0 /* [↓] ensure one number of each class*/
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do q=1 until class.sociable\==0 /*the only one that has to be counted. */
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call classify -q /*minus (-) sign indicates don't tell. */
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_= what; upper _ /*obtain the class and uppercase it. */
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class._= class._ + 1 /*bump counter for this class sequence.*/
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if class._==1 then say right(q, digs)':' center(what, digs) $
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end /*q*/ /* [↑] only display the 1st occurrence*/
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say /* [↑] process until all classes found*/
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say center('classifications for specific numbers', 153, "═")
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do i=1 for words($L) /*$L: is a list of "special numbers".*/
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call classify word($L, i) /*call a subroutine to classify number.*/
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end /*i*/ /* [↑] process a list of integers. */
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exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
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/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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classify: parse arg a 1 aa; a= abs(a) /*obtain number that's to be classified*/
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if #.a\==. then s= #.a /*Was this number been summed before?*/
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else s= sigma(a) /*No, then classify number the hard way*/
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#.a= s /*define sum of the proper divisors. */
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$= s /*define the start of integer sequence.*/
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what= 'terminating' /*assume this kind of classification. */
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c.= 0 /*clear all cyclic sequences (to zero).*/
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c.s= 1 /*set the first cyclic sequence. */
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if $==a then what= 'perfect' /*check for a "perfect" number. */
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else do t=1 while s>0 /*loop until sum isn't 0 or > big.*/
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m= s /*obtain the last number in sequence. */
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if #.m==. then s= sigma(m) /*Not defined? Then sum proper divisors*/
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else s= #.m /*use the previously found integer. */
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if m==s then if m>=0 then do; what= 'aspiring'; leave; end
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parse var $ . word2 . /*obtain the 2nd number in sequence. */
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if word2==a then do; what= 'amicable'; leave; end
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$= $ s /*append a sum to the integer sequence.*/
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if s==a then if t>3 then do; what= 'sociable'; leave; end
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if c.s then if m>0 then do; what= 'cyclic' ; leave; end
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c.s= 1 /*assign another possible cyclic number*/
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/* [↓] Rosetta Code task's limit: >16 */
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if t>NTlimit then do; what= 'non─terminating'; leave; end
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if s>big then do; what= 'NON─TERMINATING'; leave; end
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end /*t*/ /* [↑] only permit within reason. */
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if aa>0 then say right(a, digs)':' center(what, digs) $
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return /* [↑] only display if AA is positive*/
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/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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sigma: procedure expose #. !.; parse arg x; if 11<2 then return 0; odd= x // 2
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s= 1 /* [↓] use EVEN or ODD integers. ___*/
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do j=2+odd by 1+odd while j*j<x /*divide by all the integers up to √ X */
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if x//j==0 then s= s + j + x % j /*add the two divisors to the sum. */
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end /*j*/ /* [↓] adjust for square. ___*/
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if j*j==x then s= s + j /*Was X a square? If so, add √ X */
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#.x= s /*memoize division sum for argument X.*/
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return s /*return " " " " " */
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