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33
Task/Animate-a-pendulum/HicEst/animate-a-pendulum-1.hicest
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33
Task/Animate-a-pendulum/HicEst/animate-a-pendulum-1.hicest
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REAL :: msec=10, Lrod=1, dBob=0.03, g=9.81, Theta(2), dTheta(2)
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BobMargins = ALIAS(ls, rs, ts, bs) ! box margins to draw the bob
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Theta = (1, 0) ! initial angle and velocity
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start_t = TIME()
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DO i = 1, 1E100 ! "forever"
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end_t = TIME() ! to integrate in real-time sections:
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DIFFEQ(Callback="pendulum", T=end_t, Y=Theta, DY=dTheta, T0=start_t)
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xBob = (SIN(Theta(1)) + 1) / 2
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yBob = COS(Theta(1)) - dBob
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! create or clear window and draw pendulum bob at (xBob, yBob):
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WINDOW(WIN=wh, LeftSpace=0, RightSpace=0, TopSpace=0, BottomSpace=0, Up=999)
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BobMargins = (xBob-dBob, 1-xBob-dBob, yBob-dBob, 1-yBob-dBob)
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WINDOW(WIN=wh, LeftSpace=ls, RightSpace=rs, TopSpace=ts, BottomSpace=bs)
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WRITE(WIN=wh, DeCoRation='EL=4, BC=4') ! flooded red ellipse as bob
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! draw the rod hanging from the center of the window:
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WINDOW(WIN=wh, LeftSpace=0.5, TopSpace=0, RightSpace=rs+dBob)
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WRITE(WIN=wh, DeCoRation='LI=0 0; 1 1, FC=4.02') ! red pendulum rod
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SYSTEM(WAIT=msec)
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start_t = end_t
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ENDDO
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END
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SUBROUTINE pendulum ! Theta" = - (g/Lrod) * SIN(Theta)
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dTheta(1) = Theta(2) ! Theta' = Theta(2) substitution
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dTheta(2) = -g/Lrod*SIN(Theta(1)) ! Theta" = Theta(2)' = -g/Lrod*SIN(Theta(1))
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END
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93
Task/Animate-a-pendulum/HicEst/animate-a-pendulum-2.hicest
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Task/Animate-a-pendulum/HicEst/animate-a-pendulum-2.hicest
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import gui
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$include "guih.icn"
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# some constants to define the display and pendulum
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$define HEIGHT 400
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$define WIDTH 500
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$define STRING_LENGTH 200
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$define HOME_X 250
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$define HOME_Y 21
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$define SIZE 30
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$define START_ANGLE 80
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class WindowApp : Dialog ()
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# draw the pendulum on given context_window, at position (x,y)
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method draw_pendulum (x, y)
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# reference to current screen area to draw on
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cw := Clone(self.cwin)
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# clear screen
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WAttrib (cw, "bg=grey")
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EraseRectangle (cw, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT)
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# draw the display
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WAttrib (cw, "fg=dark gray")
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DrawLine (cw, 10, 20, WIDTH-20, 20)
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WAttrib (cw, "fg=black")
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DrawLine (cw, HOME_X, HOME_Y, x, y)
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FillCircle (cw, x, y, SIZE+2)
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WAttrib (cw, "fg=yellow")
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FillCircle (cw, x, y, SIZE)
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# free reference to screen area
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Uncouple (cw)
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end
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# find the average of given two arguments
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method avg (a, b)
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return (a + b) / 2
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end
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# this method gets called by the ticker
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# it computes the next position of the pendulum and
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# requests a redraw
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method tick ()
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static x, y
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static theta := START_ANGLE
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static d_theta := 0
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# update x,y of pendulum
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scaling := 3000.0 / (STRING_LENGTH * STRING_LENGTH)
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# -- first estimate
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first_dd_theta := -(sin (dtor (theta)) * scaling)
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mid_d_theta := d_theta + first_dd_theta
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mid_theta := theta + avg (d_theta, mid_d_theta)
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# -- second estimate
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mid_dd_theta := - (sin (dtor (mid_theta)) * scaling)
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mid_d_theta_2 := d_theta + avg (first_dd_theta, mid_dd_theta)
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mid_theta_2 := theta + avg (d_theta, mid_d_theta_2)
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# -- again first
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mid_dd_theta_2 := -(sin (dtor (mid_theta_2)) * scaling)
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last_d_theta := mid_d_theta_2 + mid_dd_theta_2
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last_theta := mid_theta_2 + avg (mid_d_theta_2, last_d_theta)
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# -- again second
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last_dd_theta := - (sin (dtor (last_theta)) * scaling)
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last_d_theta_2 := mid_d_theta_2 + avg (mid_dd_theta_2, last_dd_theta)
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last_theta_2 := mid_theta_2 + avg (mid_d_theta_2, last_d_theta_2)
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# -- update stored angles
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d_theta := last_d_theta_2
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theta := last_theta_2
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# -- update x, y
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pendulum_angle := dtor (theta)
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x := HOME_X + STRING_LENGTH * sin (pendulum_angle)
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y := HOME_Y + STRING_LENGTH * cos (pendulum_angle)
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# draw pendulum
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draw_pendulum (x, y)
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end
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# set up the window
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method component_setup ()
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# some cosmetic settings for the window
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attrib("size="||WIDTH||","||HEIGHT, "bg=light gray", "label=Pendulum")
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# make sure we respond to window close event
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connect (self, "dispose", CLOSE_BUTTON_EVENT)
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# start the ticker, to update the display periodically
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self.set_ticker (20)
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end
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end
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procedure main ()
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w := WindowApp ()
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w.show_modal ()
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end
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