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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
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on fibonacci(n) -- "Anonymous recursion" task.
-- For the sake of the task, a needlessly anonymous local script object containing a needlessly recursive handler.
-- The script could easily (and ideally should) be assigned to a local variable.
script
property one : 1
property sequence : {}
 
on f(n)
if (n < 2) then
set end of my sequence to 0
if (n is 1) then set end of my sequence to one
else
f(n - 1)
set end of my sequence to (item -2 of my sequence) + (end of my sequence)
end if
end f
end script
 
-- Don't insert any additional code here!
 
-- Sort out whether the input's positive or negative and tell the object generated above to do the recursive business.
tell result
if (n < 0) then
set its one to -1
set n to -n
end if
f(n)
 
return its sequence
end tell
end fibonacci
 
fibonacci(15) --> {0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610}
fibonacci(-15) --> {0, -1, -1, -2, -3, -5, -8, -13, -21, -34, -55, -89, -144, -233, -377, -610}

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------------ ANONYMOUS RECURSION WITH THE Y-COMBINATOR --------
on run
--------------------- FIBONACCI EXAMPLE -------------------
script
on |λ|(f)
script
on |λ|(n)
if 0 > n then return missing value
if 0 = n then return 0
if 1 = n then return 1
(f's |λ|(n - 2)) + (f's |λ|(n - 1))
end |λ|
end script
end |λ|
end script
unlines(map(showList, chunksOf(12, ¬
map(|Y|(result), enumFromTo(-2, 20)))))
end run
------------------------ Y COMBINATOR ----------------------
on |Y|(f)
script
on |λ|(y)
script
on |λ|(x)
y's |λ|(y)'s |λ|(x)
end |λ|
end script
f's |λ|(result)
end |λ|
end script
result's |λ|(result)
end |Y|
----------- GENERIC FUNCTIONS FOR TEST AND DISPLAY ---------
-- chunksOf :: Int -> [a] -> [[a]]
on chunksOf(k, xs)
script
on go(ys)
set ab to splitAt(k, ys)
set a to item 1 of ab
if {} a then
{a} & go(item 2 of ab)
else
a
end if
end go
end script
result's go(xs)
end chunksOf
-- enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int]
on enumFromTo(m, n)
if n < m then
set d to -1
else
set d to 1
end if
set lst to {}
repeat with i from m to n by d
set end of lst to i
end repeat
return lst
end enumFromTo
-- intercalate :: String -> [String] -> String
on intercalate(delim, xs)
set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to ¬
{my text item delimiters, delim}
set s to xs as text
set my text item delimiters to dlm
s
end intercalate
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
-- mReturn :: Handler -> Script
on mReturn(f)
if class of f is script then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn
-- showList :: [a] -> String
on showList(xs)
intercalate(", ", map(my str, xs))
end showList
-- splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
on splitAt(n, xs)
if n > 0 and n < length of xs then
if class of xs is text then
{items 1 thru n of xs as text, ¬
items (n + 1) thru -1 of xs as text}
else
{items 1 thru n of xs, items (n + 1) thru -1 of xs}
end if
else
if n < 1 then
{{}, xs}
else
{xs, {}}
end if
end if
end splitAt
-- str :: a -> String
on str(x)
x as string
end str
-- unlines :: [String] -> String
on unlines(xs)
-- A single string formed by the intercalation
-- of a list of strings with the newline character.
set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to ¬
{my text item delimiters, linefeed}
set s to xs as text
set my text item delimiters to dlm
s
end unlines