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on callback for arg
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-- Returns a string like "arc has 3 letters"
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arg & " has " & (count arg) & " letters"
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end callback
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set alist to {"arc", "be", "circle"}
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repeat with aref in alist
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-- Passes a reference to some item in alist
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-- to callback, then speaks the return value.
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say (callback for aref)
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end repeat
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on run
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set xs to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
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{map(square, xs), ¬
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filter(even, xs), ¬
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foldl(add, 0, xs)}
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--> {{1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100}, {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}, 55}
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end run
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-- square :: Num -> Num -> Num
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on square(x)
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x * x
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end square
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-- add :: Num -> Num -> Num
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on add(a, b)
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a + b
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end add
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-- even :: Int -> Bool
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on even(x)
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0 = x mod 2
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end even
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-- GENERIC HIGHER ORDER FUNCTIONS
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-- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
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on filter(f, xs)
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tell mReturn(f)
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set lst to {}
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set lng to length of xs
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repeat with i from 1 to lng
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set v to item i of xs
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if |λ|(v, i, xs) then set end of lst to v
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end repeat
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return lst
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end tell
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end filter
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-- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
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on foldl(f, startValue, xs)
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tell mReturn(f)
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set v to startValue
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set lng to length of xs
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repeat with i from 1 to lng
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set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
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end repeat
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return v
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end tell
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end foldl
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-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
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-- mReturn :: First-class m => (a -> b) -> m (a -> b)
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on mReturn(f)
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if class of f is script then
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f
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else
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script
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property |λ| : f
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end script
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end if
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end mReturn
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-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
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on map(f, xs)
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tell mReturn(f)
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set lng to length of xs
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set lst to {}
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repeat with i from 1 to lng
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set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
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end repeat
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return lst
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end tell
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end map
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