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Task/Balanced-ternary/OCaml/balanced-ternary.ocaml
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52
Task/Balanced-ternary/OCaml/balanced-ternary.ocaml
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type btdigit = Pos | Zero | Neg
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type btern = btdigit list
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let to_string n =
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String.concat ""
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(List.rev_map (function Pos -> "+" | Zero -> "0" | Neg -> "-") n)
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let from_string s =
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let sl = ref [] in
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let digit = function '+' -> Pos | '-' -> Neg | '0' -> Zero
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| _ -> failwith "invalid digit" in
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String.iter (fun c -> sl := (digit c) :: !sl) s; !sl
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let rec to_int = function
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| [Zero] | [] -> 0
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| Pos :: t -> 1 + 3 * to_int t
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| Neg :: t -> -1 + 3 * to_int t
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| Zero :: t -> 3 * to_int t
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let rec from_int n =
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if n = 0 then [] else
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match n mod 3 with
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| 0 -> Zero :: from_int (n/3)
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| 1 | -2 -> Pos :: from_int ((n-1)/3)
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| 2 | -1 -> Neg :: from_int ((n+1)/3)
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let rec (+~) n1 n2 = match (n1,n2) with
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| ([], a) | (a,[]) -> a
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| (Pos::t1, Neg::t2) | (Neg::t1, Pos::t2) | (Zero::t1, Zero::t2) ->
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let sum = t1 +~ t2 in if sum = [] then [] else Zero :: sum
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| (Pos::t1, Pos::t2) -> Neg :: t1 +~ t2 +~ [Pos]
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| (Neg::t1, Neg::t2) -> Pos :: t1 +~ t2 +~ [Neg]
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| (Zero::t1, h::t2) | (h::t1, Zero::t2) -> h :: t1 +~ t2
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let neg = List.map (function Pos -> Neg | Neg -> Pos | Zero -> Zero)
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let (-~) a b = a +~ (neg b)
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let rec ( *~) n1 = function
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| [] -> []
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| [Pos] -> n1
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| [Neg] -> neg n1
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| Pos::t -> (Zero :: t *~ n1) +~ n1
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| Neg::t -> (Zero :: t *~ n1) -~ n1
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| Zero::t -> Zero :: t *~ n1
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let a = from_string "+-0++0+"
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let b = from_int (-436)
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let c = from_string "+-++-"
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let d = a *~ (b -~ c)
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let _ =
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Printf.printf "a = %d\nb = %d\nc = %d\na * (b - c) = %s = %d\n"
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(to_int a) (to_int b) (to_int c) (to_string d) (to_int d);
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