Data commit

2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00 · 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00 · cb5bb5e222
commit cb5bb5e222
parent 7387c8f97b
199093 changed files with 3378972 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/Task/Bitmap/00-META.yaml
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/00-META.yaml
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitmap
+note: Raster graphics operations
--- a/Task/Bitmap/00-TASK.txt
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/00-TASK.txt
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Show a basic storage type to handle a simple RGB raster graphics image, 
+and some primitive associated functions.
+
+If possible provide a function to allocate an uninitialised image, 
+given its width and height, and provide 3 additional functions:
+::* &nbsp; one to fill an image with a plain RGB color,
+::* &nbsp; one to set a given pixel with a color,
+::* &nbsp; one to get the color of a pixel.
+
+
+(If there are specificities about the storage or the allocation, explain those.)
+
+''These functions are used as a base for the articles in the category [[Raster_graphics_operations|raster graphics operations]], 
+and a basic output function to check the results 
+is available in the article [[write ppm file]].''
+<br><br>
--- a/Task/Bitmap/11l/bitmap.11l
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/11l/bitmap.11l
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+T Colour
+   Byte r, g, b
+
+   F (r, g, b)
+      .r = r
+      .g = g
+      .b = b
+
+   F ==(other)
+      R .r == other.r & .g == other.g & .b == other.b
+
+V black = Colour(0, 0, 0)
+V white = Colour(255, 255, 255)
+
+T Bitmap
+   Int width, height
+   Colour background
+   [[Colour]] map
+
+   F (width = 40, height = 40, background = white)
+      assert(width > 0 & height > 0)
+      .width = width
+      .height = height
+      .background = background
+      .map = [[background] * width] * height
+
+   F fillrect(x, y, width, height, colour = black)
+      assert(x >= 0 & y >= 0 & width > 0 & height > 0)
+      L(h) 0 .< height
+         L(w) 0 .< width
+            .map[y + h][x + w] = colour
+
+   F chardisplay()
+      V txt = .map.map(row -> row.map(bit -> (I bit == @@.background {‘ ’} E ‘@’)).join(‘’))
+      txt = txt.map(row -> ‘|’row‘|’)
+      txt.insert(0, ‘+’(‘-’ * .width)‘+’)
+      txt.append(‘+’(‘-’ * .width)‘+’)
+      print(reversed(txt).join("\n"))
+
+   F set(x, y, colour = black)
+      .map[y][x] = colour
+
+   F get(x, y)
+      R .map[y][x]
+
+V bitmap = Bitmap(20, 10)
+bitmap.fillrect(4, 5, 6, 3)
+assert(bitmap.get(5, 5) == black)
+assert(bitmap.get(0, 1) == white)
+bitmap.set(0, 1, black)
+assert(bitmap.get(0, 1) == black)
+bitmap.chardisplay()
--- a/Task/Bitmap/ALGOL-68/bitmap-1.alg
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/ALGOL-68/bitmap-1.alg
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #
+
+MODE PIXEL = STRUCT(#SHORT# BITS red,green,blue);
+MODE POINT = STRUCT(INT x,y);
+
+MODE IMAGE = [0,0]PIXEL; # instance attributes #
+
+MODE CLASSIMAGE = STRUCT ( # class attributes #
+  PIXEL black, red, green, blue, white,
+  PROC (REF IMAGE)REF IMAGE init,
+  PROC (REF IMAGE, PIXEL)VOID fill,
+  PROC (REF IMAGE)VOID print,
+# virtual: #
+  REF PROC (REF IMAGE, POINT, POINT, PIXEL)VOID line,
+  REF PROC (REF IMAGE, POINT, INT, PIXEL)VOID circle,
+  REF PROC (REF IMAGE, POINT, POINT, POINT, POINT, PIXEL, UNION(INT, VOID))VOID cubic bezier
+);
+
+CLASSIMAGE class image = (
+  # black = # (#SHORTEN# 16r00, #SHORTEN# 16r00, #SHORTEN# 16r00),
+  # red   = # (#SHORTEN# 16rff, #SHORTEN# 16r00, #SHORTEN# 16r00),
+  # green = # (#SHORTEN# 16r00, #SHORTEN# 16rff, #SHORTEN# 16r00),
+  # blue  = # (#SHORTEN# 16r00, #SHORTEN# 16r00, #SHORTEN# 16rff),
+  # white = # (#SHORTEN# 16rff, #SHORTEN# 16rff, #SHORTEN# 16rff),
+  # PROC init = # (REF IMAGE self)REF IMAGE:
+    BEGIN
+      (fill OF class image)(self, black OF class image);
+      self
+    END,
+
+  # PROC fill = # (REF IMAGE self, PIXEL color)VOID:
+      FOR x FROM 1 LWB self TO 1 UPB self DO
+        FOR y FROM 2 LWB self TO 2 UPB self DO
+          self[x,y] := color
+        OD
+      OD,
+  # PROC print = # (REF IMAGE self)VOID:
+      printf(($n(UPB self)(3(16r2d))l$, self)),
+# virtual: #
+  # REF PROC line = # LOC PROC (REF IMAGE, POINT, POINT, PIXEL)VOID,
+  # REF PROC circle = # LOC PROC (REF IMAGE, POINT, INT, PIXEL)VOID,
+  # REF PROC cubic bezier = # LOC PROC (REF IMAGE, POINT, POINT, POINT, POINT, PIXEL, UNION(INT, VOID))VOID
+);
+
+OP CLASSOF = (IMAGE image)CLASSIMAGE: class image;
+OP INIT = (REF IMAGE image)REF IMAGE: (init OF (CLASSOF image))(image);
+
+SKIP
--- a/Task/Bitmap/ALGOL-68/bitmap-2.alg
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/ALGOL-68/bitmap-2.alg
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/a68g --script #
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #
+
+### The test program ###
+PR READ "prelude/Bitmap.a68" PR;
+
+test:(
+   REF IMAGE x := INIT LOC[1:16, 1:16]PIXEL;
+   (fill OF class image) (x, white OF class image);
+   (print OF class image) (x)
+)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/ARM-Assembly/bitmap.arm
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/ARM-Assembly/bitmap.arm
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+Bitmap_FloodFill:
+	;input:
+	;r0 = color to fill screen with (15-bit color)
+	STMFD sp!,{r0-r12,lr}
+			
+			MOV R2,#160
+			MOV R4,#0x06000000
+outerloop_floodfill:
+			MOV R1,#240               ;restore inner loop counter
+innerloop_floodfill:
+			strH r0,[r4]
+			add r4,r4,#2              ;next pixel
+			subs r1,r1,#1             ;decrement loop counter
+			bne innerloop_floodfill
+			subs r2,r2,#1
+			bne outerloop_floodfill
+	
+	LDMFD sp!,{r0-r12,pc}
+	
+Bitmap_Locate:
+        ;given x and y coordinates, offsets vram addr to that pixel on screen.
+	;input:
+	;r0 = x
+	;r1 = y
+	;output: r2 = vram area
+	STMFD sp!,{r4-r12,lr}
+		mov r2,#0x06000000	;vram base
+
+		
+		mov r4,#240*2          ;240 pixels across, 2 bytes per pixel
+		mul r1,r4,r1
+		add r2,r2,r1          ;add y*480
+		add r2,r2,r0,lsl #1   ;add x*2
+	LDMFD sp!,{r4-r12,pc}
+	
+Bitmap_StorePixel:
+	;input: r3 = color
+	;r0 = x
+	;r1 = y
+	bl Bitmap_Locate
+	strH r3,[r2]                 ;store the pixel color in video memory
+	bx lr
+	
+Bitmap_GetPixel:
+        ;retrieves the color of the pixel at [r2] and stores its color value in r3.
+	;r0 = x
+	;r1 = y
+	;output in r3
+	bl Bitmap_Locate
+	ldrH r3,[r2]
+	bx lr
--- a/Task/Bitmap/ATS/bitmap-1.ats
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/ATS/bitmap-1.ats
@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+#define ATS_PACKNAME "Rosetta_Code.bitmap_task"
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
+
+(* I am going to do this at the most primitive level. So here is the
+   "abstractified" type, or really a whole set of different types:
+   w-by-h pixmap of values of type a, with pixel storage at address
+   p. The type is linear (‘use it once and only once’). We will make
+   pixmap a boxed type, so its size will be equal to that of a
+   pointer. (This is actually a general 2-dimensional array type!
+   But let us ignore that.) *)
+absvtype pixmap (a : t@ype, w : int, h : int, p : addr) = ptr
+
+(* A shorthand for a pixmap with its pixel storage at "some"
+   address. *)
+vtypedef pixmap (a : t@ype, w : int, h : int) =
+  [p : addr] pixmap (a, w, h, p)
+
+(* A shorthand for a pixmap with "some" width and height, and with its
+   pixel storage at "some" address. *)
+vtypedef pixmap (a : t@ype) = [w, h : int] pixmap (a, w, h)
+
+(* A shorthand for a pixmap with "some" POSITIVE width and POSITIVE
+   height, and with its pixel storage at "some" address. *)
+vtypedef pixmap1 (a : t@ype) = [w, h : pos] pixmap (a, w, h)
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
+(* Here are definitions for a small set of operations, including the
+   ones requested in the task document.
+
+   But note that, in ATS, we are careful about uninitialized data. It
+   is POSSIBLE to create an uninitialized pixmap, but NOT possible to
+   set or get individual pixels, if the pixmap is not already fully
+   initialized by some other means (such as "fill" or "load"). *)
+
+fn {}
+pixmap_width :
+  {a    : t@ype}
+  {w, h : int}
+  (!pixmap (a, w, h)) -<> size_t w
+
+fn {}
+pixmap_height :
+  {a    : t@ype}
+  {w, h : int}
+  (!pixmap (a, w, h)) -<> size_t h
+
+fn {a : t@ype}
+pixmap_make_array :
+  (* Make a new pixmap from an existing array. The array may be
+     anywhere (for instance, a stack frame or the heap), and need not
+     be initialized. *)
+  {w, h : int} {p : addr}
+  (array_v (a, p, w * h) | size_t w, size_t h, ptr p) ->
+    pixmap (a, w, h, p)
+
+fn {a : t@ype}
+pixmap_unmake :
+  (* Essentially the reverse of pixmap_make_array. Temporarily treat a
+     pixmap as an array. The array will be organized as rows from left
+     to right, with the rows themselves going from top to bottom. Thus
+     an index would be i = x + (y * w). *)
+  {w, h : int} {p : addr}
+  pixmap (a, w, h, p) ->
+    @(array_v (a, p, w * h) | size_t w, size_t h, ptr p)
+
+prfn
+pixmap_prove_index_bounds :
+  (* A proof that i = x + (y * w) is within bounds of the array
+     returned by pixmap_unmake. *)
+  {w, h : int}
+  {x, y : nat | x < w; y < h}
+  () -<prf>
+    [0 <= x + (y * w);
+     x + (y * w) < w * h]
+     void
+
+fn {a : t@ype}
+pixmap_make_uninitized :
+  (* Make a new uninitialized pixmap, with the pixels stored in the
+     heap. *)
+  {w, h : int}
+  (size_t w, size_t h) ->
+    [p : addr | null < p] @(mfree_gc_v p | pixmap (a?, w, h, p))
+
+fn {a : t@ype}
+pixmap_make_elt :
+  (* Make a new pixmap, initialized with a given element, with the
+     pixels stored in the heap. *)
+  {w, h : int}
+  (size_t w, size_t h, a) ->
+    [p : addr | null < p] @(mfree_gc_v p | pixmap (a, w, h, p))
+
+fn {}
+pixmap_free_storage_return :
+  (* Free a pixmap, returning the storage array to the user. *)
+  {a : t@ype}
+  {w, h : int} {p : addr}
+  pixmap (a, w, h, p) -> @(array_v (a, p, w * h) | ptr p)
+
+fn {}
+pixmap_free_storage_free :
+  (* If a pixmap's pixels were allocated in the heap, then free its
+     storage. *)
+  {a : t@ype}
+  {w, h : int} {p : addr}
+  (mfree_gc_v p | pixmap (a, w, h, p)) -> void
+
+fn {a : t@ype}
+pixmap_fill_elt :
+  (* Fill a pixmap with the given element. (Technically speaking, the
+     value of the first argument is consumed, and replaced by a new
+     value. Its type before and after is linear.) *)
+  {w, h : int} {p : addr}
+  (* The question mark means that the pixmap elements can start out
+     uninitialized. *)
+  (!pixmap (a?, w, h, p) >> pixmap (a, w, h, p), a) -> void
+
+fn {a  : t@ype}
+          {tk : tkind}
+pixmap_set_at_guint :
+  (* Set a pixel at unsigned integer coordinates. You can do this only
+     on a pixmap that has been initialized. (It would be prohibitively
+     tedious to safely work with randomly located pixels, if the array
+     were not already fully initialized.) *)
+  {w, h : int}
+  {x, y : int | x < w; y < h}
+  (!pixmap (a, w, h), g1uint (tk, x), g1uint (tk, y), a) -> void
+
+fn {a  : t@ype}
+          {tk : tkind}
+pixmap_set_at_gint :
+  (* Set a pixel, but with signed integer coordinates. *)
+  {w, h : int}
+  {x, y : nat | x < w; y < h}
+  (!pixmap (a, w, h), g1int (tk, x), g1int (tk, y), a) -> void
+
+fn {a : t@ype} {tk : tkind}
+pixmap_get_at_guint :
+  (* Get a pixel at unsigned integer coordinates. You can do this only
+     on a pixmap that has been initialized. *)
+  {w, h : int}
+  {x, y : int | x < w; y < h}
+  (!pixmap (a, w, h), g1uint (tk, x), g1uint (tk, y)) -> a
+
+fn {a : t@ype} {tk : tkind}
+pixmap_get_at_gint :
+  (* Get a pixel, but with signed integer coordinates. *)
+  {w, h : int}
+  {x, y : nat | x < w; y < h}
+  (!pixmap (a, w, h), g1int (tk, x), g1int (tk, y)) -> a
+
+fn {a : t@ype}
+pixmap_dump :
+  (* Dump the contents of a pixmap to an output stream, row by row as
+     in a PPM. You must implement the pixmap$pixels_dump template
+     function. (We are anticipating the task to write a PPM file, and
+     wish to do it in a nice way. I am likely to end up actually using
+     this code, after all.) *)
+  {w, h : int}
+  (* I return a success-or-failure value, to avoid committing to using
+     an exception here. There are circumstances in which exceptions are
+     not the best approach. *)
+  (FILEref, !pixmap (a, w, h)) -> bool (* success *)
+
+fn {a : t@ype}
+pixmap$pixels_dump :
+  (* A function that the writes n pixels to an output stream. (It
+     could be one pixel, it could be the entire image. From the user's
+     standpoint, it makes no difference. It is an implementation
+     detail HOW the function is called by pixmap_dump.) *)
+  {n : int}
+  (FILEref, &array (a, n), size_t n) -> bool (* success *)
+
+fn {a : t@ype}
+pixmap_load :
+  (* Load the contents of a pixmap from an input stream, row by row as
+     in a PPM. You must implement the pixmap$pixels_load template
+     function. A value of type a has to be given, to initialize the
+     array with if the loading fails. *)
+  {w, h : int} {p : addr}
+  (FILEref, !pixmap (a?, w, h, p) >> pixmap (a, w, h, p), a) ->
+    bool (* success *)
+
+fn {a : t@ype}
+pixmap$pixels_load :
+  (* A function that the reads n pixels from an input stream. (It
+     could be one pixel, it could be the entire image. From the user's
+     standpoint, it makes no difference. It is an implementation
+     detail HOW the function is called by pixmap_load.) *)
+  {n : int}
+  (FILEref, &array (a?, n) >> array (a, n), size_t n, a) ->
+    bool (* success *)
+
+overload pixmap_make with pixmap_make_array
+overload pixmap_make with pixmap_make_uninitized
+overload pixmap_make with pixmap_make_elt
+
+overload pixmap_free with pixmap_free_storage_return
+overload pixmap_free with pixmap_free_storage_free
+overload free with pixmap_free_storage_free
+
+overload fill with pixmap_fill_elt
+
+overload pixmap_set_at with pixmap_set_at_guint
+overload pixmap_set_at with pixmap_set_at_gint
+overload [] with pixmap_set_at
+
+overload pixmap_get_at with pixmap_get_at_guint
+overload pixmap_get_at with pixmap_get_at_gint
+overload [] with pixmap_get_at
+
+overload dump with pixmap_dump
+overload load with pixmap_load
+
+overload width with pixmap_width
+overload height with pixmap_height
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
+(* Here is a type for 24-bit RGB data. An RGB pixmap type thus can be
+   written as "pixmap (rgb24, w, h, p)".
+
+   There are, though you cannot see it here (they are in the dynamic
+   file), default implementations of pixmap$pixels_dump<rgb24> and
+   pixmap$pixels_load<rgb24>. These implementations are for dumping
+   raw data in PPM format. *)
+
+(* It is an abstract type, the size of a triple of uint8. (It is, in
+   fact, a triple of uint8, but we hide this fact, so the template
+   system will not confuse the type with other triples of uint8. It is
+   a subtle matter. *)
+abst@ype rgb24 = @(uint8, uint8, uint8)
+
+fn {tk : tkind}
+rgb24_make_uint_uint_uint :
+  (g0uint tk, g0uint tk, g0uint tk) -<> rgb24
+
+fn {tk : tkind}
+rgb24_make_int_int_int :
+  (g0int tk, g0int tk, g0int tk) -<> rgb24
+
+fn {}
+rgb24_make_tuple : @(uint8, uint8, uint8) -<> rgb24
+
+fn {}
+rgb24_values : rgb24 -<> @(uint8, uint8, uint8)
+
+overload rgb24_make with rgb24_make_uint_uint_uint
+overload rgb24_make with rgb24_make_int_int_int
+overload rgb24_make with rgb24_make_tuple
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/ATS/bitmap-2.ats
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/ATS/bitmap-2.ats
@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
+
+#define ATS_DYNLOADFLAG 0
+#define ATS_PACKNAME "Rosetta_Code.bitmap_task"
+
+#include "share/atspre_staload.hats"
+
+staload "bitmap_task.sats"
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
+
+(* The actual type, normally not seen by the user, is a boxed
+   record. *)
+datavtype _pixmap (a : t@ype, w : int, h : int, p : addr) =
+| _pixmap of
+    @{
+      pf = array_v (a, p, w * h) |
+      w  = size_t w,
+      h  = size_t h,
+      p  = ptr p
+    }
+
+(* Here is one of the ways to tie an abstract type to its
+   implementation: *)
+assume pixmap (a, w, h, p) = _pixmap (a, w, h, p)
+(* Another way is to use casts. *)
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
+
+implement {}
+pixmap_width pix =
+  case+ pix of _pixmap record => record.w
+
+implement {}
+pixmap_height pix =
+  case+ pix of _pixmap record => record.h
+
+implement {a}
+pixmap_make_array (pf | w, h, p) =
+  _pixmap @{pf = pf | w = w, h = h, p = p}
+
+implement {a}
+pixmap_unmake pix =
+  case+ pix of
+  | ~ _pixmap @{pf = pf | w = w, h = h, p = p} => @(pf | w, h, p)
+
+primplement
+pixmap_prove_index_bounds {w, h} {x, y} () =
+  let
+    prval () = mul_gte_gte_gte {y, w} ()
+    prval () = mul_gte_gte_gte {h - (y + 1), w} ()
+  in
+  end
+
+implement {a}
+pixmap_make_uninitized {w, h} (w, h) =
+  let
+    prval () = lemma_g1uint_param w      (* Proves w >= 0. *)
+    prval () = lemma_g1uint_param h      (* Proves h >= 0. *)
+    prval () = mul_gte_gte_gte {w, h} () (* Proves w*h >= 0. *)
+
+    val @(pf, pfgc | p) = array_ptr_alloc<a> (w * h)
+    val pix = pixmap_make<a?> (pf | w, h, p)
+  in
+    @(pfgc | pix)
+  end
+
+implement {a}
+pixmap_make_elt (w, h, elt) =
+  let
+    val @(pfgc | pix) = pixmap_make<a> (w, h)
+  in
+    fill<a> (pix, elt);
+    @(pfgc | pix)
+  end
+
+implement {}
+pixmap_free_storage_return pix =
+  case+ pix of
+  | ~ _pixmap record => @(record.pf | record.p)
+
+implement {}
+pixmap_free_storage_free (pfgc | pix) =
+  let
+    val @(pf | p) = pixmap_free pix
+  in
+    array_ptr_free (pf, pfgc | p)
+  end
+
+implement {a}
+pixmap_fill_elt {w, h} {p} (pix, elt) =
+  case+ pix of
+  | @ _pixmap record =>
+    let
+      prval () = lemma_g1uint_param (record.w)
+      prval () = lemma_g1uint_param (record.h)
+      prval () = mul_gte_gte_gte {w, h} ()
+      stadef n = w * h
+      val n : size_t n = record.w * record.h
+      and p : ptr p = record.p
+
+      fun
+      loop {i : nat | i <= n}
+           .<n - i>.
+           (pf_lft : array_v (a, p, i),
+            pf_rgt : array_v (a?, p + (i * sizeof a), n - i) |
+            i      : size_t i)
+          : @(array_v (a, p, n) | ) =
+        if i = n then
+          let
+            prval () = array_v_unnil pf_rgt
+          in
+            @(pf_lft | )
+          end
+        else
+          let
+            prval @(pf_elt, pf_rgt) = array_v_uncons pf_rgt
+            val () = ptr_set<a> (pf_elt | ptr_add<a> (p, i), elt)
+            prval pf_lft = array_v_extend (pf_lft, pf_elt)
+          in
+            loop (pf_lft, pf_rgt | succ i)
+          end
+
+      val @(pf | ) = loop (array_v_nil (), record.pf | i2sz 0)
+      prval () = record.pf := pf
+      prval () = fold@ pix
+    in
+    end
+
+implement {a} {tk}
+pixmap_set_at_guint {w, h} {x, y} (pix, x, y, elt) =
+  case+ pix of
+  | @ _pixmap record =>
+    let
+      prval () = lemma_g1uint_param x
+      prval () = lemma_g1uint_param y
+
+      stadef n = w * h
+      stadef i = x + (y * w)
+
+      prval () = pixmap_prove_index_bounds {w, h} {x, y} ()
+      prval () = prop_verify {0 <= i && i < n} ()
+
+      (* I purposely store the data in an order such that you can
+         write something such as a PPM without looping separately
+         over x and y. Also, even if you did do an outer loop over y
+         and an inner loop over x, you would get the advantage of
+         data locality. *)
+      val i : size_t i = g1u2u x + (g1u2u y * record.w)
+      macdef pixels = !(record.p)
+      val () = pixels[i] := elt
+
+      prval () = fold@ pix
+    in
+    end
+
+implement {a} {tk}
+pixmap_set_at_gint (pix, x, y, elt) =
+  pixmap_set_at_guint<a><sizeknd> (pix, g1i2u x, g1i2u y, elt)
+
+implement {a} {tk}
+pixmap_get_at_guint {w, h} {x, y} (pix, x, y) =
+  case+ pix of
+  | @ _pixmap record =>
+    let
+      prval () = lemma_g1uint_param x
+      prval () = lemma_g1uint_param y
+
+      stadef n = w * h
+      stadef i = x + (y * w)
+
+      prval () = pixmap_prove_index_bounds {w, h} {x, y} ()
+      prval () = prop_verify {0 <= i && i < n} ()
+
+      val i : size_t i = g1u2u x + (g1u2u y * record.w)
+      macdef pixels = !(record.p)
+      val elt = pixels[i]
+
+      prval () = fold@ pix
+    in
+      elt
+    end
+
+implement {a} {tk}
+pixmap_get_at_gint (pix, x, y) =
+  pixmap_get_at_guint<a><sizeknd> (pix, g1i2u x, g1i2u y)
+
+implement {a}
+pixmap_dump (outf, pix) =
+  case+ pix of
+  | @ _pixmap record =>
+    let
+      macdef pixels = !(record.p)
+      val n = record.w * record.h
+      val success = pixmap$pixels_dump<a> (outf, pixels, n)
+      prval () = fold@ pix
+    in
+      success
+    end
+
+implement {a}
+pixmap_load (inpf, pix, elt) =
+  case+ pix of
+  | @ _pixmap record =>
+    let
+      macdef pixels = !(record.p)
+      val n = record.w * record.h
+      val success = pixmap$pixels_load<a> (inpf, pixels, n, elt)
+      prval () = fold@ pix
+    in
+      success
+    end
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
+
+typedef FILEstar = $extype"FILE *"
+extern castfn FILEref2star : FILEref -<> FILEstar
+
+implement
+pixmap$pixels_dump<rgb24> (outf, pixels, n) =
+  let
+    val num_written =
+      $extfcall (size_t, "fwrite", addr@ pixels, sizeof<rgb24>, n,
+                 FILEref2star outf)
+  in
+    num_written = n
+  end
+
+implement
+pixmap$pixels_load<rgb24> (inpf, pixels, n, elt) =
+  let
+    prval [n : int] EQINT () = eqint_make_guint n
+    val num_read =
+      $extfcall (size_t, "fread", addr@ pixels, sizeof<rgb24>, n,
+                 FILEref2star inpf)
+  in
+    if num_read = n then
+      let
+        prval () = $UNSAFE.castvwtp2void{@[rgb24][n]} pixels
+      in
+        true
+      end
+    else
+      begin
+        array_initize_elt<rgb24> (pixels, n, elt);
+        false
+      end
+  end
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
+
+assume rgb24 = @(uint8, uint8, uint8)
+
+implement {tk}
+rgb24_make_uint_uint_uint (r, g, b) =
+  let
+    (* The prelude tends to miss implementations for type conversions
+       to uint8, so let us at least implement conversion from uint to
+       uint8. (I do not wish to use a general unsafe cast, because
+       that sort of code has caused me bugs before. C does not always
+       know how to do a type conversion correctly.) The ats2-xprelude
+       package has a much more complete set of implementations
+       (generated en masse by m4 macros), but for this task I am
+       avoiding such dependencies. *)
+    implement
+    g0uint2uint<uintknd,uint8knd> i =
+      let
+        extern castfn g0uint2uint_uint_uint8 : uint -<> uint8
+      in
+        g0uint2uint_uint_uint8 i
+      end
+  in
+    rgb24_make_tuple @(g0u2u r, g0u2u g, g0u2u b)
+  end
+
+implement {tk}
+rgb24_make_int_int_int (r, g, b) =
+  let
+    (* See the comment in rgb24_make_uint_uint_uint. *)
+    implement
+    g0int2uint<intknd,uint8knd> i =
+      let
+        extern castfn g0int2uint_int_uint8 : int -<> uint8
+      in
+        g0int2uint_int_uint8 i
+      end
+  in
+    rgb24_make @(g0i2u r, g0i2u g, g0i2u b)
+  end
+
+implement {}
+rgb24_make_tuple tup = tup
+
+implement {}
+rgb24_values rgb = rgb
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
+
+#ifdef BITMAP_TASK_TEST #then
+
+%{^
+#include <limits.h>
+%}
+
+fn
+test_sizeof_rgb24 () : void =
+  (* We want to be sure rgb24 takes up exactly 24 bits. Our dump and
+     load implementations depend on that. (If it prove not the case on
+     some platform, one can write, for that unanticipated platform,
+     special implementations of dump and load.) *)
+  let
+    val- true = sizeof<rgb24> = i2sz 3
+    val- true = sizeof<rgb24> * $extval (size_t, "CHAR_BIT") = i2sz 24
+  in
+  end
+
+fn
+test_pixel_load_copy_dump () : void =
+  (* Test loading, copying, and dumping of raw 24-bit RGB data from
+     SIPI image "Peppers", 4.2.07.tiff:
+     https://sipi.usc.edu/database/database.php?volume=misc&image=13#top
+     I have the data stored as "4.2.07.raw". *)
+  let
+    val failure_color = rgb24_make (0xFF, 0x00, 0x00)
+
+    val @(pfgc1 | pix1) = pixmap_make<rgb24> (i2sz 512, i2sz 512)
+    val inpf = fileref_open_exn ("4.2.07.raw", file_mode_r)
+    val success = load<rgb24> (inpf, pix1, failure_color)
+    val () = fileref_close inpf
+    val- true = success
+
+    val @(pfgc2 | pix2) = pixmap_make<rgb24> (i2sz 512, i2sz 512,
+                                              failure_color)
+    fun
+    copy_pixels {x, y : nat | x <= 512; y <= 512}
+                .<512 - x, 512 - y>.
+                (pix1 : !pixmap (rgb24, 512, 512),
+                 pix2 : !pixmap (rgb24, 512, 512),
+                 x    : int x,
+                 y    : int y) : void =
+      if x = 512 then
+        ()
+      else if y = 512 then
+        copy_pixels (pix1, pix2, succ x, 0)
+      else
+        begin
+          pix2[x, y] := pix1[x, y];
+          copy_pixels (pix1, pix2, x, succ y)
+        end
+    val () = copy_pixels (pix1, pix2, 0, 0)
+
+    val outf = fileref_open_exn ("4.2.07.raw.dumped", file_mode_w)
+    val success = dump<rgb24> (outf, pix2)
+    val () = fileref_close outf
+    val- true = success
+
+    val status = $extfcall (int, "system",
+                            "cmp 4.2.07.raw 4.2.07.raw.dumped")
+    val- true = status = 0
+  in
+    free (pfgc1 | pix1);
+    free (pfgc2 | pix2)
+  end
+
+implement
+main0 () =
+  begin
+    test_sizeof_rgb24 ();
+    test_pixel_load_copy_dump ()
+  end
+
+#endif
+
+(*------------------------------------------------------------------*)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Action-/bitmap.action
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Action-/bitmap.action
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+INCLUDE "H6:RGBIMAGE.ACT" ;from task Bitmap
+
+RGB black,yellow,violet,blue
+
+PROC DrawImage(RgbImage POINTER img BYTE x,y)
+  RGB c
+  BYTE i,j
+
+  FOR j=0 TO img.h-1
+  DO
+    FOR i=0 TO img.w-1
+    DO
+      GetRgbPixel(img,i,j,c)
+      IF RgbEqual(c,yellow) THEN
+        Color=1
+      ELSEIF RgbEqual(c,violet) THEN
+        Color=2
+      ELSEIF RgbEqual(c,blue) THEN
+        Color=3
+      ELSE
+        Color=0
+      FI
+      Plot(x+i,y+j)
+    OD
+  OD
+RETURN
+
+PROC Main()
+  RgbImage img
+  BYTE CH=$02FC,width=[80],height=[60]
+  BYTE ARRAY ptr(14400)
+  BYTE i,x,y,c
+
+  Graphics(7+16)
+  SetColor(0,13,12) ;yellow
+  SetColor(1,4,10)   ;violet
+  SetColor(2,8,6)   ;blue
+  SetColor(4,0,0)   ;black
+
+  RgbBlack(black)
+  RgbYellow(yellow)
+  RgbViolet(violet)
+  RgbBlue(blue)
+
+  InitRgbImage(img,width,height,ptr)
+  FillRgbImage(img,blue)
+
+  FOR i=1 TO 1000
+  DO
+    c=Rand(3)
+    x=Rand(width)
+    y=Rand(height)
+    IF c=0 THEN
+      SetRgbPixel(img,x,y,yellow)
+    ELSEIF c=1 THEN
+      SetRgbPixel(img,x,y,violet)
+    ELSE
+      SetRgbPixel(img,x,y,black)
+    FI
+  OD
+
+  DrawImage(img,(160-width)/2,(96-height)/2)
+
+  DO UNTIL CH#$FF OD
+  CH=$FF
+RETURN
--- a/Task/Bitmap/ActionScript/bitmap.as
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/ActionScript/bitmap.as
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// To import the BitmapData class:
+import flash.display.BitmapData;
+
+// Creates a new BitmapData object with a width of 500 pixels and a height of 300 pixels.
+var bitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(500, 300);
+
+// Create a BitmapData with transparency disallowed
+var opaqueBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(500, 300, false);
+
+// Bitmap with initial fill colour, as 0xAARRGGBB (default is white)
+var redFilledBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(400, 300, true, 0xFFFF0000);
+
+// Get the colour value of the pixel at point (200, 200)
+bitmap.getPixel(200, 200)     // As 0xRRGGBB
+bitmap.getPixel32(200, 200)   // As 0xAARRGGBB
+
+// Set the colour value of the pixel at point (300, 200) to blue
+bitmap.setPixel(300, 200, 0x0000FF);       // As 0xRRGGBB
+bitmap.setPixel32(300, 200, 0xFF0000FF);   // As 0xAARRGGBB
+
+// Fill the bitmap with a given colour (as 0xAARRGGBB) after construction
+bitmap.fillRect(bitmap.rect, 0xFF44FF44);
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Ada/bitmap-1.ada
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Ada/bitmap-1.ada
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package Bitmap_Store is
+   type Luminance is mod 2**8;
+   type Pixel is record
+      R, G, B : Luminance := Luminance'First;
+   end record;
+   Black : constant Pixel := (others => Luminance'First);
+   White : constant Pixel := (others => Luminance'Last);
+   type Image is array (Positive range <>, Positive range <>) of Pixel;
+
+   procedure Fill (Picture : in out Image; Color : Pixel);
+
+   procedure Print (Picture : Image);
+
+   type Point is record
+      X, Y : Positive;
+   end record;
+end Bitmap_Store;
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Ada/bitmap-2.ada
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Ada/bitmap-2.ada
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+with Ada.Text_IO;  use Ada.Text_IO;
+
+package body Bitmap_Store is
+
+   procedure Fill (Picture : in out Image; Color : Pixel) is
+   begin
+      for p of Picture loop x:= Color;end loop;
+   end Fill;
+
+   procedure Print (Picture : Image) is
+   begin
+      for I in Picture'Range (1) loop
+         for J in Picture'Range (2) loop
+               Put (if Picture (I, J) = White then ' ' else 'H');
+         end loop;
+         New_Line;
+      end loop;
+   end Print;
+
+end Bitmap_Store;
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Ada/bitmap-3.ada
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Ada/bitmap-3.ada
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+use Bitmap_Store;  with Bitmap_Store;
+   ...
+   X : Image (1..64, 1..64);
+begin
+   Fill (X, (255, 255, 255));
+   X (1, 2) := (R => 255, others => 0);
+   X (3, 4) := X (1, 2);
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Applesoft-BASIC/bitmap.basic
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Applesoft-BASIC/bitmap.basic
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+ 100 W = 8
+ 110 H = 8
+ 120 BB = 24576 +  LEN ( STR$ (W) +  STR$ (H)) + 9: REM  P6 HEADER
+ 130  HIMEM: 8192
+ 140 R = 255
+ 150 G = 255
+ 160 B = 0
+ 170 C = R + G * 256 + B * 65536
+ 180  GOSUB 600FILL
+ 190 X = 4
+ 200 Y = 5
+ 210 R = 127
+ 220 G = 127
+ 230 B = 255
+ 240 C = R + G * 256 + B * 65536
+ 250  GOSUB 500"SET PIXEL"
+ 260 X = 3
+ 270 Y = 2
+ 280  GOSUB 400"GET PIXEL"
+ 290  PRINT "COLOR="C" RED="R" GREEN="G" BLUE="B;
+ 300  END
+ 400 A = BB + X * 3 + Y * W * 3
+ 410 R =  PEEK (A)
+ 420 G =  PEEK (A + 1)
+ 430 B =  PEEK (A + 2)
+ 440 C = R + G * 256 + B * 65536
+ 450  RETURN
+ 500 R = C -  INT (C / 256) * 256
+ 510 B =  INT (C / 65536)
+ 520 G =  INT (C / 256) - B * 256
+ 530 A = BB + X * 3 + Y * W * 3
+ 540  POKE A,R
+ 550  POKE A + 1,G
+ 560  POKE A + 2,B
+ 570  RETURN
+ 600  FOR Y = 0 TO H - 1
+ 610      FOR X = 0 TO W - 1
+ 620          GOSUB 500"SET PIXEL"
+ 630          NEXT X,Y
+ 640  RETURN
--- a/Task/Bitmap/AutoHotkey/bitmap.ahk
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/AutoHotkey/bitmap.ahk
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+test:
+blue := color(0,0,255)  ; rgb
+cyan := color(0,255,255)
+blue_square := Bitmap(10, 10, blue)
+cyanppm := Bitmap(10, 10, cyan)
+x := blue_square[4,4] ; get pixel(4,4)
+msgbox % "blue: 4,4,R,G,B, RGB: " x.R ", " x.G ", " x.B ", " x.rgb()
+blue_square[4,4] := cyan ; set pixel(4,4)
+x := blue_square[4,4] ; get pixel(4,4)
+blue_square.write("blue.ppm")
+return
+
+Bitmap(width = 1, height = 1, background = 0)
+{
+global black
+black := color(0,0,0)
+if !background
+background := black
+
+    static BitmapType
+    if !BitmapType
+        BitmapType
+        := Object("fill", "Bitmap_Fill"
+	         ,"write", "Bitmap_write_ppm3")
+
+	img := Object("width", width
+                ,"height", height
+                , "base"    , BitmapType)
+
+	img._SetCapacity(height) ; an array of rows
+  img.fill(background)
+Return img
+}
+
+
+Bitmap_Fill(bitmap, color)
+{
+r := color.r
+g := color.g
+b := color.b
+  loop % bitmap.height
+  {
+    height := A_Index
+    loop % bitmap.width
+    {
+      width := A_Index
+      bitmap[height, width] := color(r, g, b)
+    }
+  }
+ return bitmap
+}
+
+Bitmap_write_ppm3(bitmap, filename)
+{
+file := FileOpen(filename, 0x11) ; utf-8, write
+file.seek(0,0)
+file.write("P3`n"
+. bitmap.width . " " . bitmap.height . "`n"
+. "255`n")
+  loop % bitmap.height
+  {
+    height := A_Index
+    loop % bitmap.width
+    {
+      width := A_Index
+      color := bitmap[height, width]
+      file.Write(color.R . " ")
+      file.Write(color.G . " ")
+      file.Write(color.B . " ")
+    }
+    file.write("`n")
+  }
+  file.close()
+ return 0
+}
+
+Color(r, g, b)
+{
+    static ColorType
+    if !ColorType
+        ColorType
+        := Object("rgb"   , "Color_rgb")
+
+    return Object("r" , r, "g", g, "b", b
+                , "base"    , ColorType)
+
+ ; return Object("r" , r, "g", g, "b", b, "rgb", "Color_rgb")
+}
+
+Color_rgb(clr)
+{
+return clr.R << 16 | clr.G << 8 | clr.B
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Axe/bitmap.axe
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Axe/bitmap.axe
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Buff(768)→Pic1
+Fill(Pic1,768,255)
+Pxl-Off(45,30,Pic1)
+
+.Display the bitmap to demonstrate
+Copy(Pic1)
+DispGraph
+Pause 4500
+
+Disp pxl-Test(50,50,Pic1)▶Dec,i
--- a/Task/Bitmap/BASIC256/bitmap.basic
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/BASIC256/bitmap.basic
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+graphsize 30,30
+call fill(rgb(255,0,0))
+call setpixel(10,10,rgb(0,255,255))
+print "pixel 10,10 is " + pixel(10,10)
+print "pixel 20,20 is " + pixel(20,10)
+
+imgsave "BASIC256_bitmap.png"
+end
+
+subroutine fill(c)
+color c
+rect 0,0,graphwidth, graphheight
+end subroutine
+
+subroutine setpixel(x,y,c)
+color c
+plot x,y
+end subroutine
--- a/Task/Bitmap/BBC-BASIC/bitmap.basic
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/BBC-BASIC/bitmap.basic
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+      Width% = 200
+      Height% = 200
+
+      REM Set window size:
+      VDU 23,22,Width%;Height%;8,16,16,128
+
+      REM Fill with an RGB colour:
+      PROCfill(100,150,200)
+
+      REM Set a pixel:
+      PROCsetpixel(100,100,255,255,0)
+
+      REM Get a pixel:
+      rgb% = FNgetpixel(100,100)
+      PRINT RIGHT$("00000" + STR$~rgb%, 6)
+      END
+
+      DEF PROCfill(r%,g%,b%)
+      COLOUR 1,r%,g%,b%
+      GCOL 1+128
+      CLG
+      ENDPROC
+
+      DEF PROCsetpixel(x%,y%,r%,g%,b%)
+      COLOUR 1,r%,g%,b%
+      GCOL 1
+      LINE x%*2,y%*2,x%*2,y%*2
+      ENDPROC
+
+      DEF FNgetpixel(x%,y%)
+      LOCAL col%
+      col% = TINT(x%*2,y%*2)
+      SWAP ?^col%,?(^col%+2)
+      = col%
--- a/Task/Bitmap/C++/bitmap.cpp
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/C++/bitmap.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <boost/gil/gil_all.hpp>
+int main()
+{
+    using namespace boost::gil;
+    // create 30x40 image
+    rgb8_image_t img(30, 40);
+
+    // fill with red
+    rgb8_pixel_t red(255, 0, 0);
+    fill_pixels(view(img), red);
+
+    // set pixel at 10x20 to blue
+    rgb8_pixel_t blue(0, 0, 255);
+    view(img)(10, 20) = blue;
+
+    // read the value of pixel at 11x20
+    rgb8_pixel_t px = const_view(img)(11, 20);
+    std::cout << "the pixel at 11, 20 is " << (unsigned)px[0] << ':' << (unsigned)px[1] << ':' << (unsigned)px[2]  << '\n';
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/C-sharp/bitmap.cs
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/C-sharp/bitmap.cs
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+public class Bitmap
+{
+    public struct Color
+    {
+        public byte Red { get; set; }
+        public byte Blue { get; set; }
+        public byte Green { get; set; }
+    }
+    Color[,] _imagemap;
+    public int Width { get { return _imagemap.GetLength(0); } }
+    public int Height { get { return _imagemap.GetLength(1); } }
+    public Bitmap(int width, int height)
+    {
+        _imagemap = new Color[width, height];
+    }
+    public void Fill(Color color)
+    {
+        for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
+            for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
+            {
+                _imagemap[x, y] = color;
+            }
+    }
+    public Color GetPixel(int x, int y)
+    {
+        return _imagemap[x, y];
+    }
+    public void SetPixel(int x, int y, Color color)
+    {
+        _imagemap[x, y] = color;
+    }
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/C/bitmap-1.c
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/C/bitmap-1.c
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef _IMGLIB_0
+#define _IMGLIB_0
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char color_component;
+typedef color_component pixel[3];
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned int width;
+    unsigned int height;
+    pixel * buf;
+} image_t;
+typedef image_t * image;
+
+image alloc_img(unsigned int width, unsigned int height);
+void free_img(image);
+void fill_img(image img,
+        color_component r,
+        color_component g,
+        color_component b );
+void put_pixel_unsafe(
+       	image img,
+        unsigned int x,
+        unsigned int y,
+        color_component r,
+        color_component g,
+        color_component b );
+void put_pixel_clip(
+       	image img,
+        unsigned int x,
+        unsigned int y,
+        color_component r,
+        color_component g,
+        color_component b );
+#define GET_PIXEL(IMG, X, Y) (IMG->buf[ ((Y) * IMG->width + (X)) ])
+#endif
--- a/Task/Bitmap/C/bitmap-2.c
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/C/bitmap-2.c
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+image alloc_img(unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
+{
+    image img;
+    img = malloc(sizeof(image_t));
+    img->buf = malloc(width * height * sizeof(pixel));
+    img->width = width;
+    img->height = height;
+    return img;
+}
+
+void free_img(image img)
+{
+    free(img->buf);
+    free(img);
+}
+
+void fill_img(
+        image img,
+        color_component r,
+        color_component g,
+        color_component b )
+{
+    unsigned int i, n;
+    n = img->width * img->height;
+    for (i=0; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+        img->buf[i][0] = r;
+        img->buf[i][1] = g;
+        img->buf[i][2] = b;
+    }
+}
+
+void put_pixel_unsafe(
+       	image img,
+        unsigned int x,
+        unsigned int y,
+        color_component r,
+        color_component g,
+        color_component b )
+{
+    unsigned int ofs;
+    ofs = (y * img->width) + x;
+    img->buf[ofs][0] = r;
+    img->buf[ofs][1] = g;
+    img->buf[ofs][2] = b;
+}
+
+void put_pixel_clip(
+       	image img,
+        unsigned int x,
+        unsigned int y,
+        color_component r,
+        color_component g,
+        color_component b )
+{
+    if (x < img->width && y < img->height)
+      put_pixel_unsafe(img, x, y, r, g, b);
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Clojure/bitmap.clj
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Clojure/bitmap.clj
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+(import '[java.awt Color Graphics Image]
+	'[java.awt.image BufferedImage])
+
+(defn blank-bitmap [width height]
+  (BufferedImage. width height BufferedImage/TYPE_3BYTE_BGR))
+
+(defn fill [image color]
+  (doto (.getGraphics image)
+    (.setColor color)
+    (.fillRect 0 0 (.getWidth image) (.getHeight image))))
+
+(defn set-pixel [image x y color]
+  (.setRGB image x y (.getRGB color)))
+
+(defn get-pixel [image x y]
+  (Color. (.getRGB image x y)))
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Common-Lisp/bitmap-1.lisp
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Common-Lisp/bitmap-1.lisp
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+(defpackage #:rgb-pixel-buffer
+  (:use #:common-lisp)
+  (:export #:rgb-pixel-component #:rgb-pixel #:rgb-pixel-buffer
+           #:+red+ #:+green+ #:+blue+ #:+black+ #:+white+
+           #:make-rgb-pixel #:make-rgb-pixel-buffer #:rgb-pixel-buffer-width
+           #:rgb-pixel-buffer-height #:rgb-pixel-red #:rgb-pixel-green
+           #:rgb-pixel-blue #:fill-rgb-pixel-buffer))
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Common-Lisp/bitmap-2.lisp
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Common-Lisp/bitmap-2.lisp
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+(in-package #:rgb-pixel-buffer)
+
+(deftype rgb-pixel-component ()
+  '(unsigned-byte 8))
+
+(deftype rgb-pixel ()
+  '(unsigned-byte 24))
+
+(deftype rgb-pixel-buffer (&optional (width '*) (height '*))
+  `(array rgb-pixel (,width ,height)))
+
+(defconstant +black+ 0)
+(defconstant +white+ #xFFFFFF)
+(defconstant +red+ #xFF0000)
+(defconstant +green+ #x00FF00)
+(defconstant +blue+ #x0000FF)
+
+(defun make-rgb-pixel (r g b)
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel-component r g b))
+  (logior (ash r 16) (ash g 8) b))
+
+(defun rgb-pixel-red (rgb)
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel rgb))
+  (logand (ash rgb -16) #xFF))
+
+(defun rgb-pixel-green (rgb)
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel rgb))
+  (logand (ash rgb -8) #xFF))
+
+(defun rgb-pixel-blue (rgb)
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel rgb))
+  (logand rgb #xFF))
+
+(defun make-rgb-pixel-buffer (width height &optional (initial-element +black+))
+  (declare (type (integer 1) width height))
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel initial-element))
+  (make-array (list width height)
+    :element-type 'rgb-pixel
+    :initial-element initial-element))
+
+(defun rgb-pixel-buffer-width (buffer)
+  (first (array-dimensions buffer)))
+
+(defun rgb-pixel-buffer-height (buffer)
+  (second (array-dimensions buffer)))
+
+(defun rgb-pixel (buffer x y)
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel-buffer buffer))
+  (declare (type (integer 0) x y))
+  (aref buffer x y))
+
+(defun (setf rgb-pixel) (value buffer x y)
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel-buffer buffer))
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel value))
+  (declare (type (integer 0) x y))
+  (setf (aref buffer x y) value))
+
+(defun fill-rgb-pixel-buffer (buffer pixel)
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel-buffer buffer))
+  (declare (type rgb-pixel pixel))
+  (let* ((dimensions (array-dimensions buffer))
+	 (width (first dimensions))
+	 (height (second dimensions)))
+    (loop
+       :for y :of-type fixnum :upfrom 0 :below height
+       :do (loop
+	      :for x :of-type fixnum :upfrom 0 :below width
+	      :do (setf (rgb-pixel buffer x y) pixel)))
+    buffer))
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Common-Lisp/bitmap-3.lisp
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Common-Lisp/bitmap-3.lisp
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+(defvar *buffer* (make-rgb-pixel-buffer 10 10))
+(fill-rgb-pixel-buffer *buffer* +white+)
+(setf (rgb-pixel *buffer* 0 0) +red+)
+(setf (rgb-pixel *buffer* 0 9) +red+)
+(setf (rgb-pixel *buffer* 9 0) +red+)
+(setf (rgb-pixel *buffer* 9 9) +red+)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Crystal/bitmap.crystal
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Crystal/bitmap.crystal
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+class RGBColor
+  getter red, green, blue
+
+  def initialize(@red = 0_u8, @green = 0_u8, @blue = 0_u8)
+  end
+
+  RED   = new(red: 255_u8)
+  GREEN = new(green: 255_u8)
+  BLUE  = new(blue: 255_u8)
+  BLACK = new
+  WHITE = new(255_u8, 255_u8, 255_u8)
+end
+
+class Pixmap
+  getter width, height
+  @data : Array(Array(RGBColor))
+
+  def initialize(@width : Int32, @height : Int32)
+    @data = Array.new(@width) { Array.new(@height, RGBColor::WHITE) }
+  end
+
+  def fill(color)
+    @data.each &.fill(color)
+  end
+
+  def [](x, y)
+    @data[x][y]
+  end
+
+  def []=(x, y, color)
+    @data[x][y] = color
+  end
+end
+
+bmap = Pixmap.new(5, 5)
+pp bmap
--- a/Task/Bitmap/D/bitmap.d
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/D/bitmap.d
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+module bitmap;
+
+import std.stdio, std.array, std.exception, std.string, std.conv,
+       std.algorithm, std.ascii;
+
+final class Image(T) {
+    static if (is(typeof({ auto x = T.black; })))
+        const static T black = T.black;
+    else
+        const static T black = T.init;
+    static if (is(typeof({ auto x = T.white; })))
+        const static T white = T.white;
+
+    T[] image;
+    private size_t nx_, ny_;
+
+    this(in int nxx=0, in int nyy=0, in bool inizialize=true)
+    pure nothrow {
+        allocate(nxx, nyy, inizialize);
+    }
+
+    void allocate(in int nxx=0, in int nyy=0, in bool inizialize=true)
+    pure nothrow @safe in {
+        assert(nxx >= 0 && nyy >= 0);
+    } body {
+        this.nx_ = nxx;
+        this.ny_ = nyy;
+        if (nxx * nyy > 0) {
+            if (inizialize)
+                image.length = nxx * nyy;
+            else // Optimization.
+                image = minimallyInitializedArray!(typeof(image))
+                                                  (nxx * nyy);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @property Image dup() const pure nothrow @safe {
+        auto result = new Image();
+        result.image = this.image.dup;
+        result.nx_ = this.nx;
+        result.ny_ = this.ny;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    static Image fromData(T[] data, in size_t nxx=0, in size_t nyy=0)
+    pure nothrow @safe in {
+        assert(nxx >= 0 && nyy >= 0 && data.length == nxx * nyy);
+    } body {
+        auto result = new Image();
+        result.image = data;
+        result.nx_ = nxx;
+        result.ny_ = nyy;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @property size_t nx() const pure nothrow @safe @nogc { return nx_; }
+    @property size_t ny() const pure nothrow @safe @nogc { return ny_; }
+
+    ref T opIndex(in size_t x, in size_t y) pure nothrow @safe @nogc
+    in {
+        assert(x < nx_ && y < ny_);
+        //assert(x < nx_, format("opIndex, x=%d, nx=%d", x, nx));
+        //assert(y < ny_, format("opIndex, y=%d, ny=%d", y, ny));
+    } body {
+        return image[x + y * nx_];
+    }
+
+    T opIndex(in size_t x, in size_t y) const pure nothrow @safe @nogc
+    in {
+        assert(x < nx_ && y < ny_);
+        //assert(x < nx_, format("opIndex, x=%d, nx=%d", x, nx));
+        //assert(y < ny_, format("opIndex, y=%d, ny=%d", y, ny));
+    } body {
+        return image[x + y * nx_];
+    }
+
+    T opIndexAssign(in T color, in size_t x, in size_t y)
+    pure nothrow @safe @nogc
+    in {
+        assert(x < nx_ && y < ny_);
+        //assert(x < nx_, format("opIndex, x=%d, nx=%d", x, nx));
+        //assert(y < ny_, format("opIndex, y=%d, ny=%d", y, ny));
+    } body {
+        return image[x + y * nx_] = color;
+    }
+
+    void opIndexUnary(string op)(in size_t x, in size_t y)
+    pure nothrow @safe @nogc
+    if (op == "++" || op == "--") in {
+        assert(x < nx_ && y < ny_);
+    } body {
+        mixin("image[x + y * nx_] " ~ op ~ ";");
+    }
+
+    void clear(in T color=this.black) pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
+        image[] = color;
+    }
+
+    /// Convert a 2D array of chars to a binary Image.
+    static Image fromText(in string txt,
+                          in char one='#', in char zero='.') pure {
+        auto M = txt
+                 .strip
+                 .split
+                 .map!(row => row
+                              .filter!(c => c == one || c == zero)
+                              .map!(c => T(c == one))
+                              .array)
+                 .array;
+        assert(M.join.length > 0); // Not empty.
+        foreach (row; M)
+            assert(row.length == M[0].length); // Rectangular
+        return Image.fromData(M.join, M[0].length, M.length);
+    }
+
+    /// The axis origin is at the top left.
+    void textualShow(in char bl='#', in char wh='.') const nothrow {
+        size_t i = 0;
+        foreach (immutable y; 0 .. ny_) {
+            foreach (immutable x; 0 .. nx_)
+                putchar(image[i++] == black ? bl : wh);
+            putchar('\n');
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+struct RGB {
+    ubyte r, g, b;
+    static immutable black = typeof(this)();
+    static immutable white = typeof(this)(255, 255, 255);
+}
+
+
+Image!RGB loadPPM6(ref Image!RGB img, in string fileName) {
+    if (img is null)
+        img = new Image!RGB;
+    auto f = File(fileName, "rb");
+    enforce(f.readln.strip == "P6");
+    string line;
+    do {
+        line = f.readln();
+    } while (line.length && line[0] == '#'); // Skip comments.
+    const size = line.split;
+    enforce(size.length == 2);
+    img.allocate(size[0].to!uint, size[1].to!uint);
+    enforce(f.readln().strip() == "255");
+    auto l = new ubyte[img.nx * 3];
+    size_t i = 0;
+    foreach (immutable y; 0 .. img.ny) {
+        f.rawRead!ubyte(l);
+        foreach (immutable x; 0 .. img.nx)
+            img.image[i++] = RGB(l[x * 3], l[x * 3 + 1], l[x * 3 + 2]);
+    }
+    return img;
+}
+
+
+void savePPM6(in Image!RGB img, in string fileName)
+in {
+    assert(img !is null);
+    assert(img.nx > 0 && img.nx > 0);
+} body {
+    auto f = File(fileName, "wb");
+    f.writefln("P6\n%d %d\n255", img.nx, img.ny);
+    size_t i = 0;
+    foreach (immutable y; 0 .. img.ny)
+        foreach (immutable x; 0 .. img.nx) {
+            immutable p = img.image[i++];
+            f.write(cast(char)p.r, cast(char)p.g, cast(char)p.b);
+        }
+}
+
+version (bitmap_main) {
+    void main() {
+        auto img = new Image!RGB(30, 10);
+        img[4, 5] = RGB.white;
+        img.textualShow;
+    }
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Delphi/bitmap.delphi
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Delphi/bitmap.delphi
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+procedure ShowBitmapFunctions(Image: TImage);
+{Code to demonstrate some of the main features the Delphi "TCanvas" object}
+var I,X,Y: integer;
+var C: TColor;
+begin
+{Draw red rectangle with 3 pixels wide lines}
+Image.Canvas.Pen.Color:=clRed;
+Image.Canvas.Pen.Width:=3;
+Image.Canvas.Rectangle(50,50,500,300);
+{Flood fill rectangle blue}
+Image.Canvas.Brush.Color:=clBlue;
+Image.Canvas.FloodFill(55,55,clRed,fsBorder);
+{Draw random dots on the screen}
+for I:=1 to 1000 do
+	begin
+	X:=trunc((Random * 450) + 50);
+	Y:=trunc((Random * 250) + 50);
+	C:=RGB(Random(255),Random(255),Random(255));
+	{draw 9 pixels for each point to make dots more visible}
+	Image.Canvas.Pixels[X-1,Y-1]:=C;
+	Image.Canvas.Pixels[X  ,Y-1]:=C;
+	Image.Canvas.Pixels[X+1,Y-1]:=C;
+	Image.Canvas.Pixels[X-1,Y  ]:=C;
+	Image.Canvas.Pixels[X  ,Y  ]:=C;
+	Image.Canvas.Pixels[X+1,Y  ]:=C;
+	Image.Canvas.Pixels[X-1,Y+1]:=C;
+	Image.Canvas.Pixels[X  ,Y+1]:=C;
+	Image.Canvas.Pixels[X+1,Y+1]:=C;
+	end;
+{Draw lime-green line from corner to cornder}
+Image.Canvas.Pen.Color:=clLime;
+Image.Canvas.MoveTo(50,50);
+Image.Canvas.LineTo(500,300);
+{Sample pixel color at 51,51}
+C:=Image.Canvas.Pixels[51,51];
+{Display the color value }
+Image.Canvas.Brush.Color:=clAqua;
+Image.Canvas.Font.Size:=25;
+Image.Canvas.Font.Color:=clRed;
+Image.Canvas.TextOut(5,5,IntToHex(C,8));
+{Tell Delphi to update the Window}
+Image.Repaint;
+end;
--- a/Task/Bitmap/E/bitmap-1.e
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/E/bitmap-1.e
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+def makeFlexList := <elib:tables.makeFlexList>
+def format := <import:java.lang.makeString>.format
+
+def CHANNELS := 3
+def UByte := 0..255
+
+def makeColor {
+  to fromFloat(r, g, b) {
+    return makeColor.fromByte((r * 255).round(),
+                              (g * 255).round(),
+                              (b * 255).round())
+  }
+  to fromByte(r :UByte, g :UByte, b :UByte) {
+    def color {
+      to __printOn(out) {
+        out.print(format("%02x%02x%02x", [color.rb(), color.gb(), color.bb()]))
+      }
+      to rf() { return r / 255 }
+      to gf() { return g / 255 }
+      to bf() { return b / 255 }
+      to rb() { return r }
+      to gb() { return g }
+      to bb() { return b }
+    }
+    return color
+  }
+}
+
+/** Convert 0..255 into 0..127 -128..-1 */
+def sign(v) {
+  return v %% 256 - 2*(v & 128)
+}
+
+def makeImage(width, height) {
+  # NOTE: The primary E implementation is in Java and Java's fixed-size integers only
+  # come in signed varieties. Therefore, there is a little bit of extra arithmetic.
+  #
+  # In an ideal E implementation we would specify the type 0..255, but this is not
+  # currently possible everywhere, or efficient.
+
+  def storage := makeFlexList.fromType(<type:java.lang.Byte>, width * height * CHANNELS)
+  storage.setSize(width * height * CHANNELS)
+
+  def X := 0..!width
+  def Y := 0..!height
+
+  def flexImage {
+    to __printOn(out) {
+      for y in Y {
+        out.print("[")
+        for x in X {
+          out.print(flexImage[x, y], " ")
+        }
+        out.println("]")
+      }
+    }
+    to width() { return width }
+    to height() { return height }
+    to fill(color) {
+      for x in X {
+        for y in Y {
+          flexImage[x, y] := color
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    to get(x :X, y :Y) {
+      def base := (y * width + x) * CHANNELS
+      return makeColor.fromByte(storage[base + 0] %% 256,
+                                storage[base + 1] %% 256,
+                                storage[base + 2] %% 256)
+    }
+    /** Provided to make [[Flood fill]] slightly less insanely slow. */
+    to test(x :X, y :Y, c) {
+      def base := (y * width + x) * CHANNELS
+      return storage[base + 0] <=> sign(c.rb()) &&
+             storage[base + 1] <=> sign(c.gb()) &&
+             storage[base + 2] <=> sign(c.bb())
+    }
+    to put(x :X, y :Y, c) {
+      def base := (y * width + x) * CHANNELS
+      storage[base + 0] := sign(c.rb())
+      storage[base + 1] := sign(c.gb())
+      storage[base + 2] := sign(c.bb())
+    }
+    to writePPM(outputStream) {
+      outputStream.write(`P6$\n$width $height$\n255$\n`.getBytes("US-ASCII"))
+      outputStream.write(storage.getArray())
+    }
+    /** Used for [[Read ppm file]] */
+    to replace(list :List) {
+      require(list.size() == width * height * CHANNELS)
+      storage(0) := list
+    }
+  }
+
+  return flexImage
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/E/bitmap-2.e
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/E/bitmap-2.e
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+? def i := makeImage(3, 3)
+# value: [000000 000000 000000 ]
+#        [000000 000000 000000 ]
+#        [000000 000000 000000 ]
+#
+
+? i.fill(makeColor.fromFloat(1, 0, 0))
+? i
+# value: [ff0000 ff0000 ff0000 ]
+#        [ff0000 ff0000 ff0000 ]
+#        [ff0000 ff0000 ff0000 ]
+#
+
+? i[1, 1] := makeColor.fromFloat(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
+# value: 808080
+
+? i
+# value: [ff0000 ff0000 ff0000 ]
+#        [ff0000 808080 ff0000 ]
+#        [ff0000 ff0000 ff0000 ]
+#
+
+? i[0, 1]
+# value: ff0000
+
+? i[1, 1]
+# value: 808080
+
+? i.writePPM(<import:java.io.makeFileOutputStream>(<file:~/Desktop/Rosetta.ppm>))
--- a/Task/Bitmap/EchoLisp/bitmap.l
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/EchoLisp/bitmap.l
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+(lib 'plot)
+(define width 600)
+(define height 400)
+
+(plot-size width height) ;; set image size
+
+(define (blue x y) (rgb 0.0 0.0 1.0)) ;; a constant function
+(plot-rgb blue 1 1) ;; blue everywhere
+
+(lib 'types) ;; uint32 and uint8 vector types
+
+;; bit-map pixel access
+(define bitmap (pixels->uint32-vector)) ;; screen to vector of int32
+    → 240000
+
+(define (pix-at x y) (vector-ref bitmap (+ x (* y width))))
+(rgb->list (pix-at 100 200)) → (0 0 255 255)  ;; rgb blue
+
+;; writing to bitmap
+(define (set-color-xy x y col) (vector-set! bitmap (+ x (* y width)) col))
+
+(for* ((x 100)(y 200)) (set-color-xy x y (rgb 1 1 0))) ;; to bitmap
+(vector->pixels bitmap) ;; bitmap to screen
+
+
+;; bit-map color components (r g b a) = index (0 1 2 3) access
+(define bitmap (pixels->uint8-clamped-vector)) ;; screen to vector of uint8
+(vector-length bitmap)
+    → 960000
+(define (blue-at-xy x y) (vector-ref bitmap (+ x 3 (* y width)))) ;; 3 = blue component
+(blue-at-xy 100 200)
+    → 255
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Elixir/bitmap.elixir
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Elixir/bitmap.elixir
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+defmodule RosBitmap do
+  defrecord Bitmap, pixels: nil, shape: {0, 0}
+
+  defp new(width, height, {:rgb, r, g, b}) do
+    Bitmap[
+      pixels: :array.new(width * height,
+        {:default, <<r::size(8), g::size(8), b::size(8)>>}),
+      shape: {width, height}]
+  end
+
+  def new(width, height), do: new(width, height, {:rgb, 0, 0, 0})
+
+  def fill(Bitmap[shape: {width, height}], {:rgb, _r, _g, _b}=color) do
+    new(width, height, color)
+  end
+
+  def set_pixel(Bitmap[pixels: pixels, shape: {width, _height}]=bitmap,
+      {:at, x, y}, {:rgb, r, g, b}) do
+    index = x + y * width
+    bitmap.pixels(:array.set(index, <<r::size(8), g::size(8), b::size(8)>>, pixels))
+  end
+
+  def get_pixel(Bitmap[pixels: pixels, shape: {width, _height}], {:at, x, y}) do
+    index = x + y * width
+    <<r::size(8), g::size(8), b::size(8)>> = :array.get(index, pixels)
+    {:rgb, r, g, b}
+  end
+end
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Erlang/bitmap.erl
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Erlang/bitmap.erl
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+-module(ros_bitmap).
+
+-export([new/2, fill/2, set_pixel/3, get_pixel/2]).
+
+-record(bitmap, {
+    pixels = nil,
+    shape = {0, 0}
+  }).
+
+new(Width, Height) ->
+  #bitmap{pixels=array:new(Width * Height, {default, <<0:8, 0:8, 0:8>>}), shape={Width, Height}}.
+
+fill(#bitmap{shape={Width, Height}}, {rgb, R, G, B}) ->
+  #bitmap{
+    pixels=array:new(Width * Height, {default, <<R:8, G:8, B:8>>}),
+    shape={Width, Height}}.
+
+set_pixel(#bitmap{pixels=Pixels, shape={Width, _Height}}=Bitmap, {at, X, Y}, {rgb, R, G, B}) ->
+  Index = X + Y * Width,
+  Bitmap#bitmap{pixels=array:set(Index, <<R:8, G:8, B:8>>, Pixels)}.
+
+get_pixel(#bitmap{pixels=Pixels, shape={Width, _Height}}, {at, X, Y}) ->
+  Index = X + Y * Width,
+  <<R:8, G:8, B:8>> = array:get(Index, Pixels),
+  {rgb, R, G, B}.
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Euphoria/bitmap.euphoria
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Euphoria/bitmap.euphoria
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+-- Some color constants:
+constant
+    black = #000000,
+    white = #FFFFFF,
+    red =   #FF0000,
+    green = #00FF00,
+    blue =  #0000FF
+
+-- Create new image filled with some color
+function new_image(integer width, integer height, atom fill_color)
+    return repeat(repeat(fill_color,height),width)
+end function
+
+-- Usage example:
+sequence image
+image = new_image(800,600,black)
+
+-- Set pixel color:
+image[400][300] = red
+
+-- Get pixel color
+atom color
+color = image[400][300] -- Now color is #FF0000
--- a/Task/Bitmap/F-Sharp/bitmap-1.fs
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/F-Sharp/bitmap-1.fs
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//pure functional version ... changing a pixel color provides a new Bitmap
+type Color = {red: byte; green: byte; blue: byte}
+type Point = {x:uint32; y:uint32}
+type Bitmap = {color: Color array; maxX: uint32; maxY: uint32}
+
+let colorBlack = {red = (byte) 0; green = (byte) 0; blue = (byte) 0}
+let emptyBitmap = {color = Array.empty; maxX = (uint32) 0; maxY = (uint32) 0}
+let bitmap (width: uint32) (height: uint32) =
+    match width, height with
+    | 0u,0u | 0u,_ | _, 0u -> emptyBitmap
+    | _,_ -> {color = Array.create ((int) (width * height)) colorBlack;
+            maxX = width;
+            maxY = height}
+let getPixel point bitmap =
+    match bitmap.color with
+    | c when c |> Array.isEmpty -> None
+    | c when (uint32) c.Length <= (point.y * bitmap.maxY + point.x) -> None
+    | c -> Some c.[(int) (point.y * bitmap.maxY + point.x)]
+let setPixel point color bitmap =
+    {bitmap with color = bitmap.color |> Array.mapi (function
+                | i when i = (int) (point.y * bitmap.maxY + point.x) ->
+                    (fun _ -> color)
+                | _ -> id)}
+let fill color bitmap = {bitmap with color = bitmap.color |> Array.map (fun _ ->color)}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/F-Sharp/bitmap-2.fs
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/F-Sharp/bitmap-2.fs
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//setups
+//==check pixel for color function
+let check bitmap color (x,y) =
+    match (getPixel {x=x;y=y} bitmap) with
+    | Some(v) -> v = color
+    | _ -> false
+let allPixels i j = [for x in [0u..(i-1u)] do for y in [0u..(j-1u)] -> (x,y)]
+
+//create new empty bitmap
+let myBitmap = bitmap 0u 0u
+printfn "Is empty: %b" (myBitmap = emptyBitmap)
+let myBitmap2 = bitmap 1u 0u
+printfn "Is empty: %b" (myBitmap2 = emptyBitmap)
+let myBitmap3 = bitmap 0u 1u
+printfn "Is empty: %b" (myBitmap3 = emptyBitmap)
+//create normal bitmap
+let myBitmap4 = bitmap 14u 14u
+printfn "Is not empty: %b" (not (myBitmap4 = emptyBitmap))
+//just check one color
+printfn "Is 1,1 black: %b" (check myBitmap4 colorBlack (1u,1u))
+//check out of range color
+printfn "Is 100,100 nothing: %b" (not(check myBitmap4 colorBlack (100u,100u)))
+//make sure all pixels are black
+printfn "Is all black: %b" ((allPixels 14u 14u) |> List.forall (check myBitmap4 colorBlack))
+//fill bitmap color
+let colorWhite = {red = (byte) 255; green = (byte) 255; blue = (byte) 255}
+let myBitmap5 = myBitmap4 |> fill colorWhite
+printfn "Is all white: %b" ((allPixels 14u 14u) |> List.forall (check myBitmap5 colorWhite))
+//change just one pixel
+let myBitmap6 = myBitmap5 |> setPixel {x=5u;y=10u} colorBlack
+printfn "Is 5,10 black: %b" (check myBitmap4 colorBlack (5u,10u))
--- a/Task/Bitmap/F-Sharp/bitmap-3.fs
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/F-Sharp/bitmap-3.fs
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+bitmap 14u 14u
+|> fill {red = (byte) 200; green = (byte) 0; blue = (byte) 10}
+|> setPixel {x=5u;y=10u} {red = (byte) 0; green = (byte) 0; blue = (byte) 0}
+|> getPixel {x=5u;y=10u}
+|> printfn "%A"
--- a/Task/Bitmap/FBSL/bitmap.fbsl
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/FBSL/bitmap.fbsl
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#DEFINE WM_LBUTTONDOWN 513
+#DEFINE WM_RBUTTONDOWN 516
+#DEFINE WM_CLOSE 16
+
+FBSLSETFORMCOLOR(ME, RGB(0, 255, 255)) ' Cyan: set persistent background color
+DRAWWIDTH(5) ' Adjust point size
+FBSL.GETDC(ME) ' Use volatile FBSL.GETDC below to avoid extra assignments
+
+RESIZE(ME, 0, 0, 300, 200)
+CENTER(ME)
+SHOW(ME)
+
+BEGIN EVENTS
+	SELECT CASE CBMSG
+		CASE WM_LBUTTONDOWN ' Set color at current coords as hex literal
+			PSET(FBSL.GETDC, LOWORD(CBLPARAM), HIWORD(CBLPARAM), &H0000FF) ' Red: Windows stores colors in BGR order
+		CASE WM_RBUTTONDOWN ' Get color at current coords as hex literal
+			FBSLSETTEXT(ME, "&H" & HEX(POINT(FBSL.GETDC, LOWORD(CBLPARAM), HIWORD(CBLPARAM))))
+		CASE WM_CLOSE ' Clean up
+			FBSL.RELEASEDC(ME, FBSL.GETDC)
+	END SELECT
+END EVENTS
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Factor/bitmap.factor
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Factor/bitmap.factor
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+USING: arrays fry kernel math.matrices sequences ;
+IN: rosettacode.raster.storage
+
+! Various utilities
+: meach ( matrix quot -- ) [ each ] curry each ; inline
+: meach-index ( matrix quot -- )
+    [ swap 2array ] prepose
+    [ curry each-index ] curry each-index ; inline
+: mmap ( matrix quot -- matrix' ) [ map ] curry map ; inline
+: mmap! ( matrix quot -- matrix' ) [ map! ] curry map! ; inline
+: mmap-index ( matrix quot -- matrix' )
+    [ swap 2array ] prepose
+    [ curry map-index ] curry map-index ; inline
+
+: matrix-dim ( matrix -- i j ) [ length ] [ first length ] bi ;
+: set-Mi,j ( elt {i,j} matrix -- ) [ first2 swap ] dip nth set-nth ;
+: Mi,j ( {i,j} matrix -- elt ) [ first2 swap ] dip nth nth ;
+
+! The storage functions
+: <raster-image> ( width height -- image )
+    zero-matrix [ drop { 0 0 0 } ] mmap ;
+: fill-image ( {R,G,B} image -- image )
+    swap '[ drop _ ] mmap! ;
+: set-pixel ( {R,G,B} {i,j} image -- ) set-Mi,j ; inline
+: get-pixel ( {i,j} image -- pixel ) Mi,j ; inline
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Forth/bitmap.fth
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Forth/bitmap.fth
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+hex
+0000ff constant red
+00ff00 constant green
+ff0000 constant blue
+decimal
+
+1 cells constant pixel
+: pixels cells ;
+
+: bdim ( bmp -- w h ) 2@ ;
+: bheight ( bmp -- h ) @ ;
+: bwidth ( bmp -- w ) bdim drop ;
+: bdata ( bmp -- addr ) 2 cells + ;
+
+: bitmap ( w h -- bmp )
+  2dup * pixels bdata allocate throw
+  dup >r 2! r> ;
+
+: bfill ( pixel bmp -- )
+  dup bdata swap bdim * pixels
+  bounds do
+    dup i !
+  pixel +loop
+  drop ;
+
+: bxy ( x y bmp -- addr )
+  dup >r bwidth * + pixels r> bdata + ;
+
+: b@ ( x y bmp -- pixel ) bxy @ ;
+: b! ( pixel x y bmp -- ) bxy ! ;
+
+: bshow ( bmp -- )
+  hex
+  dup bdim
+  0 do cr
+    dup 0 do
+      over i j rot b@ if [char] * else bl then emit  \ 7 u.r
+    loop
+  loop
+  2drop decimal ;
+
+4 3 bitmap value test
+red test bfill
+test bshow cr
--- a/Task/Bitmap/FreeBASIC/bitmap.basic
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/FreeBASIC/bitmap.basic
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Screenres 320, 240, 8
+Dim Shared As Integer w, h
+Screeninfo w, h
+Const As Ubyte cyan    = 3
+Const As Ubyte red     = 4
+
+Sub rellenar(c As Integer)
+    Line (0,0) - (w/3, h/3), red, BF
+End Sub
+
+Sub establecePixel(x As Integer, y As Integer, c As Integer)
+    Pset (x,y), cyan
+End Sub
+
+rellenar(12)
+establecePixel(10,10, cyan)
+Locate 12
+Print "pixel 10,10 es " & Point(10,10)
+Print "pixel 20,20 es " & Point(20,10)
+
+Bsave "FreeBASIC_bitmap.bmp", 0
+Sleep
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Go/bitmap-1.go
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Go/bitmap-1.go
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+	"image/draw"
+	"image/png"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// A rectangle from 0,0 to 300,240.
+	r := image.Rect(0, 0, 300, 240)
+
+	// Create an image
+	im := image.NewNRGBA(r)
+
+	// set some color variables for convience
+	var (
+		red  = color.RGBA{0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff}
+		blue = color.RGBA{0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff}
+	)
+
+	// Fill with a uniform color
+	draw.Draw(im, r, &image.Uniform{red}, image.ZP, draw.Src)
+
+	// Set individual pixels
+	im.Set(10, 20, blue)
+	im.Set(20, 30, color.Black)
+	im.Set(30, 40, color.RGBA{0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0xff})
+
+	// Get the values of specific pixels as color.Color types.
+	// The color will be in the color.Model of the image (in this
+	// case color.NRGBA) but color models can convert their values
+	// to other models.
+	c1 := im.At(0, 0)
+	c2 := im.At(10, 20)
+
+	// or directly as RGB components (scaled values)
+	redc, greenc, bluec, _ := c1.RGBA()
+	redc, greenc, bluec, _ = im.At(30, 40).RGBA()
+
+	// Images can be read and writen in various formats
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	err := png.Encode(&buf, im)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Image size:", im.Bounds().Dx(), "×", im.Bounds().Dy())
+	fmt.Println(buf.Len(), "bytes when encoded as PNG.")
+	fmt.Printf("Pixel at %7v is %v\n", image.Pt(0, 0), c1)
+	fmt.Printf("Pixel at %7v is %#v\n", image.Pt(10, 20), c2) // %#v shows type details
+	fmt.Printf("Pixel at %7v has R=%d, G=%d, B=%d\n",
+		image.Pt(30, 40), redc, greenc, bluec)
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Go/bitmap-2.go
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Go/bitmap-2.go
@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Raster package used with a number of RC tasks.
+//
+// For each task, documentation in package main source will list this
+// file and others that are necessary to build a raster package with
+// sufficient functionality for the task.  To build a working program,
+// build a raster package from the files listed, install the package,
+// and then compile and link the package main that completes the task.
+//
+// Alternatively, files in the raster package can be combined as desired
+// to build a package that meets the needs of multiple tasks.
+package raster
+
+// Rgb is a 24 bit color value represented with a 32 bit int
+// in the conventional way.  This is expected to be convenient
+// for the programmer in many cases.
+type Rgb int32
+
+// Pixel has r, g, and b as separate fields.  This is used as
+// the in-memory representation of a bitmap.
+type Pixel struct {
+    R, G, B byte
+}
+
+// Pixel returns a new Pixel from a Rgb value
+func (c Rgb) Pixel() Pixel {
+    return Pixel{R: byte(c >> 16), G: byte(c >> 8), B: byte(c)}
+}
+
+// Rgb returns a single Rgb value computed from rgb fields of a Pixel
+// of a Pixel.
+func (p Pixel) Rgb() Rgb {
+    return Rgb(p.R)<<16 | Rgb(p.G)<<8 | Rgb(p.B)
+}
+
+// Bitmap is the in-memory representation, or image storage type of a bitmap.
+// Zero value for type is a valid zero-size bitmap.
+// The only exported field is Comments.  Remaining fields have interdepencies
+// that are managed by package code and so should not be directly accessed
+// from outside the package.
+type Bitmap struct {
+    Comments   []string
+    rows, cols int
+    px         []Pixel   // all pixels as a single slice, row major order
+    pxRow      [][]Pixel // rows of pixels as slices of px
+}
+
+const creator = "# Creator: Rosetta Code http://rosettacode.org/"
+
+// New is a Bitmap "constructor."  Parameters x and y are extents.
+// That is, the new bitmap will have x columns and y rows.
+func NewBitmap(x, y int) (b *Bitmap) {
+    b = &Bitmap{
+        Comments: []string{creator},
+        rows:     y, // named fields here to prevent possible mix-ups.
+        cols:     x,
+        px:       make([]Pixel, x*y),
+        pxRow:    make([][]Pixel, y),
+    }
+    // Note rows of pixels are not allocated separately.
+    // Rather the whole bitmap is allocted in one chunk as px.
+    // This simplifies allocation and maintains locality.
+    x0, x1 := 0, x
+    for i := range b.pxRow {
+        b.pxRow[i] = b.px[x0:x1] // slice operation. does no allocation.
+        x0, x1 = x1, x1+x
+    }
+    return b
+}
+
+// Extent returns bitmap dimensions.
+func (b *Bitmap) Extent() (cols, rows int) {
+    return b.cols, b.rows
+}
+
+// Fill entire bitmap with solid color.
+func (b *Bitmap) Fill(p Pixel) {
+    for i := range b.px {
+        b.px[i] = p
+    }
+}
+
+func (b *Bitmap) FillRgb(c Rgb) {
+    b.Fill(c.Pixel())
+}
+
+// Set a single pixel color value.
+// Clips to bitmap boundaries.
+// Returns true if pixel was set, false if clipped.
+func (b *Bitmap) SetPx(x, y int, p Pixel) bool {
+    defer func() { recover() }()
+    b.pxRow[y][x] = p
+    return true
+}
+
+func (b *Bitmap) SetPxRgb(x, y int, c Rgb) bool {
+    return b.SetPx(x, y, c.Pixel())
+}
+
+// Note:  Clipping to bitmap boundaries is needed for program correctness
+// but is otherwise not required by the task.  It is implemented with the
+// combination of pxRow and the deferred recover.  SetPx, GetPx return the
+// clipping result as a way for higher level graphics functions to track
+// plotting and clipping status.  As this is not required by tasks though,
+// it is generally not implemented.
+
+// Get a single pixel color value.
+// Returns pixel and ok=true if coordinates are within bitmap boundaries.
+// Returns ok=false if coordinates are outside bitmap boundaries.
+func (b *Bitmap) GetPx(x, y int) (p Pixel, ok bool) {
+    defer func() { recover() }()
+    return b.pxRow[y][x], true
+}
+
+func (b *Bitmap) GetPxRgb(x, y int) (Rgb, bool) {
+    p, ok := b.GetPx(x, y)
+    if !ok {
+        return 0, false
+    }
+    return p.Rgb(), true
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Haskell/bitmap-1.hs
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Haskell/bitmap-1.hs
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+module Bitmap(module Bitmap) where
+
+import Control.Monad
+import Control.Monad.ST
+import Data.Array.ST
+
+newtype Pixel = Pixel (Int, Int) deriving Eq
+
+instance Ord Pixel where
+    compare (Pixel (x1, y1)) (Pixel (x2, y2)) =
+        case compare y1 y2 of
+            EQ -> compare x1 x2
+            v  -> v
+
+instance Ix Pixel where
+{- This instance differs from the one for (Int, Int) in that
+the ordering of indices is
+  (0,0), (1,0), (2,0), (0,1), (1,1), (2,1)
+instead of
+  (0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1), (2,0), (2,1). -}
+    range (Pixel (xa, ya), Pixel (xz, yz)) =
+        [Pixel (x, y) | y <- [ya .. yz], x <- [xa .. xz]]
+    index (Pixel (xa, ya), Pixel (xz, _)) (Pixel (xi, yi)) =
+        (yi - ya)*(xz - xa + 1) + (xi - xa)
+    inRange (Pixel (xa, ya), Pixel (xz, yz)) (Pixel (xi, yi)) =
+        not $ xi < xa || xi > xz || yi < ya || yi > yz
+    rangeSize (Pixel (xa, ya), Pixel (xz, yz)) =
+        (xz - xa + 1) * (yz - ya + 1)
+
+instance Show Pixel where
+    show (Pixel p) = show p
+
+class Ord c => Color c where
+    luminance :: c -> Int
+     -- The Int should be in the range [0 .. 255].
+    black, white :: c
+    toNetpbm :: [c] -> String
+    fromNetpbm :: [Int] -> [c]
+    netpbmMagicNumber, netpbmMaxval :: c -> String
+      {- The argument to these two functions is ignored; the
+      parameter is only for typechecking. -}
+
+newtype Color c => Image s c = Image (STArray s Pixel c)
+
+image :: Color c => Int -> Int -> c -> ST s (Image s c)
+{- Creates a new image with the given width and height, filled
+with the given color. -}
+image w h = liftM Image .
+    newArray (Pixel (0, 0), Pixel (w - 1, h - 1))
+
+listImage :: Color c => Int -> Int -> [c] -> ST s (Image s c)
+{- Creates a new image with the given width and height, with
+each pixel set to the corresponding element of the given list. -}
+listImage w h = liftM Image .
+    newListArray (Pixel (0, 0), Pixel (w - 1, h - 1))
+
+dimensions :: Color c => Image s c -> ST s (Int, Int)
+dimensions (Image i) = do
+    (_, Pixel (x, y)) <- getBounds i
+    return (x + 1, y + 1)
+
+getPix :: Color c => Image s c -> Pixel -> ST s c
+getPix (Image i) = readArray i
+
+getPixels :: Color c => Image s c -> ST s [c]
+getPixels (Image i) = getElems i
+
+setPix :: Color c => Image s c -> Pixel -> c -> ST s ()
+setPix (Image i) = writeArray i
+
+fill :: Color c => Image s c -> c -> ST s ()
+fill (Image i) c = getBounds i >>= mapM_ f . range
+  where f p = writeArray i p c
+
+mapImage :: (Color c, Color c') =>
+    (c -> c') -> Image s c -> ST s (Image s c')
+mapImage f (Image i) = liftM Image $ mapArray f i
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Haskell/bitmap-2.hs
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Haskell/bitmap-2.hs
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+module Bitmap.RGB(module Bitmap.RGB) where
+
+import Bitmap
+import Control.Monad.ST
+
+newtype RGB = RGB (Int, Int, Int) deriving (Eq, Ord)
+
+instance Color RGB where
+    luminance (RGB (r, g, b)) = round x
+      where x = 0.2126*r' + 0.7152*g' + 0.0722*b'
+            (r', g', b') = (toEnum r, toEnum g, toEnum b)
+    black = RGB (0,   0,   0)
+    white = RGB (255, 255, 255)
+    toNetpbm = concatMap f
+      where f (RGB (r, g, b)) = [toEnum r, toEnum g, toEnum b]
+    fromNetpbm [] = []
+    fromNetpbm (r : g : b : rest) = RGB (r, g, b) : fromNetpbm rest
+    netpbmMagicNumber _ = "P6"
+    netpbmMaxval _ = "255"
+
+toRGBImage :: Color c => Image s c -> ST s (Image s RGB)
+toRGBImage = mapImage $ f . luminance
+  where f x = RGB (x, x, x)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Icon/bitmap.icon
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Icon/bitmap.icon
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+procedure makebitmap(width,height)
+   return open("bitmap", "g", "canvas=hidden",
+             "size="||width||","||height)
+end
+procedure fillimage(w,color)
+   Fg(w,color)
+   FillRectangle(w)
+end
+procedure setpixel(w,x,y,color)
+   Fg(w,color)
+   DrawPixel(x,y)
+end
+procedure getpixel(w,x,y)
+   return Pixel(w,x,y)
+end
--- a/Task/Bitmap/J/bitmap-1.j
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/J/bitmap-1.j
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+makeRGB=: 0&$: : (($,)~ ,&3)
+fillRGB=: makeRGB }:@$
+setPixels=: (1&{::@[)`(<"1@(0&{::@[))`]}
+getPixels=: <"1@[ { ]
--- a/Task/Bitmap/J/bitmap-2.j
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/J/bitmap-2.j
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+   myimg=: makeRGB 5 8               NB. create a bitmap with height 5 and width 8 (black)
+   myimg=: 255 makeRGB 5 8           NB. create a white bitmap with height 5 and width 8
+   myimg=: 127 makeRGB 5 8           NB. create a gray bitmap with height 5 and width 8
+   myimg=: 0 255 0 makeRGB 5 8       NB. create a green bitmap with height 5 and width 8
+   myimg=: 0 0 255 fillRGB myimg     NB. fill myimg with blue
+   colors=: 0 255 {~ #: i.8          NB. black,blue,green,cyan,red,magenta,yellow,white
+   myimg=: colors fillRGB myimg      NB. fill myimg with vertical stripes of colors
+   2 4 getPixels myimg               NB. get the pixel color from point (2, 4)
+255 0 0
+
+   myimg=: (2 4 ; 255 255 255) setPixels myimg   NB. set pixel at point (2, 4) to white
+   2 4 getPixels myimg               NB. get the pixel color from point (2, 4)
+255 255 255
+
+   }:$ myimg                         NB. get height and width of the image
+5 8
--- a/Task/Bitmap/J/bitmap-3.j
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/J/bitmap-3.j
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+pixellist=: ,"0/~ i. 10  NB. row and column indices for 10 by 10 block of pixels
+
+NB. create 10 by 10 block of magenta pixels in the middle of a 300 by 300 green image
+myimg=: ((145 + pixellist) ; 255 0 255) setPixels 0 255 0 makeRGB 300 300
+
+NB. get pixel color for 10x10 block offset from magenta block
+subimg=: (140 + pixellist) getPixels myimg
--- a/Task/Bitmap/J/bitmap-4.j
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/J/bitmap-4.j
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+require 'viewmat'
+viewRGB=: [: viewrgb 256&#.
+
+viewRGB myimg
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Java/bitmap-1.java
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Java/bitmap-1.java
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import java.awt.Color;
+import java.awt.Graphics;
+import java.awt.Image;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+
+public class BasicBitmapStorage {
+
+    private final BufferedImage image;
+
+    public BasicBitmapStorage(int width, int height) {
+        image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
+    }
+
+    public void fill(Color c) {
+        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
+        g.setColor(c);
+        g.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
+    }
+
+    public void setPixel(int x, int y, Color c) {
+        image.setRGB(x, y, c.getRGB());
+    }
+
+    public Color getPixel(int x, int y) {
+        return new Color(image.getRGB(x, y));
+    }
+
+    public Image getImage() {
+        return image;
+    }
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Java/bitmap-2.java
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Java/bitmap-2.java
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.awt.Color;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class BasicBitmapStorageTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHappy() {
+        int width = 640;
+        int height = 480;
+
+        BasicBitmapStorage bbs = new BasicBitmapStorage(width, height);
+        bbs.fill(Color.CYAN);
+        bbs.setPixel(width / 2, height / 2, Color.BLACK);
+        Color c1 = bbs.getPixel(width / 2, height / 2);
+        Color c2 = bbs.getPixel(20, 20);
+
+        assertEquals(Color.BLACK, c1);
+        assertEquals(Color.CYAN, c2);
+    }
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/JavaScript/bitmap.js
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/JavaScript/bitmap.js
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Set up the canvas
+var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"),
+    ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"),
+    width = 400, height = 400;
+
+ctx.canvas.width = width;
+ctx.canvas.height = height;
+
+// Optionaly add it to the current page
+document.body.appendChild(canvas);
+
+// Draw an image
+var img = document.createElement("img");
+img.onload = function(){
+    // Draw the element into the top-left of the canvas
+    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
+};
+img.src = "//placehold.it/400x400";
+
+// Fill the canvas with a solid blue color
+ctx.fillStyle = "blue";
+ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
+
+// Place a black pixel in the middle
+// Note that a pixel is a 1 by 1 rectangle
+// This is the fastest method as of 2012 benchmarks
+ctx.fillStyle = "black";
+ctx.fillRect(width / 2, height / 2, 1, 1);
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Julia/bitmap.julia
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Julia/bitmap.julia
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using Images, Colors
+
+Base.hex(p::RGB{T}) where T = join(hex(c(p), 2) for c in (red, green, blue))
+function showhex(m::Matrix{RGB{T}}, pad::Integer=4) where T
+    for r in 1:size(m, 1)
+        println(" " ^ pad, join(hex.(m[r, :]), " "))
+    end
+end
+
+w, h = 5, 7
+cback = RGB(1, 0, 1)
+cfore = RGB(0, 1, 0)
+
+img = Array{RGB{N0f8}}(h, w);
+println("Uninitialized image:")
+showhex(img)
+
+fill!(img, cback)
+println("\nImage filled with background color:")
+showhex(img)
+
+img[2, 3] = cfore
+println("\nImage with a pixel set for foreground color:")
+showhex(img)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/KonsolScript/bitmap.konsol
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/KonsolScript/bitmap.konsol
@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+function main() {
+  Var:Number shape;
+
+  Image:New(50, 50, shape)
+  Draw:RectFill(0, 0, 50, 50, 0xFF0000, shape)  //one to fill an image with a plain RED color
+
+  Draw:Pixel(30, 30, 0x0000FF, shape)           //set a given pixel at (30,30) with a BLUE color
+
+  while (B1 == false) {
+    Image:Blit(10, 10, shape, screen)
+    Screen:Render()
+  }
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Kotlin/bitmap.kotlin
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Kotlin/bitmap.kotlin
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// version 1.1.4-3
+
+import java.awt.Color
+import java.awt.Graphics
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage
+
+class BasicBitmapStorage(width: Int, height: Int) {
+    val image = BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)
+
+    fun fill(c: Color) {
+        val g = image.graphics
+        g.color = c
+        g.fillRect(0, 0, image.width, image.height)
+    }
+
+    fun setPixel(x: Int, y: Int, c: Color) = image.setRGB(x, y, c.getRGB())
+
+    fun getPixel(x: Int, y: Int) = Color(image.getRGB(x, y))
+}
+
+fun main(args: Array<String>) {
+    val width = 640
+    val height = 480
+    val bbs = BasicBitmapStorage(width, height)
+    with (bbs) {
+        fill(Color.cyan)
+        setPixel(width / 2, height / 2, Color.black)
+        val c1 = getPixel(width / 2, height / 2)
+        val c2 = getPixel(20, 20)
+        print("The color of the pixel at (${width / 2}, ${height / 2}) is ")
+        println(if (c1 == Color.black) "black" else "unknown")
+        print("The color of the pixel at (120, 120) is ")
+        println(if (c2 == Color.cyan) "cyan" else "unknown")
+    }
+}
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Lingo/bitmap.lingo
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Lingo/bitmap.lingo
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-- Creates a new image object of size 640x480 pixel and 32-bit color depth
+img = image(640, 480, 32)
+
+-- Fills image with plain red
+img.fill(img.rect, rgb(255,0,0))
+
+-- Gets the color value of the pixel at point (320, 240)
+col = img.getPixel(320, 240)
+
+-- Changes the color of the pixel at point (320, 240) to black
+img.setPixel(320, 240, rgb(0,0,0))
--- a/Task/Bitmap/LiveCode/bitmap.livecode
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/LiveCode/bitmap.livecode
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+   -- create an image container box at the center of the current stack window with default properties
+   create image "test"
+   -- programtically choose the paint bucket tool
+   choose bucket tool
+   -- LiveCode engine has built-in color keywords:
+   set the brushColor to "dark green"
+   -- programtically mouse click at the center of image container box to fill
+   click at the loc of image "test"
+   -- get the RGBA values of the first pixel in the image box
+   put byteToNum(byte 1 of the imageData of image "test") into tRed
+   put byteToNum(byte 2 of the imageData of image "test") into tGreen
+   put byteToNum(byte 3 of the imageData of image "test") into tBlue
+   put byteToNum(byte 4 of the imageData of image "test") into tAlpha
+   -- log message the info in the message box
+   put "First Pixel Color is Red:"& tRed &" Green:"& tGreen &" Blue:"& tBlue &" Transparency:"& tAlpha
+   -- just for fun replace the contents with RosettaCode logo
+   wait 2 seconds
+   set the filename of image "test" to "http://rosettacode.org/mw/title.png"
+    -- the next line is copy of the Write a PPM task:
+   export image "test" to file "~/Test.PPM" as paint -- paint format is one of PBM, PGM, or PPM
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Lua/bitmap-1.lua
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Lua/bitmap-1.lua
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+function Allocate_Bitmap( width, height )
+    local bitmap = {}
+    for i = 1, width do
+        bitmap[i] = {}
+        for j = 1, height do
+            bitmap[i][j] = {}
+        end
+    end
+    return bitmap
+end
+
+function Fill_Bitmap( bitmap, color )
+    for i = 1, #bitmap do
+        for j = 1, #bitmap[1] do
+            bitmap[i][j] = color
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+function Get_Pixel( bitmap, x, y )
+    return bitmap[x][y]
+end
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Lua/bitmap-2.lua
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Lua/bitmap-2.lua
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+bitmap = Allocate_Bitmap( 100, 50 )
+Fill_Bitmap( bitmap, { 15, 200, 80 } )
+pixel = Get_Pixel( bitmap, 20, 25 )
+print( pixel[1], pixel[2], pixel[3] )
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Lua/bitmap-3.lua
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Lua/bitmap-3.lua
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+local Bitmap = {
+  new = function(self, width, height)
+    local instance = setmetatable({ width=width, height=height }, self)
+    instance:alloc()
+    return instance
+  end,
+  alloc = function(self)
+   self.pixels = {}
+    for y = 1, self.height do
+      self.pixels[y] = {}
+      for x = 1, self.width do
+        self.pixels[y][x] = 0x00000000
+      end
+    end
+  end,
+  clear = function(self, c)
+    for y = 1, self.height do
+      for x = 1, self.width do
+        self.pixels[y][x] = c or 0x00000000
+      end
+    end
+  end,
+  get = function(self, x, y)
+    x, y = math.floor(x+1), math.floor(y+1) -- given 0-based indices, use 1-based indices
+    if ((x>=1) and (x<=self.width) and (y>=1) and (y<=self.height)) then
+      return self.pixels[y][x]
+    else
+      return nil
+    end
+  end,
+  set = function(self, x, y, c)
+    x, y = math.floor(x+1), math.floor(y+1) -- given 0-based indices, use 1-based indices
+    if ((x>=1) and (x<=self.width) and (y>=1) and (y<=self.height)) then
+      self.pixels[y][x] = c or 0x00000000
+    end
+  end,
+}
+Bitmap.__index = Bitmap
+setmetatable(Bitmap, { __call = function (t, ...) return t:new(...) end })
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Lua/bitmap-4.lua
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Lua/bitmap-4.lua
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+local bitmap = Bitmap(32,32)
+
+-- default pixel representation is 32-bit packed ARGB on [0,255]
+bitmap:clear(0xFFFF0000) -- fill with red
+bitmap:set(1, 1, 0xFF00FF00) -- one green pixel
+bitmap:set(2, 2, 0xFF0000FF) -- one blue pixel
+print(string.format("pixel at 0,0 = %x", bitmap:get(0,0)))
+print(string.format("pixel at 1,1 = %x", bitmap:get(1,1)))
+print(string.format("pixel at 2,2 = %x", bitmap:get(2,2)))
+
+-- but note that pixel representation is agnostic..
+-- (it's just a wrapper around a 2d-array of any valid type)
+
+-- want to switch to RGB-tuple on [0,1]??
+bitmap:clear({1,0,0}) -- fill with red
+bitmap:set(1, 1, {0,1,0}) -- one green pixel
+bitmap:set(2, 2, {0,0,1}) -- one blue pixel
+print(string.format("pixel at 0,0 = %s", table.concat(bitmap:get(0,0),", ")))
+print(string.format("pixel at 1,1 = %s", table.concat(bitmap:get(1,1),", ")))
+print(string.format("pixel at 2,2 = %s", table.concat(bitmap:get(2,2),", ")))
+
+-- or strings??
+bitmap:clear("red") -- fill with red
+bitmap:set(1, 1, "green") -- one green pixel
+bitmap:set(2, 2, "blue") -- one blue pixel
+print(string.format("pixel at 0,0 = %s", bitmap:get(0,0)))
+print(string.format("pixel at 1,1 = %s", bitmap:get(1,1)))
+print(string.format("pixel at 2,2 = %s", bitmap:get(2,2)))
--- a/Task/Bitmap/M2000-Interpreter/bitmap-1.m2000
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/M2000-Interpreter/bitmap-1.m2000
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+\ Bitmap width in pixels, height in pixels
+\ Return a group object with some lambda as members: SetPixel, GetPixel, Image$
+\ copyimage
+\ using Copy x, y Use Image$ we can display image$ to x, y  as twips
+\ we can use  x*twipsx, y*twipsy  for x,y as  pixels
+Function Bitmap (x as long, y as long) {
+      if x<1 or y<1 then  Error "Wrong dimensions"
+      structure rgb {
+            red as byte
+            green as byte
+            blue as byte
+      }
+      m=len(rgb)*x mod 4
+      if m>0 then m=4-m  ' add some bytes to raster line
+      m+=len(rgb) *x
+      Structure rasterline {
+            {
+                  pad as byte*m
+            }
+            \\ union pad+hline
+            hline as rgb*x
+      }
+
+      Structure Raster {
+            magic as integer*4
+            w as integer*4
+            h as integer*4
+            lines as rasterline*y
+      }
+      Buffer Clear Image1 as Raster
+      \\ 24 chars as header to be used from bitmap render build in functions
+      Return Image1, 0!magic:="cDIB", 0!w:=Hex$(x,2), 0!h:=Hex$(y, 2)
+      \\ fill white (all 255)
+      \\ Str$(string) convert to ascii, so we get all characters from words  width to byte width
+      Return Image1, 0!lines:=Str$(String$(chrcode$(255), Len(rasterline)*y))
+      Buffer Clear Pad as Byte*4
+      SetPixel=Lambda Image1, Pad,aLines=Len(Raster)-Len(Rasterline), blines=-Len(Rasterline) (x, y, c) ->{
+            where=alines+3*x+blines*y
+            if c>0 then c=color(c)
+            c-!
+            Return Pad, 0:=c as long
+            Return Image1, 0!where:=Eval(Pad, 2) as byte, 0!where+1:=Eval(Pad, 1) as byte, 0!where+2:=Eval(Pad, 0) as byte
+
+      }
+      GetPixel=Lambda Image1,aLines=Len(Raster)-Len(Rasterline), blines=-Len(Rasterline) (x,y) ->{
+            where=alines+3*x+blines*y
+            =color(Eval(image1, where+2 as byte), Eval(image1, where+1 as byte), Eval(image1, where as byte))
+      }
+      StrDib$=Lambda$ Image1, Raster -> {
+            =Eval$(Image1, 0, Len(Raster))
+      }
+      CopyImage=Lambda Image1 (image$) -> {
+            if left$(image$,12)=Eval$(Image1, 0, 24 ) Then  {
+                   Return Image1, 0:=Image$
+            } Else Error "Can't Copy Image"
+      }
+      Group Bitmap {
+            SetPixel=SetPixel
+            GetPixel=GetPixel
+            Image$=StrDib$
+            Copy=CopyImage
+      }
+      =Bitmap
+}
+A=Bitmap(100,100)
+Call A.SetPixel(50,50, color(128,0,255))
+Print A.GetPixel(50,50)=color(128,0,255)
+\\ display image to screen at 100, 50 pixel
+copy 100*twipsx,50*twipsy use A.Image$()
+A1=Bitmap(100,100)
+Call A1.copy(A.Image$())
+copy 500*twipsx,50*twipsy use A1.Image$()
--- a/Task/Bitmap/M2000-Interpreter/bitmap-2.m2000
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/M2000-Interpreter/bitmap-2.m2000
@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+Module  P6 {
+      Function Bitmap  {
+            def x as long, y as long, Import as boolean
+
+            If match("NN") then {
+                 Read x, y
+            } else.if Match("N") Then  {
+                  \\ is a file?
+                  Read f as long
+                  buffer whitespace as byte
+                  if not Eof(f) then {
+                        get #f, whitespace :P6$=eval$(whitespace)
+                        get #f, whitespace : P6$+=eval$(whitespace)
+                        def boolean getW=true, getH=true, getV=true
+                        def long v
+                        \\ str$("P6") has 2 bytes. "P6" has 4 bytes
+                        If p6$=str$("P6") Then {
+                              do {
+                                    get #f, whitespace
+                                    if Eval$(whitespace)=str$("#") then {
+                                          do {get #f, whitespace} until eval(whitespace)=10
+                                    } else  {
+                                         select case eval(whitespace)
+                                          case 32, 9, 13, 10
+                                          { if getW and x<>0 then {
+                                                      getW=false
+                                                } else.if getH  and y<>0 then {
+                                                      getH=false
+                                                } else.if getV and v<>0 then {
+                                                      getV=false
+                                                }
+                                          }
+                                          case 48 to 57
+                                          {if getW then {
+                                                     x*=10
+                                                     x+=eval(whitespace, 0)-48
+                                                } else.if getH then {
+                                                     y*=10
+                                                     y+=eval(whitespace, 0)-48
+                                                } else.if getV then {
+                                                     v*=10
+                                                     v+=eval(whitespace, 0)-48
+                                                }
+                                          }
+                                          End Select
+                                    }
+                                    iF eof(f) then Error "Not a ppm file"
+                              } until getV=false
+                        }  else Error "Not a P6 ppm"
+                        Import=True
+                  }
+            } else Error "No proper arguments"
+            if x<1 or y<1 then  Error "Wrong dimensions"
+            structure rgb {
+                  red as byte
+                  green as byte
+                  blue as byte
+            }
+            m=len(rgb)*x mod 4
+            if m>0 then m=4-m  ' add some bytes to raster line
+            m+=len(rgb) *x
+            Structure rasterline {
+                  {
+                        pad as byte*m
+                  }
+                  hline as rgb*x
+            }
+            Structure Raster {
+                  magic as integer*4
+                  w as integer*4
+                  h as integer*4
+                  {
+                        linesB as byte*len(rasterline)*y
+                  }
+                  lines as rasterline*y
+            }
+            Buffer Clear Image1 as Raster
+            Return Image1, 0!magic:="cDIB", 0!w:=Hex$(x,2), 0!h:=Hex$(y, 2)
+            if not Import then  Return Image1, 0!lines:=Str$(String$(chrcode$(255), Len(rasterline)*y))
+            Buffer Clear Pad as Byte*4
+            SetPixel=Lambda Image1, Pad,aLines=Len(Raster)-Len(Rasterline), blines=-Len(Rasterline) (x, y, c) ->{
+                  where=alines+3*x+blines*y
+                  if c>0 then c=color(c)
+                  c-!
+                  Return Pad, 0:=c as long
+                  Return Image1, 0!where:=Eval(Pad, 2) as byte, 0!where+1:=Eval(Pad, 1) as byte, 0!where+2:=Eval(Pad, 0) as byte
+            }
+            GetPixel=Lambda Image1,aLines=Len(Raster)-Len(Rasterline), blines=-Len(Rasterline) (x,y) ->{
+                  where=alines+3*x+blines*y
+                  =color(Eval(image1, where+2 as byte), Eval(image1, where+1 as byte), Eval(image1, where as byte))
+            }
+            StrDib$=Lambda$ Image1, Raster -> {
+                  =Eval$(Image1, 0, Len(Raster))
+            }
+            CopyImage=Lambda Image1 (image$) -> {
+                  if left$(image$,12)=Eval$(Image1, 0, 24 ) Then  {
+                         Return Image1, 0:=Image$
+                  } Else Error "Can't Copy Image"
+            }
+            Export2File=Lambda Image1, x, y (f) -> {
+                  Print #f, "P6";chr$(10);"# Created using M2000 Interpreter";chr$(10);
+                  Print #f, x;" ";y;" 255";chr$(10);
+                  x2=x-1 :  where=0
+                  Buffer pad as byte*3
+                  For y1= 0 to y-1 {
+                        For x1=0 to x2 {
+                             Return pad, 0:=eval$(image1, 0!linesB!where, 3)
+                             Push Eval(pad, 2) : Return pad, 2:=Eval(pad, 0), 0:=Number
+                             Put #f, pad : where+=3
+                        }
+                        m=where mod 4 : if m<>0 then where+=4-m
+                  }
+            }
+            if Import then {
+                  x0=x-1 : where=0
+                  Buffer Pad1 as byte*3
+                  For y1=y-1 to 0 {
+                        For x1=0 to x0 {Get #f, Pad1 : Push Eval(pad1, 2) : Return pad1, 2:=Eval(pad1, 0), 0:=Number
+                              Return Image1, 0!linesB!where:=Eval$(Pad1) : where+=3}
+                        m=where mod 4 : if m<>0 then where+=4-m}
+            }
+            Group Bitmap {
+                  SetPixel=SetPixel
+                  GetPixel=GetPixel
+                  Image$=StrDib$
+                  Copy=CopyImage
+                  ToFile=Export2File
+            }
+            =Bitmap
+      }
+      A=Bitmap(150,100)
+      For i=0  to 98  {
+            Call A.SetPixel(i, i, 0)
+            Call A.SetPixel(99, i, 0)
+      }
+      Call A.SetPixel(i,i,0)
+      Copy 200*twipsx, 100*twipsy use A.Image$()
+      Profiler
+      Open "a.ppm" for output as #F
+      Call A.tofile(f)
+      Close #f
+      Print Filelen("a.ppm")
+      Print Timecount/1000;"sec"
+      Profiler
+      Image A.Image$() Export "a.jpg", 100  ' per cent quality
+      Print Filelen("a.jpg")
+      Image A.Image$() Export "a1.jpg", 10  ' per cent quality
+      Print Filelen("a1.jpg")
+      Image A.Image$() Export "a.bmp"
+      Print Filelen("a.bmp")  ' no compression
+      Print Timecount/1000;"sec"
+      Move 5000,5000   ' twips
+      Image "a.jpg"
+      Move 5000,8000
+      Image "a1.jpg"
+      Move 8000, 5000
+      Image "a.bmp"
+}
+P6
--- a/Task/Bitmap/MATLAB/bitmap-1.m
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/MATLAB/bitmap-1.m
@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+%Bitmap class
+%
+%Implements a class to manage bitmap images without the need for the
+%various conversion and display functions
+%
+%Available functions:
+%
+%fill(obj,color)
+%setPixel(obj,pixel,color)
+%getPixel(obj,pixel,[optional: color channel])
+%display(obj)
+%disp(obj)
+%plot(obj)
+%image(obj)
+%save(obj)
+%open(obj)
+
+classdef Bitmap
+
+    %% Public Properties
+    properties
+
+        %Channel arrays
+        red;
+        green;
+        blue;
+
+    end
+
+    %% Public Methods
+    methods
+
+        %Creates image and defaults it to black
+        function obj = Bitmap(width,height)
+            obj.red   = zeros(height,width,'uint8');
+            obj.green = zeros(height,width,'uint8');
+            obj.blue  = zeros(height,width,'uint8');
+        end % End Bitmap Constructor
+
+        %Fill the image with a specified color
+        %color = [red green blue] max for each is 255
+        function fill(obj,color)
+            obj.red(:,:)   = color(1);
+            obj.green(:,:) = color(2);
+            obj.blue(:,:)  = color(3);
+            assignin('caller',inputname(1),obj); %saves the changes to the object
+        end
+
+        %Set a pixel to a specified color
+        %pixel = [x y]
+        %color = [red green blue]
+        function setPixel(obj,pixel,color)
+            obj.red(pixel(2),pixel(1))   = color(1);
+            obj.green(pixel(2),pixel(1)) = color(2);
+            obj.blue(pixel(2),pixel(1))  = color(3);
+            assignin('caller',inputname(1),obj); %saves the changes to the object
+        end
+
+        %Get pixel color
+        %pixel = [x y]
+        %varargin can be:
+        %  no input for all channels
+        %  'r' or 'red' for red channel
+        %  'g' or 'green' for green channel
+        %  'b' or 'blue' for blue channel
+        function color = getPixel(obj,pixel,varargin)
+
+            if( ~isempty(varargin) )
+                switch (varargin{1})
+                    case {'r','red'}
+                        color = obj.red(pixel(2),pixel(1));
+                    case {'g','green'}
+                        color = obj.red(pixel(2),pixel(1));
+                    case {'b','blue'}
+                        color = obj.red(pixel(2),pixel(1));
+                end
+            else
+                color = [obj.red(pixel(2),pixel(1)) obj.green(pixel(2),pixel(1)) obj.blue(pixel(2),pixel(1))];
+            end
+
+        end
+
+        %Display the image
+        %varargin can be:
+        %  no input for all channels
+        %  'r' or 'red' for red channel
+        %  'g' or 'green' for green channel
+        %  'b' or 'blue' for blue channel
+        function display(obj,varargin)
+
+            if( ~isempty(varargin) )
+                switch (varargin{1})
+                    case {'r','red'}
+                        image(obj.red)
+                    case {'g','green'}
+                        image(obj.green)
+                    case {'b','blue'}
+                        image(obj.blue)
+                end
+
+                colormap bone;
+            else
+                bitmap = cat(3,obj.red,obj.green,obj.blue);
+                image(bitmap);
+            end
+        end
+
+        %Overload several commonly used display functions
+        function disp(obj,varargin)
+            display(obj,varargin{:});
+        end
+
+        function plot(obj,varargin)
+            display(obj,varargin{:});
+        end
+
+        function image(obj,varargin)
+            display(obj,varargin{:});
+        end
+
+        %Saves the image
+        function save(obj)
+
+            %Open file dialogue
+            [fileName,pathName,success] = uiputfile({'*.bmp','Bitmap Image (*.bmp)'},'Save Bitmap As');
+
+            if( not(success == 0) )
+                imwrite(cat(3,obj.red,obj.green,obj.blue),[pathName fileName],'bmp'); %Write image file to disk
+                disp('Save Complete');
+            end
+        end
+
+        %Opens an image and overwrites what is currently stored
+        function success = open(obj)
+
+            %Open file dialogue
+            [fileName,pathName,success] = uigetfile({'*.bmp','Bitmap Image (*.bmp)'},'Open Bitmap ');
+
+            if( not(success == 0) )
+
+                channels = imread([pathName fileName], 'bmp'); %returns color indexed data
+
+                %Store each channel
+                obj.red   = channels(:,:,1);
+                obj.green = channels(:,:,2);
+                obj.blue  = channels(:,:,3);
+
+                assignin('caller',inputname(1),obj); %saves the changes to the object
+                success = true;
+                return
+            else
+                success = false;
+                return
+            end
+        end
+
+
+    end %methods
+end %classdef
--- a/Task/Bitmap/MATLAB/bitmap-2.m
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/MATLAB/bitmap-2.m
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+>> img = Bitmap(20,30);
+>> img.fill([30 30 150]);
+>> img.setPixel([10 15],[20 130 66]);
+>> disp(img)
+>> img.getPixel([10 15])
+
+ans =
+
+   20  130   66
+
+>> img.getPixel([10 15],'red')
+
+ans =
+
+   20
+
+>> img.save()
+Save Complete
--- a/Task/Bitmap/MAXScript/bitmap-1.max
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/MAXScript/bitmap-1.max
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+local myBitmap = bitmap 512 512
--- a/Task/Bitmap/MAXScript/bitmap-2.max
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/MAXScript/bitmap-2.max
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+local myBitmap = bitmap 512 512 color:(color 128 128 128)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/MAXScript/bitmap-3.max
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/MAXScript/bitmap-3.max
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+setPixels myBitmap [256, 256] #((color 255 255 255))
--- a/Task/Bitmap/MAXScript/bitmap-4.max
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/MAXScript/bitmap-4.max
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+local myPixel = getPixels myBitmap [256, 256] 1
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Maple/bitmap.maple
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Maple/bitmap.maple
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+allocateImg := proc(width, height)
+	return Array(1..width, 1..height, 1..3);
+end proc:
+fillColor := proc(img, rgb::list)
+	local i;
+	for i from 1 to 3 do
+		img[..,..,i] := map(x->rgb[i], img[..,..,i]):
+	end do:
+end proc:
+setColor := proc(x, y, img, rgb::list)
+	local i:
+	for i from 1 to 3 do
+		img[x,y,i] := rgb[i]:
+	end do:
+end proc:
+getColor := proc(x,y,img)
+	local rgb,i:
+	rgb := Array(1..3):
+	for i from 1 to 3 do
+		rgb(i) := img[x,y,i]:
+	end do:
+	return rgb:
+end proc:
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Mathematica/bitmap-1.math
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Mathematica/bitmap-1.math
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+img = Image[ConstantArray[{1, 0, 0}, {1000, 1000}]];
+img = ReplacePart[img, {1, 1, 1} -> {0, 0, 1}];
+ImageValue[img, {1, 1}]
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Mathematica/bitmap-2.math
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Mathematica/bitmap-2.math
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+img = Image[ConstantArray[{1, 0, 0}, {1000, 1000}]];
+img = ReplacePixelValue[img, {1, 1} -> {0, 0, 1}];
+ImageValue[img, {1, 1}]
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Modula-3/bitmap-1.mod3
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Modula-3/bitmap-1.mod3
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+INTERFACE Bitmap;
+
+TYPE UByte = BITS 8 FOR [0 .. 16_FF];
+     Pixel = RECORD R, G, B: UByte; END;
+     Point = RECORD x, y: UByte; END;
+     T = REF ARRAY OF ARRAY OF Pixel;
+
+CONST
+  Black = Pixel{0, 0, 0};
+  White = Pixel{255, 255, 255};
+  Red = Pixel{255, 0, 0};
+  Green = Pixel{0, 255, 0};
+  Blue = Pixel{0, 0, 255};
+  Yellow = Pixel{255, 255, 0};
+
+EXCEPTION BadImage;
+          BadColor;
+
+PROCEDURE NewImage(height, width: UByte): T RAISES {BadImage};
+PROCEDURE Fill(VAR pic: T; color: Pixel);
+PROCEDURE GetPixel(VAR pic: T; point: Point): Pixel RAISES {BadColor};
+PROCEDURE SetPixel(VAR pic: T; point: Point; color: Pixel);
+
+END Bitmap.
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Modula-3/bitmap-2.mod3
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Modula-3/bitmap-2.mod3
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+MODULE Bitmap;
+
+PROCEDURE NewImage(height, width: UByte): T RAISES {BadImage} =
+  (* To make things easier, limit image size to also
+     be UByte (0 to 255), and to have equal dimensions. *)
+  BEGIN
+    IF height # width THEN
+      RAISE BadImage;
+    END;
+    RETURN NEW(T, height, width);
+  END NewImage;
+
+PROCEDURE Fill(VAR pic: T; color: Pixel) =
+  BEGIN
+    FOR i := FIRST(pic^) TO LAST(pic^) DO
+      FOR j := FIRST(pic[0]) TO LAST(pic[0]) DO
+        pic[i,j] := color;
+      END;
+    END;
+  END Fill;
+
+PROCEDURE GetPixel(VAR pic: T; point: Point): Pixel RAISES {BadColor} =
+  VAR pixel := pic[point.x, point.y];
+  BEGIN
+    IF pixel = White THEN
+      RETURN White;
+    ELSIF pixel = Black THEN
+      RETURN Black;
+    ELSIF pixel = Red THEN
+      RETURN Red;
+    ELSIF pixel = Green THEN
+      RETURN Green;
+    ELSIF pixel = Blue THEN
+      RETURN Blue;
+    ELSIF pixel = Yellow THEN
+      RETURN Yellow;
+    ELSE
+      RAISE BadColor;
+    END;
+  END GetPixel;
+
+PROCEDURE SetPixel(VAR pic: T; point: Point; color: Pixel) =
+  BEGIN
+    pic[point.x, point.y] := color;
+  END SetPixel;
+
+BEGIN
+END Bitmap.
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Nim/bitmap.nim
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Nim/bitmap.nim
@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+type
+  Luminance* = uint8
+  Index* = int
+
+  Color* = tuple
+    r, g, b: Luminance
+
+  Image* = ref object
+    w*, h*: Index
+    pixels*: seq[Color]
+
+  Point* = tuple
+    x, y: Index
+
+proc color*(r, g, b: SomeInteger): Color =
+  ## Build a color value from R, G and B values.
+  result.r = r.uint8
+  result.g = g.uint8
+  result.b = b.uint8
+
+const
+  Black* = color(  0,   0,   0)
+  White* = color(255, 255, 255)
+
+proc newImage*(width, height: int): Image =
+  ## Create an image with given width and height.
+  new(result)
+  result.w = width
+  result.h = height
+  result.pixels.setLen(width * height)
+
+iterator indices*(img: Image): Point =
+  ## Yield the pixels coordinates as tuples.
+  for y in 0 ..< img.h:
+    for x in 0 ..< img.w:
+      yield (x, y)
+
+proc `[]`*(img: Image; x, y: int): Color =
+  ## Get a pixel RGB value.
+  img.pixels[y * img.w + x]
+
+proc `[]=`*(img: Image; x, y: int; c: Color) =
+  ## Set a pixel RGB value to given color.
+  img.pixels[y * img.w + x] = c
+
+proc fill*(img: Image; color: Color) =
+  ## Fill the image with a color.
+  for x, y in img.indices:
+    img[x, y] = color
+
+proc print*(img: Image) =
+  ## Output an ASCII representation of the image.
+  for x, y in img.indices:
+    if x mod img.w == 0:
+      stdout.write '\n'
+    stdout.write if img[x, y] == White: '.' else: 'H'
+  stdout.write '\n'
+
+when isMainModule:
+  var img = newImage(100, 20)
+  img.fill color(255, 255, 255)
+  img[1, 2] = color(255, 0, 0)
+  img[3, 4] = img[1, 2]
+  img.print
--- a/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-1.ocaml
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-1.ocaml
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+let new_img ~width ~height =
+  let all_channels =
+    let kind = Bigarray.int8_unsigned
+    and layout = Bigarray.c_layout
+    in
+    Bigarray.Array3.create kind layout 3 width height
+  in
+  let r_channel = Bigarray.Array3.slice_left_2 all_channels 0
+  and g_channel = Bigarray.Array3.slice_left_2 all_channels 1
+  and b_channel = Bigarray.Array3.slice_left_2 all_channels 2
+  in
+  (all_channels,
+   r_channel,
+   g_channel,
+   b_channel)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-2.ocaml
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-2.ocaml
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+let new_img ~width ~height =
+  let r_channel, g_channel, b_channel =
+    let kind = Bigarray.int8_unsigned
+    and layout = Bigarray.c_layout
+    in
+    (Bigarray.Array2.create kind layout width height,
+     Bigarray.Array2.create kind layout width height,
+     Bigarray.Array2.create kind layout width height)
+  in
+  (r_channel,
+   g_channel,
+   b_channel)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-3.ocaml
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-3.ocaml
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+let fill_img ~img:(_, r_channel, g_channel, b_channel) ~color:(r,g,b) =
+  Bigarray.Array2.fill r_channel r;
+  Bigarray.Array2.fill g_channel g;
+  Bigarray.Array2.fill b_channel b;
+;;
--- a/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-4.ocaml
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-4.ocaml
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+let put_pixel_unsafe (_, r_channel, g_channel, b_channel) (r,g,b) =
+  (fun x y ->
+    r_channel.{x,y} <- r;
+    g_channel.{x,y} <- g;
+    b_channel.{x,y} <- b;
+  )
--- a/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-5.ocaml
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-5.ocaml
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+let get_pixel_unsafe (_, r_channel, g_channel, b_channel) =
+  (fun x y ->
+    (r_channel.{x,y},
+     g_channel.{x,y},
+     b_channel.{x,y})
+  )
--- a/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-6.ocaml
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-6.ocaml
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+let put_pixel img color x y =
+  let _, r_channel,_,_ = img in
+  let width = Bigarray.Array2.dim1 r_channel
+  and height = Bigarray.Array2.dim2 r_channel in
+
+  if (x < 0) || (x >= width) then invalid_arg "x out of bounds";
+  if (y < 0) || (y >= height) then invalid_arg "y out of bounds";
+
+  let r, g, b = color in
+  if (r < 0) || (r > 255) then invalid_arg "red out of bounds";
+  if (g < 0) || (g > 255) then invalid_arg "green out of bounds";
+  if (b < 0) || (b > 255) then invalid_arg "blue out of bounds";
+
+  put_pixel_unsafe img color x y;
+;;
+
+let get_pixel ~img ~pt:(x, y) =
+  let _, r_channel,_,_ = img in
+  let width = Bigarray.Array2.dim1 r_channel
+  and height = Bigarray.Array2.dim2 r_channel in
+  if (x < 0) || (x >= width) then invalid_arg "x out of bounds";
+  if (y < 0) || (y >= height) then invalid_arg "y out of bounds";
+  get_pixel_unsafe img x y;
+;;
--- a/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-7.ocaml
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/OCaml/bitmap-7.ocaml
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+let get_dims ~img:(_, r_channel, _, _) =
+  let width = Bigarray.Array2.dim1 r_channel
+  and height = Bigarray.Array2.dim2 r_channel in
+  (width, height)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Octave/bitmap-1.octave
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Octave/bitmap-1.octave
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+im = zeros(W, H, 3, "uint8"); % create an RGB image of width W and height H
+                              % and intensity from 0 to 255; black (all zeros)
+im(:,:,1) = 255;              % set R to 255
+im(:,:,2) = 100;              % set G to 100
+im(:,:,3) = 155;              % set B to 155
+im(floor(W/2), floor(H/2), :) = 0;  % pixel in the center made black
+disp(im(floor(W/3), floor(H/3), :)) % display intensities of the pixel
+                                    % at W/3, H/3
+p = im(40,40,:); % or just store it in the vector p, so that
+                 % p(1) is R, p(2) G and p(3) is B
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Octave/bitmap-2.octave
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Octave/bitmap-2.octave
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+function im = create_rgb_image(w, h)
+  im = zeros(w, h, 3, "uint8");
+endfunction
+
+function set_background(im, colorvector)
+  im(:,:,1) = colorvector(1);
+  im(:,:,2) = colorvector(2);
+  im(:,:,3) = colorvector(3);
+endfunction
+
+function set_pixel(im, coord, colorvector)
+  im(coord(1), coord(2), 1) = colorvector(1);
+  im(coord(1), coord(2), 2) = colorvector(2);
+  im(coord(1), coord(2), 3) = colorvector(3);
+endfunction
+
+function [r, g, b] = get_pixel(im, coord)
+  r = im(coord(1), coord(2), 1)
+  g = im(coord(1), coord(2), 2)
+  b = im(coord(1), coord(2), 3)
+endfunction
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Octave/bitmap-3.octave
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Octave/bitmap-3.octave
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+%example
+im = create_rgb_image(200,200);
+for x = 1:128
+   im = set_pixel(im, [x, x], [200, 50, 220]);
+endfor
+
+% it seems like saveimage wants double class on [0,1]
+saveimage("image.ppm", double(im)./256, "ppm");
--- a/Task/Bitmap/OxygenBasic/bitmap.basic
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/OxygenBasic/bitmap.basic
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+'GENERIC BITMAP
+
+type pixel byte r,g,b
+
+'===========
+class BitMap
+'===========
+
+% sp   sizeof(pixel)
+sys    wx,wy,px,py
+string buf
+sys    pb
+method Constructor(sys x=640,y=480) { wx=x : wy=y : buf=nuls x*y*sp : pb=strptr buf}
+method Destructor()                 {buf="" : wx=0 : wy=0 : pb=0}
+method GetPixel(sys x,y,pixel*p)    {copy @p,pb+(y*wx+x)*sp,sp}
+method SetPixel(sys x,y,pixel*p)    {copy pb+(y*wx+x)*sp,@p,sp}
+'
+method Fill(pixel*p)
+  sys i, e=wx*wy*sp+pb-1
+  for i=pb to e step sp {copy i,@p,sp}
+end method
+
+end class
+
+pixel p,q
+
+new BitMap m(400,400) 'width, height in pixels
+
+p<=100,120,140 'red,green,blue
+
+m.fill p
+
+m.getPixel 200,100,q
+print "" q.r "," q.g "," q.b 'result 100,120,140
+q<=10,20,40
+m.setPixel 200,100,q
+m.getPixel 200,100,p
+print "" p.r "," p.g "," p.b 'result 10,20,40
+
+
+del m
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Oz/bitmap-1.oz
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Oz/bitmap-1.oz
@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+functor
+export
+   New
+   Get
+   Set
+   Transform
+define
+   fun {New Width Height Init}
+      C = {Array.new 1 Height unit}
+   in
+      for Row in 1..Height do
+	 C.Row := {Array.new 1 Width Init}
+      end
+
+      array2d(width:Width
+	      height:Height
+	      contents:C)
+   end
+
+   fun {Get array2d(contents:C ...) X Y}
+      C.Y.X
+   end
+
+   proc {Set array2d(contents:C ...) X Y Val}
+      C.Y.X := Val
+   end
+
+   proc {Transform array2d(contents:C width:W height:H ...) Fun}
+      for Y in 1..H do
+	 for X in 1..W do
+	    C.Y.X := {Fun C.Y.X}
+	 end
+      end
+   end
+
+   %% omitted: Clone, Map, Fold, ForAll
+end
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Oz/bitmap-2.oz
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Oz/bitmap-2.oz
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+%% For real task prefer QTk's images:
+%% http://www.mozart-oz.org/home/doc/mozart-stdlib/wp/qtk/html/node38.html
+
+functor
+import
+   Array2D
+export
+   New
+   Fill
+   GetPixel
+   SetPixel
+define
+   Black = color(0x00 0x00 0x00)
+
+   fun {New Width Height}
+      bitmap( {Array2D.new Width Height Black} )
+   end
+
+   proc {Fill bitmap(Arr) Color}
+      {Array2D.transform Arr fun {$ _} Color end}
+   end
+
+   fun {GetPixel bitmap(Arr) X Y}
+      {Array2D.get Arr X Y}
+   end
+
+   proc {SetPixel bitmap(Arr) X Y Color}
+      {Array2D.set Arr X Y Color}
+   end
+
+   %% Omitted: MaxValue, ForAllPixels, Transform
+end
--- a/Task/Bitmap/PHP/bitmap.php
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/PHP/bitmap.php
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+class Bitmap {
+  public $data;
+  public $w;
+  public $h;
+  public function __construct($w = 16, $h = 16){
+    $white = array_fill(0, $w, array(255,255,255));
+    $this->data = array_fill(0, $h, $white);
+    $this->w = $w;
+    $this->h = $h;
+  }
+  //Fills a rectangle, or the whole image with black by default
+  public function fill($x = 0, $y = 0, $w = null, $h = null, $color = array(0,0,0)){
+    if (is_null($w)) $w = $this->w;
+    if (is_null($h)) $h = $this->h;
+    $w += $x;
+    $h += $y;
+    for ($i = $y; $i < $h; $i++){
+      for ($j = $x; $j < $w; $j++){
+        $this->setPixel($j, $i, $color);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  public function setPixel($x, $y, $color = array(0,0,0)){
+    if ($x >= $this->w) return false;
+    if ($x < 0) return false;
+    if ($y >= $this->h) return false;
+    if ($y < 0) return false;
+    $this->data[$y][$x] = $color;
+  }
+  public function getPixel($x, $y){
+    return $this->data[$y][$x];
+  }
+}
+
+$b = new Bitmap(16,16);
+$b->fill();
+$b->fill(2, 2, 18, 18, array(240,240,240));
+$b->setPixel(0, 15, array(255,0,0));
+print_r($b->getPixel(3,3)); //(240,240,240)
--- a/Task/Bitmap/PL-I/bitmap.pli
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/PL-I/bitmap.pli
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* Declaration for an image, suitable for BMP files. */
+declare image(0:500, 0:500) bit (24) aligned;
+
+image = '000000000000000011111111'b;
+   /* Sets the entire image to red. */
+
+image(10,40) = '111111110000000000000000'b;
+   /* Sets one pixel to blue. */
+
+declare color bit (24) aligned;
+color = image(20,50); /* Obtain the color of a pixel */
+
+
+
+/* To allocate an image of size (x,y) */
+allocate_image: procedure (image, x, y);
+   declare image (*, *) controlled bit (24) aligned;
+   declare (x, y) fixed binary (31);
+
+   allocate image (0:x, 0:y);
+end allocate_image;
+
+/* To use the above procedure, it's necessary to define   */
+/* the image in the calling program thus, for BMP images: */
+
+declare image(*,*) controlled bit (24) aligned;
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Pascal/bitmap.pas
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Pascal/bitmap.pas
@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+Interface
+uses  crt,   { GetDir }
+      graph; { function GetPixel }
+
+type { integer numbers }
+  { from unit bitmaps XPERT software production Tamer Fakhoury }
+  _bit     = $00000000..$00000001; {number 1 bit   without sign = (0..1) }
+  _byte    = $00000000..$000000FF; {number 1 byte  without sign = (0..255)}
+  _word    = $00000000..$0000FFFF; {number 2 bytes without sign = (0..65 535)}
+  _dWord   = $00000000..$7FFFFFFF; {number 4 bytes without sign = (0..4 294 967 296)}
+  _longInt = $80000000..$7FFFFFFF; {number 4 bytes with sign
+                                    = (-2 147 483 648..2 147 483 648}
+
+  TbmpFileHeader =
+  record
+    ID: _word;             { Must be 'BM' =19778=$424D for windows }
+    FileSize: _dWord;      { Size of this file in bytes }
+    Reserved: _dWord;      { ??? }
+    bmpDataOffset: _dword; { = 54 = $36 from begining of file to begining of bmp data }
+  end;
+
+  TbmpInfoHeader =
+  record
+    InfoHeaderSize: _dword;      { Size of Info header
+                                   = 28h = 40 (decimal)
+                                   for windows }
+    Width,
+    Height: _longInt;    { Width and Height of image in pixels }
+    Planes,              { number of planes of bitmap }
+    BitsPerPixel: _word; { Bits can be 1, 4, 8, 24 or 32 }
+    Compression,
+    bmpDataSize: _dword;    { in bytes rounded to the next 4 byte boundary }
+    XPixPerMeter,           { horizontal resolution in pixels }
+    YPixPerMeter: _longInt; { vertical }
+    NumbColorsUsed,
+    NumbImportantColors: _dword;   {= NumbColorUsed}
+  end; { TbmpHeader = Record ... }
+
+  T32Color =
+  record { 4 byte = 32 bit }
+    Blue:  byte;
+    Green: byte;
+    Red:   byte;
+    Alfa:  byte
+  end;
+
+var directory,
+    bmpFileName:    string;
+    bmpFile:        file; { untyped file }
+    bmpFileHeader:  TbmpFileHeader;
+    bmpInfoHeader:  TbmpInfoHeader;
+    color32:        T32Color;
+    RowSizeInBytes: integer;
+    BytesPerPixel:  integer;
+
+const defaultBmpFileName = 'test';
+      DefaultDirectory   = 'c:\bp\';
+      DefaultExtension   = '.bmp';
+      bmpFileHeaderSize  = 14;
+      { compression specyfication }
+      bi_RGB             = 0;  { compression }
+      bi_RLE8            = 1;
+      bi_RLE4            = 2;
+      bi_BITFIELDS       = 3;
+
+      bmp_OK          = 0;
+      bmp_NotBMP      = 1;
+      bmp_OpenError   = 2;
+      bmp_ReadError   = 3;
+
+Procedure CreateBmpFile32(directory: string; FileName: string;
+                           iWidth, iHeight: _LongInt);
+
+{************************************************}
+Implementation  {-----------------------------}
+{************************************************}
+
+Procedure CreateBmpFile32(directory: string; FileName: string;
+                           iWidth, iHeight: _LongInt);
+  var
+    x, y: integer;
+  begin
+    if directory = '' then
+      GetDir(0, directory);
+    if FileName = '' then
+      FileName: = DefaultBmpFileName;
+    { create a new file on a disk in a given directory with given name }
+    Assign(bmpFile, directory + FileName + DefaultExtension);
+    ReWrite(bmpFile, 1);
+
+    { fill the headers }
+    with bmpInfoHeader, bmpFileHeader do
+    begin
+      ID := 19778;
+      InfoheaderSize := 40;
+      width := iWidth;
+      height := iHeight;
+      BitsPerPixel := 32;
+      BytesPerPixel := BitsPerPixel div 8;
+      reserved := 0;
+      bmpDataOffset := InfoHeaderSize + bmpFileHeaderSize;
+      planes := 1;
+      compression := bi_RGB;
+      XPixPerMeter := 0;
+      YPixPerMeter := 0;
+      NumbColorsUsed := 0;
+      NumbImportantColors := 0;
+
+      RowSizeInBytes := (Width * BytesPerPixel); { only for >=8 bits per pixel }
+      bmpDataSize := height * RowSizeinBytes;
+      FileSize := InfoHeaderSize + bmpFileHeaderSize + bmpDataSize;
+
+      { copy headers to disk file }
+      BlockWrite(bmpFile, bmpFileHeader, bmpFileHeaderSize);
+      BlockWrite(bmpFile, bmpInfoHeader, infoHeaderSize);
+
+      { fill the pixel data area }
+      for y := (height - 1) downto 0  do
+      begin
+	for x := 0 to (width - 1) do
+	begin { Pixel(x,y) }
+	  color32.Blue  := 255;
+	  color32.Green := 0;
+	  color32.Red   := 0;
+	  color32.Alfa  := 0;
+	  BlockWrite(bmpFile, color32, 4);
+	end; { for x ... }
+      end; { for y ... }
+      Close(bmpFile);
+    end; { with bmpInfoHeader, bmpFileHeader }
+   end; { procedure }
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Perl/bitmap.pl
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Perl/bitmap.pl
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#! /usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+
+use Image::Imlib2;
+
+# create the "canvas"
+my $img = Image::Imlib2->new(200,200);
+
+# fill with a plain RGB(A) color
+$img->set_color(255, 0, 0, 255);
+$img->fill_rectangle(0,0, 200, 200);
+
+# set a pixel to green (at 40,40)
+$img->set_color(0, 255, 0, 255);
+$img->draw_point(40,40);
+
+# "get" pixel rgb(a)
+my ($red, $green, $blue, $alpha) = $img->query_pixel(40,40);
+undef $img;
+
+# another way of creating a canvas with a bg colour (or from
+# an existing "raw" data)
+my $col = pack("CCCC", 255, 255, 0, 0); # a, r, g, b
+my $img = Image::Imlib2->new_using_data(200, 200, $col x (200 * 200));
+
+exit 0;
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Phix/bitmap.phix
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Phix/bitmap.phix
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+(phixonline)-->
+ <span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
+ <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Some colour constants:</span>
+ <span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">black</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#000000</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
+ <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">--       blue  = #0000FF,
+ --       green = #00FF00,
+ --       red   = #FF0000,</span>
+          <span style="color: #000000;">white</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#FFFFFF</span>
+
+ <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Create new image filled with some colour</span>
+ <span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">new_image</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">width</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">height</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fill_colour</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">black</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
+     <span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">repeat</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">repeat</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fill_colour</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">height</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">width</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
+ <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
+
+ <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Usage example:</span>
+ <span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">image</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">new_image</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">800</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">600</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
+
+ <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Set pixel color:</span>
+ <span style="color: #000000;">image</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">400</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">][</span><span style="color: #000000;">300</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">white</span>
+
+ <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Get pixel color</span>
+ <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">colour</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">image</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">400</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">][</span><span style="color: #000000;">300</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Now colour is #FFFFFF</span>
+<!--
--- a/Task/Bitmap/PicoLisp/bitmap.l
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/PicoLisp/bitmap.l
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Create an empty image of 120 x 90 pixels
+(setq *Ppm (make (do 90 (link (need 120)))))
+
+# Fill an image with a given color
+(de ppmFill (Ppm R G B)
+   (for Y Ppm
+      (map
+         '((X) (set X (list R G B)))
+         Y ) ) )
+
+# Set pixel with a color
+(de ppmSetPixel (Ppm X Y R G B)
+   (set (nth Ppm Y X) (list R G B)) )
+
+# Get the color of a pixel
+(de ppmGetPixel (Ppm X Y)
+   (get Ppm Y X) )
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Processing/bitmap.processing
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Processing/bitmap.processing
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+PGraphics bitmap = createGraphics(100,100); // Create the bitmap
+bitmap.beginDraw();
+bitmap.background(255, 0, 0); // Fill bitmap with red rgb color
+bitmap.endDraw();
+image(bitmap, 0, 0); // Place bitmap on screen.
+color b = color(0, 0, 255); // Define a blue rgb color
+set(50, 50, b); // Set blue colored pixel in the middle of the screen
+color c = get(50, 50); // Get the color of same pixel
+if(b == c) print("Color changed correctly"); // Verify
--- a/Task/Bitmap/Prolog/bitmap.pro
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/Prolog/bitmap.pro
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+:- module(bitmap, [
+	new_bitmap/3,
+	fill_bitmap/3,
+	get_pixel0/3,
+	set_pixel0/4 ]).
+
+:- use_module(library(lists)).
+
+%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
+% Convenience Predicates
+replicate(Term,Times,L):-
+	length(L,Times),
+	maplist(=(Term),L).
+
+replace0(N,OL,E,NL):-
+	nth0(N,OL,_,TL),
+	nth0(N,NL,E,TL).
+%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------%
+% Bitmap Utilities
+%
+% The Bitmap structure is a list with pixels kept in row major order:
+% [dimensions-[X,Y],pixels-[[n11,n12...],[n21,n22...]]]
+
+% In this code what exactly an RGB value is doesn't matter however
+% in other bitmap tasks it is assumed to be a list [R,G,B] where
+% each is an int between 0 and 255, in code:
+rgb_pixel(RGB):-
+	length(RGB,3),
+	maplist(integer,RGB),
+	maplist(between(0,255),RGB).
+
+%new_bitmap(Bitmap,Dimensions,RGB)
+new_bitmap([[X,Y],Pixels],[X,Y],RGB) :-
+	replicate(RGB,X,Row),
+	replicate(Row,Y,Pixels).
+	
+%fill_bitmap(New_Bitmap,Bitmap,RGB)
+fill_bitmap(New_Bitmap,[[X,Y],_],RGB) :-
+	new_bitmap(New_Bitmap,[X,Y],RGB).
+
+%here get and set use 0 based indexing
+%get_pixel0(Bitmap,Coordinates,RGB)
+get_pixel0([[_DimX,_DimY],Pixels],[X,Y],RGB) :-
+	nth0(Y,Pixels,Row),
+	nth0(X,Row,RGB).
+
+%set_pixel0(New Bitmap, Bitmap, Coordinates, RGB)
+set_pixel0([[DimX,DimY],New_Pixels],[[DimX,DimY],Pixels],[X,Y],RGB) :-
+	nth0(Y,Pixels,Row),
+	replace0(X,Row,RGB,New_Row),
+	replace0(Y,Pixels,New_Row,New_Pixels).
--- a/Task/Bitmap/PureBasic/bitmap.basic
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/PureBasic/bitmap.basic
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+w=800 : h=600
+CreateImage(1,w,h)
+;1 is internal id of image
+StartDrawing(ImageOutput(1))
+; fill with color red
+Box(0,0,w,h,$ff)
+; or using another (but slower) way in green
+FillArea(0,0,-1,$ff00)
+; a green Dot
+Plot(10,10,$ff0000)
+; check if we set it right (should be 255)
+Debug Blue(Point(10,10))
--- a/Task/Bitmap/QBasic/bitmap.basic
+++ b/Task/Bitmap/QBasic/bitmap.basic
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+SUB establecePixel (x AS INTEGER, y AS INTEGER, c AS INTEGER)
+    PSET (x, y), cyan
+END SUB
+
+SUB rellenar (c AS INTEGER)
+    SHARED w, h
+    LINE (0, 0)-(w / 3, h / 3), red, BF
+END SUB
+
+SCREEN 13
+w = 320: h = 200
+CONST cyan = 3, red = 4
+
+rellenar (12)
+CALL establecePixel(10, 10, cyan)
+LOCATE 12
+PRINT "pixel 10,10 is "; POINT(10, 10)
+PRINT "pixel 20,20 is "; POINT(20, 10)
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more
				`@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`local myBitmap = bitmap 512 512 color:(color 128 128 128)`
				`@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`setPixels myBitmap [256, 256] #((color 255 255 255))`
				`@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`local myPixel = getPixels myBitmap [256, 256] 1`