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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
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3
Task/Commatizing-numbers/00-META.yaml Normal file
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---
from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Commatizing_numbers
note: Arithmetic operations

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/00-TASK.txt Normal file
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''Commatizing''   numbers (as used here, is a handy expedient made-up word) is the act of adding commas to a number (or string), or to the numeric part of a larger string.
;Task:
Write a function that takes a string as an argument with optional arguments or parameters (the format of parameters/options is left to the programmer) that in general, adds commas (or some
other characters, including blanks or tabs) to the first numeric part of a string (if it's suitable for commatizing as per the rules below), and returns that newly commatized string.
Some of the commatizing rules (specified below) are arbitrary, but they'll be a part of this task requirements, if only to make the results consistent amongst national preferences and other disciplines.
The number may be part of a larger (non-numeric) string such as:
::::*   «US$1744 millions»       ──or──
::::*   ±25000 motes.
<br>
The string may possibly ''not'' have a number suitable for commatizing, so it should be untouched and ''no error generated''.
If any argument (option) is invalid, nothing is changed and no error ''need be'' generated (quiet execution, no fail execution). &nbsp; Error message generation is optional.
The exponent part of a number is never commatized. &nbsp; The following string isn't suitable for commatizing: &nbsp; 9.7e+12000
Leading zeroes are never commatized. &nbsp; The string &nbsp; 0000000005714.882 &nbsp; after commatization is: &nbsp; 0000000005,714.882
Any &nbsp; ''period'' &nbsp; (<big><b>.</b></big>) &nbsp; in a number is assumed to be a &nbsp; ''decimal point''.
The original string is never changed &nbsp; ''except'' &nbsp; by the addition of commas &nbsp; [or whatever character(s) is/are used for insertion], if at all.
To wit, the following should be preserved:
::* &nbsp; leading signs ('''+''', '''-''') &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ── even superfluous signs
::* &nbsp; leading/trailing/embedded blanks, tabs, and other whitespace
::* &nbsp; the case (upper/lower) of the exponent indicator, e.g.: &nbsp; 4.8903d-002
<br>
Any exponent character(s) should be supported:
::::::* &nbsp; 1247e12
::::::* &nbsp; 57256.1D-4
::::::* &nbsp; 4444^60
::::::* &nbsp; 7500<b>∙</b>10**35
::::::* &nbsp; 8500x10**35
::::::* &nbsp; 9500↑35
::::::* &nbsp; +55000↑3
::::::* &nbsp; 1000**100
::::::* &nbsp; 2048²
::::::* &nbsp; 4096<sup>32</sup>
::::::* &nbsp; 10000pow(pi)
<br>Numbers may be terminated with any non-digit character, including subscripts and/or superscript: &nbsp; 4142135624<sup>3</sup> &nbsp; or &nbsp; 7320509076<sub>(base 24)</sub>.
The character(s) to be used for the comma can be specified, and may contain blanks, tabs, and other whitespace characters, as well as multiple characters. &nbsp; The default is the comma (<big>''','''</big>) character.
The &nbsp; ''period length'' &nbsp; can be specified &nbsp; (sometimes referred to as "thousands" or "thousands separators"). &nbsp; The &nbsp; ''period length'' &nbsp; can be defined as the length (or number) of the decimal digits between commas. &nbsp; The default period length is &nbsp; <big>3</big>.
::: E.G.: &nbsp; in this example, the &nbsp; ''period length'' &nbsp; is five: &nbsp; 56789,12340,14148
The location of where to start the scanning for the target field (the numeric part) should be able to be specified. &nbsp; The default is &nbsp; <big>1</big>.
The character strings below may be placed in a file (and read) or stored as simple strings within the program.
;Strings to be used as a minimum:
The value of &nbsp; pi &nbsp; (expressed in base 10) &nbsp; should be separated with blanks every &nbsp; '''5''' &nbsp; places past the decimal point,
<br>the Zimbabwe dollar amount should use a decimal point for the "comma" separator:
:* &nbsp; pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231
:* &nbsp; The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).
:* &nbsp; "-in Aus$+1411.8millions"
:* &nbsp; ===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)
:* &nbsp; 123.e8000 is pretty big.
:* &nbsp; The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.
:* &nbsp; Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.
:* &nbsp; James was never known as 0000000007
:* &nbsp; Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.
:* &nbsp; ␢␢␢$-140000±100 millions.
:* &nbsp; 6/9/1946 was a good year for some.
<br>where the penultimate string has three leading blanks &nbsp; (real blanks are to be used).
;Also see:
* The Wiki entry: &nbsp; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington_number (sir) Arthur Eddington's number of protons in the universe]. <br><br>

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/11l/commatizing-numbers.11l Normal file
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F commatize(s, period = 3, sep = ‘,’)
V m = re:‘(\.[0-9]+|[1-9]([0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?)’.search(s)
I !m
R s
V match = m.group()
V splits = match.split(‘.’)
V ip = splits[0]
I ip.len > period
V inserted = 0
L(i) ((ip.len - 1) % period + 1 .< ip.len).step(period)
ip = ip[0 .< i + inserted]‘’sep‘’ip[i + inserted ..]
inserted += sep.len
I splits.len > 1
V dp = splits[1]
I dp.len > period
L(i) ((dp.len - 1) I/ period * period .< period - 1).step(-period)
dp = dp[0 .< i]‘’sep‘’dp[i..]
ip ‘’= ‘.’dp
R s[0 .< m.start()]‘’ip‘’s[m.end()..]
V tests = [‘123456789.123456789’,
‘.123456789’,
‘57256.1D-4’,
‘pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231’,
‘The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).’,
‘-in Aus$+1411.8millions’,
‘===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)’,
‘123.e8000 is pretty big.’,
‘The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.’,
‘Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.’,
‘James was never known as 0000000007’,
‘Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are ’""
‘15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296’""
‘ protons in the universe.’,
‘ $-140000±100 millions.’,
‘6/9/1946 was a good year for some.’]
print(commatize(tests[0], period' 2, sep' ‘*’))
print(commatize(tests[1], period' 3, sep' ‘-’))
print(commatize(tests[2], period' 4, sep' ‘__’))
print(commatize(tests[3], period' 5, sep' ‘ ’))
print(commatize(tests[4], sep' ‘.’))
L(test) tests[5..]
print(commatize(test))

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/ALGOL-68/commatizing-numbers.alg Normal file
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# returns text commatized according to the rules of the task and the #
# period, location and separator paramters #
PROC commatize = ( STRING text, INT location, INT period, STRING separator )STRING:
IF STRING str := text[ AT 1 ];
# handle the options #
INT start position := IF location = 0 THEN 1 ELSE location FI;
INT period length := IF period = 0 THEN 3 ELSE period FI;
STRING separator string := IF separator = "" THEN "," ELSE separator FI;
period length < 1 OR start position < 1 OR start position > UPB str
THEN
# invalid parameters - return the text unchanged #
text
ELIF # attempt to find a non-zero digit #
INT number pos := start position;
WHILE IF number pos > UPB str
THEN FALSE
ELSE str[ number pos ] < "1" OR str[ number pos ] > "9"
FI
DO
number pos +:= 1
OD;
number pos > UPB str
THEN # no digits in the string - return the text unchanged #
text
ELSE # have at least one digit #
STRING result := str[ 1 : number pos - 1 ];
# find the final digit #
INT number end := number pos;
WHILE IF number end >= UPB str
THEN FALSE
ELSE str[ number end + 1 ] >= "0" AND str[ number end + 1 ] <= "9"
FI
DO
number end +:= 1
OD;
# copy the digits commatizing as required #
INT digit count := ( number end - number pos ) + 1;
WHILE digit count > 1 DO
result +:= str[ number pos ];
number pos +:= 1;
digit count -:= 1;
IF digit count MOD period length = 0 THEN
# need a comma after this digit #
result +:= separator string
FI
OD;
# final digit and the rest of the string #
result +:= str[ number pos : ];
result
FI # commatize # ;
# modes and operators to allow us to specify optional parameters to the #
# commatizing procedure #
MODE COMMATIZINGOPTIONS = STRUCT( STRING text, INT location, INT period, STRING separator );
PRIO LOCATION = 9;
OP LOCATION = ( STRING text, INT location )COMMATIZINGOPTIONS: COMMATIZINGOPTIONS( text, location, 0, "" );
PRIO PERIOD = 9;
OP PERIOD = ( STRING text, INT period )COMMATIZINGOPTIONS: COMMATIZINGOPTIONS( text, 0, period, "" );
PRIO SEPARATOR = 9;
OP SEPARATOR = ( STRING text, CHAR separator )COMMATIZINGOPTIONS: COMMATIZINGOPTIONS( text, 0, 0, separator );
OP SEPARATOR = ( STRING text, STRING separator )COMMATIZINGOPTIONS: COMMATIZINGOPTIONS( text, 0, 0, separator );
OP LOCATION = ( COMMATIZINGOPTIONS opts, INT location )COMMATIZINGOPTIONS:
COMMATIZINGOPTIONS( text OF opts, location, period OF opts, separator OF opts );
OP PERIOD = ( COMMATIZINGOPTIONS opts, INT period )COMMATIZINGOPTIONS:
COMMATIZINGOPTIONS( text OF opts, location OF opts, period, separator OF opts );
OP SEPARATOR = ( COMMATIZINGOPTIONS opts, CHAR separator )COMMATIZINGOPTIONS:
COMMATIZINGOPTIONS( text OF opts, location OF opts, period OF opts, separator );
OP SEPARATOR = ( COMMATIZINGOPTIONS opts, STRING separator )COMMATIZINGOPTIONS:
COMMATIZINGOPTIONS( text OF opts, location OF opts, period OF opts, separator );
OP COMMATIZE = ( STRING text )STRING: commatize( text, 0, 0, "" );
OP COMMATIZE = ( COMMATIZINGOPTIONS opts )STRING:
commatize( text OF opts, location OF opts, period OF opts, separator OF opts );
# test the commatization procedure and operators #
print( ( COMMATIZE( "pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231" PERIOD 5 SEPARATOR " " LOCATION 6 ),
newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE( "The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)." SEPARATOR "." ), newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE """-in Aus$+1411.8millions""", newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE "===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)", newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE "123.e8000 is pretty big.", newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE "The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.", newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE "Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.", newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE "James was never known as 0000000007", newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE "Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.",
newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE " $-140000±100 millions.", newline ) );
print( ( COMMATIZE "6/9/1946 was a good year for some.", newline ) )

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/C-sharp/commatizing-numbers.cs Normal file
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static string[] inputs = {
"pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231",
"The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).",
"\"-in Aus$+1411.8millions\"",
"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)"
};
void Main()
{
inputs.Select(s => Commatize(s, 0, 3, ","))
.ToList()
.ForEach(Console.WriteLine);
}
string Commatize(string text, int startPosition, int interval, string separator)
{
var matches = Regex.Matches(text.Substring(startPosition), "[0-9]*");
var x = matches.Cast<Match>().Select(match => Commatize(match, interval, separator, text)).ToList();
return string.Join("", x);
}
string Commatize(Match match, int interval, string separator, string original)
{
if (match.Length <= interval)
return original.Substring(match.Index,
match.Index == original.Length ? 0 : Math.Max(match.Length, 1));
return string.Join(separator, match.Value.Split(interval));
}
public static class Extension
{
public static string[] Split(this string source, int interval)
{
return SplitImpl(source, interval).ToArray();
}
static IEnumerable<string>SplitImpl(string source, int interval)
{
for (int i = 1; i < source.Length; i++)
{
if (i % interval != 0) continue;
yield return source.Substring(i - interval, interval);
}
}
}

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/D/commatizing-numbers.d Normal file
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import std.stdio, std.regex, std.range;
auto commatize(in char[] txt, in uint start=0, in uint step=3,
in string ins=",") @safe
in {
assert(step > 0);
} body {
if (start > txt.length || step > txt.length)
return txt;
// First number may begin with digit or decimal point. Exponents ignored.
enum decFloField = ctRegex!("[0-9]*\\.[0-9]+|[0-9]+");
auto matchDec = matchFirst(txt[start .. $], decFloField);
if (!matchDec)
return txt;
// Within a decimal float field:
// A decimal integer field to commatize is positive and not after a point.
enum decIntField = ctRegex!("(?<=\\.)|[1-9][0-9]*");
// A decimal fractional field is preceded by a point, and is only digits.
enum decFracField = ctRegex!("(?<=\\.)[0-9]+");
return txt[0 .. start] ~ matchDec.pre ~ matchDec.hit
.replace!(m => m.hit.retro.chunks(step).join(ins).retro)(decIntField)
.replace!(m => m.hit.chunks(step).join(ins))(decFracField)
~ matchDec.post;
}
unittest {
// An attempted solution may have one or more of the following errors:
// ignoring a number that has only zero before its decimal point
assert("0.0123456".commatize == "0.012,345,6");
// commatizing numbers other than the first
assert("1000 2.3000".commatize == "1,000 2.3000");
// only commatizing in one direction from the decimal point
assert("0001123.456789".commatize == "0001,123.456,789");
// detecting prefixes such as "Z$" requires detecting other prefixes
assert(" NZ$300000".commatize == " NZ$300,000");
// detecting a decimal field that isn't attached to the first number
assert(" 2600 and .0125".commatize == " 2,600 and .0125");
// ignoring the start value, or confusing base 0 (used here) with base 1
assert("1 77000".commatize(1) == "1 77,000");
// ignoring a number that begins with a point, or treating it as integer
assert(" .0104004".commatize == " .010,400,4");
}
void main() {
"pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231"
.commatize(0, 5, " ").writeln;
"The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)."
.commatize(0, 3, ".").writeln;
foreach (const line; "commatizing_numbers_using_defaults.txt".File.byLine)
line.commatize.writeln;
}

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Delphi/commatizing-numbers.delphi Normal file
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program Commatizing_numbers;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.RegularExpressions,
system.StrUtils;
const
PATTERN = '(\.[0-9]+|[1-9]([0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?)';
TESTS: array[0..13] of string = ('123456789.123456789', '.123456789',
'57256.1D-4', 'pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231',
'The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).',
'-in Aus$+1411.8millions', '===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)',
'123.e8000 is pretty big.',
'The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.',
'Ain''t no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.',
'James was never known as 0000000007',
'Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are ' +
'15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296' +
' protons in the universe.', ' $-140000±100 millions.',
'6/9/1946 was a good year for some.');
var
regex: TRegEx;
function Commatize(s: string; startIndex, period: integer; sep: string): string;
var
m: TMatch;
s1, ip, pi, dp: string;
splits: TArray<string>;
i: integer;
begin
regex := TRegEx.Create(PATTERN);
if (startIndex < 0) or (startIndex >= s.Length) or (period < 1) or (sep.IsEmpty) then
exit(s);
m := regex.Match(s.Substring(startIndex, s.Length));
if not m.Success then
exit(s);
s1 := m.Groups[0].Value;
splits := s1.Split(['.']);
ip := splits[0];
if ip.Length > period then
begin
pi := ReverseString(ip);
i := ((ip.Length - 1) div period) * period;
while i >= period do
begin
pi := pi.Substring(0, i) + sep + pi.Substring(i);
i := i - period;
end;
ip := ReverseString(pi);
end;
if s1.Contains('.') then
begin
dp := splits[1];
if dp.Length > period then
begin
i := ((dp.Length - 1) div period) * period;
while i >= period do
begin
dp := dp.Substring(0, i) + sep + dp.Substring(i);
i := i - period;
end;
end;
ip := ip + '.' + dp;
end;
Result := s.Substring(0, startIndex) + s.Substring(startIndex).Replace(s1, ip, []);
end;
var
i: integer;
begin
Writeln(commatize(TESTS[0], 0, 2, '*'));
Writeln(commatize(TESTS[1], 0, 3, '-'));
Writeln(commatize(TESTS[2], 0, 4, '__'));
Writeln(commatize(TESTS[3], 0, 5, ' '));
Writeln(commatize(TESTS[4], 0, 3, '.'));
for i := 5 to High(TESTS) do
Writeln(commatize(TESTS[i], 0, 3, ','));
readln;
end.

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Factor/commatizing-numbers.factor Normal file
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USING: accessors grouping io kernel math regexp sequences
splitting strings unicode ;
: numeric ( str -- new-str )
R/ [1-9][0-9]*/ first-match >string ;
: commas ( numeric-str period separator -- str )
[ reverse ] [ group ] [ reverse join reverse ] tri* ;
: (commatize) ( text from period separator -- str )
[ cut dup numeric dup ] 2dip commas replace append ;
: commatize* ( text from period separator -- str )
reach [ digit? ] any? [ (commatize) ] [ 3drop ] if ;
: commatize ( text -- str ) 0 3 "," commatize* ;
"pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231"
5 5 " " commatize* print
"The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)."
0 3 "." commatize* print
{
"\"-in Aus$+1411.8millions\""
"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)"
"123.e8000 is pretty big."
"The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles."
"Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose."
"James was never known as 0000000007"
"Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe."
" $-140000±100 millions."
"6/9/1946 was a good year for some."
} [ commatize print ] each

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/FreeBASIC/commatizing-numbers.basic Normal file
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Sub commatize(s As String, sep As String = ",", start As Byte = 1, paso As Byte = 3)
Dim As Integer l = Len(s)
For i As Integer = start To l
If Asc(Mid(s, i, 1)) >= Asc("1") And Asc(Mid(s, i, 1)) <= Asc("9") Then
For j As Integer =i+1 To l+1
If j>l Then
For k As Integer = j-1-paso To i Step -paso
s = Mid(s, 1, k) + sep + Mid(s, k+1, l-k+1)
l = Len(s)
Next k
Exit For
Else
If (Asc(Mid(s, j, 1)) < Asc("0") Or Asc(Mid(s, j, 1)) > Asc("9")) Then
For k As Integer = j-1-paso To i Step -paso
s = Mid(s, 1, k) + sep + Mid(s, k+1, l-k+1)
l = Len(s)
Next k
Exit For
End If
End If
Next j
Exit For
End If
Next i
Print s
End Sub
commatize("pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231"," ",6,5)
commatize("The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).",".")
commatize("\'-in Aus$+1411.8millions\'",",")
commatize("===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)")
commatize("123.e8000 is pretty big.")
commatize("The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.")
commatize("Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.")
commatize("James was never known as 0000000007")
commatize("Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.")
commatize(" $-140000±100 millions.")
commatize("6/9/1946 was a good year for some.")
Sleep

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/FutureBasic/commatizing-numbers.basic Normal file
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local fn commatize( s as Str255, sep as Str255, start as long, stp as long )
if sep[0] == 0 then sep = ","
if start == 0 then start = 1
if stp == 0 then stp = 3
long i, j, k, l = len$(s)
for i = start to l
if ( asc( mid$( s, i, 1 ) ) >= asc("1") and asc( mid$( s, i, 1) ) <= asc("9") )
for j = i + 1 to l + 1
if ( j > l )
for k = j - 1 - stp to i step -stp
s = mid$( s, 1, k ) + sep + mid$( s, k + 1, l - k + 1 )
l = len$(s)
next k
exit for
else
if ( asc( mid$( s, j, 1 ) ) < asc("0") or asc( mid$( s, j, 1 ) ) > asc("9") )
for k = j - 1 - stp to i step -stp
s = mid$( s, 1, k ) + sep + mid$( s, k + 1, l - k + 1 )
l = len$(s)
next k
exit for
end if
end if
next j
exit for
end if
next i
print s
end fn
window 1
fn commatize("pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231" , " " , 6, 5 )
fn commatize("The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)." , "." , 0, 0 )
fn commatize("\'-in Aus$+1411.8millions\'" , "," , 0, 0 )
fn commatize("===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)" , "" , 0, 0 )
fn commatize("123.e8000 is pretty big." , "" , 0, 0 )
fn commatize("The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles." , "" , 0, 0 )
fn commatize("Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose." , "" , 0, 0 )
fn commatize("James was never known as 0000000007" , "" , 0, 0 )
fn commatize("Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.", ",", 0, 0 )
fn commatize(" $-140000±100 millions." , "" , 0, 0 )
fn commatize("6/9/1946 was a good year for some." , "" , 0, 0 )
HandleEvents

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Go/commatizing-numbers.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
var reg = regexp.MustCompile(`(\.[0-9]+|[1-9]([0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?)`)
func reverse(s string) string {
r := []rune(s)
for i, j := 0, len(r)-1; i < len(r)/2; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
r[i], r[j] = r[j], r[i]
}
return string(r)
}
func commatize(s string, startIndex, period int, sep string) string {
if startIndex < 0 || startIndex >= len(s) || period < 1 || sep == "" {
return s
}
m := reg.FindString(s[startIndex:]) // this can only contain ASCII characters
if m == "" {
return s
}
splits := strings.Split(m, ".")
ip := splits[0]
if len(ip) > period {
pi := reverse(ip)
for i := (len(ip) - 1) / period * period; i >= period; i -= period {
pi = pi[:i] + sep + pi[i:]
}
ip = reverse(pi)
}
if strings.Contains(m, ".") {
dp := splits[1]
if len(dp) > period {
for i := (len(dp) - 1) / period * period; i >= period; i -= period {
dp = dp[:i] + sep + dp[i:]
}
}
ip += "." + dp
}
return s[:startIndex] + strings.Replace(s[startIndex:], m, ip, 1)
}
func main() {
tests := [...]string{
"123456789.123456789",
".123456789",
"57256.1D-4",
"pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231",
"The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).",
"-in Aus$+1411.8millions",
"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)",
"123.e8000 is pretty big.",
"The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.",
"Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.",
"James was never known as 0000000007",
"Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are " +
"15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296" +
" protons in the universe.",
" $-140000±100 millions.",
"6/9/1946 was a good year for some.",
}
fmt.Println(commatize(tests[0], 0, 2, "*"))
fmt.Println(commatize(tests[1], 0, 3, "-"))
fmt.Println(commatize(tests[2], 0, 4, "__"))
fmt.Println(commatize(tests[3], 0, 5, " "))
fmt.Println(commatize(tests[4], 0, 3, "."))
for _, test := range tests[5:] {
fmt.Println(commatize(test, 0, 3, ","))
}
}

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Haskell/commatizing-numbers.hs Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env runhaskell
import Control.Monad (forM_)
import Data.Char (isDigit)
import Data.List (intercalate)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
{-
I use the suffix "2" in identifiers in place of the more conventional
prime (single quote character), because Rosetta Code's syntax highlighter
still doesn't handle primes in identifiers correctly.
-}
isDigitOrPeriod :: Char -> Bool
isDigitOrPeriod '.' = True
isDigitOrPeriod c = isDigit c
chopUp :: Int -> String -> [String]
chopUp _ [] = []
chopUp by str
| by < 1 = [str] -- invalid argument, leave string unchanged
| otherwise = let (pfx, sfx) = splitAt by str
in pfx : chopUp by sfx
addSeps :: String -> Char -> Int -> (String -> String) -> String
addSeps str sep by rev =
let (leading, number) = span (== '0') str
number2 = rev $ intercalate [sep] $ chopUp by $ rev number
in leading ++ number2
processNumber :: String -> Char -> Int -> String
processNumber str sep by =
let (beforeDecimal, rest) = span isDigit str
(decimal, afterDecimal) = splitAt 1 rest
beforeDecimal2 = addSeps beforeDecimal sep by reverse
afterDecimal2 = addSeps afterDecimal sep by id
in beforeDecimal2 ++ decimal ++ afterDecimal2
commatize2 :: String -> Char -> Int -> String
commatize2 [] _ _ = []
commatize2 str sep by =
let (pfx, sfx) = break isDigitOrPeriod str
(number, sfx2) = span isDigitOrPeriod sfx
in pfx ++ processNumber number sep by ++ sfx2
commatize :: String -> Maybe Char -> Maybe Int -> String
commatize str sep by = commatize2 str (fromMaybe ',' sep) (fromMaybe 3 by)
input :: [(String, Maybe Char, Maybe Int)]
input =
[ ("pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231", Just ' ', Just 5)
, ("The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).", Just '.', Nothing)
, ("\"-in Aus$+1411.8millions\"", Nothing, Nothing)
, ("===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)", Nothing, Nothing)
, ("123.e8000 is pretty big.", Nothing, Nothing)
, ("The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.", Nothing, Nothing)
, ("Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.", Nothing, Nothing)
, ("James was never known as 0000000007", Nothing, Nothing)
, ("Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.", Nothing, Nothing)
, (" $-140000±100 millions.", Nothing, Nothing)
, ("6/9/1946 was a good year for some.", Nothing, Nothing)
]
main :: IO ()
main =
forM_ input $ \(str, by, sep) -> do
putStrLn str
putStrLn $ commatize str by sep
putStrLn ""

21
Task/Commatizing-numbers/J/commatizing-numbers-1.j Normal file
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require'regex'
commatize=:3 :0"1 L:1 0
(i.0) commatize y
:
NB. deal with all those rules about options
opts=. boxopen x
char=. (#~ ' '&=@{.@(0&#)@>) opts
num=. ;opts-.char
delim=. 0 {:: char,<','
'begin period'=. _1 0+2{.num,(#num)}.1 3
NB. initialize
prefix=. begin {.y
text=. begin }. y
NB. process
'start len'=. ,'[1-9][0-9]*' rxmatch text
if.0=len do. y return. end.
number=. (start,:len) [;.0 text
numb=. (>:period|<:#number){.number
fixed=. numb,;delim&,each (-period)<\ (#numb)}.number
prefix,(start{.text),fixed,(start+len)}.text
)

22
Task/Commatizing-numbers/J/commatizing-numbers-2.j Normal file
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(5;5;' ') commatize 'pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231'
pi=3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 83279 50288 41971 69399 37510 58209 74944 59231
'.' commatize 'The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).'
The author has two Z$100.000.000.000.000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).
commatize '-in Aus$+1411.8millions'
-in Aus$+1,411.8millions
commatize '===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)'
===US$0017,440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)
commatize '123.e8000 is pretty big.'
123.e8000 is pretty big.
commatize 'The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.'
The land area of the earth is 57,268,900(29% of the surface) square miles.
commatize 'Ain''t no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.'
Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.
commatize 'James was never known as 0000000007'
James was never known as 0000000007
commatize 'Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.'
Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15,747,724,136,275,002,577,605,653,961,181,555,468,044,717,914,527,116,709,366,231,425,076,185,631,031,296 protons in the universe.
commatize ' $-140000±100 millions.'
$-140,000±100 millions.
commatize '6/9/1946 was a good year for some.'
6/9/1946 was a good year for some.

40
Task/Commatizing-numbers/Java/commatizing-numbers.java Normal file
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import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class CommatizingNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
commatize("pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582"
+ "097494459231", 6, 5, " ");
commatize("The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 "
+ "trillion).", 0, 3, ".");
try (Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("input.txt"))) {
while(sc.hasNext())
commatize(sc.nextLine());
}
}
static void commatize(String s) {
commatize(s, 0, 3, ",");
}
static void commatize(String s, int start, int step, String ins) {
if (start < 0 || start > s.length() || step < 1 || step > s.length())
return;
Matcher m = Pattern.compile("([1-9][0-9]*)").matcher(s.substring(start));
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(s.substring(0, start));
if (m.find()) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(m.group(1)).reverse();
for (int i = step; i < sb.length(); i += step)
sb.insert(i++, ins);
m.appendReplacement(result, sb.reverse().toString());
}
System.out.println(m.appendTail(result));
}
}

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Jq/commatizing-numbers.jq Normal file
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def commatize($s; $start; $step; $sep):
def isExponent($c): "eEdDpP^∙x↑*⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹" | index($c);
def rev: explode|reverse|implode;
def addSeps($n; $dp):
{ $n, lz: "" }
| if ($dp|not) and ($n|startswith("0")) and $n != "0"
then .k = ($n|sub("^0*";""))
| if (.k == "") then .k = "0" else . end
| .lz = "0" * (($n|length) - (.k|length))
| .n = .k
else .
end
| if $dp
then .n |= rev # reverse if after decimal point
else .
end
| .i = (.n|length) - $step
| until (.i < 1;
.n = .n[: .i] + $sep + .n[.i :]
| .i += - $step )
| if $dp
then .n |= rev # reverse again
else .
end
| .lz + .n;
{ acc: $s[:$start],
n: "",
dp: false }
| label $out
| foreach (range($start; $s|length), null) as $j (.;
if $j == null then .emit = true
else $s[$j:$j+1] as $x
| ($x | explode[0]) as $c
| if ($c >= 48 and $c <= 57)
then .n += $x
| if $j == (($s|length)-1)
then if (.acc != "" and isExponent(.acc[-1:]))
then .acc = $s
else .acc += addSeps(.n; .dp)
end
else .
end
elif .n != ""
then if (.acc != "" and isExponent(.acc[-1:]))
then .acc = $s
| .emit=true | ., break $out
elif $x != "."
then .acc += addSeps(.n; .dp) + $s[$j:]
| .emit=true | ., break $out
else .acc += addSeps(.n; .dp) + $x
| .dp = true
| .n = ""
end
else .acc += $x
end
end )
| select(.emit)
| $s, .acc, ""
;
# Input: the string to be commatized
def commatize:
commatize(.; 0; 3; ",");
def defaults: [
"\"-in Aus$+1411.8millions\"",
"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)",
"123.e8000 is pretty big.",
"The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.",
"Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.",
"James was never known as 0000000007",
"Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.",
" $-140000±100 millions.",
"6/9/1946 was a good year for some."
];
def exercise:
commatize("123456789.123456789"; 0; 2; "*"),
commatize(".123456789"; 0; 3; "-"),
commatize("57256.1D-4"; 0; 4; "__"),
commatize("pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231"; 0; 5; " "),
commatize("The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)."; 0; 3; "."),
(defaults[] | commatize) ;
exercise

29
Task/Commatizing-numbers/Julia/commatizing-numbers.julia Normal file
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input = [
["pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231", " ", 5],
[raw"The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).", "."],
[raw"-in Aus$+1411.8millions"],
[raw"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)"],
["123.e8000 is pretty big."],
["The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles."],
["Ain\'t no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose."],
["James was never known as 0000000007"],
["Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe."],
[raw" $-140000±100 millions."],
["6/9/1946 was a good year for some."]]
function commatize(tst)
grouping = (length(tst) == 3) ? tst[3] : 3
sep = (length(tst) > 1) ? tst[2] : ","
rmend(s) = replace(s, Regex("$sep\\Z") =>"")
greg = Regex(".{$grouping}")
cins(str) = reverse(rmend(replace(reverse(str), greg => s -> s * sep)))
mat = match(Regex("(?<![eE\\/])([1-9]\\d{$grouping,})"), tst[1])
if mat != nothing
return replace(tst[1], mat.match => cins)
end
return tst[1]
end
for tst in input
println(commatize(tst))
end

58
Task/Commatizing-numbers/Kotlin/commatizing-numbers.kotlin Normal file
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// version 1.1.4-3
val r = Regex("""(\.[0-9]+|[1-9]([0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?)""")
fun String.commatize(startIndex: Int = 0, period: Int = 3, sep: String = ","): String {
if ((startIndex !in 0 until this.length) || period < 1 || sep == "") return this
val m = r.find(this, startIndex)
if (m == null) return this
val splits = m.value.split('.')
var ip = splits[0]
if (ip.length > period) {
val sb = StringBuilder(ip.reversed())
for (i in (ip.length - 1) / period * period downTo period step period) {
sb.insert(i, sep)
}
ip = sb.toString().reversed()
}
if ('.' in m.value) {
var dp = splits[1]
if (dp.length > period) {
val sb2 = StringBuilder(dp)
for (i in (dp.length - 1) / period * period downTo period step period) {
sb2.insert(i, sep)
}
dp = sb2.toString()
}
ip += "." + dp
}
return this.take(startIndex) + this.drop(startIndex).replaceFirst(m.value, ip)
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val tests = arrayOf(
"123456789.123456789",
".123456789",
"57256.1D-4",
"pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231",
"The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).",
"-in Aus$+1411.8millions",
"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)",
"123.e8000 is pretty big.",
"The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.",
"Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.",
"James was never known as 0000000007",
"Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are " +
"15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296" +
" protons in the universe.",
" $-140000±100 millions.",
"6/9/1946 was a good year for some."
)
println(tests[0].commatize(period = 2, sep = "*"))
println(tests[1].commatize(period = 3, sep = "-"))
println(tests[2].commatize(period = 4, sep = "__"))
println(tests[3].commatize(period = 5, sep = " "))
println(tests[4].commatize(sep = "."))
for (test in tests.drop(5)) println(test.commatize())
}

69
Task/Commatizing-numbers/Nim/commatizing-numbers.nim Normal file
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import re
import strutils
let r = re"(\.[0-9]+|[1-9]([0-9]+)?(\.[0-9]+)?)"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc commatize(str: string; startIndex = 0; period = 3; sep = ","): string =
result = str
var dp, ip = ""
if startIndex notin 0..str.high : return
# Extract first number (if any).
let (lowBound, highBound) = str.findBounds(r, startIndex)
if lowBound < 0: return
let match = str[lowBound..highBound]
let splits = match.split('.')
# Process integer part.
ip = splits[0]
if ip.len > period:
var inserted = 0
for i in countup(ip.high mod period + 1, ip.high, period):
ip.insert(sep, i + inserted)
inserted += sep.len
# Process decimal part.
if '.' in match:
dp = splits[1]
if dp.len > period:
for i in countdown(dp.high div period * period, period, period):
dp.insert(sep, i)
ip &= '.' & dp
# Replace the number by its "commatized" version.
result[lowBound..highBound] = ip
#———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
const Tests = [
"123456789.123456789",
".123456789",
"57256.1D-4",
"pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231",
"The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).",
"-in Aus$+1411.8millions",
"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)",
"123.e8000 is pretty big.",
"The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.",
"Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.",
"James was never known as 0000000007",
"Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are " &
"15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296" &
" protons in the universe.",
" $-140000±100 millions.",
"6/9/1946 was a good year for some."]
echo Tests[0].commatize(period = 2, sep = "*")
echo Tests[1].commatize(period = 3, sep = "-")
echo Tests[2].commatize(period = 4, sep = "__")
echo Tests[3].commatize(period = 5, sep = " ")
echo Tests[4].commatize(sep = ".")
for n in 5..Tests.high:
echo Tests[n].commatize()

38
Task/Commatizing-numbers/Perl/commatizing-numbers.pl Normal file
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@input = (
['pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231', ' ', 5],
['The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).', '.'],
['-in Aus$+1411.8millions'],
['===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)'],
['123.e8000 is pretty big.'],
['The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.'],
['Ain\'t no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.'],
['James was never known as 0000000007'],
['Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.'],
[' $-140000±100 millions.'],
['5/9/1946 was a good year for some.']
);
for $i (@input) {
$old = @$i[0];
$new = commatize(@$i);
printf("%s\n%s\n\n", $old, $new) if $old ne $new;
}
sub commatize {
my($str,$sep,$by) = @_;
$sep = ',' unless $sep;
$by = 3 unless $by;
$str =~ s/ # matching rules:
(?<![eE\/]) # not following these characters
([1-9]\d{$by,}) # leading non-zero digit, minimum number of digits required
/c_ins($1,$by,$sep)/ex; # substitute matched text with subroutine output
return $str;
}
sub c_ins {
my($s,$by,$sep) = @_;
($c = reverse $s) =~ s/(.{$by})/$1$sep/g;
$c =~ s/$sep$//;
return reverse $c;
}

32
Task/Commatizing-numbers/Phix/commatizing-numbers.phix Normal file
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(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sep</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #008000;">","</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">start</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">step</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">l</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">start</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">l</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">],</span><span style="color: #008000;">"123456789"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">j</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">l</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">j</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">l</span> <span style="color: #008080;">or</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">j</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">],</span><span style="color: #008000;">"0123456789"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">j</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">step</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span> <span style="color: #008080;">by</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">step</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..</span><span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sep</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">exit</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">exit</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%s\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">" "</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">5</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"\"-in Aus$+1411.8millions\""</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"123.e8000 is pretty big."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"James was never known as 0000000007"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">" $-140000±100 millions."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">commatize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"6/9/1946 was a good year for some."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<!--

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Python/commatizing-numbers.py Normal file
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import re as RegEx
def Commatize( _string, _startPos=0, _periodLen=3, _separator="," ):
outString = ""
strPos = 0
matches = RegEx.findall( "[0-9]*", _string )
for match in matches[:-1]:
if not match:
outString += _string[ strPos ]
strPos += 1
else:
if len(match) > _periodLen:
leadIn = match[:_startPos]
periods = [ match [ i:i + _periodLen ] for i in range ( _startPos, len ( match ), _periodLen ) ]
outString += leadIn + _separator.join( periods )
else:
outString += match
strPos += len( match )
return outString
print ( Commatize( "pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231", 0, 5, " " ) )
print ( Commatize( "The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).", 0, 3, "." ))
print ( Commatize( "\"-in Aus$+1411.8millions\"" ))
print ( Commatize( "===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)" ))
print ( Commatize( "123.e8000 is pretty big." ))
print ( Commatize( "The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles." ))
print ( Commatize( "Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose." ))
print ( Commatize( "James was never known as 0000000007" ))
print ( Commatize( "Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe." ))
print ( Commatize( "␢␢␢$-140000±100 millions." ))
print ( Commatize( "6/9/1946 was a good year for some." ))

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/REXX/commatizing-numbers.rexx Normal file
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/*REXX program adds commas (or other chars) to a string or a number within a string.*/
@. =
@.1= "pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231"
@.2= "The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)."
@.3= "-in Aus$+1411.8millions"
@.4= "===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)"
@.5= "123.e8000 is pretty big."
@.6= "The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles."
@.7= "Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose."
@.8= "James was never known as 0000000007"
@.9= "Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe."
@.10= " $-140000±100 millions."
@.11= "6/9/1946 was a good year for some."
do i=1 while @.i\==''; if i\==1 then say /*process each string.*/
say 'before──►'@.i /*show the before str.*/
if i==1 then say ' after──►'comma(@.i, 'blank', 5, , 6) /* p=5, start=6. */
if i==2 then say ' after──►'comma(@.i, ".") /*comma=decimal point.*/
if i>2 then say ' after──►'comma(@.i) /*use the defaults. */
end /*j*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
comma: procedure; parse arg x,sep,period,times,start /*obtain true case arguments.*/
arg ,sepU /* " uppercase 2nd arg. */
bla= ' ' /*literal to hold a "blank".*/
sep= word(sep ',', 1) /*define comma (string/char.)*/
if sepU=='BLANK' then sep= bla /*allow the use of 'BLANK'. */
period= word(period 3, 1) /*defined "period" to be used*/
times= word(times 999999999, 1) /*limits # changes to be made*/
start= word(start 1 , 1) /*where to start commatizing.*/
/* [↓] various error tests. */
if \datatype(period, 'W') | , /*test for a whole number. */
\datatype(times , 'W') | , /* " " " " " */
\datatype(start , 'W') | , /* " " " " " */
start <1 | , /*start can't be less then 1.*/
arg() >5 then return x /*# of args can't be > 5. */
/* [↑] some arg is invalid. */
op= period /*save the original period. */
period= abs(period) /*use the absolute value. */
n= x'.9' /*a literal string for end. */
digs= 123456789 /*the legal digits for start.*/
digsz= 1234567890 /* " " " " fin. */
digszp= 1234567890. /* " " " " fin. */
/* [↓] note: no zero in digs*/
if op<0 then do /*Negative? Treat as chars. */
beg= start /*begin at the start. */
L= length(x) /*obtain the length of X. */
fin= L - verify( reverse(x), bla) + 1 /*find the ending of the num.*/
end /* [↑] find number ending. */
else do /*Positive? Treat as numbers*/
beg= verify(n, digs, "M",start) /*find beginning of number. */
v2=max(verify(n, digszp,'M',start),1) /*end of the usable number. */
fin=verify(n, digsz, , v2) -period -1 /*adjust the ending (fin). */
end /* [↑] find ending of number*/
#= 0 /*the count of changes made. */
if beg>0 & fin>0 then /* [↓] process TIMES times*/
do j=fin to beg by -period while #<times
x= insert(sep, x, j) /*insert a comma into string.*/
#= # + 1 /*bump the count of changes. */
end /*j*/ /*(maybe no changes are made)*/
return x /*return the commatized str. */

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Racket/commatizing-numbers.rkt Normal file
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#lang racket
(require (only-in srfi/13 [string-reverse gnirts]))
;; returns a string with the "comma"s inserted every step characters from the RIGHT of n.
;; because of the right handedness of this, there is a lot of reversal going on
(define ((insert-commas comma step) n)
(define px (pregexp (format ".{1,~a}" step)))
(string-join (add-between (reverse (map gnirts (regexp-match* px (gnirts n)))) comma) ""))
(define (commatize s #:start (start 0) #:comma (comma ",") #:step (step 3))
(define ins-comms (insert-commas comma step)) ; specific to our comma and step
(define split-into-numbers
(match-lambda
[(regexp
#px"^([^1-9]*)([1-9][0-9.]*)(\\S*)(.*)$" ; see below for description of bits
(list _ ; the whole match
(app split-into-numbers pre) ; recur on left
num ; the number bit before any exponent or other
; interestingness
post-number ; from exponent to the first space
(app split-into-numbers post))) ; recur on right
(define skip (substring num 0 start))
(match-define
(regexp #px"^(.*?)(\\..*)?$"
(list _ ; whole match
(app ins-comms n) ; the bit that gets the commas added
(or (? string? d) ; if it matches, then the raw string is in d
(and #f (app (lambda (f) "") d))))) ; if (...)? doesn't match it returns
; #f which we thunk to an empty string
(substring num start)) ; do the match on the unskipped bit
(string-append pre skip n d post-number post)] ; stitch it back together
[else else])) ; if it doesn't match leave as is
;; kick it off
(split-into-numbers s))
(module+ test
(require tests/eli-tester)
(test
(commatize "pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231"
#:start 6 #:comma " " #:step 5)
=>"pi=3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 83279 50288 41971 69399 37510 58209 74944 59231"
(commatize "The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)." #:comma ".")
=>"The author has two Z$100.000.000.000.000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)."
(commatize "-in Aus$+1411.8millions")
=>"-in Aus$+1,411.8millions"
(commatize "===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)")
=>"===US$0017,440 millions=== (in 2,000 dollars)"
(commatize "123.e8000 is pretty big.")
=>"123.e8000 is pretty big."
(commatize "The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.")
=>"The land area of the earth is 57,268,900(29% of the surface) square miles."
(commatize "Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.")
=>"Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose."
(commatize "James was never known as 0000000007")
=>"James was never known as 0000000007"
(commatize "Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.")
=>"Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15,747,724,136,275,002,577,605,653,961,181,555,468,044,717,914,527,116,709,366,231,425,076,185,631,031,296 protons in the universe."
(commatize " $-140000±100 millions.")
=>" $-140,000±100 millions."
(commatize "6/9/1946 was a good year for some.")
=>"6/9/1946 was a good year for some."))

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Raku/commatizing-numbers.raku Normal file
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for ('pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231', {:6at, :5by, :ins(' ')}),
('The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).', {:ins<.>}),
'-in Aus$+1411.8millions',
'===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)',
'123.e8000 is pretty big.',
'The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.',
'Ain\'t no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.',
'James was never known as 0000000007',
'Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.',
' $-140000±100 millions.',
'6/9/1946 was a good year for some.'
{
say "Before: ", .[0];
say " After: ", .[1] ?? .[0].&commatize( |.[1] ) !! .&commatize;
}
sub commatize($s, :$at = 0, :$ins = ',', :$by = 3) {
$s.subst: :continue($at), :1st, / <[1..9]> <[0..9]>* /,
*.flip.comb(/<{ ".**1..$by" }>/).join($ins).flip;
}

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Scala/commatizing-numbers.scala Normal file
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import java.io.File
import java.util.Scanner
import java.util.regex.Pattern
object CommatizingNumbers extends App {
def commatize(s: String): Unit = commatize(s, 0, 3, ",")
def commatize(s: String, start: Int, step: Int, ins: String): Unit = {
if (start >= 0 && start <= s.length && step >= 1 && step <= s.length) {
val m = Pattern.compile("([1-9][0-9]*)").matcher(s.substring(start))
val result = new StringBuffer(s.substring(0, start))
if (m.find) {
val sb = new StringBuilder(m.group(1)).reverse
for (i <- step until sb.length by step) sb.insert(i, ins)
m.appendReplacement(result, sb.reverse.toString)
}
println(m.appendTail(result))
}
}
commatize("pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582" + "097494459231", 6, 5, " ")
commatize("The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 " + "trillion).", 0, 3, ".")
val sc = new Scanner(new File("input.txt"))
while (sc.hasNext) commatize(sc.nextLine)
}

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Swift/commatizing-numbers.swift Normal file
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import Foundation
extension String {
private static let commaReg = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "(\\.[0-9]+|[1-9]([0-9]+)?(\\.[0-9]+)?)")
public func commatize(start: Int = 0, period: Int = 3, separator: String = ",") -> String {
guard separator != "" else {
return self
}
let sep = Array(separator)
let startIdx = index(startIndex, offsetBy: start)
let matches = String.commaReg.matches(in: self, range: NSRange(startIdx..., in: self))
guard !matches.isEmpty else {
return self
}
let fullMatch = String(self[Range(matches.first!.range(at: 0), in: self)!])
let splits = fullMatch.components(separatedBy: ".")
var ip = splits[0]
if ip.count > period {
var builder = Array(ip.reversed())
for i in stride(from: (ip.count - 1) / period * period, through: period, by: -period) {
builder.insert(contentsOf: sep, at: i)
}
ip = String(builder.reversed())
}
if fullMatch.contains(".") {
var dp = splits[1]
if dp.count > period {
var builder = Array(dp)
for i in stride(from: (dp.count - 1) / period * period, through: period, by: -period) {
builder.insert(contentsOf: sep, at: i)
}
dp = String(builder)
}
ip += "." + dp
}
return String(prefix(start)) + String(dropFirst(start)).replacingOccurrences(of: fullMatch, with: ip)
}
}
let tests = [
"123456789.123456789",
".123456789",
"57256.1D-4",
"pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231",
"The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).",
"-in Aus$+1411.8millions",
"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)",
"123.e8000 is pretty big.",
"The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles.",
"Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.",
"James was never known as 0000000007",
"Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are " +
"15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296" +
" protons in the universe.",
" $-140000±100 millions.",
"6/9/1946 was a good year for some."
]
print(tests[0].commatize(period: 2, separator: "*"))
print(tests[1].commatize(period: 3, separator: "-"))
print(tests[2].commatize(period: 4, separator: "__"))
print(tests[3].commatize(period: 5, separator: " "))
print(tests[4].commatize(separator: "."))
for testCase in tests.dropFirst(5) {
print(testCase.commatize())
}

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/VBA/commatizing-numbers.vba Normal file
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Public Sub commatize(s As String, Optional sep As String = ",", Optional start As Integer = 1, Optional step As Integer = 3)
Dim l As Integer: l = Len(s)
For i = start To l
If Asc(Mid(s, i, 1)) >= Asc("1") And Asc(Mid(s, i, 1)) <= Asc("9") Then
For j = i + 1 To l + 1
If j > l Then
For k = j - 1 - step To i Step -step
s = Mid(s, 1, k) & sep & Mid(s, k + 1, l - k + 1)
l = Len(s)
Next k
Exit For
Else
If (Asc(Mid(s, j, 1)) < Asc("0") Or Asc(Mid(s, j, 1)) > Asc("9")) Then
For k = j - 1 - step To i Step -step
s = Mid(s, 1, k) & sep & Mid(s, k + 1, l - k + 1)
l = Len(s)
Next k
Exit For
End If
End If
Next j
Exit For
End If
Next i
Debug.Print s
End Sub
Public Sub main()
commatize "pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231", " ", 6, 5
commatize "The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).", "."
commatize """-in Aus$+1411.8millions"""
commatize "===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)"
commatize "123.e8000 is pretty big."
commatize "The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles."
commatize "Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose."
commatize "James was never known as 0000000007"
commatize "Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe."
commatize " $-140000±100 millions."
commatize "6/9/1946 was a good year for some."
End Sub

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/VBScript/commatizing-numbers.vb Normal file
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function commatize( s , sep, start , stp )
if sep ="" then sep = ","
if start ="" then start = 1
if stp ="" then stp = 3
Dim i, j, k, l
l = len(s)
for i = start to l
if ( asc( mid( s, i, 1 ) ) >= asc("1") and asc( mid( s, i, 1) ) <= asc("9") ) then
for j = i + 1 to l + 1
if ( j > l ) then
for k = j - 1 - stp to i step -stp
s = mid( s, 1, k ) + sep + mid( s, k + 1, l - k + 1 )
l = len(s)
next 'k
exit for
else
if ( asc( mid( s, j, 1 ) ) < asc("0") or asc( mid( s, j, 1 ) ) > asc("9") ) then
for k = j - 1 - stp to i step -stp
s = mid( s, 1, k ) + sep + mid( s, k + 1, l - k + 1 )
l = len(s)
Next ' k
exit for
end if
end if
next 'j
exit for
end if
next '
commatize=S
end function
wscript.echo commatize("pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231" , " " , 6, 5 )
wscript.echo commatize("The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion)." , "." , "", "" )
wscript.echo commatize("\'-in Aus$+1411.8millions\'" , "," , "", "" )
wscript.echo commatize("===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)" , "" , "", "" )
wscript.echo commatize("123.e8000 is pretty big." , "" , "", "" )
wscript.echo commatize("The land area of the earth is 57268900(29% of the surface) square miles." , "" , "", "" )
wscript.echo commatize("Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose." , "" , "", "" )
wscript.echo commatize("James was never known as 0000000007" , "" , "", "" )
wscript.echo commatize("Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.", ",", "", "" )
wscript.echo commatize(" $-140000±100 millions." , "" , "", "" )
wscript.echo commatize("6/9/1946 was a good year for some." , "" , "", "" )

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Task/Commatizing-numbers/Wren/commatizing-numbers.wren Normal file
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var commatize = Fn.new { |s, start, step, sep|
var addSeps = Fn.new { |n, dp|
var lz = ""
if (!dp && n.startsWith("0") && n != "0") {
var k = n.trimStart("0")
if (k == "") k = "0"
lz = "0" * (n.count - k.count)
n = k
}
if (dp) n = n[-1..0] // invert if after decimal point
var i = n.count - step
while (i >= 1) {
n = n[0...i] + sep + n[i..-1]
i = i - step
}
if (dp) n = n[-1..0] // invert back
return lz + n
}
var t = s.toList
var isExponent = Fn.new { |c| "eEdDpP^∙x↑*⁰¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹".contains(c) }
var acc = (start == 0) ? "" : t.toList[0...start].join()
var n = ""
var dp = false
for (j in start...t.count) {
var c = t[j].codePoints[0]
if (c >= 48 && c <= 57) {
n = n + t[j]
if (j == t.count-1) {
if (acc != "" && isExponent.call(acc[-1])) {
acc = s
} else {
acc = acc + addSeps.call(n, dp)
}
}
} else if (n != "") {
if (acc != "" && isExponent.call(acc[-1])) {
acc = s
break
} else if (t[j] != ".") {
acc = acc + addSeps.call(n, dp) + t[j..-1].join()
break
} else {
acc = acc + addSeps.call(n, dp) + t[j]
dp = true
n = ""
}
} else {
acc = acc + t[j]
}
}
System.print(s)
System.print(acc)
System.print()
}
// special version of the above which uses defaults for start, step and sep.
var commatize2 = Fn.new { |s| commatize.call(s, 0, 3, ",") }
commatize.call("123456789.123456789", 0, 2, "*")
commatize.call(".123456789", 0, 3, "-")
commatize.call("57256.1D-4", 0, 4, "__")
commatize.call("pi=3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459231", 0, 5, " ")
commatize.call("The author has two Z$100000000000000 Zimbabwe notes (100 trillion).", 0, 3, ".")
var defaults = [
"\"-in Aus$+1411.8millions\"",
"===US$0017440 millions=== (in 2000 dollars)",
"123.e8000 is pretty big.",
"The land area of the earth is 57268900(29\% of the surface) square miles.",
"Ain't no numbers in this here words, nohow, no way, Jose.",
"James was never known as 0000000007",
"Arthur Eddington wrote: I believe there are 15747724136275002577605653961181555468044717914527116709366231425076185631031296 protons in the universe.",
" $-140000±100 millions.",
"6/9/1946 was a good year for some."
]
defaults.each { |d| commatize2.call(d) }