Data commit

Task/Exceptions/Rust/exceptions.rust

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// IO error is used here just as an example of an already existing
+// Error
+use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
+
+// Rust technically doesn't have exception, but different
+// types of error handling. Here are two examples of results.
+
+fn valid_function() -> Result<usize, Error> {
+    Ok(100)
+}
+
+fn errored_function() -> Result<usize, Error> {
+    Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Something wrong happened."))
+}
+
+// This should happen only when an unrecoverable error happened
+fn panicking_function() {
+    panic!("Unrecoverable state reached");
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_valid_function() {
+        let result = match valid_function() {
+            Ok(number) => number,
+            Err(_) => panic!("This is not going to happen"),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(result, 100);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_errored_function() {
+        let result = match errored_function() {
+            Ok(_) => panic!("This is not going to happen"),
+            Err(e) => {
+                assert_eq!(e.to_string(), "Something wrong happened.");
+                0
+            }
+        };
+        assert_eq!(result, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn test_panicking_function() {
+        panicking_function();
+    }
+}