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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
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Function Fib(ByVal n As Integer) As Decimal
Dim fib0, fib1, sum As Decimal
Dim i As Integer
fib0 = 0
fib1 = 1
For i = 1 To n
sum = fib0 + fib1
fib0 = fib1
fib1 = sum
Next
Fib = fib0
End Function

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Function Seq(ByVal Term As Integer)
If Term < 2 Then Return Term
Return Seq(Term - 1) + Seq(Term - 2)
End Function

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Function FiboBig(ByVal n As Integer) As BigInteger
' Fibonacci sequence with BigInteger
Dim fibn2, fibn1, fibn As BigInteger
Dim i As Integer
fibn = 0
fibn2 = 0
fibn1 = 1
If n = 0 Then
Return fibn2
ElseIf n = 1 Then
Return fibn1
ElseIf n >= 2 Then
For i = 2 To n
fibn = fibn2 + fibn1
fibn2 = fibn1
fibn1 = fibn
Next i
Return fibn
End If
Return 0
End Function 'FiboBig
Sub fibotest()
Dim i As Integer, s As String
i = 2000000 ' 2 millions
s = FiboBig(i).ToString
Console.WriteLine("fibo(" & i & ")=" & s & " - length=" & Len(s))
End Sub 'fibotest

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Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports BI = System.Numerics.BigInteger
Module Module1
' A sparse array of values calculated along the way
Dim sl As SortedList(Of Integer, BI) = New SortedList(Of Integer, BI)()
' Square a BigInteger
Function sqr(ByVal n As BI) As BI
Return n * n
End Function
' Helper routine for Fsl(). It adds an entry to the sorted list when necessary
Sub IfNec(n As Integer)
If Not sl.ContainsKey(n) Then sl.Add(n, Fsl(n))
End Sub
' This routine is semi-recursive, but doesn't need to evaluate every number up to n.
' Algorithm from here: http://www.maths.surrey.ac.uk/hosted-sites/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibFormula.html#section3
Function Fsl(ByVal n As Integer) As BI
If n < 2 Then Return n
Dim n2 As Integer = n >> 1, pm As Integer = n2 + ((n And 1) << 1) - 1 : IfNec(n2) : IfNec(pm)
Return If(n2 > pm, (2 * sl(pm) + sl(n2)) * sl(n2), sqr(sl(n2)) + sqr(sl(pm)))
End Function
' Conventional iteration method (not used here)
Function Fm(ByVal n As BI) As BI
If n < 2 Then Return n
Dim cur As BI = 0, pre As BI = 1
For i As Integer = 0 To n - 1
Dim sum As BI = cur + pre : pre = cur : cur = sum : Next : Return cur
End Function
Sub Main()
Dim vlen As Integer, num As Integer = 2_000_000, digs As Integer = 35
Dim sw As System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew()
Dim v As BI = Fsl(num) : sw.[Stop]()
Console.Write("{0:n3} ms to calculate the {1:n0}th Fibonacci number, ", sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds, num)
vlen = CInt(Math.Ceiling(BI.Log10(v))) : Console.WriteLine("number of digits is {0}", vlen)
If vlen < 10000 Then
sw.Restart() : Console.WriteLine(v) : sw.[Stop]()
Console.WriteLine("{0:n3} ms to write it to the console.", sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds)
Else
Console.Write("partial: {0}...{1}", v / BI.Pow(10, vlen - digs), v Mod BI.Pow(10, digs))
End If
End Sub
End Module