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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
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/*REXX program presents a "flipping bit" puzzle. The user can solve via it via C.L. */
parse arg N u seed . /*get optional arguments from the C.L. */
if N=='' | N=="," then N=3 /*Size given? Then use default of 3.*/
if u=='' | u=="," then u=N /*the number of bits initialized to ON.*/
if datatype(seed, 'W') then call random ,,seed /*is there a seed (for repeatability?) */
col@= 'a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z' /*literal for column id.*/
cols=space(col@, 0); upper cols /*letters to be used for the columns. */
@.=0; !.=0 /*set both arrays to "off" characters.*/
tries=0 /*number of player's attempts (so far).*/
do while show(0) < u /* [↓] turn "on" U number of bits.*/
r=random(1, N); c=random(1, N) /*get a random row and column. */
@.r.c=1 ; !.r.c=1 /*set (both) row and column to ON. */
end /*while*/ /* [↑] keep going 'til U bits set.*/
oz=z /*save the original array string. */
call show 1, ' target', , 1 /*display the target for user to attain*/
do random(1,2); call flip 'R',random(1,N) /*flip a row of bits. */
call flip 'C',random(1,N) /* " " column " " */
end /*random*/ /* [↑] just perform 1 or 2 times. */
if z==oz then call flip 'R', random(1, N) /*ensure it's not target we're flipping*/
do until z==oz; call prompt /*prompt until they get it right. */
call flip left(?, 1), substr(?, 2) /*flip a user selected row or column. */
call show 0 /*get image (Z) of the updated array. */
end /*until*/
call show 1, ' your array' /*display the array to the terminal. */
say 'Congrats! You did it in' tries "tries."
exit tries /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
halt: say 'program was halted by user.'; exit /*the REXX program was halted by user. */
hdr: aaa=arg(1); if oo==1 then aaa=translate(aaa, "╔═║", ''); say aaa; return
isInt: return datatype( arg(1), 'W') /*returns 1 if arg is an integer.*/
isLet: return datatype( arg(1), 'M') /*returns 1 if arg is a letter. */
terr: if ok then say ' ***error***: illegal' arg(1); ok=0; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
flip: arg x,#; do c=1 for N while x=='R'; @.#.c = \@.#.c; end /*c*/
do r=1 for N while x=='C'; @.r.# = \@.r.#; end /*r*/; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
prompt: if tries\==0 then say 'bit array after play: ' tries
signal on halt /*another method for the player to quit*/
!='Please enter a row number or a column letter, or Quit:'
call show 1, ' your array' /*display the array to the terminal. */
do forever until ok; ok=1; say; say !; pull ? _ . 1 aa
if abbrev('QUIT', ?, 1) then do; say 'quitting···'; exit 0; end
if ?=='' then do; call show 1," ◄═══target═══╣",.,1; ok=0
call show 1," ◄───your array"
end /* [↑] reshow targ*/
if _ \== '' then call terr 'too many args entered:' aa
if \isInt(?) & \isLet(?) then call terr 'row/column: ' ?
if isLet(?) then a=pos(?, cols)
if isLet(?) & (a<1 | a>N | length(?)>1) then call terr 'column: ' ?
if isLet(?) then ?='C'pos(?, cols)
if isInt(?) & (?<1 | ?>N) then call terr 'row: ' ?
if isInt(?) then ?='R' || (?/1) /*normalize number*/
end /*forever*/ /*end of da checks*/
tries= tries + 1 /*bump da counter.*/
return ? /*return response.*/
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
show: $=0; _=; parse arg tell,tx,o,oo /*$≡num of ON bits*/
if tell then do; say; say ' ' subword(col@, 1, N) " column letter"
call hdr 'row 'copies('', N+N+1) /*prepend col hdrs*/
end /* [↑] grid hdrs.*/
z= /* [↓] build grid.*/
do r=1 for N /*show grid rows.*/
do c=1 for N; if o==. then do; z=z || !.r.c; _=_ !.r.c; $=$ + !.r.c; end
else do; z=z || @.r.c; _=_ @.r.c; $=$ + @.r.c; end
end /*c*/ /*··· and sum ONs.*/
if tx\=='' then tar.r=_ tx /*build da target?*/
if tell then call hdr right(r, 2) ' '_ tx; _= /*show the grid? */
end /*r*/ /*show a grid row.*/
if tell then say; return $ /*show blank line?*/