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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
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-- FLOYDs TRIANGLE -----------------------------------------------------------
-- floyd :: Int -> [[Int]]
on floyd(n)
script floydRow
on |λ|(start, row)
{start + row + 1, enumFromTo(start, start + row)}
end |λ|
end script
snd(mapAccumL(floydRow, 1, enumFromTo(0, n - 1)))
end floyd
-- showFloyd :: [[Int]] -> String
on showFloyd(xss)
set ws to map(compose({my succ, my |length|, my show}), |last|(xss))
script aligned
on |λ|(xs)
script pad
on |λ|(w, x)
justifyRight(w, space, show(x))
end |λ|
end script
concat(zipWith(pad, ws, xs))
end |λ|
end script
unlines(map(aligned, xss))
end showFloyd
-- TEST ----------------------------------------------------------------------
on run
script test
on |λ|(n)
showFloyd(floyd(n)) & linefeed
end |λ|
end script
unlines(map(test, {5, 14}))
end run
-- GENERIC FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------
-- compose :: [(a -> a)] -> (a -> a)
on compose(fs)
script
on |λ|(x)
script
on |λ|(f, a)
mReturn(f)'s |λ|(a)
end |λ|
end script
foldr(result, x, fs)
end |λ|
end script
end compose
-- concat :: [[a]] -> [a] | [String] -> String
on concat(xs)
if length of xs > 0 and class of (item 1 of xs) is string then
set acc to ""
else
set acc to {}
end if
repeat with i from 1 to length of xs
set acc to acc & item i of xs
end repeat
acc
end concat
-- enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int]
on enumFromTo(m, n)
if n < m then
set d to -1
else
set d to 1
end if
set lst to {}
repeat with i from m to n by d
set end of lst to i
end repeat
return lst
end enumFromTo
-- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldl(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldl
-- foldr :: (b -> a -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldr(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from lng to 1 by -1
set v to |λ|(item i of xs, v, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldr
-- intercalate :: Text -> [Text] -> Text
on intercalate(strText, lstText)
set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to {my text item delimiters, strText}
set strJoined to lstText as text
set my text item delimiters to dlm
return strJoined
end intercalate
-- justifyRight :: Int -> Char -> Text -> Text
on justifyRight(n, cFiller, strText)
if n > length of strText then
text -n thru -1 of ((replicate(n, cFiller) as text) & strText)
else
strText
end if
end justifyRight
-- last :: [a] -> a
on |last|(xs)
if length of xs > 0 then
item -1 of xs
else
missing value
end if
end |last|
-- length :: [a] -> Int
on |length|(xs)
length of xs
end |length|
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- 'The mapAccumL function behaves like a combination of map and foldl;
-- it applies a function to each element of a list, passing an
-- accumulating parameter from left to right, and returning a final
-- value of this accumulator together with the new list.' (see Hoogle)
-- mapAccumL :: (acc -> x -> (acc, y)) -> acc -> [x] -> (acc, [y])
on mapAccumL(f, acc, xs)
script
on |λ|(a, x)
tell mReturn(f) to set pair to |λ|(item 1 of a, x)
[item 1 of pair, (item 2 of a) & {item 2 of pair}]
end |λ|
end script
foldl(result, [acc, []], xs)
end mapAccumL
-- min :: Ord a => a -> a -> a
on min(x, y)
if y < x then
y
else
x
end if
end min
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
-- mReturn :: Handler -> Script
on mReturn(f)
if class of f is script then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn
-- Egyptian multiplication - progressively doubling a list, appending
-- stages of doubling to an accumulator where needed for binary
-- assembly of a target length
-- replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
on replicate(n, a)
set out to {}
if n < 1 then return out
set dbl to {a}
repeat while (n > 1)
if (n mod 2) > 0 then set out to out & dbl
set n to (n div 2)
set dbl to (dbl & dbl)
end repeat
return out & dbl
end replicate
-- snd :: (a, b) -> b
on snd(xs)
if class of xs is list and length of xs > 1 then
item 2 of xs
else
missing value
end if
end snd
-- show :: a -> String
on show(e)
set c to class of e
if c = list then
script serialized
on |λ|(v)
show(v)
end |λ|
end script
"{" & intercalate(", ", map(serialized, e)) & "}"
else if c = record then
script showField
on |λ|(kv)
set {k, v} to kv
k & ":" & show(v)
end |λ|
end script
"{" & intercalate(", ", ¬
map(showField, zip(allKeys(e), allValues(e)))) & "}"
else if c = date then
("date \"" & e as text) & "\""
else if c = text then
"\"" & e & "\""
else
try
e as text
on error
("«" & c as text) & "»"
end try
end if
end show
-- succ :: Int -> Int
on succ(x)
x + 1
end succ
-- unlines :: [String] -> String
on unlines(xs)
intercalate(linefeed, xs)
end unlines
-- zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
on zipWith(f, xs, ys)
set lng to min(length of xs, length of ys)
set lst to {}
tell mReturn(f)
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, item i of ys)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end zipWith

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-- floyd :: [Int] -> [Int]
on floyd(xs)
set n to succ(length of xs)
if n < 2 then
{1}
else
enumFromTo(succ(n * (pred(n)) div 2), n * (succ(n)) div 2)
end if
end floyd
-- floydN :: Int -> [[Int]]
on floydN(n)
take(n, iterate(floyd, {1}))
end floydN
-- showFloyd :: [[Int]] -> String
on showFloyd(xs)
script
on |λ|(ns)
script
on |λ|(n)
justifyRight(4, space, n as string)
end |λ|
end script
concat(map(result, ns))
end |λ|
end script
unlines(map(result, xs))
end showFloyd
-- TEST -------------------------------------------------------------
on run
showFloyd(floydN(5))
end run
-- GENERIC ABSTRACTIONS ---------------------------------------
-- concat :: [[a]] -> [a]
-- concat :: [String] -> String
on concat(xs)
set lng to length of xs
if 0 < lng and string is class of (item 1 of xs) then
set acc to ""
else
set acc to {}
end if
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set acc to acc & item i of xs
end repeat
acc
end concat
-- enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int]
on enumFromTo(m, n)
if m n then
set lst to {}
repeat with i from m to n
set end of lst to i
end repeat
return lst
else
return {}
end if
end enumFromTo
-- iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> Gen [a]
on iterate(f, x)
script
property v : missing value
property g : mReturn(f)'s |λ|
on |λ|()
if missing value is v then
set v to x
else
set v to g(v)
end if
return v
end |λ|
end script
end iterate
-- justifyRight :: Int -> Char -> String -> String
on justifyRight(n, cFiller, strText)
if n > length of strText then
text -n thru -1 of ((replicate(n, cFiller) as text) & strText)
else
strText
end if
end justifyRight
-- length :: [a] -> Int
on |length|(xs)
set c to class of xs
if list is c or string is c then
length of xs
else
(2 ^ 29 - 1) -- (maxInt - simple proxy for non-finite)
end if
end |length|
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- min :: Ord a => a -> a -> a
on min(x, y)
if y < x then
y
else
x
end if
end min
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
-- mReturn :: First-class m => (a -> b) -> m (a -> b)
on mReturn(f)
if class of f is script then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn
-- pred :: Int -> Int
on pred(x)
(-1) + x
end pred
-- Egyptian multiplication - progressively doubling a list, appending
-- stages of doubling to an accumulator where needed for binary
-- assembly of a target length
-- replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
on replicate(n, a)
set out to {}
if n < 1 then return out
set dbl to {a}
repeat while (n > 1)
if (n mod 2) > 0 then set out to out & dbl
set n to (n div 2)
set dbl to (dbl & dbl)
end repeat
return out & dbl
end replicate
-- succ :: Int -> Int
on succ(x)
1 + x
end succ
-- take :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
-- take :: Int -> String -> String
on take(n, xs)
set c to class of xs
if list is c then
if 0 < n then
items 1 thru min(n, length of xs) of xs
else
{}
end if
else if string is c then
if 0 < n then
text 1 thru min(n, length of xs) of xs
else
""
end if
else if script is c then
set ys to {}
repeat with i from 1 to n
set v to xs's |λ|()
if missing value is v then
return ys
else
set end of ys to v
end if
end repeat
return ys
else
missing value
end if
end take
-- unlines :: [String] -> String
on unlines(xs)
set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to ¬
{my text item delimiters, linefeed}
set str to xs as text
set my text item delimiters to dlm
str
end unlines

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--------------------- FLOYD'S TRIANGLE -------------------
-- floyd :: Int -> [[Maybe Int]]
on floyd(n)
script go
on |λ|(y, x)
if x y then
x + (y * (y - 1)) div 2
else
missing value
end if
end |λ|
end script
matrix(n, n, go)
end floyd
--------------------------- TEST -------------------------
on run
-- Floyd triangles of dimensions 5 and 14
unlines(map(compose(showMatrix, floyd), {5, 14}))
end run
------------------------- GENERIC ------------------------
-- compose (<<<) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
on compose(f, g)
script
property mf : mReturn(f)
property mg : mReturn(g)
on |λ|(x)
mf's |λ|(mg's |λ|(x))
end |λ|
end script
end compose
-- enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int]
on enumFromTo(m, n)
if m n then
set xs to {}
repeat with i from m to n
set end of xs to i
end repeat
xs
else
{}
end if
end enumFromTo
-- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldl(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldl
-- justifyRight :: Int -> Char -> String -> String
on justifyRight(n, cFiller)
script
on |λ|(s)
if n > length of s then
text -n thru -1 of ((replicate(n, cFiller) as text) & s)
else
s
end if
end |λ|
end script
end justifyRight
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
-- The list obtained by applying f
-- to each element of xs.
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- matrix :: Int -> Int -> ((Int, Int) -> a) -> [[a]]
on matrix(nRows, nCols, f)
-- A matrix of a given number of columns and rows,
-- in which each value is a given function of its
-- (zero-based) column and row indices.
script go
property g : mReturn(f)'s |λ|
on |λ|(iRow)
set xs to {}
repeat with iCol from 1 to nCols
set end of xs to g(iRow, iCol)
end repeat
xs
end |λ|
end script
map(go, enumFromTo(1, nRows))
end matrix
-- max :: Ord a => a -> a -> a
on max(x, y)
if x > y then
x
else
y
end if
end max
-- mReturn :: First-class m => (a -> b) -> m (a -> b)
on mReturn(f)
-- 2nd class handler function lifted into 1st class script wrapper.
if script is class of f then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn
-- Egyptian multiplication - progressively doubling a list, appending
-- stages of doubling to an accumulator where needed for binary
-- assembly of a target length
-- replicate :: Int -> String -> String
on replicate(n, s)
-- Egyptian multiplication - progressively doubling a list,
-- appending stages of doubling to an accumulator where needed
-- for binary assembly of a target length
script p
on |λ|({n})
n 1
end |λ|
end script
script f
on |λ|({n, dbl, out})
if (n mod 2) > 0 then
set d to out & dbl
else
set d to out
end if
{n div 2, dbl & dbl, d}
end |λ|
end script
set xs to |until|(p, f, {n, s, ""})
item 2 of xs & item 3 of xs
end replicate
-- showMatrix :: [[Maybe a]] -> String
on showMatrix(rows)
-- String representation of rows
-- as a matrix.
script showRow
on |λ|(a, row)
set {maxWidth, prevRows} to a
script showCell
on |λ|(acc, cell)
set {w, xs} to acc
if missing value is cell then
{w, xs & ""}
else
set s to cell as string
{max(w, length of s), xs & s}
end if
end |λ|
end script
set {rowMax, cells} to foldl(showCell, {0, {}}, row)
{max(maxWidth, rowMax), prevRows & {cells}}
end |λ|
end script
set {w, stringRows} to foldl(showRow, {0, {}}, rows)
script go
on |λ|(row)
unwords(map(justifyRight(w, space), row))
end |λ|
end script
unlines(map(go, stringRows)) & linefeed
end showMatrix
-- str :: a -> String
on str(x)
x as string
end str
-- unlines :: [String] -> String
on unlines(xs)
-- A single string formed by the intercalation
-- of a list of strings with the newline character.
set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to ¬
{my text item delimiters, linefeed}
set s to xs as text
set my text item delimiters to dlm
s
end unlines
-- until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
on |until|(p, f, x)
set v to x
set mp to mReturn(p)
set mf to mReturn(f)
repeat until mp's |λ|(v)
set v to mf's |λ|(v)
end repeat
v
end |until|
-- unwords :: [String] -> String
on unwords(xs)
set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to ¬
{my text item delimiters, space}
set s to xs as text
set my text item delimiters to dlm
return s
end unwords

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on FloydsTriangle(n)
set triangle to {}
set i to 0
repeat with w from 1 to n
set row to {}
repeat with i from (i + 1) to (i + w)
set end of row to i
end repeat
set end of triangle to row
end repeat
return triangle
end FloydsTriangle
-- Task code:
on matrixToText(matrix, w)
script o
property matrix : missing value
property row : missing value
end script
set o's matrix to matrix
set padding to " "
repeat with r from 1 to (count o's matrix)
set o's row to o's matrix's item r
repeat with i from 1 to (count o's row)
set o's row's item i to text -w thru end of (padding & o's row's item i)
end repeat
set o's matrix's item r to join(o's row, "")
end repeat
return join(o's matrix, linefeed)
end matrixToText
on join(lst, delim)
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to delim
set txt to lst as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return txt
end join
local triangle5, text5, triangle14, text14
set triangle5 to FloydsTriangle(5)
set text5 to matrixToText(triangle5, (count (end of end of triangle5 as text)) + 1)
set triangle14 to FloydsTriangle(14)
set text14 to matrixToText(triangle14, (count (end of end of triangle14 as text)) + 1)
return linefeed & text5 & (linefeed & linefeed & text14 & linefeed)

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"
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
"