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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
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(ns async-example.core
(:require [clojure.math.numeric-tower :as math])
(:use [criterium.core])
(:gen-class))
(defn sum-sqr [digits]
" Square sum of list of digits "
(let [digits-sqr (fn [n]
(apply + (map #(* % %) digits)))]
(digits-sqr digits)))
(defn get-digits [n]
" Converts a digit to a list of digits (e.g. 545 -> ((5) (4) (5)) (used for squaring digits) "
(map #(Integer/valueOf (str %)) (String/valueOf n)))
(defn -isNot89 [x]
" Returns nil on 89 "
(cond
(= x 0) 0
(= x 89) nil
(= x 1) 0
(< x 10) (recur (* x x))
:else (recur (sum-sqr (get-digits x)))))
;; Cached version of isNot89 (i.e. remembers prevents inputs, and returns result by looking it up when input repeated)
(def isNot89 (memoize -isNot89))
(defn direct-method [ndigits]
" Simple approach of looping through all the numbers from 0 to 10^ndigits - 1 "
(->>
(math/expt 10 ndigits)
(range 0) ; 0 to 10^ndigits
(filter #(isNot89 (sum-sqr (get-digits %)))) ; filters out 89
(count) ; count non-89
(- (math/expt 10 ndigits)))) ; count 89 (10^ndigits - (count 89))
(time (println (direct-method 8)))

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(def DIGITS (range 0 10))
(defn -factorial [n]
(apply * (take n (iterate inc 1))))
; Cached version of factorial
(def factorial (memoize -factorial))
(defn -combinations [coll k]
" From http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations_with_repetitions#Clojure "
(when-let [[x & xs] coll]
(if (= k 1)
(map list coll)
(concat (map (partial cons x) (-combinations coll (dec k)))
(-combinations xs k)))))
; Cached version of combinations
(def combinations (memoize -combinations))
(defn comb [n r]
" count of n items select r "
(/ (/ (factorial n) (factorial r)) (factorial (- n r))))
(defn count-digits [digit-list]
" count nunmber of occurences of digit in list "
(reduce (fn [m v] (update-in m [v] (fnil inc 0))) {} digit-list))
(defn count-patterns [c]
" Count of number of patterns with these digits "
(->>
c
(count-digits)
(reduce (fn [accum [k v]]
(* accum (factorial v)))
1)
(/ (factorial (count c)))))
(defn itertools-comb [ndigits]
(->>
ndigits
(combinations DIGITS)
(filter #(is89 (sum-sqr %))) ; items which are not 89 (i.e. 1 since lower count)
(reduce (fn [acc c]
(+ acc (count-patterns c)))
0)
(- (math/expt 10 ndigits))))
(println (itertools-comb 8))
;; Time obtained using benchmark library (i.e. (bench (itertools-comb 8)) )