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Task/Knapsack-problem-0-1/Picat/knapsack-problem-0-1.picat
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Task/Knapsack-problem-0-1/Picat/knapsack-problem-0-1.picat
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import mip,util.
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go =>
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items(AllItems,MaxTotalWeight),
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[Items,Weights,Values] = transpose(AllItems),
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knapsack_01(Weights,Values,MaxTotalWeight, X,TotalWeight,TotalValues),
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print_solution(Items,Weights,Values, X,TotalWeight,TotalValues),
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nl.
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% Print the solution
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print_solution(Items,Weights,Values, X,TotalWeight,TotalValues) =>
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println("\nThese are the items to pick:"),
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println(" Item Weight Value"),
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foreach(I in 1..Items.len)
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if X[I] == 1 then
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printf("* %-25w %3d %3d\n", Items[I],Weights[I], Values[I])
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end
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end,
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nl,
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printf("Total weight: %d\n", TotalWeight),
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printf("Total value: %d\n", TotalValues),
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nl.
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% Solve the knapsack problem
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knapsack_01(Weights,Values,MaxTotalWeight, X,TotalWeight,TotalValues) =>
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NumItems = length(Weights),
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% Variables
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X = new_list(NumItems),
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X :: 0..1,
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% Constraints
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scalar_product(Weights,X,TotalWeight),
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scalar_product(Values,X,TotalValues),
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TotalWeight #=< MaxTotalWeight,
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% Search
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Vars = X ++ [TotalWeight, TotalValues],
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solve($[max(TotalValues)], Vars).
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% data
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items(Items,MaxTotalWeight) =>
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% Item Weight Value
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Items = [["map", 9, 150],
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["compass", 13, 35],
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["water", 153, 200],
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["sandwich", 50, 160],
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["glucose", 15, 60],
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["tin", 68, 45],
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["banana", 27, 60],
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["apple", 39, 40],
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["cheese", 23, 30],
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["beer", 52, 10],
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["suntancream", 11, 70],
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["camera", 32, 30],
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["T-shirt", 24, 15],
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["trousers", 48, 10],
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["umbrella", 73, 40],
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["waterproof trousers", 42, 70],
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["waterproof overclothes", 43, 75],
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["note-case", 22, 80],
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["sunglasses", 7, 20],
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["towel", 18, 12],
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["socks", 4, 50],
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["book", 30, 10]],
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MaxTotalWeight = 400.
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