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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
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---
from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Non-continuous_subsequences
note: Discrete math

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Consider some sequence of elements. (It differs from a mere set of elements by having an ordering among members.)
A ''subsequence'' contains some subset of the elements of this sequence, in the same order.
A ''continuous'' subsequence is one in which no elements are missing between the first and last elements of the subsequence.
Note: Subsequences are defined ''structurally'', not by their contents.
So a sequence ''a,b,c,d'' will always have the same subsequences and continuous subsequences, no matter which values are substituted; it may even be the same value.
'''Task''': Find all non-continuous subsequences for a given sequence.
;Example:
For the sequence   ''1,2,3,4'',   there are five non-continuous subsequences, namely:
::::*   ''1,3''
::::*   ''1,4''
::::*   ''2,4''
::::*   ''1,3,4''
::::*   ''1,2,4''
;Goal:
There are different ways to calculate those subsequences.
Demonstrate algorithm(s) that are natural for the language.
{{Template:Strings}}
<br><br>

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F ncsub(seq, s = 0)
I seq.empty
R I s >= 3 {[[Int]()]} E [[Int]]()
E
V x = seq[0.<1]
V xs = seq[1..]
V p2 = s % 2
V p1 = !p2
R ncsub(xs, s + p1).map(ys -> @x + ys) [+] ncsub(xs, s + p2)
print(ncsub(Array(1..3)))
print(ncsub(Array(1..4)))
print(ncsub(Array(1..5)))

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PROC test non continuous = VOID: BEGIN
MODE SEQMODE = CHAR;
MODE SEQ = [1:0]SEQMODE;
MODE YIELDSEQ = PROC(SEQ)VOID;
PROC gen ncs =
( SEQ tail, # To generate subsequences of #
SEQ head, # Already generated #
BOOL contiguous,# It is still continuous #
YIELDSEQ yield
) VOID:
BEGIN
IF NOT contiguous ANDTH UPB head > 1 THEN
yield (head)
FI;
IF UPB tail /= 0 THEN
[UPB head+1]SEQMODE new head;
new head [:UPB head] := head;
FOR i TO UPB tail DO
new head [UPB new head] := tail [i];
gen ncs
( tail[i + 1:UPB tail],
new head,
contiguous ANDTH (i = LWB tail OREL UPB head = 0),
yield
)
OD
FI
END # put ncs #;
# FOR SEQ seq IN # gen ncs(("a","e","i","o","u"), (), TRUE, # ) DO ( #
## (SEQ seq)VOID:
print((seq, new line))
# OD # )
END; test non continuous

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MODE SEQMODE = STRING;
MODE SEQ = [1:0]SEQMODE;
MODE YIELDSEQ = PROC(SEQ)VOID;
PROC gen ncs = (SEQ seq, YIELDSEQ yield)VOID:
BEGIN
IF UPB seq - 1 > bits width THEN stop FI;
[UPB seq]SEQMODE out; INT upb out;
BITS lim := 16r1 SHL UPB seq;
BITS upb k := lim SHR 1;
# assert(lim); #
BITS empty = 16r000000000; # const #
FOR j TO ABS lim-1 DO
INT state := 1;
BITS k1 := upb k;
WHILE k1 NE empty DO
BITS b := BIN j AND k1;
CASE state IN
# state 1 # IF b NE empty THEN state +:= 1 FI,
# state 2 # IF b EQ empty THEN state +:= 1 FI,
# state 3 #
BEGIN
IF b EQ empty THEN GO TO continue k1 FI;
upb out := 0;
BITS k2 := upb k; FOR i WHILE k2 NE empty DO
IF (BIN j AND k2) NE empty THEN out[upb out +:= 1] := seq[i] FI;
k2 := k2 SHR 1
OD;
yield(out[:upb out]);
k1 := empty # empty: ending containing loop #
END
ESAC;
continue k1: k1 := k1 SHR 1
OD
OD
END;
main:(
[]STRING seqs = ("a","e","i","o","u");
# FOR SEQ seq IN # gen ncs(seqs, # ) DO ( #
## (SEQ seq)VOID:
print((seq, new line))
# OD # )
)

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with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Test_Non_Continuous is
type Sequence is array (Positive range <>) of Integer;
procedure Put_NCS
( Tail : Sequence; -- To generate subsequences of
Head : Sequence := (1..0 => 1); -- Already generated
Contiguous : Boolean := True -- It is still continuous
) is
begin
if not Contiguous and then Head'Length > 1 then
for I in Head'Range loop
Put (Integer'Image (Head (I)));
end loop;
New_Line;
end if;
if Tail'Length /= 0 then
declare
New_Head : Sequence (Head'First..Head'Last + 1);
begin
New_Head (Head'Range) := Head;
for I in Tail'Range loop
New_Head (New_Head'Last) := Tail (I);
Put_NCS
( Tail => Tail (I + 1..Tail'Last),
Head => New_Head,
Contiguous => Contiguous and then (I = Tail'First or else Head'Length = 0)
);
end loop;
end;
end if;
end Put_NCS;
begin
Put_NCS ((1,2,3)); New_Line;
Put_NCS ((1,2,3,4)); New_Line;
Put_NCS ((1,2,3,4,5)); New_Line;
end Test_Non_Continuous;

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MsgBox % noncontinuous("a,b,c,d,e", ",")
MsgBox % noncontinuous("1,2,3,4", ",")
noncontinuous(list, delimiter)
{
stringsplit, seq, list, %delimiter%
n := seq0 ; sequence length
Loop % x := (1<<n) - 1 { ; try all 0-1 candidate sequences
If !RegExMatch(b:=ToBin(A_Index,n),"^0*1*0*$") { ; drop continuous subsequences
Loop Parse, b
t .= A_LoopField ? seq%A_Index% " " : "" ; position -> number
t .= "`n" ; new sequences in new lines
}
}
return t
}
ToBin(n,W=16) { ; LS W-bits of Binary representation of n
Return W=1 ? n&1 : ToBin(n>>1,W-1) . n&1
}

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DIM list1$(3)
list1$() = "1", "2", "3", "4"
PRINT "For [1, 2, 3, 4] non-continuous subsequences are:"
PROCnon_continuous_subsequences(list1$())
DIM list2$(4)
list2$() = "1", "2", "3", "4", "5"
PRINT "For [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] non-continuous subsequences are:"
PROCnon_continuous_subsequences(list2$())
END
DEF PROCnon_continuous_subsequences(l$())
LOCAL i%, j%, g%, n%, r%, s%, w%, a$, b$
n% = DIM(l$(),1)
FOR s% = 0 TO n%-2
FOR g% = s%+1 TO n%-1
a$ = "["
FOR i% = s% TO g%-1
a$ += l$(i%) + ", "
NEXT
FOR w% = 1 TO n%-g%
r% = n%+1-g%-w%
FOR i% = 1 TO 2^r%-1 STEP 2
b$ = a$
FOR j% = 0 TO r%-1
IF i% AND 2^j% b$ += l$(g%+w%+j%) + ", "
NEXT
PRINT LEFT$(LEFT$(b$)) + "]"
NEXT i%
NEXT w%
NEXT g%
NEXT s%
ENDPROC

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( ( noncontinuous
= sub
. ( sub
= su a nc
. !arg:(?su.?nc)
& !su
: %
%?a
( %:[%(sub$(!sjt.!nc !a))
| ?
& !nc:~
& out$(!nc !a)
& ~
)
)
& sub$(dummy !arg.)
|
)
& noncontinuous$(e r n i t)
);

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/*
* Nigel Galloway, July 19th., 2017 - Yes well is this any better?
*/
class N{
uint n,i,g,e,l;
public:
N(uint n): n(n-1),i{},g{},e(1),l(n-1){}
bool hasNext(){
g=(1<<n)+e;for(i=l;i<n;++i) g+=1<<i;
if (l==2) {l=--n; e=1; return true;}
if (e<((1<<(l-1))-1)) {++e; return true;}
e=1; --l; return (l>0);
}
uint next() {return g;}
};

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int main(){
N n(4);
while (n.hasNext()) std::cout << n.next() << "\t* " << std::bitset<4>(n.next()) << std::endl;
}

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int main(){
N n(31);
int z{};for (;n.hasNext();++z); std::cout << z << std::endl;
}

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
class Program
{
public static void Main() {
var sequence = new[] { "A", "B", "C", "D" };
foreach (var subset in Subsets(sequence.Length).Where(s => !IsContinuous(s))) {
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", subset.Select(i => sequence[i])));
}
}
static IEnumerable<List<int>> Subsets(int length) {
int[] values = Enumerable.Range(0, length).ToArray();
var stack = new Stack<int>(length);
for (int i = 0; stack.Count > 0 || i < length; ) {
if (i < length) {
stack.Push(i++);
yield return (from index in stack.Reverse() select values[index]).ToList();
} else {
i = stack.Pop() + 1;
if (stack.Count > 0) i = stack.Pop() + 1;
}
}
}
static bool IsContinuous(List<int> list) => list[list.Count - 1] - list[0] + 1 == list.Count;
}

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#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int c, char **v)
{
unsigned int n = 1 << (c - 1), i = n, j, k;
assert(n);
while (i--) {
if (!(i & (i + (i & -(int)i)))) // consecutive 1s
continue;
for (j = n, k = 1; j >>= 1; k++)
if (i & j) printf("%s ", v[k]);
putchar('\n');
}
return 0;
}

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#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void binprint(unsigned int n, unsigned int m)
{
char c[sizeof(n) * 8 + 1];
int i = 0;
while (m >>= 1) c[i++] = n & m ? '#' : '-';
c[i] = 0;
puts(c);
}
int main(int c, char **v)
{
unsigned int n, gap, left, right;
if (c < 2 || ! (n = 1 << atoi(v[1]))) n = 16;
for (gap = 2; gap < n; gap <<= 1)
for (left = gap << 1; left < n; left |= left << 1)
for (right = 1; right < gap; right++)
binprint(left | right, n);
return 0;
}

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#include <stdio.h>
typedef unsigned char sint;
enum states { s_blnk = 0, s_tran, s_cont, s_disj };
/* Recursively look at each item in list, taking both choices of
picking the item or not. The state at each step depends on prvious
pickings, with the state transition table:
blank + no pick -> blank
blank + pick -> contiguous
transitional + no pick -> transitional
transitional + pick -> disjoint
contiguous + no pick -> transitional
contiguous + pick -> contiguous
disjoint + pick -> disjoint
disjoint + no pick -> disjoint
At first step, before looking at any item, state is blank.
Because state is known at each step and needs not be calculated,
it can be quite fast.
*/
unsigned char tbl[][2] = {
{ s_blnk, s_cont },
{ s_tran, s_disj },
{ s_tran, s_cont },
{ s_disj, s_disj },
};
void pick(sint n, sint step, sint state, char **v, unsigned long bits)
{
int i, b;
if (step == n) {
if (state != s_disj) return;
for (i = 0, b = 1; i < n; i++, b <<= 1)
if ((b & bits)) printf("%s ", v[i]);
putchar('\n');
return;
}
bits <<= 1;
pick(n, step + 1, tbl[state][0], v, bits); /* no pick */
pick(n, step + 1, tbl[state][1], v, bits | 1); /* pick */
}
int main(int c, char **v)
{
if (c - 1 >= sizeof(unsigned long) * 4)
printf("Too many items");
else
pick(c - 1, 0, s_blnk, v + 1, 0);
return 0;
}

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(use '[clojure.contrib.combinatorics :only (subsets)])
(defn of-min-length [min-length]
(fn [s] (>= (count s) min-length)))
(defn runs [c l]
(map (partial take l) (take-while not-empty (iterate rest c))))
(defn is-subseq? [c sub]
(some identity (map = (runs c (count sub)) (repeat sub))))
(defn non-continuous-subsequences [s]
(filter (complement (partial is-subseq? s)) (subsets s)))
(filter (of-min-length 2) (non-continuous-subsequences [:a :b :c :d]))

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is_contigous_binary = (n) ->
# return true if binary representation of n is
# of the form 1+0+
# examples:
# 0 true
# 1 true
# 100 true
# 110 true
# 1001 false
# 1010 false
# special case zero, or you'll get an infinite loop later
return true if n == 0
# first remove 0s from end
while n % 2 == 0
n = n / 2
# next, take advantage of the fact that a continuous
# run of 1s would be of the form 2^n - 1
is_power_of_two(n + 1)
is_power_of_two = (m) ->
while m % 2 == 0
m = m / 2
m == 1
seq_from_bitmap = (arr, n) ->
# grabs elements from array according to a bitmap
# e.g. if n == 13 (1101), and arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'],
# then return ['a', 'c', 'd'] (flipping bits to 1011, so
# that least significant bit comes first)
i = 0
new_arr = []
while n > 0
if n % 2 == 1
new_arr.push arr[i]
n -= 1
n /= 2
i += 1
new_arr
non_contig_subsequences = (arr) ->
# Return all subsqeuences from an array that have a "hole" in
# them. The order of the subsequences is not specified here.
# This algorithm uses binary counting, so it is limited to
# small lists, but large lists would be unwieldy regardless.
bitmasks = [0...Math.pow(2, arr.length)]
(seq_from_bitmap arr, n for n in bitmasks when !is_contigous_binary n)
arr = [1,2,3,4]
console.log non_contig_subsequences arr
for n in [1..10]
arr = [1..n]
num_solutions = non_contig_subsequences(arr).length
console.log "for n=#{n} there are #{num_solutions} solutions"

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(defun all-subsequences (list)
(labels ((subsequences (tail &optional (acc '()) (result '()))
"Return a list of the subsequence designators of the
subsequences of tail. Each subsequence designator is a
list of tails of tail, the subsequence being the first
element of each tail."
(if (endp tail)
(list* (reverse acc) result)
(subsequences (rest tail) (list* tail acc)
(append (subsequences (rest tail) acc) result))))
(continuous-p (subsequence-d)
"True if the designated subsequence is continuous."
(loop for i in subsequence-d
for j on (first subsequence-d)
always (eq i j)))
(designated-sequence (subsequence-d)
"Destructively transforms a subsequence designator into
the designated subsequence."
(map-into subsequence-d 'first subsequence-d)))
(let ((nc-subsequences (delete-if #'continuous-p (subsequences list))))
(map-into nc-subsequences #'designated-sequence nc-subsequences))))

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(defun all-subsequences2 (list)
(labels ((recurse (s list)
(if (endp list)
(if (>= s 3)
'(())
'())
(let ((x (car list))
(xs (cdr list)))
(if (evenp s)
(append (mapcar (lambda (ys) (cons x ys))
(recurse (+ s 1) xs))
(recurse s xs))
(append (mapcar (lambda (ys) (cons x ys))
(recurse s xs))
(recurse (+ s 1) xs)))))))
(recurse 0 list)))

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T[][] ncsub(T)(in T[] seq, in uint s=0) pure nothrow @safe {
if (seq.length) {
typeof(return) aux;
foreach (ys; ncsub(seq[1 .. $], s + !(s % 2)))
aux ~= seq[0] ~ ys;
return aux ~ ncsub(seq[1 .. $], s + s % 2);
} else
return new typeof(return)(s >= 3, 0);
}
void main() @safe {
import std.stdio;
[1, 2, 3].ncsub.writeln;
[1, 2, 3, 4].ncsub.writeln;
foreach (const nc; [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].ncsub)
nc.writeln;
}

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struct Ncsub(T) {
T[] seq;
int opApply(int delegate(ref T[]) dg) const {
immutable n = seq.length;
int result;
auto S = new T[n];
OUTER: foreach (immutable i; 1 .. 1 << n) {
uint lenS;
bool nc = false;
foreach (immutable j; 0 .. n + 1) {
immutable k = i >> j;
if (k == 0) {
if (nc) {
auto auxS = S[0 .. lenS];
result = dg(auxS);
if (result)
break OUTER;
}
break;
} else if (k % 2) {
S[lenS] = seq[j];
lenS++;
} else if (lenS)
nc = true;
}
}
return result;
}
}
void main() {
import std.array, std.range;
//assert(24.iota.array.Ncsub!int.walkLength == 16_776_915);
auto r = 24.iota.array;
uint counter = 0;
foreach (s; Ncsub!int(r))
counter++;
assert(counter == 16_776_915);
}

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import std.stdio, std.array, std.range, std.concurrency;
Generator!(T[]) ncsub(T)(in T[] seq) {
return new typeof(return)({
immutable n = seq.length;
auto S = new T[n];
foreach (immutable i; 1 .. 1 << n) {
uint lenS = 0;
bool nc = false;
foreach (immutable j; 0 .. n + 1) {
immutable k = i >> j;
if (k == 0) {
if (nc)
yield(S[0 .. lenS]);
break;
} else if (k % 2) {
S[lenS] = seq[j];
lenS++;
} else if (lenS)
nc = true;
}
}
});
}
void main() {
assert(24.iota.array.ncsub.walkLength == 16_776_915);
[1, 2, 3].ncsub.writeln;
[1, 2, 3, 4].ncsub.writeln;
foreach (const nc; [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].ncsub)
nc.writeln;
}

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defmodule RC do
defp masks(n) do
maxmask = trunc(:math.pow(2, n)) - 1
Enum.map(3..maxmask, &Integer.to_string(&1, 2))
|> Enum.filter_map(&contains_noncont(&1), &String.rjust(&1, n, ?0)) # padding
end
defp contains_noncont(n) do
Regex.match?(~r/10+1/, n)
end
defp apply_mask_to_list(mask, list) do
Enum.zip(to_char_list(mask), list)
|> Enum.filter_map(fn {include, _} -> include > ?0 end, fn {_, value} -> value end)
end
def ncs(list) do
Enum.map(masks(length(list)), fn mask -> apply_mask_to_list(mask, list) end)
end
end
IO.inspect RC.ncs([1,2,3])
IO.inspect RC.ncs([1,2,3,4])
IO.inspect RC.ncs('abcd')

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-module(rosetta).
-export([ncs/1]).
masks(N) ->
MaxMask = trunc(math:pow(2, N)),
Total = lists:map(fun(X) -> integer_to_list(X, 2) end,
lists:seq(3, MaxMask)),
Filtered = lists:filter(fun(X) -> contains_noncont(X) end, Total),
lists:map(fun(X) -> string:right(X, N, $0) end, Filtered). % padding
contains_noncont(N) ->
case re:run(N, "10+1") of
{match, _} -> true;
nomatch -> false
end.
apply_mask_to_list(Mask, List) ->
Zipped = lists:zip(Mask, List),
Filtered = lists:filter(fun({Include, _}) -> Include > 48 end, Zipped),
lists:map(fun({_, Value}) -> Value end, Filtered).
ncs(List) ->
lists:map(fun(Mask) -> apply_mask_to_list(Mask, List) end,
masks(length(List))).

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(*
A function to generate only the non-continuous subsequences.
Nigel Galloway July 20th., 2017
*)
let N n =
let fn n = Seq.map (fun g->(2<<<n)+g)
let rec fg n = seq{if n>0 then yield! seq{1..((1<<<n)-1)}|>fn n; yield! fg (n-1)|>fn n}
Seq.collect fg ({1..(n-2)})

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let Ng ng = N ng |> Seq.iter(fun n->printf "%2d -> " n; {0..(ng-1)}|>Seq.iter (fun g->if (n&&&(1<<<g))>0 then printf "%d " (g+1));printfn "")
Ng 4

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(*
A function to filter out continuous subsequences.
Nigel Galloway July 24th., 2017
*)
let Nonseq n=
let fn = function
|((n,0),true )->(n+1,1)
|((n,_),false)->(n,0)
|(n,_) ->n
{5..(1<<<n)-1}|>Seq.choose(fun i->if fst({0..n-1}|>Seq.takeWhile(fun n->(1<<<(n-1))<i)|>Seq.fold(fun n g->fn (n,(i&&&(1<<<g)>0)))(0,0)) > 1 then Some(i) else None)

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Sub Subsecuencias_no_continuas(l() As String)
Dim As Integer i, j, g, n, r, s, w
Dim As String a, b, c
n = Ubound(l)
For s = 0 To n-2
For g = s+1 To n-1
a = "["
For i = s To g-1
a += l(i) + ", "
Next i
For w = 1 To n-g
r = n+1-g-w
For i = 1 To 2^r-1 Step 2
b = a
For j = 0 To r-1
If i And 2^j Then b += l(g+w+j) + ", "
Next j
'Print Left(Left(b)) + "]"
c = (Left(b, Len (b)-1))
Print Left(c, Len(c)-1) + "]"
Next i
Next w
Next g
Next s
End Sub
Dim lista1(3) As String = {"1", "2", "3", "4"}
Print "Para [1, 2, 3, 4] las subsecuencias no continuas son:"
Subsecuencias_no_continuas(lista1())
Dim lista2(4) As String = {"e", "r", "n", "i", "t"}
Print "Para [e, r, n, i, t] las subsecuencias no continuas son:"
Subsecuencias_no_continuas(lista2())
Sleep

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package main
import "fmt"
const ( // state:
m = iota // missing: all elements missing so far
c // continuous: all elements included so far are continuous
cm // one or more continuous followed by one or more missing
cmc // non-continuous subsequence
)
func ncs(s []int) [][]int {
if len(s) < 3 {
return nil
}
return append(n2(nil, s[1:], m), n2([]int{s[0]}, s[1:], c)...)
}
var skip = []int{m, cm, cm, cmc}
var incl = []int{c, c, cmc, cmc}
func n2(ss, tail []int, seq int) [][]int {
if len(tail) == 0 {
if seq != cmc {
return nil
}
return [][]int{ss}
}
return append(n2(append([]int{}, ss...), tail[1:], skip[seq]),
n2(append(ss, tail[0]), tail[1:], incl[seq])...)
}
func main() {
ss := ncs([]int{1, 2, 3, 4})
fmt.Println(len(ss), "non-continuous subsequences:")
for _, s := range ss {
fmt.Println(" ", s)
}
}

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action p x = if p x then succ x else x
fenceM p q s [] = guard (q s) >> return []
fenceM p q s (x:xs) = do
(f,g) <- p
ys <- fenceM p q (g s) xs
return $ f x ys
ncsubseq = fenceM [((:), action even), (flip const, action odd)] (>= 3) 0

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continuous = null . dropWhile not . dropWhile id . dropWhile not
ncs xs = map (map fst . filter snd . zip xs) $
filter (not . continuous) $
mapM (const [True,False]) xs

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import Data.List
poset = foldr (\x p -> p ++ map (x:) p) [[]]
ncsubs [] = [[]]
ncsubs (x:xs) = tail $ nc [x] xs
where
nc [_] [] = [[]]
nc (_:x:xs) [] = nc [x] xs
nc xs (y:ys) = (nc (xs++[y]) ys) ++ map (xs++) (tail $ poset ys)

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import Data.List (subsequences, tails, delete)
disjoint a = concatMap (cutAt a) [1..length a - 2] where
cutAt s n = [a ++ b | b <- delete [] (subsequences right),
a <- init (tails left) ] where
(left, _:right) = splitAt n s
main = print $ length $ disjoint [1..20]

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import Data.List (inits, tails)
subseqs = foldr (\x s -> [x] : map (x:) s ++ s) []
consecs = concatMap (tail.inits) . tails
minus [] [] = []
minus (a:as) bb@(b:bs)
| a == b = minus as bs
| otherwise = a:minus as bb
disjoint s = (subseqs s) `minus` (consecs s)
main = mapM_ print $ disjoint [1..4]

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allmasks=: 2 #:@i.@^ #
firstend=:1 0 i.&1@E."1 ]
laststart=: 0 1 {:@I.@E."1 ]
noncont=: <@#~ (#~ firstend < laststart)@allmasks

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noncont 1+i.4
┌───┬───┬───┬─────┬─────┐
│2 4│1 4│1 3│1 3 4│1 2 4│
└───┴───┴───┴─────┴─────┘
noncont 'aeiou'
┌──┬──┬──┬───┬───┬──┬──┬───┬──┬───┬───┬────┬───┬───┬────┬────┐
│iu│eu│eo│eou│eiu│au│ao│aou│ai│aiu│aio│aiou│aeu│aeo│aeou│aeiu│
└──┴──┴──┴───┴───┴──┴──┴───┴──┴───┴───┴────┴───┴───┴────┴────┘
#noncont i.10
968

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contmasks=: a: ;@, 1 <:/~@i.&.>@i.@+ #
noncont=: <@#~ (allmasks -. contmasks)

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public class NonContinuousSubsequences {
public static void main(String args[]) {
seqR("1234", "", 0, 0);
}
private static void seqR(String s, String c, int i, int added) {
if (i == s.length()) {
if (c.trim().length() > added)
System.out.println(c);
} else {
seqR(s, c + s.charAt(i), i + 1, added + 1);
seqR(s, c + ' ', i + 1, added);
}
}
}

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function non_continuous_subsequences(ary) {
var non_continuous = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < ary.length; i++) {
if (! is_array_continuous(ary[i])) {
non_continuous.push(ary[i]);
}
}
return non_continuous;
}
function is_array_continuous(ary) {
if (ary.length < 2)
return true;
for (var j = 1; j < ary.length; j++) {
if (ary[j] - ary[j-1] != 1) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
load('json2.js'); /* http://www.json.org/js.html */
print(JSON.stringify( non_continuous_subsequences( powerset([1,2,3,4]))));

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# Generate a stream of subsets of the input array
def subsets:
if length == 0 then []
else .[0] as $first
| (.[1:] | subsets)
| ., ([$first] + .)
end ;
# Generate a stream of non-continuous indices in the range 0 <= i < .
def non_continuous_indices:
[range(0;.)] | subsets
| select(length > 1 and length != 1 + .[length-1] - .[0]) ;
def non_continuous_subsequences:
(length | non_continuous_indices) as $ix
| [.[ $ix[] ]] ;

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def count(f): reduce f as $i (0; . + 1);
count( [range(0;20)] | non_continuous_subsequences)

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using Printf, IterTools
import Base.IteratorSize, Base.iterate, Base.length
iscontseq(n::Integer) = count_zeros(n) == leading_zeros(n) + trailing_zeros(n)
iscontseq(n::BigInt) = !ismatch(r"0", rstrip(bin(n), '0'))
function makeint2seq(n::Integer)
idex = collect(1:n)
function int2seq(m::Integer)
d = digits(m, base=2, pad=n)
idex[d .== 1]
end
return int2seq
end
struct NCSubSeq{T<:Integer}
n::T
end
mutable struct NCSubState{T<:Integer}
m::T
m2s::Function
end
Base.IteratorSize(::NCSubSeq) = Base.HasLength()
Base.length(a::NCSubSeq) = 2 ^ a.n - a.n * (a.n + 1) ÷ 2 - 1
function Base.iterate(a::NCSubSeq, as::NCSubState=NCSubState(5, makeint2seq(a.n)))
if 2 ^ a.n - 3 < as.m
return nothing
end
s = as.m2s(as.m)
as.m += 1
while iscontseq(as.m)
as.m += 1
end
return (s, as)
end
n = 4
println("Testing NCSubSeq for ", n, " items:\n ", join(NCSubSeq(n), " "))
s = "Rosetta"
cs = split(s, "")
m = 10
n = length(NCSubSeq(length(cs))) - m
println("\nThe first and last ", m, " NC sub-sequences of \"", s, "\":")
for (i, a) in enumerate(NCSubSeq(length(s)))
i <= m || n < i || continue
println(@sprintf "%6d %s" i join(cs[a], ""))
i == m || continue
println(" .. ......")
end
println("\nThe first and last ", m, " NC sub-sequences of \"", s, "\"")
for x in IterTools.Iterators.flatten([1:10; 20:10:40; big.(50:50:200)])
@printf "%7d → %d\n" x length(NCSubSeq(x))
end

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// version 1.1.2
fun <T> ncs(a: Array<T>) {
fun generate(m: Int, k: Int, c: IntArray) {
if (k == m) {
if (c[m - 1] != c[0] + m - 1) {
for (i in 0 until m) print("${a[c[i]]} ")
println()
}
}
else {
for (j in 0 until a.size) {
if (k == 0 || j > c[k - 1]) {
c[k] = j
generate(m, k + 1, c)
}
}
}
}
for (m in 2 until a.size) {
val c = IntArray(m)
generate(m, 0, c)
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val a = arrayOf(1, 2, 3, 4)
ncs(a)
println()
val ca = arrayOf('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e')
ncs(ca)
}

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Module Non_continuous_subsequences (item$(), display){
Function positions(n) {
function onebit {
=lambda b=false (&c)-> {
=b :if c then b~:c=not b
}
}
dim k(n)=onebit(), p(n)
m=true
flush
for i=1 to 2^n {
for j=0 to n-1 :p(j)= k(j)(&m) :next
m1=p(0)
m2=0
for j=1 to n-1
if m2 then if m1>p(j) then m2=2:exit for
if m1 < p(j) then m2++
m1=p(j)
next
if m2=2 then data cons(p())' push a copy of p() to end of stack
m=true
}
=array([])
}
a=positions(len(item$()))
if display then
For i=0 to len(a)-1
b=array(a,i)
line$=format$("{0::-5})",i+1,)
for j=0 to len(b)-1
if array(b,j) then line$+=" "+item$(j)
next
print line$
doc$<=line$+{
}
next
end if
line$="Non continuous subsequences:"+str$(len(a))
Print line$
doc$<=line$+{
}
}
global doc$
document doc$ ' change string to document object
Non_continuous_subsequences ("1","2","3","4"), true
Non_continuous_subsequences ("a","e","i","o","u"), true
Non_continuous_subsequences ("R","o","s","e","t","t","a"), true
Non_continuous_subsequences ("1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","0"), false
clipboard doc$

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GoodBad[i_List]:=Not[MatchQ[Differences[i],{1..}|{}]]
n=5
Select[Subsets[Range[n]],GoodBad]

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import sequtils
proc ncsub[T](se: seq[T], s = 0): seq[seq[T]] =
result = @[]
if se.len > 0:
let
x = se[0..0]
xs = se[1 .. ^1]
p2 = s mod 2
p1 = (s + 1) mod 2
for ys in ncsub(xs, s + p1):
result.add(x & ys)
result.add(ncsub(xs, s + p2))
elif s >= 3:
result.add(@[])
echo "ncsub(", toSeq 1.. 3, ") = ", ncsub(toSeq 1..3)
echo "ncsub(", toSeq 1.. 4, ") = ", ncsub(toSeq 1..4)
echo "ncsub(", toSeq 1.. 5, ") = ", ncsub(toSeq 1..5)

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let rec fence s = function
[] ->
if s >= 3 then
[[]]
else
[]
| x :: xs ->
if s mod 2 = 0 then
List.map
(fun ys -> x :: ys)
(fence (s + 1) xs)
@
fence s xs
else
List.map
(fun ys -> x :: ys)
(fence s xs)
@
fence (s + 1) xs
let ncsubseq = fence 0

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declare
fun {NCSubseq SeqList}
Seq = {FS.value.make SeqList}
proc {Script Result}
%% the result is a subset of Seq
{FS.subset Result Seq}
%% at least one element of Seq is missing
local Gap in
{FS.include Gap Seq}
{FS.exclude Gap Result}
%% and this element is between the smallest
%% and the largest elements of the subsequence
Gap >: {FS.int.min Result}
Gap <: {FS.int.max Result}
end
%% enumerate all such sets
{FS.distribute naive [Result]}
end
in
{Map {SearchAll Script} FS.reflect.lowerBoundList}
end
in
{Inspect {NCSubseq [1 2 3 4]}}

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
noncontig(n)=n>>=valuation(n,2);n++;n>>=valuation(n,2);n>1;
nonContigSubseq(v)={
for(i=5,2^#v-1,
if(noncontig(i),
print(vecextract(v,i))
)
)
};
nonContigSubseq([1,2,3])
nonContigSubseq(["a","b","c","d","e"])

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my ($max, @current);
sub non_continuous {
my ($idx, $has_gap) = @_;
my $found;
for ($idx .. $max) {
push @current, $_;
# print "@current\n" if $has_gap; # uncomment for huge output
$found ++ if $has_gap;
$found += non_continuous($_ + 1, $has_gap) if $_ < $max;
pop @current;
$has_gap = @current; # don't set gap flag if it's empty still
}
$found;
}
$max = 20;
print "found ", non_continuous(1), " sequences\n";

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">0</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ncs</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rest</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">object</span> <span style="color: #000000;">taken</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ri</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">contig</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #004600;">false</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">gap</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #004600;">false</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ri</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">>=</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">rest</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">contig</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">taken</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #000000;">taken</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">ri</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">ncs</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">rest</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008080;">iff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">taken</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)?</span><span style="color: #000000;">taken</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">:</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">deep_copy</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">taken</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)&</span><span style="color: #000000;">rest</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">ri</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]),</span><span style="color: #000000;">ri</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">gap</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">gap</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">ncs</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">rest</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">taken</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">ri</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">contig</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008080;">iff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">taken</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)?</span><span style="color: #000000;">taken</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">:</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">taken</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">ncs</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{})</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #008000;">"==="</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">ncs</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">4</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{})</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #008000;">"==="</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">t0</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">time</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">20</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">0</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">ncs</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">tagset</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">s</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">append</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">count</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">elapsed</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">time</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()-</span><span style="color: #000000;">t0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">pp</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<!--

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
import util.
go =>
println(1..4=non_cont(1..4)),
L = "abcde".reverse(),
println(L=non_cont(L)),
println(ernit=non_cont("ernit")),
println(aaa=non_cont("aaa")),
println(aeiou=non_cont("aeiou")),
nl,
println("Printing just the lengths for 1..N for N = 1..20:"),
foreach(N in 1..20)
println(1..N=non_cont(1..N).length) % just the length
end,
nl.
% get all the non-continuous subsequences
non_cont(L) = [ [L[I] : I in S] : S in non_cont_ixs(L.length)].
% get all the index positions that are non-continuous
non_cont_ixs(N) = [ P: P in power_set(1..N), length(P) > 1, P.last() - P.first() != P.length-1].

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
(de ncsubseq (Lst)
(let S 0
(recur (S Lst)
(ifn Lst
(and (>= S 3) '(NIL))
(let (X (car Lst) XS (cdr Lst))
(ifn (bit? 1 S) # even
(conc
(mapcar '((YS) (cons X YS))
(recurse (inc S) XS) )
(recurse S XS) )
(conc
(mapcar '((YS) (cons X YS))
(recurse S XS) )
(recurse (inc S) XS) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
define ncsubseq(l);
lvars acc = [], gap_started = false, is_continuous = true;
define do_it(l1, l2);
dlocal gap_started;
lvars el, save_is_continuous = is_continuous;
if l2 = [] then
if not(is_continuous) then
cons(l1, acc) -> acc;
endif;
else
front(l2) -> el;
back(l2) -> l2;
not(gap_started) and is_continuous -> is_continuous;
do_it(cons(el, l1), l2);
save_is_continuous -> is_continuous;
not(l1 = []) or gap_started -> gap_started;
do_it(l1, l2);
endif;
enddefine;
do_it([], rev(l));
acc;
enddefine;
ncsubseq([1 2 3 4 5]) =>

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Function SubSequence ( [Array] $S, [Boolean] $all=$false )
{
$sc = $S.count
if( $sc -gt ( 2 - [Int32] $all ) ) {
[void] $sc--
0..$sc | ForEach-Object {
$gap = $_
"$( $S[ $_ ] )"
if( $gap -lt $sc )
{
SubSequence ( ( $gap + 1 )..$sc | Where-Object { $_ -ne $gap } ) ( ( $gap -ne 0 ) -or $all ) | ForEach-Object {
[String]::Join( ',', ( ( [String]$_ ).Split(',') | ForEach-Object {
$lt = $true
} {
if( $lt -and ( $_ -gt $gap ) )
{
$S[ $gap ]
$lt = $false
}
$S[ $_ ]
} {
if( $lt )
{
$S[ $gap ]
}
}
) )
}
}
}
#[String]::Join( ',', $S)
} else {
$S | ForEach-Object { [String] $_ }
}
}
Function NonContinuous-SubSequence ( [Array] $S )
{
$sc = $S.count
if( $sc -eq 3 )
{
[String]::Join( ',', $S[ ( 0,2 ) ] )
} elseif ( $sc -gt 3 ) {
[void] $sc--
$gaps = @()
$gaps += ( ( NonContinuous-SubSequence ( 1..$sc ) ) | ForEach-Object {
$gap1 = ",$_,"
"0,{0}" -f ( [String]::Join( ',', ( 1..$sc | Where-Object { $gap1 -notmatch "$_," } ) ) )
} )
$gaps += 1..( $sc - 1 )
2..( $sc - 1 ) | ForEach-Object {
$gap2 = $_ - 1
$gaps += ( ( SubSequence ( $_..$sc ) ) | ForEach-Object {
"$gap2,$_"
} )
}
#Write-Host "S $S gaps $gaps"
$gaps | ForEach-Object {
$gap3 = ",$_,"
"$( 0..$sc | Where-Object { $gap3 -notmatch ",$_," } | ForEach-Object {
$S[$_]
} )" -replace ' ', ','
}
} else {
$null
}
}
( NonContinuous-SubSequence 'a','b','c','d','e' ) | Select-Object length, @{Name='value';Expression={ $_ } } | Sort-Object length, value | ForEach-Object { $_.value }

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% fetch all the subsequences
ncsubs(L, LNCSL) :-
setof(NCSL, one_ncsubs(L, NCSL), LNCSL).
% how to build one subsequence
one_ncsubs(L, NCSL) :-
extract_elem(L, NCSL);
( sublist(L, L1),
one_ncsubs(L1, NCSL)).
% extract one element of the list
% this element is neither the first nor the last.
extract_elem(L, NCSL) :-
length(L, Len),
Len1 is Len - 2,
between(1, Len1, I),
nth0(I, L, Elem),
select(Elem, L, NCS1),
( NCSL = NCS1; extract_elem(NCS1, NCSL)).
% extract the first or the last element of the list
sublist(L, SL) :-
(L = [_|SL];
reverse(L, [_|SL1]),
reverse(SL1, SL)).

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?- ncsubs([a,e,i,o,u], L).
L = [[a,e,i,u],[a,e,o],[a,e,o,u],[a,e,u],[a,i],[a,i,o],[a,i,o,u],[a,i,u],[a,o],[a,o,u],[a,u],[e,i,u],[e,o],[e,o,u],[e,u],[i,u]]

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def ncsub(seq, s=0):
if seq:
x = seq[:1]
xs = seq[1:]
p2 = s % 2
p1 = not p2
return [x + ys for ys in ncsub(xs, s + p1)] + ncsub(xs, s + p2)
else:
return [[]] if s >= 3 else []

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from sys import argv
import psyco
def C(n, k):
result = 1
for d in xrange(1, k+1):
result *= n
n -= 1
result /= d
return result
# http://oeis.org/A002662
nsubs = lambda n: sum(C(n, k) for k in xrange(3, n+1))
def ncsub(seq):
n = len(seq)
result = [None] * nsubs(n)
pos = 0
for i in xrange(1, 2 ** n):
S = []
nc = False
for j in xrange(n + 1):
k = i >> j
if k == 0:
if nc:
result[pos] = S
pos += 1
break
elif k % 2:
S.append(seq[j])
elif S:
nc = True
return result
from sys import argv
import psyco
psyco.full()
n = 10 if len(argv) < 2 else int(argv[1])
print len( ncsub(range(1, n)) )

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[ dup 1 & dip [ 1 >> ] ] is 2/mod ( n --> n n )
[ 0 swap
[ dup 0 != while
2/mod iff
[ dip 1+ ] done
again ]
[ dup 0 != while
2/mod not iff
[ dip 1+ ] done
again ]
[ dup 0 != while
2/mod iff
[ dip 1+ ] done
again ]
drop 3 = ] is noncontinuous ( n --> b )
[ [] unrot
[ dup 0 != while
dip behead tuck
1 & iff
[ nested dip rot
join unrot ]
else drop
1 >> again ]
2drop ] is bitems ( [ n --> [ )
[ [] swap
dup size bit times
[ i^ noncontinuous if
[ dup i^ bitems
nested rot
join swap ] ]
drop ] is ncsubs ( [ --> [ )
' [ 1 2 3 4 ] ncsubs echo cr
$ "quackery" ncsubs 72 wrap$

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ncsub <- function(x)
{
n <- length(x)
a <- seq_len(n)
seqlist <- list()
for(i in 2:(n-1))
{
seqs <- combn(a, i) # Get all subseqs
ok <- apply(seqs, 2, function(x) any(diff(x)!=1)) # Find noncts ones
newseqs <- unlist(apply(seqs[,ok], 2, function(x) list(x)), recursive=FALSE) # Convert matrix to list of its columns
seqlist <- c(seqlist, newseqs) # Append to existing list
}
lapply(seqlist, function(index) x[index])
}
# Example usage
ncsub(1:4)
ncsub(letters[1:5])

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/*REXX program lists all the non─continuous subsequences (NCS), given a sequence. */
parse arg list /*obtain optional argument from the CL.*/
if list='' | list=="," then list= 1 2 3 4 5 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
say 'list=' space(list); say /*display the list to the terminal. */
w= words(list) /*W: is the number of items in list. */
nums= strip( left(123456789, w) ) /*build a string of decimal digits. */
tail= right(nums, max(0, w-2) ) /*construct a fast tail for comparisons*/
#= 0 /*#: number of non─continuous subseq. */
do j=13 to left(nums,1) || tail /*step through list (using smart start)*/
if verify(j, nums) \== 0 then iterate /*Not one of the chosen (sequences) ? */
f= left(j, 1) /*use the fist decimal digit of J. */
NCS= 0 /*so far, no non─continuous subsequence*/
do k=2 for length(j)-1 /*search for " " " */
x= substr(j, k, 1) /*extract a single decimal digit of J.*/
if x <= f then iterate j /*if next digit ≤, then skip this digit*/
if x \== f+1 then NCS= 1 /*it's OK as of now (that is, so far).*/
f= x /*now have a new next decimal digit. */
end /*k*/
$=
if \NCS then iterate /*not OK? Then skip this number (item)*/
#= # + 1 /*Eureka! We found a number (or item).*/
do m=1 for length(j) /*build a sequence string to display. */
$= $ word(list, substr(j, m, 1) ) /*obtain a number (or item) to display.*/
end /*m*/
say 'a noncontinuous subsequence: ' $ /*show the non─continuous subsequence. */
end /*j*/
say /*help ensure visual fidelity in output*/
if #==0 then #= 'no' /*make it look more gooder Angleshy. */
say # "non─continuous subsequence"s(#) 'were found.' /*handle plurals.*/
exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
s: if arg(1)==1 then return ''; return word( arg(2) 's', 1) /*simple pluralizer.*/

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(define (subsets l)
(if (null? l) '(())
(append (for/list ([l2 (subsets (cdr l))]) (cons (car l) l2))
(subsets (cdr l)))))

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#lang racket
(define (non-continuous-subseqs l)
(let loop ([l l] [x 0])
(if (null? l) (if (>= x 3) '(()) '())
(append (for/list ([l2 (loop (cdr l) (if (even? x) (add1 x) x))])
(cons (car l) l2))
(loop (cdr l) (if (odd? x) (add1 x) x))))))
(non-continuous-subseqs '(1 2 3 4))
;; => '((1 2 4) (1 3 4) (1 3) (1 4) (2 4))

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sub non_continuous_subsequences ( *@list ) {
@list.combinations.grep: { 1 != all( .[ 0 ^.. .end] Z- .[0 ..^ .end] ) }
}
say non_continuous_subsequences( 1..3 )».gist;
say non_continuous_subsequences( 1..4 )».gist;
say non_continuous_subsequences( ^4 ).map: {[<a b c d>[.list]].gist};

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# Project : Non-continuous subsequences
load "stdlib.ring"
list = [1,2,3,4]
items = newlist(pow(2,len(list))-1,len(list))
see "For [1, 2, 3, 4] non-continuous subsequences are:" + nl
powerset(list,4)
showarray(items,4)
see nl
list = [1,2,3,4,5]
items = newlist(pow(2,len(list))-1,len(list))
see "For [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] non-continuous subsequences are:" + nl
powerset(list,5)
showarray(items,5)
func showarray(items,ind)
for n = 1 to len(items)
flag = 0
for m = 1 to ind - 1
if items[n][m] = 0 or items[n][m+1] = 0
exit
ok
if (items[n][m] + 1) != items[n][m+1]
flag = 1
exit
ok
next
if flag = 1
see "["
str = ""
for x = 1 to len(items[n])
if items[n][x] != 0
str = str + items[n][x] + " "
ok
next
str = left(str, len(str) - 1)
see str + "]" + nl
ok
next
func powerset(list,ind)
num = 0
num2 = 0
items = newlist(pow(2,len(list))-1,ind)
for i = 2 to (2 << len(list)) - 1 step 2
num2 = 0
num = num + 1
for j = 1 to len(list)
if i & (1 << j)
num2 = num2 + 1
if list[j] != 0
items[num][num2] = list[j]
ok
ok
next
next
return items

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class Array
def func_power_set
inject([[]]) { |ps,item| # for each item in the Array
ps + # take the powerset up to now and add
ps.map { |e| e + [item] } # it again, with the item appended to each element
}
end
def non_continuous_subsequences
func_power_set.reject {|seq| continuous?(seq)}
end
def continuous?(seq)
seq.each_cons(2) {|a, b| return false if a.succ != b}
true
end
end
p (1..3).to_a.non_continuous_subsequences
p (1..4).to_a.non_continuous_subsequences
p (1..5).to_a.non_continuous_subsequences
p ("a".."d").to_a.non_continuous_subsequences

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class Array
def continuous?(seq)
seq.each_cons(2) {|a, b| return false if index(a)+1 != index(b)}
true
end
end
p %w(a e i o u).non_continuous_subsequences

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object NonContinuousSubSequences extends App {
private def seqR(s: String, c: String, i: Int, added: Int): Unit = {
if (i == s.length) {
if (c.trim.length > added) println(c)
} else {
seqR(s, c + s(i), i + 1, added + 1)
seqR(s, c + " ", i + 1, added)
}
}
seqR("1234", "", 0, 0)
}

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(define (ncsubseq lst)
(let recurse ((s 0)
(lst lst))
(if (null? lst)
(if (>= s 3)
'(())
'())
(let ((x (car lst))
(xs (cdr lst)))
(if (even? s)
(append
(map (lambda (ys) (cons x ys))
(recurse (+ s 1) xs))
(recurse s xs))
(append
(map (lambda (ys) (cons x ys))
(recurse s xs))
(recurse (+ s 1) xs)))))))

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$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const func array bitset: ncsub (in bitset: seq, in integer: s) is func
result
var array bitset: subseq is 0 times {};
local
var bitset: x is {};
var bitset: xs is {};
var bitset: ys is {};
begin
if seq <> {} then
x := {min(seq)};
xs := seq - x;
for ys range ncsub(xs, s + 1 - s rem 2) do
subseq &:= x | ys;
end for;
subseq &:= ncsub(xs, s + s rem 2);
elsif s >= 3 then
subseq &:= {};
end if;
end func;
const proc: main is func
local
var bitset: seq is {};
begin
for seq range ncsub({1, 2, 3, 4}, 0) do
writeln(seq);
end for;
end func;

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func non_continuous(min, max, subseq=[], has_gap=false) {
static current = [];
range(min, max).each { |i|
current.push(i);
has_gap && subseq.append([current...]);
i < max && non_continuous(i.inc, max, subseq, has_gap);
current.pop;
has_gap = current.len;
}
subseq;
}
say non_continuous(1, 3);
say non_continuous(1, 4);
say non_continuous("a", "d");

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fun fence s [] =
if s >= 3 then
[[]]
else
[]
| fence s (x :: xs) =
if s mod 2 = 0 then
map
(fn ys => x :: ys)
(fence (s + 1) xs)
@
fence s xs
else
map
(fn ys => x :: ys)
(fence s xs)
@
fence (s + 1) xs
fun ncsubseq xs = fence 0 xs

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proc subsets l {
set res [list [list]]
foreach e $l {
foreach subset $res {lappend res [lappend subset $e]}
}
return $res
}
proc is_not_continuous seq {
set last [lindex $seq 0]
foreach e [lrange $seq 1 end] {
if {$e-1 != $last} {return 1}
set last $e
}
return 0
}
proc lfilter {f list} {
set res {}
foreach i $list {if [$f $i] {lappend res $i}}
return $res
}
% lfilter is_not_continuous [subsets {1 2 3 4}]
{1 3} {1 4} {2 4} {1 2 4} {1 3 4}

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#import std
noncontinuous = num; ^rlK3ZK17rSS/~& powerset
#show+
examples = noncontinuous 'abcde'

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'Non-continuous subsequences - VBScript - 03/02/2021
Function noncontsubseq(l)
Dim i, j, g, n, r, s, w, m
Dim a, b, c
n = Ubound(l)
For s = 0 To n-2
For g = s+1 To n-1
a = "["
For i = s To g-1
a = a & l(i) & ", "
Next 'i
For w = 1 To n-g
r = n+1-g-w
For i = 1 To 2^r-1 Step 2
b = a
For j = 0 To r-1
If i And 2^j Then b=b & l(g+w+j) & ", "
Next 'j
c = (Left(b, Len(b)-1))
WScript.Echo Left(c, Len(c)-1) & "]"
m = m+1
Next 'i
Next 'w
Next 'g
Next 's
noncontsubseq = m
End Function 'noncontsubseq
list = Array("1", "2", "3", "4")
WScript.Echo "List: [" & Join(list, ", ") & "]"
nn = noncontsubseq(list)
WScript.Echo nn & " non-continuous subsequences"

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import "/fmt" for Fmt
var ncs = Fn.new { |a|
var f = "$d "
if (a[0] is String) {
for (i in 0...a.count) a[i] = a[i].bytes[0]
f = "$c "
}
var generate // recursive
generate = Fn.new { |m, k, c|
if (k == m) {
if (c[m - 1] != c[0] + m - 1) {
for (i in 0...m) Fmt.write(f, a[c[i]])
System.print()
}
} else {
for (j in 0...a.count) {
if (k == 0 || j > c[k - 1]) {
c[k] = j
generate.call(m, k + 1, c)
}
}
}
}
for (m in 2...a.count) {
var c = List.filled(m, 0)
generate.call(m, 0, c)
}
}
var a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
ncs.call(a)
System.print()
var ca = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
ncs.call(ca)

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proc NCS(A, Size, Char);
int A, Size, Char;
int C, M;
proc Generate(M, K, C); \recursive
int M, K, C;
int I, J;
[if K = M then
[if C(M-1) # C(0)+M-1 then
[for I:= 0 to M-1 do
[if Char then ChOut(0, A(C(I)))
else IntOut(0, A(C(I)));
ChOut(0, ^ );
];
CrLf(0);
];
]
else
[for J:= 0 to Size-1 do
[if K = 0 or J > C(K-1) then
[C(K):= J;
Generate(M, K+1, C);
];
];
];
];
[C:= Reserve(Size*4);
for M:= 2 to Size-1 do Generate(M, 0, C);
];
int A, CA;
[A:= [1, 2, 3, 4];
NCS(A, 4, false);
CrLf(0);
CA:= [^a, ^b, ^c, ^d, ^e];
NCS(CA, 5, true);
]

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fcn non_continuous_subsequences(ary){
pwerSet(ary).filter(fcn(list){(not isContinuous(list)) })
}
fcn isContinuous(ary){
if(ary.len()<2) return(True);
foreach n in (ary.len()-1){ if(1+ary[n]!=ary[n+1]) return(False); }
return(True);
}
non_continuous_subsequences(T(1,2,3,4)).println();

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fcn pwerSet(list){
(0).pump(list.len(),List,List,Utils.Helpers.pickNFrom.fp1(list),
T(T,Void.Write,Void.Write) ) .append(list)
}

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fcn brokenSubsequences(str){
pwerSet(str.split("")).apply("concat")
.filter('wrap(substr){ (not str.holds(substr)) })
}
brokenSubsequences("1234").println();