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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
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---
from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file
note: File handling

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The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format,
and set variables accordingly.
For this task, we have a configuration file as follows:
# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# program. Blank lines are also ignored by the application program.
# This is the fullname parameter
FULLNAME Foo Barber
# This is a favourite fruit
FAVOURITEFRUIT banana
# This is a boolean that should be set
NEEDSPEELING
# This boolean is commented out
; SEEDSREMOVED
# Configuration option names are not case sensitive, but configuration parameter
# data is case sensitive and may be preserved by the application program.
# An optional equals sign can be used to separate configuration parameter data
# from the option name. This is dropped by the parser.
# A configuration option may take multiple parameters separated by commas.
# Leading and trailing whitespace around parameter names and parameter data fields
# are ignored by the application program.
OTHERFAMILY Rhu Barber, Harry Barber
For the task we need to set four variables according to the configuration entries as follows:
*fullname = Foo Barber
*favouritefruit = banana
*needspeeling = true
*seedsremoved = false
We also have an option that contains multiple parameters. These may be stored in an array.
* otherfamily(1) = Rhu Barber
* otherfamily(2) = Harry Barber
;Related tasks
* [[Update a configuration file]]
<br><br>

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F readconf(fname)
[String = String] ret
L(=line) File(fname).read_lines()
line = line.trim(( , "\t", "\r", "\n"))
I line == | line.starts_with(#)
L.continue
V boolval = 1B
I line.starts_with(;)
line = line.ltrim(;)
I line.split_py().len != 1
L.continue
boolval = 0B
V bits = line.split( , 2, group_delimiters' 1B)
String k, v
I bits.len == 1
k = bits[0]
v = String(boolval)
E
(k, v) = bits
ret[k.lowercase()] = v
R ret
V conf = readconf(config.txt)
L(k, v) sorted(conf.items())
print(k = v)

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# syntax: GAWK -f READ_A_CONFIGURATION_FILE.AWK
BEGIN {
fullname = favouritefruit = ""
needspeeling = seedsremoved = "false"
fn = "READ_A_CONFIGURATION_FILE.INI"
while (getline rec <fn > 0) {
tmp = tolower(rec)
if (tmp ~ /^ *fullname/) { fullname = extract(rec) }
else if (tmp ~ /^ *favouritefruit/) { favouritefruit = extract(rec) }
else if (tmp ~ /^ *needspeeling/) { needspeeling = "true" }
else if (tmp ~ /^ *seedsremoved/) { seedsremoved = "true" }
else if (tmp ~ /^ *otherfamily/) { split(extract(rec),otherfamily,",") }
}
close(fn)
printf("fullname=%s\n",fullname)
printf("favouritefruit=%s\n",favouritefruit)
printf("needspeeling=%s\n",needspeeling)
printf("seedsremoved=%s\n",seedsremoved)
for (i=1; i<=length(otherfamily); i++) {
sub(/^ +/,"",otherfamily[i]) # remove leading spaces
sub(/ +$/,"",otherfamily[i]) # remove trailing spaces
printf("otherfamily(%d)=%s\n",i,otherfamily[i])
}
exit(0)
}
function extract(rec, pos,str) {
sub(/^ +/,"",rec) # remove leading spaces before parameter name
pos = match(rec,/[= ]/) # determine where data begins
str = substr(rec,pos) # extract the data
gsub(/^[= ]+/,"",str) # remove leading "=" and spaces
sub(/ +$/,"",str) # remove trailing spaces
return(str)
}

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with Config; use Config;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Rosetta_Read_Cfg is
cfg: Configuration:= Init("rosetta_read.cfg", Case_Sensitive => False, Variable_Terminator => ' ');
fullname : String := cfg.Value_Of("*", "fullname");
favouritefruit : String := cfg.Value_Of("*", "favouritefruit");
needspeeling : Boolean := cfg.Is_Set("*", "needspeeling");
seedsremoved : Boolean := cfg.Is_Set("*", "seedsremoved");
otherfamily : String := cfg.Value_Of("*", "otherfamily");
begin
Put_Line("fullname = " & fullname);
Put_Line("favouritefruit = " & favouritefruit);
Put_Line("needspeeling = " & Boolean'Image(needspeeling));
Put_Line("seedsremoved = " & Boolean'Image(seedsremoved));
Put_Line("otherfamily = " & otherfamily);
end;

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record r, s;
integer c;
file f;
list l;
text an, d, k;
an = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
f.affix("tmp/config");
while ((c = f.peek) ^ -1) {
integer removed;
f.side(" \t\r");
c = f.peek;
removed = c == ';';
if (removed) {
f.pick;
f.side(" \t\r");
c = f.peek;
}
c = place(an, c);
if (-1 < c && c < 52) {
f.near(an, k);
if (removed) {
r[k] = "false";
} else {
f.side(" \t\r");
if (f.peek == '=') {
f.pick;
f.side(" \t\r");
}
f.ever(",#\n", d);
d = bb_drop(d, " \r\t");
if (f.peek != ',') {
r[k] = ~d ? d : "true";
} else {
f.news(l, 0, 0, ",");
lf_push(l, d);
for (c, d in l) {
l[c] = bb_drop(d, " \r\t").bf_drop(" \r\t").string;
}
s.put(k, l);
f.seek(-1, SEEK_CURRENT);
}
}
}
f.slip;
}
r.wcall(o_, 0, 2, ": ", "\n");
for (k, l in s) {
o_(k, ": ");
l.ucall(o_, 0, ", ");
o_("\n");
}

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parseConfig: function [f][
lines: split.lines read f
lines: select map lines 'line [strip replace line {/[#;].*/} ""]
'line [not? empty? line]
result: #[]
fields: loop lines 'line [
field: first match line {/^[A-Z]+/}
rest: strip replace line field ""
parts: select map split.by:"," rest => strip 'part -> not? empty? part
val: null
case [(size parts)]
when? [= 0] -> val: true
when? [= 1] -> val: first parts
else -> val: parts
result\[lower field]: val
]
return result
]
loop parseConfig relative "config.file" [k,v][
if? block? v -> print [k "->" join.with:", " v]
else -> print [k "->" v]
]

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; Author: AlephX, Aug 18 2011
data = %A_scriptdir%\rosettaconfig.txt
comma := ","
Loop, Read, %data%
{
if NOT (instr(A_LoopReadLine, "#") == 1 OR A_LoopReadLine == "")
{
if instr(A_LoopReadLine, ";") == 1
{
parameter := RegExReplace(Substr(A_LoopReadLine,2), "^[ \s]+|[ \s]+$", "")
%parameter% = "1"
}
else
{
parameter := RegExReplace(A_LoopReadLine, "^[ \s]+|[ \s]+$", "")
if instr(parameter, A_Space)
{
value := substr(parameter, instr(parameter, A_Space)+1,999)
parameter := substr(parameter, 1, instr(parameter, A_Space)-1)
if (instr(value, ",") <> 0)
{
Loop, Parse, value, %comma% ,%A_Space%
%parameter%%A_Index% := A_Loopfield
}
else
%parameter% = %value%
}
else
%parameter% = "0"
}
}
}
msgbox, FULLNAME %fullname%`nFAVOURITEFRUIT %FAVOURITEFRUIT%`nNEEDSPEELING %NEEDSPEELING%`nSEEDSREMOVED %SEEDSREMOVED%`nOTHERFAMILY %OTHERFAMILY1% + %OTHERFAMILY2%

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' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
' Read a Configuration File V1.0 '
' '
' Developed by A. David Garza Marín in VB-DOS for '
' RosettaCode. December 2, 2016. '
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
OPTION EXPLICIT ' For VB-DOS, PDS 7.1
' OPTION _EXPLICIT ' For QB64
' SUBs and FUNCTIONs
DECLARE FUNCTION ErrorMessage$ (WhichError AS INTEGER)
DECLARE FUNCTION YorN$ ()
DECLARE FUNCTION FileExists% (WhichFile AS STRING)
DECLARE FUNCTION ReadConfFile% (NameOfConfFile AS STRING)
DECLARE FUNCTION getVariable$ (WhichVariable AS STRING)
DECLARE FUNCTION getArrayVariable$ (WhichVariable AS STRING, WhichIndex AS INTEGER)
' Register for values located
TYPE regVarValue
VarName AS STRING * 20
VarType AS INTEGER ' 1=String, 2=Integer, 3=Real
VarValue AS STRING * 30
END TYPE
' Var
DIM rVarValue() AS regVarValue, iErr AS INTEGER, i AS INTEGER, iHMV AS INTEGER
DIM otherfamily(1 TO 2) AS STRING
DIM fullname AS STRING, favouritefruit AS STRING, needspeeling AS INTEGER, seedsremoved AS INTEGER
CONST ConfFileName = "config.fil"
' ------------------- Main Program ------------------------
CLS
PRINT "This program reads a configuration file and shows the result."
PRINT
PRINT "Default file name: "; ConfFileName
PRINT
iErr = ReadConfFile(ConfFileName)
IF iErr = 0 THEN
iHMV = UBOUND(rVarValue)
PRINT "Variables found in file:"
FOR i = 1 TO iHMV
PRINT RTRIM$(rVarValue(i).VarName); " = "; RTRIM$(rVarValue(i).VarValue); " (";
SELECT CASE rVarValue(i).VarType
CASE 0: PRINT "Undefined";
CASE 1: PRINT "String";
CASE 2: PRINT "Integer";
CASE 3: PRINT "Real";
END SELECT
PRINT ")"
NEXT i
PRINT
' Sets required variables
fullname = getVariable$("FullName")
favouritefruit = getVariable$("FavouriteFruit")
needspeeling = VAL(getVariable$("NeedSpeeling"))
seedsremoved = VAL(getVariable$("SeedsRemoved"))
FOR i = 1 TO 2
otherfamily(i) = getArrayVariable$("OtherFamily", i)
NEXT i
PRINT "Variables requested to set values:"
PRINT "fullname = "; fullname
PRINT "favouritefruit = "; favouritefruit
PRINT "needspeeling = ";
IF needspeeling = 0 THEN PRINT "false" ELSE PRINT "true"
PRINT "seedsremoved = ";
IF seedsremoved = 0 THEN PRINT "false" ELSE PRINT "true"
FOR i = 1 TO 2
PRINT "otherfamily("; i; ") = "; otherfamily(i)
NEXT i
ELSE
PRINT ErrorMessage$(iErr)
END IF
' --------- End of Main Program -----------------------
END
FileError:
iErr = ERR
RESUME NEXT
FUNCTION ErrorMessage$ (WhichError AS INTEGER)
' Var
DIM sError AS STRING
SELECT CASE WhichError
CASE 0: sError = "Everything went ok."
CASE 1: sError = "Configuration file doesn't exist."
CASE 2: sError = "There are no variables in the given file."
END SELECT
ErrorMessage$ = sError
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION FileExists% (WhichFile AS STRING)
' Var
DIM iFile AS INTEGER
DIM iItExists AS INTEGER
SHARED iErr AS INTEGER
ON ERROR GOTO FileError
iFile = FREEFILE
iErr = 0
OPEN WhichFile FOR BINARY AS #iFile
IF iErr = 0 THEN
iItExists = LOF(iFile) > 0
CLOSE #iFile
IF NOT iItExists THEN
KILL WhichFile
END IF
END IF
ON ERROR GOTO 0
FileExists% = iItExists
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION getArrayVariable$ (WhichVariable AS STRING, WhichIndex AS INTEGER)
' Var
DIM i AS INTEGER, iHMV AS INTEGER, iCount AS INTEGER
DIM sVar AS STRING, sVal AS STRING, sWV AS STRING
SHARED rVarValue() AS regVarValue
' Looks for a variable name and returns its value
iHMV = UBOUND(rVarValue)
sWV = UCASE$(LTRIM$(RTRIM$(WhichVariable)))
sVal = ""
DO
i = i + 1
sVar = UCASE$(RTRIM$(rVarValue(i).VarName))
IF sVar = sWV THEN
iCount = iCount + 1
IF iCount = WhichIndex THEN
sVal = LTRIM$(RTRIM$(rVarValue(i).VarValue))
END IF
END IF
LOOP UNTIL i >= iHMV OR sVal <> ""
' Found it or not, it will return the result.
' If the result is "" then it didn't found the requested variable.
getArrayVariable$ = sVal
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION getVariable$ (WhichVariable AS STRING)
' Var
DIM i AS INTEGER, iHMV AS INTEGER
DIM sVal AS STRING
' For a single variable, looks in the first (and only)
' element of the array that contains the name requested.
sVal = getArrayVariable$(WhichVariable, 1)
getVariable$ = sVal
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION ReadConfFile% (NameOfConfFile AS STRING)
' Var
DIM iFile AS INTEGER, iType AS INTEGER, iVar AS INTEGER, iHMV AS INTEGER
DIM iVal AS INTEGER, iCurVar AS INTEGER, i AS INTEGER, iErr AS INTEGER
DIM dValue AS DOUBLE
DIM sLine AS STRING, sVar AS STRING, sValue AS STRING
SHARED rVarValue() AS regVarValue
' This procedure reads a configuration file with variables
' and values separated by the equal sign (=) or a space.
' It needs the FileExists% function.
' Lines begining with # or blank will be ignored.
IF FileExists%(NameOfConfFile) THEN
iFile = FREEFILE
REDIM rVarValue(1 TO 10) AS regVarValue
OPEN NameOfConfFile FOR INPUT AS #iFile
WHILE NOT EOF(iFile)
LINE INPUT #iFile, sLine
sLine = RTRIM$(LTRIM$(sLine))
IF LEN(sLine) > 0 THEN ' Does it have any content?
IF LEFT$(sLine, 1) <> "#" THEN ' Is not a comment?
IF LEFT$(sLine,1) = ";" THEN ' It is a commented variable
sLine = LTRIM$(MID$(sLine, 2))
END IF
iVar = INSTR(sLine, "=") ' Is there an equal sign?
IF iVar = 0 THEN iVar = INSTR(sLine, " ") ' if not then is there a space?
GOSUB AddASpaceForAVariable
iCurVar = iHMV
IF iVar > 0 THEN ' Is a variable and a value
rVarValue(iHMV).VarName = LEFT$(sLine, iVar - 1)
ELSE ' Is just a variable name
rVarValue(iHMV).VarName = sLine
rVarValue(iHMV).VarValue = ""
END IF
IF iVar > 0 THEN ' Get the value(s)
sLine = LTRIM$(MID$(sLine, iVar + 1))
DO ' Look for commas
iVal = INSTR(sLine, ",")
IF iVal > 0 THEN ' There is a comma
rVarValue(iHMV).VarValue = RTRIM$(LEFT$(sLine, iVal - 1))
GOSUB AddASpaceForAVariable
rVarValue(iHMV).VarName = rVarValue(iHMV - 1).VarName ' Repeats the variable name
sLine = LTRIM$(MID$(sLine, iVal + 1))
END IF
LOOP UNTIL iVal = 0
rVarValue(iHMV).VarValue = sLine
' Determine the variable type of each variable found in this step
FOR i = iCurVar TO iHMV
GOSUB DetermineVariableType
NEXT i
END IF
END IF
END IF
WEND
CLOSE iFile
IF iHMV > 0 THEN
REDIM PRESERVE rVarValue(1 TO iHMV) AS regVarValue
iErr = 0 ' Everything ran ok.
ELSE
REDIM rVarValue(1 TO 1) AS regVarValue
iErr = 2 ' No variables found in configuration file
END IF
ELSE
iErr = 1 ' File doesn't exist
END IF
ReadConfFile = iErr
EXIT FUNCTION
AddASpaceForAVariable:
iHMV = iHMV + 1
IF UBOUND(rVarValue) < iHMV THEN ' Are there space for a new one?
REDIM PRESERVE rVarValue(1 TO iHMV + 9) AS regVarValue
END IF
RETURN
DetermineVariableType:
sValue = RTRIM$(rVarValue(i).VarValue)
IF ASC(LEFT$(sValue, 1)) < 48 OR ASC(LEFT$(sValue, 1)) > 57 THEN
rVarValue(i).VarType = 1 ' String
ELSE
dValue = VAL(sValue)
IF CLNG(dValue) = dValue THEN
rVarValue(i).VarType = 2 ' Integer
ELSE
rVarValue(i).VarType = 3 ' Real
END IF
END IF
RETURN
END FUNCTION

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BOOL = 1
NAME = 2
ARRAY = 3
optfile$ = "options.cfg"
fullname$ = FNoption(optfile$, "FULLNAME", NAME)
favouritefruit$ = FNoption(optfile$, "FAVOURITEFRUIT", NAME)
needspeeling% = FNoption(optfile$, "NEEDSPEELING", BOOL)
seedsremoved% = FNoption(optfile$, "SEEDSREMOVED", BOOL)
!^otherfamily$() = FNoption(optfile$, "OTHERFAMILY", ARRAY)
PRINT "fullname = " fullname$
PRINT "favouritefruit = " favouritefruit$
PRINT "needspeeling = "; : IF needspeeling% PRINT "true" ELSE PRINT "false"
PRINT "seedsremoved = "; : IF seedsremoved% PRINT "true" ELSE PRINT "false"
PRINT "otherfamily(1) = " otherfamily$(1)
PRINT "otherfamily(2) = " otherfamily$(2)
END
DEF FNoption(file$, key$, type%)
LOCAL file%, opt$, comma%, bool%, name$, size%, !^array$()
file% = OPENIN(file$)
IF file% = 0 THEN = 0
WHILE NOT EOF#file%
opt$ = GET$#file%
WHILE RIGHT$(opt$) = " " opt$ = LEFT$(opt$) : ENDWHILE
IF opt$ = key$ OR LEFT$(opt$, LEN(key$)+1) = key$ + " " THEN
opt$ = MID$(opt$, LEN(key$) + 1)
WHILE LEFT$(opt$,1) = " " opt$ = MID$(opt$,2) : ENDWHILE
CASE type% OF
WHEN BOOL: bool% = TRUE : EXIT WHILE
WHEN NAME: name$ = opt$ : EXIT WHILE
WHEN ARRAY:
REPEAT
comma% = INSTR(opt$, ",", comma%+1)
IF comma% size% += 1
UNTIL comma% = 0
DIM array$(size% + 1)
size% = 0
REPEAT
comma% = INSTR(opt$, ",")
IF comma% THEN
size% += 1
array$(size%) = LEFT$(opt$, comma%-1)
opt$ = MID$(opt$, comma%+1)
WHILE LEFT$(opt$,1) = " " opt$ = MID$(opt$,2) : ENDWHILE
ENDIF
UNTIL comma% = 0
array$(size% + 1) = opt$
EXIT WHILE
ENDCASE
ENDIF
ENDWHILE
CLOSE #file%
CASE type% OF
WHEN BOOL: = bool%
WHEN NAME: = name$
WHEN ARRAY: = !^array$()
ENDCASE
= 0

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#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
typedef boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char> > Tokenizer;
static const char_separator<char> sep(" ","#;,");
//Assume that the config file represent a struct containing all the parameters to load
struct configs{
string fullname;
string favoritefruit;
bool needspelling;
bool seedsremoved;
vector<string> otherfamily;
} conf;
void parseLine(const string &line, configs &conf)
{
if (line[0] == '#' || line.empty())
return;
Tokenizer tokenizer(line, sep);
vector<string> tokens;
for (Tokenizer::iterator iter = tokenizer.begin(); iter != tokenizer.end(); iter++)
tokens.push_back(*iter);
if (tokens[0] == ";"){
algorithm::to_lower(tokens[1]);
if (tokens[1] == "needspeeling")
conf.needspelling = false;
if (tokens[1] == "seedsremoved")
conf.seedsremoved = false;
}
algorithm::to_lower(tokens[0]);
if (tokens[0] == "needspeeling")
conf.needspelling = true;
if (tokens[0] == "seedsremoved")
conf.seedsremoved = true;
if (tokens[0] == "fullname"){
for (unsigned int i=1; i<tokens.size(); i++)
conf.fullname += tokens[i] + " ";
conf.fullname.erase(conf.fullname.size() -1, 1);
}
if (tokens[0] == "favouritefruit")
for (unsigned int i=1; i<tokens.size(); i++)
conf.favoritefruit += tokens[i];
if (tokens[0] == "otherfamily"){
unsigned int i=1;
string tmp;
while (i<=tokens.size()){
if ( i == tokens.size() || tokens[i] ==","){
tmp.erase(tmp.size()-1, 1);
conf.otherfamily.push_back(tmp);
tmp = "";
i++;
}
else{
tmp += tokens[i];
tmp += " ";
i++;
}
}
}
}
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[])
{
if (argc != 2)
{
wstring tmp = argv[0];
wcout << L"Usage: " << tmp << L" <configfile.ini>" << endl;
return -1;
}
ifstream file (argv[1]);
if (file.is_open())
while(file.good())
{
char line[255];
file.getline(line, 255);
string linestring(line);
parseLine(linestring, conf);
}
else
{
cout << "Unable to open the file" << endl;
return -2;
}
cout << "Fullname= " << conf.fullname << endl;
cout << "Favorite Fruit= " << conf.favoritefruit << endl;
cout << "Need Spelling= " << (conf.needspelling?"True":"False") << endl;
cout << "Seed Removed= " << (conf.seedsremoved?"True":"False") << endl;
string otherFamily;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < conf.otherfamily.size(); i++)
otherFamily += conf.otherfamily[i] + ", ";
otherFamily.erase(otherFamily.size()-2, 2);
cout << "Other Family= " << otherFamily << endl;
return 0;
}

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#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
struct confi {
std::string fullname;
std::string favouritefruit;
bool needspeeling;
bool seedsremoved;
std::vector<std::string> otherfamily;
};
void read_config(std::ifstream& in, confi& out) {
in.open("Config.txt");
std::string str;
out.needspeeling = false;
out.seedsremoved = false;
while(!in.eof()) {
while(getline(in,str)) {
std::string::size_type begin = str.find_first_not_of(" \f\t\v");
//Skips blank lines
if(begin == std::string::npos)
continue;
//Skips #
if(std::string("#").find(str[begin]) != std::string::npos)
continue;
std::string firstWord;
try {
firstWord = str.substr(0,str.find(" "));
}
catch(std::exception& e) {
firstWord = str.erase(str.find_first_of(" "),str.find_first_not_of(" "));
}
std::transform(firstWord.begin(),firstWord.end(),firstWord.begin(), ::toupper);
if(firstWord == "FULLNAME")
out.fullname = str.substr(str.find(" ")+1,str.length());
if(firstWord == "FAVOURITEFRUIT")
out.favouritefruit = str.substr(str.find(" ")+1,str.length());
if(firstWord == "NEEDSPEELING")
out.needspeeling = true;
if(firstWord == "SEEDSREMOVED")
out.seedsremoved = true;
if(firstWord == "OTHERFAMILY") {
size_t found = str.find(",");
if(found != std::string::npos) {
out.otherfamily.push_back(str.substr(str.find_first_of(" ")+1,found-str.find_first_of(" ")-1));
out.otherfamily.push_back(str.substr(found+2,str.length()));
}
}
}
}
std::cout << "Full Name: " << out.fullname << std::endl;
std::cout << "Favourite Fruit: " << out.favouritefruit << std::endl;
std::cout << "Needs peeling?: ";
if(out.needspeeling == true)
std::cout << "True" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "False" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Seeds removed?: ";
if(out.seedsremoved == true)
std::cout << "True" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "False" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Other family members: " << out.otherfamily[0] << ", " << out.otherfamily[1] << std::endl;
}
int main() {
std::ifstream inp;
confi outp;
read_config(inp,outp);
}

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <confini.h>
#define rosetta_uint8_t unsigned char
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define CONFIGS_TO_READ 5
#define INI_ARRAY_DELIMITER ','
/* Assume that the config file represent a struct containing all the parameters to load */
struct configs {
char *fullname;
char *favouritefruit;
rosetta_uint8_t needspeeling;
rosetta_uint8_t seedsremoved;
char **otherfamily;
size_t otherfamily_len;
size_t _configs_left_;
};
static char ** make_array (size_t * arrlen, const char * src, const size_t buffsize, IniFormat ini_format) {
/* Allocate a new array of strings and populate it from the stringified source */
*arrlen = ini_array_get_length(src, INI_ARRAY_DELIMITER, ini_format);
char ** const dest = *arrlen ? (char **) malloc(*arrlen * sizeof(char *) + buffsize) : NULL;
if (!dest) { return NULL; }
memcpy(dest + *arrlen, src, buffsize);
char * iter = (char *) (dest + *arrlen);
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < *arrlen; idx++) {
dest[idx] = ini_array_release(&iter, INI_ARRAY_DELIMITER, ini_format);
ini_string_parse(dest[idx], ini_format);
}
return dest;
}
static int configs_member_handler (IniDispatch *this, void *v_confs) {
struct configs *confs = (struct configs *) v_confs;
if (this->type != INI_KEY) {
return 0;
}
if (ini_string_match_si("FULLNAME", this->data, this->format)) {
if (confs->fullname) { return 0; }
this->v_len = ini_string_parse(this->value, this->format); /* Remove all quotes, if any */
confs->fullname = strndup(this->value, this->v_len);
confs->_configs_left_--;
} else if (ini_string_match_si("FAVOURITEFRUIT", this->data, this->format)) {
if (confs->favouritefruit) { return 0; }
this->v_len = ini_string_parse(this->value, this->format); /* Remove all quotes, if any */
confs->favouritefruit = strndup(this->value, this->v_len);
confs->_configs_left_--;
} else if (ini_string_match_si("NEEDSPEELING", this->data, this->format)) {
if (~confs->needspeeling & 0x80) { return 0; }
confs->needspeeling = ini_get_bool(this->value, TRUE);
confs->_configs_left_--;
} else if (ini_string_match_si("SEEDSREMOVED", this->data, this->format)) {
if (~confs->seedsremoved & 0x80) { return 0; }
confs->seedsremoved = ini_get_bool(this->value, TRUE);
confs->_configs_left_--;
} else if (!confs->otherfamily && ini_string_match_si("OTHERFAMILY", this->data, this->format)) {
if (confs->otherfamily) { return 0; }
this->v_len = ini_array_collapse(this->value, INI_ARRAY_DELIMITER, this->format); /* Save memory (not strictly needed) */
confs->otherfamily = make_array(&confs->otherfamily_len, this->value, this->v_len + 1, this->format);
confs->_configs_left_--;
}
/* Optimization: stop reading the INI file when we have all we need */
return !confs->_configs_left_;
}
static int populate_configs (struct configs * confs) {
/* Define the format of the configuration file */
IniFormat config_format = {
.delimiter_symbol = INI_ANY_SPACE,
.case_sensitive = FALSE,
.semicolon_marker = INI_IGNORE,
.hash_marker = INI_IGNORE,
.multiline_nodes = INI_NO_MULTILINE,
.section_paths = INI_NO_SECTIONS,
.no_single_quotes = FALSE,
.no_double_quotes = FALSE,
.no_spaces_in_names = TRUE,
.implicit_is_not_empty = TRUE,
.do_not_collapse_values = FALSE,
.preserve_empty_quotes = FALSE,
.disabled_after_space = TRUE,
.disabled_can_be_implicit = FALSE
};
*confs = (struct configs) { NULL, NULL, 0x80, 0x80, NULL, 0, CONFIGS_TO_READ };
if (load_ini_path("rosetta.conf", config_format, NULL, configs_member_handler, confs) & CONFINI_ERROR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, something went wrong :-(\n");
return 1;
}
confs->needspeeling &= 0x7F;
confs->seedsremoved &= 0x7F;
return 0;
}
int main () {
struct configs confs;
ini_global_set_implicit_value("YES", 0);
if (populate_configs(&confs)) {
return 1;
}
/* Print the configurations parsed */
printf(
"Full name: %s\n"
"Favorite fruit: %s\n"
"Need spelling: %s\n"
"Seeds removed: %s\n",
confs.fullname,
confs.favouritefruit,
confs.needspeeling ? "True" : "False",
confs.seedsremoved ? "True" : "False"
);
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < confs.otherfamily_len; idx++) {
printf("Other family[%d]: %s\n", idx, confs.otherfamily[idx]);
}
/* Free the allocated memory */
#define FREE_NON_NULL(PTR) if (PTR) { free(PTR); }
FREE_NON_NULL(confs.fullname);
FREE_NON_NULL(confs.favouritefruit);
FREE_NON_NULL(confs.otherfamily);
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
identification division.
program-id. ReadConfiguration.
environment division.
configuration section.
repository.
function all intrinsic.
input-output section.
file-control.
select config-file assign to "Configuration.txt"
organization line sequential.
data division.
file section.
fd config-file.
01 config-record pic is x(128).
working-storage section.
77 idx pic 9(3).
77 pos pic 9(3).
77 last-pos pic 9(3).
77 config-key pic x(32).
77 config-value pic x(64).
77 multi-value pic x(64).
77 full-name pic x(64).
77 favourite-fruit pic x(64).
77 other-family pic x(64) occurs 10.
77 need-speeling pic x(5) value "false".
77 seeds-removed pic x(5) value "false".
procedure division.
main.
open input config-file
perform until exit
read config-file
at end
exit perform
end-read
move trim(config-record) to config-record
if config-record(1:1) = "#" or ";" or spaces
exit perform cycle
end-if
unstring config-record delimited by spaces into config-key
move trim(config-record(length(trim(config-key)) + 1:)) to config-value
if config-value(1:1) = "="
move trim(config-value(2:)) to config-value
end-if
evaluate upper-case(config-key)
when "FULLNAME"
move config-value to full-name
when "FAVOURITEFRUIT"
move config-value to favourite-fruit
when "NEEDSPEELING"
if config-value = spaces
move "true" to config-value
end-if
if config-value = "true" or "false"
move config-value to need-speeling
end-if
when "SEEDSREMOVED"
if config-value = spaces
move "true" to config-value
end-if,
if config-value = "true" or "false"
move config-value to seeds-removed
end-if
when "OTHERFAMILY"
move 1 to idx, pos
perform until exit
unstring config-value delimited by "," into multi-value with pointer pos
on overflow
move trim(multi-value) to other-family(idx)
move pos to last-pos
not on overflow
if config-value(last-pos:) <> spaces
move trim(config-value(last-pos:)) to other-family(idx)
end-if,
exit perform
end-unstring
add 1 to idx
end-perform
end-evaluate
end-perform
close config-file
display "fullname = " full-name
display "favouritefruit = " favourite-fruit
display "needspeeling = " need-speeling
display "seedsremoved = " seeds-removed
perform varying idx from 1 by 1 until idx > 10
if other-family(idx) <> low-values
display "otherfamily(" idx ") = " other-family(idx)
end-if
end-perform
.

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(ns read-conf-file.core
(:require [clojure.java.io :as io]
[clojure.string :as str])
(:gen-class))
(def conf-keys ["fullname"
"favouritefruit"
"needspeeling"
"seedsremoved"
"otherfamily"])
(defn get-lines
"Read file returning vec of lines."
[file]
(try
(with-open [rdr (io/reader file)]
(into [] (line-seq rdr)))
(catch Exception e (.getMessage e))))
(defn parse-line
"Parse passed line returning vec: token, vec of values."
[line]
(if-let [[_ k v] (re-matches #"(?i)^\s*([a-z]+)(?:\s+|=)?(.+)?$" line)]
(let [k (str/lower-case k)]
(if v
[k (str/split v #",\s*")]
[k [true]]))))
(defn mk-conf
"Build configuration map from lines."
[lines]
(->> (map parse-line lines)
(filter (comp not nil?))
(reduce (fn
[m [k v]]
(assoc m k v)) {})))
(defn output
[conf-keys conf]
(doseq [k conf-keys]
(let [v (get conf k)]
(if v
(println (format "%s = %s" k (str/join ", " v)))
(println (format "%s = %s" k "false"))))))
(defn -main
[filename]
(output conf-keys (mk-conf (get-lines filename))))

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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
(ql:quickload :parser-combinators)
(defpackage :read-config
(:use :cl :parser-combinators))
(in-package :read-config)
(defun trim-space (string)
(string-trim '(#\space #\tab) string))
(defun any-but1? (except)
(named-seq? (<- res (many1? (except? (item) except)))
(coerce res 'string)))
(defun values? ()
(named-seq? (<- values (sepby? (any-but1? #\,) #\,))
(mapcar 'trim-space values)))
(defun key-values? ()
(named-seq? (<- key (word?))
(opt? (many? (whitespace?)))
(opt? #\=)
(<- values (values?))
(cons key (or (if (cdr values) values (car values)) t))))
(defun parse-line (line)
(setf line (trim-space line))
(if (or (string= line "") (member (char line 0) '(#\# #\;)))
:comment
(parse-string* (key-values?) line)))
(defun parse-config (stream)
(let ((hash (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
(loop for line = (read-line stream nil nil)
while line
do (let ((parsed (parse-line line)))
(cond ((eq parsed :comment))
((eq parsed nil) (error "config parser error: ~a" line))
(t (setf (gethash (car parsed) hash) (cdr parsed))))))
hash))

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
READ-CONFIG> (with-open-file (s "test.cfg") (parse-config s))
#<HASH-TABLE :TEST EQUAL :COUNT 4 {100BD25B43}>
READ-CONFIG> (maphash (lambda (k v) (print (list k v))) *)
("FULLNAME" "Foo Barber")
("FAVOURITEFRUIT" "banana")
("NEEDSPEELING" T)
("OTHERFAMILY" ("Rhu Barber" "Harry Barber"))
NIL
READ-CONFIG> (gethash "SEEDSREMOVED" **)
NIL
NIL

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
import std.stdio, std.string, std.conv, std.regex, std.getopt;
enum VarName(alias var) = var.stringof;
void setOpt(alias Var)(in string line) {
auto m = match(line, regex(`^(?i)` ~ VarName!Var ~ `(?-i)(\s*=?\s+(.*))?`));
if (!m.empty) {
static if (is(typeof(Var) == string[]))
Var = m.captures.length > 2 ? m.captures[2].split(regex(`\s*,\s*`)) : [""];
static if (is(typeof(Var) == string))
Var = m.captures.length > 2 ? m.captures[2] : "";
static if (is(typeof(Var) == bool))
Var = true;
static if (is(typeof(Var) == int))
Var = m.captures.length > 2 ? to!int(m.captures[2]) : 0;
}
}
void main(in string[] args) {
string fullName, favouriteFruit;
string[] otherFamily;
bool needsPeeling, seedsRemoved; // Default false.
auto f = "readcfg.conf".File;
foreach (line; f.byLine) {
auto opt = line.strip.idup;
setOpt!fullName(opt);
setOpt!favouriteFruit(opt);
setOpt!needsPeeling(opt);
setOpt!seedsRemoved(opt);
setOpt!otherFamily(opt);
}
writefln("%s = %s", VarName!fullName, fullName);
writefln("%s = %s", VarName!favouriteFruit, favouriteFruit);
writefln("%s = %s", VarName!needsPeeling, needsPeeling);
writefln("%s = %s", VarName!seedsRemoved, seedsRemoved);
writefln("%s = %s", VarName!otherFamily, otherFamily);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
import std.stdio, std.string, std.conv, std.regex, std.algorithm;
auto reNameValue = ctRegex!(`^(\w+)\s*=?\s*(\S.*)?`);// ctRegex creates regexp parser at compile time
// print Config members w/o hardcoding names
void PrintMembers(Config c)
{
foreach(M; __traits(derivedMembers, Config))
writeln(M ~ ` = `, __traits(getMember, c, M));
}
void main(in string[] args /* arg[0] is EXE name */) {
auto cfg = new Config;
auto f = args[1].File;// open config given in command line
foreach (line; f.byLineCopy.map!(s => s.strip).filter!(s => !s.empty && s[0] != '#' && s[0] != ';')) {// free loop from unnecessary lines
auto m = matchFirst(line, reNameValue);
if (m.empty) { writeln(`Wrong config line: ` ~ line); continue; }
switch(m[1].toUpper) {
case `FULLNAME`: cfg.FullName = m[2]; break;
case `FAVOURITEFRUIT`: cfg.FavouriteFruit = m[2]; break;
case `NEEDSPEELING`: cfg.needsPeeling = (m[2].toUpper != `FALSE`); break;
case `SEEDSREMOVED`: cfg.seedsRemoved = (m[2].toUpper != `FALSE`); break;
case `OTHERFAMILY`: cfg.otherFamily = split(m[2], regex(`\s*,\s*`)); break;// regex allows to avoid 'strip' step
default:
writeln(`Unknown config variable: ` ~ m[1]);
}
}
PrintMembers(cfg);
}
class Config
{
string FullName;
string FavouriteFruit;
bool needsPeeling;
bool seedsRemoved;
string[] otherFamily;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
$ open input config.ini
$ loop:
$ read /end_of_file = done input line
$ line = f$edit( line, "trim" ) ! removes leading and trailing spaces or tabs
$ if f$length( line ) .eq. 0 then $ goto loop
$ first_character = f$extract( 0, 1, line )
$ if first_character .eqs. "#" .or. first_character .eqs. ";" then $ goto loop
$ equal_sign_offset = f$locate( "=", line )
$ length_of_line = f$length( line )
$ if equal_sign_offset .ne. length_of_line then $ line = f$extract( 0, equal_sign_offset, line ) + " " + f$extract( equal_sign_offset + 1, length_of_line, line )
$ option_name = f$element( 0, " ", line )
$ parameter_data = line - option_name - " "
$ if parameter_data .eqs. "" then $ parameter_data = "true"
$ 'option_name = parameter_data
$ show symbol 'option_name
$ goto loop
$ done:
$ close input

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@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
unit uSettings;
interface
uses
System.SysUtils, System.IoUtils, System.Generics.Collections, System.Variants;
type
TVariable = record
value: variant;
function ToString: string;
class operator Implicit(a: variant): TVariable;
class operator Implicit(a: TVariable): TArray<string>;
class operator Implicit(a: TVariable): string;
end;
TSettings = class(TDictionary<string, TVariable>)
private
function GetVariable(key: string): TVariable;
procedure SetVariable(key: string; const Value: TVariable);
function GetKey(line: string; var key: string; var value: variant; var
disable: boolean): boolean;
function GetAllKeys: TList<string>;
public
procedure LoadFromFile(Filename: TfileName);
procedure SaveToFile(Filename: TfileName);
property Variable[key: string]: TVariable read GetVariable write SetVariable; default;
end;
implementation
{ TVariable }
class operator TVariable.Implicit(a: variant): TVariable;
begin
Result.value := a;
end;
class operator TVariable.Implicit(a: TVariable): TArray<string>;
begin
if VarIsType(a.value, varArray or varOleStr) then
Result := a.value
else
raise Exception.Create('Error: can''t convert this type data in array');
end;
class operator TVariable.Implicit(a: TVariable): string;
begin
Result := a.ToString;
end;
function TVariable.ToString: string;
var
arr: TArray<string>;
begin
if VarIsType(value, varArray or varOleStr) then
begin
arr := value;
Result := string.Join(', ', arr).Trim;
end
else
Result := value;
Result := Result.Trim;
end;
{ TSettings }
function TSettings.GetAllKeys: TList<string>;
var
key: string;
begin
Result := TList<string>.Create;
for key in Keys do
Result.Add(key);
end;
function TSettings.GetKey(line: string; var key: string; var value: variant; var
disable: boolean): boolean;
var
line_: string;
j: integer;
begin
line_ := line.Trim;
Result := not (line_.IsEmpty or (line_[1] = '#'));
if not Result then
exit;
disable := (line_[1] = ';');
if disable then
delete(line_, 1, 1);
var data := line_.Split([' '], TStringSplitOptions.ExcludeEmpty);
case length(data) of
1: //Boolean
begin
key := data[0].ToUpper;
value := True;
end;
2: //Single String
begin
key := data[0].ToUpper;
value := data[1].Trim;
end;
else // Mult String value or Array of value
begin
key := data[0];
delete(line_, 1, key.Length);
if line_.IndexOf(',') > -1 then
begin
data := line_.Trim.Split([','], TStringSplitOptions.ExcludeEmpty);
for j := 0 to High(data) do
data[j] := data[j].Trim;
value := data;
end
else
value := line_.Trim;
end;
end;
Result := true;
end;
function TSettings.GetVariable(key: string): TVariable;
begin
key := key.Trim.ToUpper;
if not ContainsKey(key) then
add(key, false);
result := Items[key];
end;
procedure TSettings.LoadFromFile(Filename: TfileName);
var
key, line: string;
value: variant;
disabled: boolean;
Lines: TArray<string>;
begin
if not FileExists(Filename) then
exit;
Clear;
Lines := TFile.ReadAllLines(Filename);
for line in Lines do
begin
if GetKey(line, key, value, disabled) then
begin
if disabled then
AddOrSetValue(key, False)
else
AddOrSetValue(key, value)
end;
end;
end;
procedure TSettings.SaveToFile(Filename: TfileName);
var
key, line: string;
value: variant;
disabled: boolean;
Lines: TArray<string>;
i: Integer;
All_kyes: TList<string>;
begin
All_kyes := GetAllKeys();
SetLength(Lines, 0);
i := 0;
if FileExists(Filename) then
begin
Lines := TFile.ReadAllLines(Filename);
for i := high(Lines) downto 0 do
begin
if GetKey(Lines[i], key, value, disabled) then
begin
if not ContainsKey(key) then
begin
Lines[i] := '; ' + Lines[i];
Continue;
end;
All_kyes.Remove(key);
disabled := VarIsType(Variable[key].value, varBoolean) and (Variable[key].value
= false);
if not disabled then
begin
if VarIsType(Variable[key].value, varBoolean) then
Lines[i] := key
else
Lines[i] := format('%s %s', [key, Variable[key].ToString])
end
else
Lines[i] := '; ' + key;
end;
end;
end;
// new keys
i := high(Lines) + 1;
SetLength(Lines, Length(Lines) + All_kyes.Count);
for key in All_kyes do
begin
Lines[i] := format('%s %s', [key, Variable[key].ToString]);
inc(i);
end;
Tfile.WriteAllLines(Filename, Lines);
All_kyes.Free;
end;
procedure TSettings.SetVariable(key: string; const Value: TVariable);
begin
AddOrSetValue(key.Trim.ToUpper, Value);
end;
end.

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
program ReadAConfigFile;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils,
uSettings;
const
FileName = 'Config.txt';
var
Settings: TSettings;
procedure show(key: string; value: string);
begin
writeln(format('%14s = %s', [key, value]));
end;
begin
Settings := TSettings.Create;
Settings.LoadFromFile(FileName);
for var k in Settings.Keys do
show(k, Settings[k]);
Settings.Free;
Readln;
end.

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
(edit 'preferences)
;; current contents to edit is displayed in the input box
(define (preferences)
(define-syntax-rule (++ n) (begin (set! n (1+ n)) n))
(define-syntax-rule (% a b) (modulo a b))
;; (lib 'gloops)
(lib 'timer))
;; enter new preferences
(define (preferences)
(define FULLNAME "Foo Barber")
(define FAVOURITEFRUIT 'banana)
(define NEEDSPELLING #t)
; SEEDSREMOVED
(define OTHERFAMILY '("Rhu Barber" "Harry Barber")))

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
;; press F5 or COMMAND-R to reload
EchoLisp - 2.13.12
📗 local-db: db.version: 13
;; enter parameters names :
NEEDSPELLING → #t
FAVOURITEFRUIT → banana
SEEDSREMOVED
😡 error: #|user| : unbound variable : SEEDSREMOVED

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
defmodule Configuration_file do
def read(file) do
File.read!(file)
|> String.split(~r/\n|\r\n|\r/, trim: true)
|> Enum.reject(fn line -> String.starts_with?(line, ["#", ";"]) end)
|> Enum.map(fn line ->
case String.split(line, ~r/\s/, parts: 2) do
[option] -> {to_atom(option), true}
[option, values] -> {to_atom(option), separate(values)}
end
end)
end
def task do
defaults = [fullname: "Kalle", favouritefruit: "apple", needspeeling: false, seedsremoved: false]
options = read("configuration_file") ++ defaults
[:fullname, :favouritefruit, :needspeeling, :seedsremoved, :otherfamily]
|> Enum.each(fn x ->
values = options[x]
if is_boolean(values) or length(values)==1 do
IO.puts "#{x} = #{values}"
else
Enum.with_index(values) |> Enum.each(fn {value,i} ->
IO.puts "#{x}(#{i+1}) = #{value}"
end)
end
end)
end
defp to_atom(option), do: String.downcase(option) |> String.to_atom
defp separate(values), do: String.split(values, ",") |> Enum.map(&String.strip/1)
end
Configuration_file.task

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
-module( configuration_file ).
-export( [read/1, task/0] ).
read( File ) ->
{ok, Binary} = file:read_file( File ),
Lines = [X || <<First:8, _T/binary>> = X <- binary:split(Binary, <<"\n">>, [global]), First =/= $#, First =/= $;],
[option_from_binaries(binary:split(X, <<" ">>)) || X <- Lines].
task() ->
Defaults = [{fullname, "Kalle"}, {favouritefruit, "apple"}, {needspeeling, false}, {seedsremoved, false}],
Options = read( "configuration_file" ) ++ Defaults,
[io:fwrite("~p = ~p~n", [X, proplists:get_value(X, Options)]) || X <- [fullname, favouritefruit, needspeeling, seedsremoved, otherfamily]].
option_from_binaries( [Option] ) -> {erlang:list_to_atom(string:to_lower(erlang:binary_to_list(Option))), true};
option_from_binaries( [Option, Values] ) -> {erlang:list_to_atom(string:to_lower(erlang:binary_to_list(Option))), option_from_binaries_value(binary:split(Values, <<", ">>))}.
option_from_binaries_value( [Value] ) -> erlang:binary_to_list(Value);
option_from_binaries_value( Values ) -> [erlang:binary_to_list(X) || X <- Values].

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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
class Main
{
// remove the given key and an optional '=' from start of line
Str removeKey (Str key, Str line)
{
remainder := line[key.size..-1].trim
if (remainder.startsWith("="))
{
remainder = remainder.replace("=", "").trim
}
return remainder
}
Void main ()
{
// define the variables which need configuring
fullname := ""
favouritefruit := ""
needspeeling := false
seedsremoved := false
Str[] otherfamily := [,]
// loop through the file, setting variables as needed
File(`config.dat`).eachLine |Str line|
{
line = line.trim
if (line.isEmpty || line.startsWith("#") || line.startsWith(";"))
{
// do nothing for empty and comment lines
}
else if (line.upper.startsWith("FULLNAME"))
{
fullname = removeKey("FULLNAME", line)
}
else if (line.upper.startsWith("FAVOURITEFRUIT"))
{
favouritefruit = removeKey("FAVOURITEFRUIT", line)
}
else if (line.upper.startsWith("NEEDSPEELING"))
{
needspeeling = true
}
else if (line.upper.startsWith("SEEDSREMOVED"))
{
seedsremoved = true
}
else if (line.upper.startsWith("OTHERFAMILY"))
{
otherfamily = removeKey("OTHERFAMILY", line).split(',')
}
}
// report results
echo ("Full name is $fullname")
echo ("Favourite fruit is $favouritefruit")
echo ("Needs peeling is $needspeeling")
echo ("Seeds removed is $seedsremoved")
echo ("Other family is " + otherfamily.join(", "))
}
}

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\ declare the configuration variables in the FORTH app
FORTH DEFINITIONS
32 CONSTANT $SIZE
VARIABLE FULLNAME $SIZE ALLOT
VARIABLE FAVOURITEFRUIT $SIZE ALLOT
VARIABLE NEEDSPEELING
VARIABLE SEEDSREMOVED
VARIABLE OTHERFAMILY(1) $SIZE ALLOT
VARIABLE OTHERFAMILY(2) $SIZE ALLOT
: -leading ( addr len -- addr' len' )
begin over c@ bl = while 1 /string repeat ; \ remove leading blanks
: trim ( addr len -- addr len) -leading -trailing ; \ remove blanks both ends
\ create the config file interpreter -------
VOCABULARY CONFIG \ create a namespace
CONFIG DEFINITIONS \ put things in the namespace
: SET ( addr --) true swap ! ;
: RESET ( addr --) false swap ! ;
: # ( -- ) 1 PARSE 2DROP ; \ parse line and throw away
: = ( addr --) 1 PARSE trim ROT PLACE ; \ string assignment operator
synonym ; # \ 2nd comment operator is simple
FORTH DEFINITIONS
\ this command reads and interprets the config.txt file
: CONFIGURE ( -- ) CONFIG s" CONFIG.TXT" INCLUDED FORTH ;
\ config file interpreter ends ------
\ tools to validate the CONFIG interpreter
: $. ( str --) count type ;
: BOOL. ( ? --) @ IF ." ON" ELSE ." OFF" THEN ;
: .CONFIG CR ." Fullname : " FULLNAME $.
CR ." Favourite fruit: " FAVOURITEFRUIT $.
CR ." Needs peeling : " NEEDSPEELING bool.
CR ." Seeds removed : " SEEDSREMOVED bool.
CR ." Family:"
CR otherfamily(1) $.
CR otherfamily(2) $. ;

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program readconfig
implicit none
integer, parameter :: strlen = 100
logical :: needspeeling = .false., seedsremoved =.false.
character(len=strlen) :: favouritefruit = "", fullname = "", fst, snd
character(len=strlen), allocatable :: otherfamily(:), tmp(:)
character(len=1000) :: line
integer :: lun, stat, j, j0, j1, ii = 1, z
integer, parameter :: state_begin=1, state_in_fst=2, state_in_sep=3
open(newunit=lun, file="config.ini", status="old")
do
read(lun, "(a)", iostat=stat) line
if (stat<0) exit
if ((line(1:1) == "#") .or. &
(line(1:1) == ";") .or. &
(len_trim(line)==0)) then
cycle
end if
z = state_begin
do j = 1, len_trim(line)
if (z == state_begin) then
if (line(j:j)/=" ") then
j0 = j
z = state_in_fst
end if
elseif (z == state_in_fst) then
if (index("= ",line(j:j))>0) then
fst = lower(line(j0:j-1))
z = state_in_sep
end if
elseif (z == state_in_sep) then
if (index(" =",line(j:j)) == 0) then
snd = line(j:)
exit
end if
else
stop "not possible to be here"
end if
end do
if (z == state_in_fst) then
fst = lower(line(j0:))
elseif (z == state_begin) then
cycle
end if
if (fst=="fullname") then
read(snd,"(a)") fullname
elseif (fst=="favouritefruit") then
read(snd,"(a)") favouritefruit
elseif (fst=="seedsremoved") then
seedsremoved = .true.
elseif (fst=="needspeeling") then
needspeeling = .true.
elseif (fst=="otherfamily") then
j = 1; ii = 1
do while (len_trim(snd(j:)) >0)
j1 = index(snd(j:),",")
if (j1==0) then
j1 = len_trim(snd)
else
j1 = j + j1 - 2
end if
do
if (j>len_trim(snd)) exit
if (snd(j:j) /= " ") exit
j = j +1
end do
allocate(tmp(ii))
tmp(1:ii-1) = otherfamily
call move_alloc(tmp, otherfamily)
read(snd(j:j1),"(a)"), otherfamily(ii)
j = j1 + 2
ii = ii + 1
end do
else
print *, "unknown option '"//trim(fst)//"'"; stop
end if
end do
close(lun)
print "(a,a)","fullname = ", trim(fullname)
print "(a,a)","favouritefruit = ", trim(favouritefruit)
print "(a,l)","needspeeling = ", needspeeling
print "(a,l)","seedsremoved = ", seedsremoved
print "(a,*(a,:,', '))", "otherfamily = ", &
(trim(otherfamily(j)), j=1,size(otherfamily))
contains
pure function lower (str) result (string)
implicit none
character(*), intent(In) :: str
character(len(str)) :: string
Integer :: ic, i
character(26), parameter :: cap = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
character(26), parameter :: low = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
string = str
do i = 1, len_trim(str)
ic = index(cap, str(i:i))
if (ic > 0) string(i:i) = low(ic:ic)
end do
end function
end program

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' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Sub split (s As Const String, sepList As Const String, result() As String)
If s = "" OrElse sepList = "" Then
Redim result(0)
result(0) = s
Return
End If
Dim As Integer i, j, count = 0, empty = 0, length
Dim As Integer position(Len(s) + 1)
position(0) = 0
For i = 0 To len(s) - 1
For j = 0 to Len(sepList) - 1
If s[i] = sepList[j] Then
count += 1
position(count) = i + 1
End If
Next j
Next i
Redim result(count)
If count = 0 Then
result(0) = s
Return
End If
position(count + 1) = len(s) + 1
For i = 1 To count + 1
length = position(i) - position(i - 1) - 1
result(i - 1) = Mid(s, position(i - 1) + 1, length)
Next
End Sub
Type ConfigData
fullName As String
favouriteFruit As String
needsPeeling As Boolean
seedsRemoved As Boolean
otherFamily(Any) As String
End Type
Sub readConfigData(fileName As String, cData As ConfigData)
Dim fileNum As Integer = FreeFile
Open fileName For Input As #fileNum
If err > 0 Then
Print "File could not be opened"
Sleep
End
End If
Dim ln As String
While Not Eof(fileNum)
Line Input #fileNum, ln
If ln = "" OrElse Left(ln, 1) = "#" OrElse Left(ln, 1) = ";" Then Continue While
If UCase(Left(ln, 8)) = "FULLNAME" Then
cData.fullName = Trim(Mid(ln, 9), Any " =")
ElseIf UCase(Left(ln, 14)) = "FAVOURITEFRUIT" Then
cData.favouriteFruit = Trim(Mid(ln, 15), Any " =")
ElseIf UCase(Left(ln, 12)) = "NEEDSPEELING" Then
Dim s As String = Trim(Mid(ln, 13), Any " =")
If s = "" OrElse UCase(s) = "TRUE" Then
cData.needsPeeling = True
Else
cData.needsPeeling = False
End If
ElseIf UCase(Left(ln, 12)) = "SEEDSREMOVED" Then
Dim s As String = Trim(Mid(ln, 13), Any " =")
If s = "" OrElse UCase(s) = "TRUE" Then
cData.seedsRemoved = True
Else
cData.seedsRemoved = False
End If
ElseIf UCase(Left(ln, 11)) = "OTHERFAMILY" Then
split Mid(ln, 12), ",", cData.otherFamily()
For i As Integer = LBound(cData.otherFamily) To UBound(cData.otherFamily)
cData.otherFamily(i) = Trim(cData.otherFamily(i), Any " =")
Next
End If
Wend
Close #fileNum
End Sub
Dim fileName As String = "config.txt"
Dim cData As ConfigData
readConfigData fileName, cData
Print "Full name = "; cData.fullName
Print "Favourite fruit = "; cData.favouriteFruit
Print "Needs peeling = "; cData.needsPeeling
Print "Seeds removed = "; cData.seedsRemoved
For i As Integer = LBound(cData.otherFamily) To UBound(cData.otherFamily)
Print "Other family("; Str(i); ") = "; cData.otherFamily(i)
Next
Print
Print "Press any key to quit"
Sleep

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local fn SaveConfiguration
CFDictionaryRef defaults = @{¬
@"FULLNAME" : @"Foo Barber",¬
@"FAVOURITEFRUIT" : @"banana",¬
@"NEEDSPEELING" : @YES,¬
@"SEEDSREMOVED" : @NO,¬
@"OTHERFAMILY" : @[@"Rhu Barber", @"Harry Barber"]}
UserDefaultsRegisterDefaults( defaults )
end fn
local fn ReadConfiguration
CFStringRef tempStr
CFStringRef fullname = fn UserDefaultsString( @"FULLNAME" )
CFStringRef favouritefruit = fn UserDefaultsString( @"FAVOURITEFRUIT" )
BOOL needspeeling = fn UserDefaultsBool( @"NEEDSPEELING" )
BOOL seedsremoved = fn UserDefaultsBool( @"SEEDSREMOVED" )
CFArrayRef otherfamily = fn UserDefaultsArray( @"OTHERFAMILY" )
printf @"Saved configuration:\n"
printf @"FULLNAME: %@", fullname
printf @"FAVOURITEFRUIT: %@", favouritefruit
if needspeeling == YES then tempStr = @"TRUE" else tempStr = @"FALSE"
printf @"NEEDSPEELING: %@", tempStr
if seedsremoved == YES then tempStr = @"TRUE" else tempStr = @"FALSE"
printf @"SEEDSREMOVED: %@", @"(undefined)"
printf @"OTHERFAMILY: %@, %@", otherfamily[0], otherfamily[1]
end fn
fn SaveConfiguration
fn ReadConfiguration
HandleEvents

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Public Sub Form_Open()
Dim fullname As String = Settings["fullname", "Foo Barber"] 'If fullname is empty then use the default "Foo Barber"
Dim favouritefruit As String = Settings["favouritefruit", "banana"]
Dim needspeeling As String = Settings["needspeling", True]
Dim seedsremoved As String = Settings["seedsremoved", False]
Dim otherfamily As String[] = Settings["otherfamily", ["Rhu Barber", "Harry Barber"]]
Print fullname
'To save
Settings["fullname"] = "John Smith"
fullname = Settings["fullname"]
Print fullname
End

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package config
import (
"errors"
"io"
"fmt"
"bytes"
"strings"
"io/ioutil"
)
var (
ENONE = errors.New("Requested value does not exist")
EBADTYPE = errors.New("Requested type and actual type do not match")
EBADVAL = errors.New("Value and type do not match")
)
type varError struct {
err error
n string
t VarType
}
func (err *varError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v: (%q, %v)", err.err, err.n, err.t)
}
type VarType int
const (
Bool VarType = 1 + iota
Array
String
)
func (t VarType) String() string {
switch t {
case Bool:
return "Bool"
case Array:
return "Array"
case String:
return "String"
}
panic("Unknown VarType")
}
type confvar struct {
Type VarType
Val interface{}
}
type Config struct {
m map[string]confvar
}
func Parse(r io.Reader) (c *Config, err error) {
c = new(Config)
c.m = make(map[string]confvar)
buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return
}
lines := bytes.Split(buf, []byte{'\n'})
for _, line := range lines {
line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
if len(line) == 0 {
continue
}
switch line[0] {
case '#', ';':
continue
}
parts := bytes.SplitN(line, []byte{' '}, 2)
nam := string(bytes.ToLower(parts[0]))
if len(parts) == 1 {
c.m[nam] = confvar{Bool, true}
continue
}
if strings.Contains(string(parts[1]), ",") {
tmpB := bytes.Split(parts[1], []byte{','})
for i := range tmpB {
tmpB[i] = bytes.TrimSpace(tmpB[i])
}
tmpS := make([]string, 0, len(tmpB))
for i := range tmpB {
tmpS = append(tmpS, string(tmpB[i]))
}
c.m[nam] = confvar{Array, tmpS}
continue
}
c.m[nam] = confvar{String, string(bytes.TrimSpace(parts[1]))}
}
return
}
func (c *Config) Bool(name string) (bool, error) {
name = strings.ToLower(name)
if _, ok := c.m[name]; !ok {
return false, nil
}
if c.m[name].Type != Bool {
return false, &varError{EBADTYPE, name, Bool}
}
v, ok := c.m[name].Val.(bool)
if !ok {
return false, &varError{EBADVAL, name, Bool}
}
return v, nil
}
func (c *Config) Array(name string) ([]string, error) {
name = strings.ToLower(name)
if _, ok := c.m[name]; !ok {
return nil, &varError{ENONE, name, Array}
}
if c.m[name].Type != Array {
return nil, &varError{EBADTYPE, name, Array}
}
v, ok := c.m[name].Val.([]string)
if !ok {
return nil, &varError{EBADVAL, name, Array}
}
return v, nil
}
func (c *Config) String(name string) (string, error) {
name = strings.ToLower(name)
if _, ok := c.m[name]; !ok {
return "", &varError{ENONE, name, String}
}
if c.m[name].Type != String {
return "", &varError{EBADTYPE, name, String}
}
v, ok := c.m[name].Val.(string)
if !ok {
return "", &varError{EBADVAL, name, String}
}
return v, nil
}

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package main
import (
"os"
"fmt"
"config"
)
func main() {
if len(os.Args) != 2 {
fmt.Printf("Usage: %v <configfile>\n", os.Args[0])
os.Exit(1)
}
file, err := os.Open(os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer file.Close()
conf, err := config.Parse(file)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fullname, err := conf.String("fullname")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
favouritefruit, err := conf.String("favouritefruit")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
needspeeling, err := conf.Bool("needspeeling")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
seedsremoved, err := conf.Bool("seedsremoved")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
otherfamily, err := conf.Array("otherfamily")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Printf("FULLNAME: %q\n", fullname)
fmt.Printf("FAVOURITEFRUIT: %q\n", favouritefruit)
fmt.Printf("NEEDSPEELING: %q\n", needspeeling)
fmt.Printf("SEEDSREMOVED: %q\n", seedsremoved)
fmt.Printf("OTHERFAMILY: %q\n", otherfamily)
}

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def config = [:]
def loadConfig = { File file ->
String regex = /^(;{0,1})\s*(\S+)\s*(.*)$/
file.eachLine { line ->
(line =~ regex).each { matcher, invert, key, value ->
if (key == '' || key.startsWith("#")) return
parts = value ? value.split(/\s*,\s*/) : (invert ? [false] : [true])
if (parts.size() > 1) {
parts.eachWithIndex{ part, int i -> config["$key(${i + 1})"] = part}
} else {
config[key] = parts[0]
}
}
}
}

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loadConfig new File('config.ini')
config.each { println it }

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import Data.Char
import Data.List
import Data.List.Split
main :: IO ()
main = readFile "config" >>= (print . parseConfig)
parseConfig :: String -> Config
parseConfig = foldr addConfigValue defaultConfig . clean . lines
where clean = filter (not . flip any ["#", ";", "", " "] . (==) . take 1)
addConfigValue :: String -> Config -> Config
addConfigValue raw config = case key of
"fullname" -> config {fullName = values}
"favouritefruit" -> config {favoriteFruit = values}
"needspeeling" -> config {needsPeeling = True}
"seedsremoved" -> config {seedsRemoved = True}
"otherfamily" -> config {otherFamily = splitOn "," values}
_ -> config
where (k, vs) = span (/= ' ') raw
key = map toLower k
values = tail vs
data Config = Config
{ fullName :: String
, favoriteFruit :: String
, needsPeeling :: Bool
, seedsRemoved :: Bool
, otherFamily :: [String]
} deriving (Show)
defaultConfig :: Config
defaultConfig = Config "" "" False False []

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
import Data.ConfigFile
import Data.Either.Utils
getSetting cp x = forceEither $ get cp "Default" x
cp <- return . forceEither =<< readfile emptyCP "name_of_configuration_file"
let username = getSetting cp "username"
password = getSetting cp "password"

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procedure main(A)
ws := ' \t'
vars := table()
every line := !&input do {
line ? {
tab(many(ws))
if any('#;') | pos(0) then next
vars[map(tab(upto(ws)\1|0))] := getValue()
}
}
show(vars)
end
procedure getValue()
ws := ' \t'
a := []
while not pos(0) do {
tab(many(ws))
put(a, trim(tab(upto(',')|0)))
move(1)
}
return a
end
procedure show(t)
every pair := !sort(t) do {
every (s := pair[1]||" = ") ||:= !pair[2] || ", "
write(s[1:-2])
}
end

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
require'regex'
set=:4 :'(x)=:y'
cfgString=:4 :0
y set ''
(1;&,~'(?i:',y,')\s*(.*)') y&set rxapply x
)
cfgBoolean=:4 :0
y set 0
(1;&,~'(?i:',y,')\s*(.*)') y&set rxapply x
if.-.0-:y do.y set 1 end.
)
taskCfg=:3 :0
cfg=: ('[#;].*';'') rxrplc 1!:1<y
cfg cfgString 'fullname'
cfg cfgString 'favouritefruit'
cfg cfgBoolean 'needspeeling'
cfg cfgBoolean 'seedsremoved'
i.0 0
)

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
taskCfg 'fruit.conf'
(,' = ',]&.do)&>;: 'fullname favouritefruit needspeeling seedsremoved'
fullname = Foo Barber
favouritefruit = banana
needspeeling = 1
seedsremoved = 0

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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class ConfigReader {
private static final Pattern LINE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile( "([^ =]+)[ =]?(.*)" );
private static final Map<String, Object> DEFAULTS = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
put( "needspeeling", false );
put( "seedsremoved", false );
}};
public static void main( final String[] args ) {
System.out.println( parseFile( args[ 0 ] ) );
}
public static Map<String, Object> parseFile( final String fileName ) {
final Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>( DEFAULTS );
/*v*/ BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( fileName ) );
for ( String line; null != ( line = reader.readLine() ); ) {
parseLine( line, result );
}
} catch ( final IOException x ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "Oops: " + x, x );
} finally {
if ( null != reader ) try {
reader.close();
} catch ( final IOException x2 ) {
System.err.println( "Could not close " + fileName + " - " + x2 );
}
}
return result;
}
private static void parseLine( final String line, final Map<String, Object> map ) {
if ( "".equals( line.trim() ) || line.startsWith( "#" ) || line.startsWith( ";" ) )
return;
final Matcher matcher = LINE_PATTERN.matcher( line );
if ( ! matcher.matches() ) {
System.err.println( "Bad config line: " + line );
return;
}
final String key = matcher.group( 1 ).trim().toLowerCase();
final String value = matcher.group( 2 ).trim();
if ( "".equals( value ) ) {
map.put( key, true );
} else if ( -1 == value.indexOf( ',' ) ) {
map.put( key, value );
} else {
final String[] values = value.split( "," );
for ( int i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
values[ i ] = values[ i ].trim();
}
map.put( key, Arrays.asList( values ) );
}
}
}

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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class ConfigReader {
private static final Pattern LINE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("([^ =]+)[ =]?(.*)");
public static void main(final String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println(parseFile(args[0]));
}
public static Map<String, Object> parseFile(final String fileName) throws IOException {
final Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
result.put("needspeeling", false);
result.put("seedsremoved", false);
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))) {
result.putAll(reader.lines()
.filter(line -> !"".equals(line.trim()) && !line.startsWith("#") && !line.startsWith(";"))
.map(LINE_PATTERN::matcher)
.filter(Matcher::matches)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(matcher -> matcher.group(1).trim().toLowerCase(), matcher -> {
final String value = matcher.group(2).trim();
if ("".equals(value)) {
return true;
} else if (-1 == value.indexOf(',')) {
return value;
}
return Arrays.asList(value.split(",")).stream().map(String::trim).collect(Collectors.toList());
}))
);
}
return result;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
function parseConfig(config) {
// this expression matches a line starting with an all capital word,
// and anything after it
var regex = /^([A-Z]+)(.*)$/mg;
var configObject = {};
// loop until regex.exec returns null
var match;
while (match = regex.exec(config)) {
// values will typically be an array with one element
// unless we want an array
// match[0] is the whole match, match[1] is the first group (all caps word),
// and match[2] is the second (everything through the end of line)
var key = match[1], values = match[2].split(",");
if (values.length === 1) {
configObject[key] = values[0];
}
else {
configObject[key] = values.map(function(value){
return value.trim();
});
}
}
return configObject;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{
"FULLNAME": " Foo Barber",
"FAVOURITEFRUIT": " banana",
"NEEDSPEELING": "",
"OTHERFAMILY": [
"Rhu Barber",
"Harry Barber"
]
}

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
def parse:
def uc: .name | ascii_upcase;
def parse_boolean:
capture( "(?<name>^[^ ] *$)" )
| { (uc) : true };
def parse_var_value:
capture( "(?<name>^[^ ]+)[ =] *(?<value>[^,]+ *$)" )
| { (uc) : .value };
def parse_var_array:
capture( "(?<name>^[^ ]+)[ =] *(?<value>.*)" )
| { (uc) : (.value | sub(" +$";"") | [splits(", *")]) };
reduce inputs as $i ({};
if $i|length == 0 or test("^[#;]") then .
else . + ($i | ( parse_boolean // parse_var_value // parse_var_array // {} ))
end);
parse

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
function readconf(file)
vars = Dict()
for line in eachline(file)
line = strip(line)
if !isempty(line) && !startswith(line, '#') && !startswith(line, ';')
fspace = searchindex(line, " ")
if fspace == 0
vars[Symbol(lowercase(line))] = true
else
vname, line = Symbol(lowercase(line[1:fspace-1])), line[fspace+1:end]
value = ',' ∈ line ? strip.(split(line, ',')) : line
vars[vname] = value
end
end
end
for (vname, value) in vars
eval(:($vname = $value))
end
return vars
end
readconf("test.conf")
@show fullname favouritefruit needspeeling otherfamily

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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
import java.nio.file.Files
import java.nio.file.Paths
data class Configuration(val map: Map<String, Any?>) {
val fullName: String by map
val favoriteFruit: String by map
val needsPeeling: Boolean by map
val otherFamily: List<String> by map
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val lines = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("src/configuration.txt"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
val keyValuePairs = lines.map{ it.trim() }
.filterNot { it.isEmpty() }
.filterNot(::commentedOut)
.map(::toKeyValuePair)
val configurationMap = hashMapOf<String, Any>("needsPeeling" to false)
for (pair in keyValuePairs) {
val (key, value) = pair
when (key) {
"FULLNAME" -> configurationMap.put("fullName", value)
"FAVOURITEFRUIT" -> configurationMap.put("favoriteFruit", value)
"NEEDSPEELING" -> configurationMap.put("needsPeeling", true)
"OTHERFAMILY" -> configurationMap.put("otherFamily", value.split(" , ").map { it.trim() })
else -> println("Encountered unexpected key $key=$value")
}
}
println(Configuration(configurationMap))
}
private fun commentedOut(line: String) = line.startsWith("#") || line.startsWith(";")
private fun toKeyValuePair(line: String) = line.split(Regex(" "), 2).let {
Pair(it[0], if (it.size == 1) "" else it[1])
}

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#!/bin/ksh
# Read a configuration file
# # Variables:
#
# # The configuration file (below) could be read in from a file
# But this method keeps everything together.
# e.g. config=$(< /path/to/config_file)
integer config_num=0
config='# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# program. Blank lines are also ignored by the application program.
# This is the fullname parameter
FULLNAME Foo Barber
# This is a favourite fruit
FAVOURITEFRUIT banana
# This is a boolean that should be set
NEEDSPEELING
# This boolean is commented out
; SEEDSREMOVED
# Configuration option names are not case sensitive, but configuration parameter
# data is case sensitive and may be preserved by the application program.
# An optional equals sign can be used to separate configuration parameter data
# from the option name. This is dropped by the parser.
# A configuration option may take multiple parameters separated by commas.
# Leading and trailing whitespace around parameter names and parameter data fields
# are ignored by the application program.
OTHERFAMILY Rhu Barber, Harry Barber'
isComment='#|;'
paraDelim=' |='
boolean="SEEDSREMOVED|NEEDSPEELING"
typeset -T Config_t=(
typeset -h 'Full name' fullname
typeset -h 'Favorite fruit' favouritefruit
typeset -h 'Boolean NEEDSPEELING' needspeeling=false
typeset -h 'Boolean SEEDSREMOVED' seedsremoved=false
typeset -a -h 'Other family' otherfamily
function set_name {
typeset fn ; fn=$(echo $1) # Strip any leading/trailing white space
_.fullname="${fn}"
}
function set_fruit {
typeset fruit ; fruit=$(echo $1)
_.favouritefruit="${fruit}"
}
function set_bool {
typeset bool ; typeset -u bool=$1
case ${bool} in
NEEDSPEELING) _.needspeeling=true ;;
SEEDSREMOVED) _.seedsremoved=true ;;
esac
}
function set_family {
typeset ofam ; ofam=$(echo $1)
typeset farr i ; typeset -a farr ; integer i
oldIFS="$IFS" ; IFS=',' ; farr=( ${ofam} ) ; IFS="${oldIFS}"
for ((i=0; i<${#farr[*]}; i++)); do
_.otherfamily[i]=$(echo ${farr[i]})
done
}
)
# # Functions:
#
# # Function _parseconf(config) - Parse uncommented lines
#
function _parseconf {
typeset _cfg ; _cfg="$1"
typeset _conf ; nameref _conf="$2"
echo "${_cfg}" | \
while read; do
[[ $REPLY == @(${isComment})* ]] || [[ $REPLY == '' ]] && continue
_parseline "$REPLY" _conf
done
}
function _parseline {
typeset _line ; _line=$(echo $1)
typeset _conf ; nameref _conf="$2"
typeset _param _value ; typeset -u _param
_param=${_line%%+(${paraDelim})*}
_value=${_line#*+(${paraDelim})}
if [[ ${_param} == @(${boolean}) ]]; then
_conf.set_bool ${_param}
else
case ${_param} in
FULLNAME) _conf.set_name "${_value}" ;;
FAVOURITEFRUIT) _conf.set_fruit ${_value} ;;
OTHERFAMILY) _conf.set_family "${_value}" ;;
esac
fi
}
######
# main #
######
typeset -a configuration # Indexed array of configurations
Config_t configuration[config_num]
_parseconf "${config}" configuration[config_num]
for cnum in ${!configuration[*]}; do
printf "fullname = %s\n" "${configuration[cnum].fullname}"
printf "favouritefruit = %s\n" ${configuration[cnum].favouritefruit}
printf "needspeeling = %s\n" ${configuration[cnum].needspeeling}
printf "seedsremoved = %s\n" ${configuration[cnum].seedsremoved}
for ((i=0; i<${#configuration[cnum].otherfamily[*]}; i++)); do
print "otherfamily($((i+1))) = ${configuration[cnum].otherfamily[i]}"
done
done

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local(config = '# This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format
#
# Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application
# program. Blank lines are also ignored by the application program.
# This is the fullname parameter
FULLNAME Foo Barber
# This is a favourite fruit
FAVOURITEFRUIT = banana
# This is a boolean that should be set
NEEDSPEELING
# This boolean is commented out
; SEEDSREMOVED
# Configuration option names are not case sensitive, but configuration parameter
# data is case sensitive and may be preserved by the application program.
# An optional equals sign can be used to separate configuration parameter data
# from the option name. This is dropped by the parser.
# A configuration option may take multiple parameters separated by commas.
# Leading and trailing whitespace around parameter names and parameter data fields
# are ignored by the application program.
OTHERFAMILY Rhu Barber, Harry Barber
')
// if config is in a file collect it like this
//local(config = file('path/and/file.name') -> readstring)
define getconfig(term::string, config::string) => {
local(
regexp = regexp(-find = `(?m)^` + #term + `($|\s*=\s*|\s+)(.*)$`, -input = #config, -ignorecase),
result
)
while(#regexp -> find) => {
#result = (#regexp -> groupcount > 1 ? (#regexp -> matchString(2) -> trim& || true))
if(#result -> asstring >> ',') => {
#result = #result -> split(',')
#result -> foreach => {#1 -> trim}
}
return #result
}
return false
}
local(
fullname = getconfig('FULLNAME', #config),
favorite = getconfig('FAVOURITEFRUIT', #config),
sedsremoved = getconfig('SEEDSREMOVED', #config),
needspeel = getconfig('NEEDSPEELING', #config),
otherfamily = getconfig('OTHERFAMILY', #config)
)
#fullname
'<br />'
#favorite
'<br />'
#sedsremoved
'<br />'
#needspeel
'<br />'
#otherfamily
'<br />'

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dim confKeys$(100)
dim confValues$(100)
optionCount = ParseConfiguration("a.txt")
fullName$ = GetOption$( "FULLNAME", optionCount)
favouriteFruit$ = GetOption$( "FAVOURITEFRUIT", optionCount)
needsPeeling = HasOption("NEEDSPEELING", optionCount)
seedsRemoved = HasOption("SEEDSREMOVED", optionCount)
otherFamily$ = GetOption$( "OTHERFAMILY", optionCount) 'it's easier to keep the comma-separated list as a string
print "Full name: "; fullName$
print "likes: "; favouriteFruit$
print "needs peeling: "; needsPeeling
print "seeds removed: "; seedsRemoved
print "other family:"
otherFamily$ = GetOption$( "OTHERFAMILY", optionCount)
counter = 1
while word$(otherFamily$, counter, ",") <> ""
print counter; ". "; trim$(word$(otherFamily$, counter, ","))
counter = counter + 1
wend
end
'parses the configuration file, stores the uppercase keys in array confKeys$ and corresponding values in confValues$
'returns the number of key-value pairs found
function ParseConfiguration(fileName$)
count = 0
open fileName$ for input as #f
while not(eof(#f))
line input #f, s$
if not(Left$(s$,1) = "#" or Left$( s$,1) = ";" or trim$(s$) = "") then 'ignore empty and comment lines
s$ = trim$(s$)
key$ = ParseKey$(s$)
value$ = trim$(Mid$(s$,len(key$) + 1))
if Left$( value$,1) = "=" then value$ = trim$(Mid$(value$,2)) 'optional =
count = count + 1
confKeys$(count) = upper$(key$)
confValues$(count) = value$
end if
wend
close #f
ParseConfiguration = count
end function
function ParseKey$(s$)
'key is the first word in s$, delimited by whitespace or =
s$ = word$(s$, 1)
ParseKey$ = trim$(word$(s$, 1, "="))
end function
function GetOption$( key$, optionCount)
index = Find.confKeys( 1, optionCount, key$)
if index > 0 then GetOption$ =(confValues$(index))
end function
function HasOption(key$, optionCount)
HasOption = Find.confKeys( 1, optionCount, key$) > 0
end function
function Find.confKeys( Start, Finish, value$)
Find.confKeys = -1
for i = Start to Finish
if confKeys$(i) = value$ then Find.confKeys = i : exit for
next i
end function

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conf = {}
fp = io.open( "conf.txt", "r" )
for line in fp:lines() do
line = line:match( "%s*(.+)" )
if line and line:sub( 1, 1 ) ~= "#" and line:sub( 1, 1 ) ~= ";" then
option = line:match( "%S+" ):lower()
value = line:match( "%S*%s*(.*)" )
if not value then
conf[option] = true
else
if not value:find( "," ) then
conf[option] = value
else
value = value .. ","
conf[option] = {}
for entry in value:gmatch( "%s*(.-)," ) do
conf[option][#conf[option]+1] = entry
end
end
end
end
end
fp:close()
print( "fullname = ", conf["fullname"] )
print( "favouritefruit = ", conf["favouritefruit"] )
if conf["needspeeling"] then print( "needspeeling = true" ) else print( "needspeeling = false" ) end
if conf["seedsremoved"] then print( "seedsremoved = true" ) else print( "seedsremoved = false" ) end
if conf["otherfamily"] then
print "otherfamily:"
for _, entry in pairs( conf["otherfamily"] ) do
print( "", entry )
end
end

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Declare zip compressor
a$=str$(a$)
Method zip, "AddFromMemory",a$, "configuration.txt" as ok
Method zip,"CreateZipBuffer" as buf1
clipboard String$(eval$(buf1) as Encode64)
//where a$ defined (before)
a$={text here from first line
until last line
}

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module check(a$, id as list){
Document Export$
nl$={
}
dim L$() : L$()=piece$(a$,nl$)
if len(L$())=0 then exit
for i=0 to len(L$())-1
a$=trim$(L$(i))
b$=left$(a$, 1)
select case b$
case ";"
examineValue(true)
case >"#"
examineValue(false)
end select
next
Report Export$ // result or Clipboard Export$
Sub examineValue(NotUsed as boolean)
local i
if NotUsed then
a$=trim$(mid$(a$,2))+" "
b$=leftpart$(a$," ")
else
a$+=" "
b$=leftpart$(a$," ")
end if
a$=trim$(rightpart$(a$," "))
// optional = removed
if left$(a$,1)="=" then a$=trim$(mid$(a$,2))
// if not exist ignore it
if exist(id,ucase$(b$)) then
if len(a$)=0 then // we have a boolean
Export$=b$+" = "+if$(NotUsed->"false", "true")+nl$
else.if instr(a$,",")>0 then // multiple value
local a$()
a$()=piece$(a$,",")
for i=0 to len(a$())-1
Export$=format$("{0}({1}) = {2}",b$,i+1, trim$(a$(i)))+nl$
next
else
Export$=b$+" = "+a$+nl$
end if
end if
End Sub
}
valid=list:="FULLNAME", "FAVOURITEFRUIT", "NEEDSPEELING", "SEEDSREMOVED", "OTHERFAMILY"
binary{
UEsDBBQAAAgIAO8FflU2rdfqSAIAANQDAAARAAAAY29uZmlndXJhdGlvbi50eHRT
VgjJyCxWyCxWSFRIzs9Ly0wvLUosyczPU0jLzElVyMxTKC5JzEtJLErBJp2WX5Sb
WMLLpczLpazgk5mXWqyQlJqemZeXmZeuUJ5ZkqGQqJCRWJyhkF+kkKhQnJqbmZyf
k5+nkFiUqpCZnpdflJqikFSpUJKRqpBYUJCTmQw2G2RYQVF+elFirp6CU05iXrZC
DthskLbEnOJ8PHrhGnm5QMbAPAdSlVaak5OXmJuqUJBYlJibWpJaxMvlFurj4+fo
66rglp+v4JRYlAQSRNaYqJCWWJZfWpRZkqqQVlSaWcLL5eYY5h8a5Bni6hYU6hmi
kJSYl5iXiK4rKT8/JzUxT6EkI7FEoTgjvzQnRSEpVaE4tYSXy8/V1SU4wNXVx9PP
HUkfTEtmsUJyfm5ual5JaopCfmkJL5e1QjBIS5Crr3+YqwtEizNKbOQXgCmQ9yDB
lJdfopCcWAyyMa84sySzLFVHIam0BC0SkUJCWSElsSQRbDmKNoXEvBSF3MRKkOsL
ilKLU4vKiAl4R5ibEnMUUgtLE3OKFYoz0/MUkhPzQCaVFqemKJTkKxSngpxQkorL
XWBHgcxLK8rPBVuJ5FM9eHinFOUXFCCcVZBYVJxapKcAdQqa4VATQH4qScxOVcgt
zSnJLMhBShfFcHeBjQTFRmKxHjiNpyamgNI2KFBKihIzc8AJPSOzJLW4IDE5VSGx
KL80LwXJ/dAYQREDB3RaZmpOSjHITPyZASVc/UM8XIPcHH09fSIVgjJKoSlWR8Ej
saioEp5+AVBLAQItABQAAAgIAO8FflU2rdfqSAIAANQDAAARAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAA
AAAAAABjb25maWd1cmF0aW9uLnR4dFBLBQYAAAAAAQABAD8AAAB3AgAAAAA=} as zip1
Declare zip compressor
method zip,"OpenZipBuf", zip1
method zip, "ExtractOneToBuffer", "configuration.txt" as buf
If true then
// save buf to file, the load to document as ANSI 1033
open "configuration.txt" for output as #f
put #f,buf, 1
close #f
document b$ : Load.doc b$, "configuration.txt", 1033
check b$, valid
else
check chr$(eval$(buf)), valid
end if

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function R = readconf(configfile)
% READCONF reads configuration file.
%
% The value of boolean parameters can be tested with
% exist(parameter,'var')
if nargin<1,
configfile = 'q.conf';
end;
fid = fopen(configfile);
if fid<0, error('cannot open file %s\n',a); end;
while ~feof(fid)
line = strtrim(fgetl(fid));
if isempty(line) || all(isspace(line)) || strncmp(line,'#',1) || strncmp(line,';',1),
; % no operation
else
[var,tok] = strtok(line,' \t=');
var = upper(var);
if any(tok==','),
k = 1;
while (1)
[val, tok]=strtok(tok,',');
R.(var){k} = strtrim(val); % return value of function
eval(sprintf('%s{%i}=''%s'';',var,k,strtrim(val))); % stores variable in local workspace
if isempty(tok), break; end;
k=k+1;
end;
else
tok = strtrim(tok);
R.(var) = tok; % return value of function
eval(sprintf('%s=''%s''; ',var,tok)); % stores variable in local workspace
end;
end;
end;
fclose(fid);
whos, % shows the parameter in the local workspace

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ClearAll[CreateVar, ImportConfig];
CreateVar[x_, y_String: "True"] := Module[{},
If[StringFreeQ[y, ","]
,
ToExpression[x <> "=" <> y]
,
ToExpression[x <> "={" <> StringJoin@Riffle[StringSplit[y, ","], ","] <> "}"]
]
]
ImportConfig[configfile_String] := Module[{data},
(*data = ImportString[configfile, "List", "Numeric" -> False];*)
data=Import[configfile,"List","Numeric"\[Rule]False];
data = StringTrim /@ data;
data = Select[data, # =!= "" &];
data = Select[data, ! StringMatchQ[#, "#" | ";" ~~ ___] &];
data = If[! StringFreeQ[#, " "], StringSplit[#, " ", 2], {#}] & /@ data;
CreateVar @@@ data;
]
ImportConfig[file]

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import Nanoquery.IO
import dict
def get_config(fname)
f = new(File).open(fname)
lines = split(f.readAll(), "\n")
values = new(Dict)
for line in lines
line = trim(line)
if len(line) > 0
if not (line .startswith. "#") or (line .startswith. ";")
tokens = split(line, " ")
if len(tokens) = 1
values.add(upper(tokens[0]), true)
else
parameters = list()
parameter = ""
for i in range(1, len(tokens) - 1)
parameter += tokens[i] + " "
if parameter .endswith. ", "
parameter = parameter.substring(0, len(parameter) - 2)
parameters.append(trim(parameter))
parameter = ""
end
end
parameters.append(trim(parameter))
if len(parameters) > 1
values.add(upper(tokens[0]), parameters)
else
values.add(upper(tokens[0]), parameters[0])
end
end
end
end
end
return values
end
println get_config(args[2])

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import re, strformat, strutils, tables
var configs: OrderedTable[string, seq[string]]
var parsed: seq[string]
for line in "demo.config".lines():
let line = line.strip()
if line != "" and not line.startswith(re"#|;"):
parsed = line.split(re"\s*=\s*|\s+", 1)
configs[parsed[0].toLower()] = if len(parsed) > 1: parsed[1].split(re"\s*,\s*") else: @[]
for key in ["fullname", "favouritefruit", "needspeeling", "seedsremoved", "otherfamily"]:
if not configs.hasKey(key):
echo(&"{key} = false")
else:
case len(configs[key])
of 0:
echo(&"{key} = true")
of 1:
echo(&"{key} = {configs[key][0]}")
else:
for i, v in configs[key].pairs():
echo(&"{key}({i+1}) = {v}")

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#use "topfind"
#require "inifiles"
open Inifiles
let print_field ini (label, field) =
try
let v = ini#getval "params" field in
Printf.printf "%s: %s\n" label v
with Invalid_element _ ->
Printf.printf "%s: not defined\n" label
let () =
let ini = new inifile "./conf.ini" in
let lst = [
"Full name", "FULLNAME";
"likes", "FAVOURITEFRUIT";
"needs peeling", "NEEDSPEELING";
"seeds removed", "SEEDSREMOVED";
] in
List.iter (print_field ini) lst;
let v = ini#getaval "params" "OTHERFAMILY" in
print_endline "other family:";
List.iter (Printf.printf "- %s\n") v;
;;

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#!/usr/bin/rexx
/*.----------------------------------------------------------------------.*/
/*|readconfig: Read keyword value pairs from a configuration file into |*/
/*| Rexx variables. |*/
/*| |*/
/*|Usage: |*/
/*| .-~/rosetta.conf-. |*/
/*|>>-readconfig-+----------------+------------------------------------><|*/
/*| |-configfilename-| |*/
/*| |-- -? ----------| |*/
/*| |-- -h ----------| |*/
/*| '- --help -------' |*/
/*| |*/
/*|where |*/
/*| configfilename |*/
/*| is the name of the configuration file to be processed. if not|*/
/*| specified, ~/rosetta.conf is used. |*/
/*| |*/
/*|All values retrieved from the configuration file are stored in |*/
/*|compound variables with the stem config. Variables with multiple |*/
/*|values have a numeric index appended, and the highest index number |*/
/*|is stored in the variable with index 0; e.g. if CONFIG.OTHERFAMILY.1 |*/
/*|and CONFIG.OTHERFAMILY.2 have values assigned, CONFIG.OTHERFAMILY.0 = |*/
/*|2. |*/
/*|-?, -h or --help all cause this documentation to be displayed. |*/
/*| |*/
/*|This program was tested using Open Object Rexx 4.1.1. It should work |*/
/*|with most other dialects as well. |*/
/*'----------------------------------------------------------------------'*/
call usage arg(1)
trace normal
signal on any name error
/* Prepare for processing the configuration file. */
keywords = 'FULLNAME FAVOURITEFRUIT NEEDSPEELING SEEDSREMOVED OTHERFAMILY'
/* Set default values for configuration variables here */
config_single?. = 1
config. = ''
config.NEEDSPEELING = 0
config.SEEDSREMOVED = 1
/* Validate command line inputs. */
parse arg configfilename
if length(configfilename) = 0 then
configfilename = '~/rosetta.conf'
configfile = stream(configfilename,'COMMAND','QUERY EXISTS')
if length(configfile) = 0 then
do
say configfilename 'was not found.'
exit 28
end
signal on notready /* if an I/O error occurs. */
/* Open the configuration file. */
response = stream(configfile,'COMMAND','OPEN READ SHARED')
/* Parse the contents of the configuration file into variables. */
do while lines(configfile) > 0
statement = linein(configfile)
select
when left(statement,1) = '#',
| left(statement,1) = ';',
| length(strip(statement)) = 0,
then /* a comment or a blank line. */
nop /* skip it. */
otherwise
do
if pos('=',word(statement,1)) > 0,
| left(word(statement,2),1) = '=',
then /* a keyword/value pair with = between. */
parse var statement keyword '=' value
else /* a keyword/value pair with no =. */
parse var statement keyword value
keyword = translate(strip(keyword)) /* make it uppercase. */
single? = pos(',',value) = 0 /* a single value, or multiple values? */
call value 'CONFIG_single?.'keyword,single? /* remember. */
if single? then
do
if length(value) > 0 then
call value 'CONFIG.'keyword,strip(value)
end /* strip keeps internal whitespace only. */
else /* store each value with its index. */
do v = 1 by 1 while length(value) > 0
parse var value value1 ',' value
if length(value1) > 0 then
do
call value 'CONFIG.'keyword'.'v,strip(value1)
call value 'CONFIG.'keyword'.0',v /* remember this. */
end
end
end
end
end
/* Display the values of the configuration variables. */
say 'Values associated with configuration file' configfilename':'
say
do while words(keywords) > 0
parse var keywords keyword keywords
if value('CONFIG_single?.'keyword) then
say right(keyword,20) '= "'value('CONFIG.'keyword)'"'
else
do
lastv = value('CONFIG.'keyword'.0')
do v = 1 to lastv
say right(keyword,20-(length(v)+2))'['v'] = "'value('CONFIG.'keyword'.'v)'"'
end
end
end
say
notready: /* I/O errors come here. */
filestatus = stream(configfile,'STATE')
if filestatus \= 'READY' then
say 'An I/O error occurred; the file status is' filestatus'.'
response = stream(configfile,'COMMAND','CLOSE')
error:
/*? = sysdumpvariables() */ /* see everything Rexx used. */
exit
usage: procedure
trace normal
if arg(1) = '-h',
| arg(1) = '-?',
| arg(1) = '--help'
then
do
line = '/*|'
say
do l = 3 by 1 while line~left(3) = '/*|'
line = sourceline(l)
parse var line . '/*|' text '|*/' .
say text
end
say
exit 0
end
return

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<?php
$conf = file_get_contents('parse-conf-file.txt');
// Add an "=" after entry name
$conf = preg_replace('/^([a-z]+)/mi', '$1 =', $conf);
// Replace multiple parameters separated by commas :
// name = value1, value2
// by multiple lines :
// name[] = value1
// name[] = value2
$conf = preg_replace_callback(
'/^([a-z]+)\s*=((?=.*\,.*).*)$/mi',
function ($matches) {
$r = '';
foreach (explode(',', $matches[2]) AS $val) {
$r .= $matches[1] . '[] = ' . trim($val) . PHP_EOL;
}
return $r;
},
$conf
);
// Replace empty values by "true"
$conf = preg_replace('/^([a-z]+)\s*=$/mi', '$1 = true', $conf);
// Parse configuration file
$ini = parse_ini_string($conf);
echo 'Full name = ', $ini['FULLNAME'], PHP_EOL;
echo 'Favourite fruit = ', $ini['FAVOURITEFRUIT'], PHP_EOL;
echo 'Need spelling = ', (empty($ini['NEEDSPEELING']) ? 'false' : 'true'), PHP_EOL;
echo 'Seeds removed = ', (empty($ini['SEEDSREMOVED']) ? 'false' : 'true'), PHP_EOL;
echo 'Other family = ', print_r($ini['OTHERFAMILY'], true), PHP_EOL;

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set: procedure options (main);
declare text character (100) varying;
declare (fullname, favouritefruit) character (100) varying initial ('');
declare needspeeling bit (1) static initial ('0'b);
declare seedsremoved bit (1) static initial ('0'b);
declare otherfamily(10) character (100) varying;
declare (i, j) fixed binary;
declare in file;
open file (in) title ( '/RD-CON.DAT,TYPE(TEXT),RECSIZE(200)' );
on endfile (in) go to variables;
otherfamily = ''; j = 0;
do forever;
get file (in) edit (text) (L);
text = trim(text);
if length(text) = 0 then iterate;
if substr(text, 1, 1) = ';' then iterate;
if substr(text, 1, 1) = '#' then iterate;
if length(text) >= 9 then
if substr(text, 1, 9) = 'FULLNAME ' then
fullname = trim( substr(text, 9) );
if length(text) >= 15 then
if substr(text, 1, 15) = 'FAVOURITEFRUIT ' then
favouritefruit = trim( substr(text, 15) );
if length(text) >= 12 then
if text = 'NEEDSPEELING' then needspeeling = '1'b;
if length(text) >= 12 then
if text = 'SEEDSREMOVED' then seedsremoved = '1'b;
if length(text) >= 12 then
if substr(text, 1, 12) = 'OTHERFAMILY ' then
do;
text = trim(substr(text, 12) );
i = index(text, ',');
do while (i > 0);
j = j + 1;
otherfamily(j) = substr(text, 1, i-1);
text = trim(substr(text, i+1));
i = index(text, ',');
end;
j = j + 1;
otherfamily(j) = trim(text);
end;
end;
variables:
put skip data (fullname);
put skip data (favouritefruit);
put skip data (needspeeling);
put skip data (seedsremoved);
do i = 1 to j;
put skip data (otherfamily(i));
end;
end set;

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#!/usr/bin/instantfpc
{$if not defined(fpc) or (fpc_fullversion < 20600)}
{$error FPC 2.6.0 or greater required}
{$endif}
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
uses
Classes,SysUtils,gvector,ghashmap;
type
TStrHashCaseInsensitive = class
class function hash(s: String; n: Integer): Integer;
end;
class function TStrHashCaseInsensitive.hash(s: String; n: Integer): Integer;
var
x: Integer;
c: Char;
begin
x := 0;
for c in UpCase(s) do Inc(x,Ord(c));
Result := x mod n;
end;
type
TConfigValues = specialize TVector<String>;
TConfigStorage = class(specialize THashMap<String,TConfigValues,TStrHashCaseInsensitive>)
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
destructor TConfigStorage.Destroy;
var
It: TIterator;
begin
if Size > 0 then begin
It := Iterator;
repeat
It.Value.Free;
until not It.Next;
It.Free;
end;
inherited Destroy;
end;
var
ConfigStrings,ConfigValues: TStrings;
ConfigStorage: TConfigStorage;
ConfigLine,ConfigName,ConfigValue: String;
SeparatorPos: Integer;
begin
ConfigStrings := TStringList.Create;
ConfigValues := TStringList.Create;
ConfigValues.Delimiter := ',';
ConfigValues.StrictDelimiter := true;
ConfigStorage := TConfigStorage.Create;
ConfigStrings.LoadFromFile('config.test');
for ConfigLine in ConfigStrings do begin
if Length(ConfigLine) > 0 then begin
case ConfigLine[1] of
'#',';': ; // ignore
else begin
// look for = first
SeparatorPos := Pos('=',ConfigLine);
// if not found, then look for space
if SeparatorPos = 0 then begin
SeparatorPos := Pos(' ',ConfigLine);
end;
// found space
if SeparatorPos <> 0 then begin
ConfigName := UpCase(Copy(ConfigLine,1,SeparatorPos - 1));
ConfigValues.DelimitedText := Copy(ConfigLine,SeparatorPos + 1,Length(ConfigLine) - SeparatorPos);
// no = or space found, take the whole line as a key name
end else begin
ConfigName := UpCase(Trim(ConfigLine));
end;
if not ConfigStorage.Contains(ConfigName) then begin
ConfigStorage[ConfigName] := TConfigValues.Create;
end;
for ConfigValue in ConfigValues do begin
ConfigStorage[ConfigName].PushBack(Trim(ConfigValue));
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
WriteLn('FULLNAME = ' + ConfigStorage['FULLNAME'][0]);
WriteLn('FAVOURITEFRUIT = ' + ConfigStorage['FAVOURITEFRUIT'][0]);
WriteLn('NEEDSPEELING = ' + BoolToStr(ConfigStorage.Contains('NEEDSPEELING'),true));
WriteLn('SEEDSREMOVED = ' + BoolToStr(ConfigStorage.Contains('SEEDSREMOVED'),true));
WriteLn('OTHERFAMILY(1) = ' + ConfigStorage['OTHERFAMILY'][0]);
WriteLn('OTHERFAMILY(2) = ' + ConfigStorage['OTHERFAMILY'][1]);
ConfigStorage.Free;
ConfigValues.Free;
ConfigStrings.Free;
end.

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
<@ DEFUDRLIT>__ReadConfigurationFile|
<@ LETSCPPNTPARSRC>Data|1</@><@ OMT> read file into locally scope variable</@>
<@ LETCGDLSTLLOSCP>List|Data</@><@ OMT> split Data into a list of lines </@>
<@ OMT> Remove comment lines, and blank lines </@>
<@ ACTOVRBEFLSTLIT>List|;</@>
<@ ACTOVRBEFLSTLIT>List|#</@>
<@ ACTRMELST>List</@>
<@ OMT> Iterate over the lines of the list </@>
<@ ITEENULSTLit>List|
<@ LETVARUPTVALLSTLIT>key|...| </@>
<@ LETVARAFTVALLSTLIT>val|...| </@>
<@ OMT> test for an empty key (in the case of a boolean) </@>
<@ TSTVARLIT>key|</@>
<@ IFE><@ LETPNTVARVARLIT>val|__True</@></@>
<@ ELS>
<@ TSTGT0ATBVARLIT>val|,</@>
<@ IFE><@ ACTEXEEMMCAP><&prot; LETCNDLSTLITLIT>&key;&pipe;&val;&pipe;, </&prot;></@></@>
<@ ELS><@ LETPNTVARVARVAR>key|val</@></@>
</@>
</@>
</@>
<@ ACTUDRLIT>__ReadConfigurationFile|c:\rosetta.config</@>
<@ SAYVAR>FAVOURITEFRUIT</@>
<@ SAYVAR>FULLNAME</@>
<@ SAYVAR>NEEDSPEELING</@>
<@ SAYDMPLST>OTHERFAMILY</@>

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
my $fullname;
my $favouritefruit;
my $needspeeling;
my $seedsremoved;
my @otherfamily;
# configuration file definition. See read_conf_file below for explanation.
my $conf_definition = {
'fullname' => [ 'string', \$fullname ],
'favouritefruit' => [ 'string', \$favouritefruit ],
'needspeeling' => [ 'boolean', \$needspeeling ],
'seedsremoved' => [ 'boolean', \$seedsremoved ],
'otherfamily' => [ 'array', \@otherfamily ],
};
my $arg = shift; # take the configuration file name from the command line
# (or first subroutine argument if this were in a sub)
my $file; # this is going to be a file handle reference
open $file, $arg or die "Can't open configuration file '$arg': $!";
read_conf_file($file, $conf_definition);
print "fullname = $fullname\n";
print "favouritefruit = $favouritefruit\n";
print "needspeeling = ", ($needspeeling ? 'true' : 'false'), "\n";
print "seedsremoved = ", ($seedsremoved ? 'true' : 'false'), "\n";
for (my $i = 0; $i < @otherfamily; ++$i) {
print "otherfamily(", $i + 1, ") = ", $otherfamily[$i], "\n";
}
# read_conf_file: Given a file handle opened for reading and a configuration definition,
# read the file.
# If the configuration file doesn't match the definition, raise an exception with "die".
# The configuration definition is (a reference to) an associative array
# where the keys are the configuration variable names in all lower case
# and the values are references to arrays.
# The first element of each of these arrays is the expected type: 'boolean', 'string', or 'array';
# the second element is a reference to the variable that should be assigned the data.
sub read_conf_file {
my ($fh, $def) = @_; # copy parameters
local $_; # avoid interfering with use of $_ in main program
while (<$fh>) { # read a line from $fh into $_ until end of file
next if /^#/; # skip "#" comments
next if /^;/; # skip ";" comments
next if /^$/; # skip blank lines
chomp; # strip final newline
$_ =~ /^\s*(\w+)\s*(.*)$/i or die "Syntax error";
my $key = $1;
my $rest = $2;
$key =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/; # convert keyword to lower case
if (!exists $def->{$key}) {
die "Unknown keyword: '$key'";
}
if ($def->{$key}[0] eq 'boolean') {
if ($rest) {
die "Syntax error: extra data following boolean '$key'";
}
${$def->{$key}[1]} = 1;
next; # done with this line, go back to "while"
}
$rest =~ s/\s*$//; # drop trailing whitespace
$rest =~ s/^=\s*//; # drop equals sign if present
if ($def->{$key}[0] eq 'string') {
${$def->{$key}[1]} = $rest;
} elsif ($def->{$key}[0] eq 'array') {
@{$def->{$key}[1]} = split /\s*,\s*/, $rest;
} else {
die "Internal error (unknown type in configuration definition)";
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
-->
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">open</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"RCTEST.INI"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"r"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">lines</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">get_text</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #004600;">GT_LF_STRIPPED</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">close</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">dini</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">new_dict</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">lines</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">li</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">trim</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">lines</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">])</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">and</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">],</span><span style="color: #008000;">"#;"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">k</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">' '</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rest</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..$]</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">li</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..</span><span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- (may want upper())</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">','</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">rest</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">split</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">rest</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">','</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">j</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">j</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]=</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">trim</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">j</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">])</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">putd</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">dini</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">putd</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">rest</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">dini</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">putd</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">dini</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- ""</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">visitor</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">object</span> <span style="color: #000000;">key</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">object</span> <span style="color: #000000;">data</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">object</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">/*user_data*/</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?{</span><span style="color: #000000;">key</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">data</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">traverse_dict</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">routine_id</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"visitor"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">dini</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">getd</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"FAVOURITEFRUIT"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">dini</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<!--

View file

@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
def optionValue
2 get "," find
if
" " "-" subst "," " " subst split
len for
var i
i get "-" " " subst
rot 1 get "(" chain print i print ") = " print swap trim print nl swap
endfor
drop drop
else
swap 1 get print " = " print swap print nl
endif
enddef
0 tolist
"rosetta_read.cfg" "r" fopen var file
file 0 > if
true
while
file fgets
dup -1 != if
trim
len 0 > if
1 get '#' != if
" " find var pos
pos if
1 pos 1 - slice
swap len pos - pos 1 + swap slice
nip 2 tolist
else
"" 2 tolist
endif
0 put
else
drop
endif
else
drop
endif
true
else
drop
file fclose
false
endif
endwhile
len for
get
1 get ";" == if 2 get print " = false" print nl
else 2 get "" == if 1 get print " = true" print nl
else optionValue
endif
endif
drop
endfor
endif

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
go =>
Vars = ["fullname","favouritefruit","needspeeling","seedsremoved","otherfamily"],
Config = read_config("read_a_configuration_file_config.cfg"),
foreach(Key in Vars)
printf("%w = %w\n", Key, Config.get(Key,false))
end,
nl.
% Read configuration file
read_config(File) = Config =>
Config = new_map(),
Lines = [Line : Line in read_file_lines(File), Line != [], not membchk(Line[1],"#;")],
foreach(Line in Lines)
Line := strip(Line),
once( append(Key,[' '|Value],Line) ; Key = Line, Value = true),
if find(Value,",",_,_) then
Value := [strip(Val) : Val in split(Value,",")]
end,
Key := strip(to_lowercase(Key)),
Config.put(Key,Value)
end.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
(de rdConf (File)
(in File
(while (read)
(set @ (or (pack (clip (line))) T)) ) ) )
(rdConf "conf.txt")
(println FULLNAME FAVOURITEFRUIT NEEDSPEELING SEEDSREMOVED OTHERFAMILY)
(bye)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
function Read-ConfigurationFile
{
[CmdletBinding()]
Param
(
# Path to the configuration file. Default is "C:\ConfigurationFile.cfg"
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false, Position=0)]
[string]
$Path = "C:\ConfigurationFile.cfg"
)
[string]$script:fullName = ""
[string]$script:favouriteFruit = ""
[bool]$script:needsPeeling = $false
[bool]$script:seedsRemoved = $false
[string[]]$script:otherFamily = @()
function Get-Value ([string]$Line)
{
if ($Line -match "=")
{
[string]$value = $Line.Split("=",2).Trim()[1]
}
elseif ($Line -match " ")
{
[string]$value = $Line.Split(" ",2).Trim()[1]
}
$value
}
# Process each line in file that is not a comment.
Get-Content $Path | Select-String -Pattern "^[^#;]" | ForEach-Object {
[string]$line = $_.Line.Trim()
if ($line -eq [String]::Empty)
{
# do nothing for empty lines
}
elseif ($line.ToUpper().StartsWith("FULLNAME"))
{
$script:fullName = Get-Value $line
}
elseif ($line.ToUpper().StartsWith("FAVOURITEFRUIT"))
{
$script:favouriteFruit = Get-Value $line
}
elseif ($line.ToUpper().StartsWith("NEEDSPEELING"))
{
$script:needsPeeling = $true
}
elseif ($line.ToUpper().StartsWith("SEEDSREMOVED"))
{
$script:seedsRemoved = $true
}
elseif ($line.ToUpper().StartsWith("OTHERFAMILY"))
{
$script:otherFamily = (Get-Value $line).Split(',').Trim()
}
}
Write-Verbose -Message ("{0,-15}= {1}" -f "FULLNAME", $script:fullName)
Write-Verbose -Message ("{0,-15}= {1}" -f "FAVOURITEFRUIT", $script:favouriteFruit)
Write-Verbose -Message ("{0,-15}= {1}" -f "NEEDSPEELING", $script:needsPeeling)
Write-Verbose -Message ("{0,-15}= {1}" -f "SEEDSREMOVED", $script:seedsRemoved)
Write-Verbose -Message ("{0,-15}= {1}" -f "OTHERFAMILY", ($script:otherFamily -join ", "))
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
Read-ConfigurationFile -Path .\temp.txt -Verbose

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
Get-Variable -Name fullName, favouriteFruit, needsPeeling, seedsRemoved, otherFamily

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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
Function Read-ConfigurationFile {
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary])]
Param (
[Parameter(
Mandatory=$true,
Position=0
)
]
[Alias('LiteralPath')]
[ValidateScript({
Test-Path -LiteralPath $PSItem -PathType 'Leaf'
})
]
[String]
$_LiteralPath
)
Begin {
Function Houdini-Value ([String]$_Text) {
$__Aux = $_Text.Trim()
If ($__Aux.Length -eq 0) {
$__Aux = $true
} ElseIf ($__Aux.Contains(',')) {
$__Aux = $__Aux.Split(',') |
ForEach-Object {
If ($PSItem.Trim().Length -ne 0) {
$PSItem.Trim()
}
}
}
Return $__Aux
}
}
Process {
$__Configuration = [Ordered]@{}
# Config equivalent pattern
# Select-String -Pattern '^\s*[^\s;#=]+.*\s*$' -LiteralPath '.\filename.cfg'
Switch -Regex -File $_LiteralPath {
'^\s*[;#=]|^\s*$' {
Write-Verbose -Message "v$(' '*20)ignored"
Write-Verbose -Message $Matches[0]
Continue
}
'^([^=]+)=(.*)$' {
Write-Verbose -Message '↓← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← equal pattern'
Write-Verbose -Message $Matches[0]
$__Name,$__Value = $Matches[1..2]
$__Configuration[$__Name.Trim()] = Houdini-Value($__Value)
Continue
}
'^\s*([^\s;#=]+)(.*)(\s*)$' {
Write-Verbose -Message '↓← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← space or tab pattern or only name'
Write-Verbose -Message $Matches[0]
$__Name,$__Value = $Matches[1..2]
$__Configuration[$__Name.Trim()] = Houdini-Value($__Value)
Continue
}
}
Return $__Configuration
}
}
Function Show-Value ([Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary]$_Dictionary, $_Index, $_SubIndex) {
$__Aux = $_Index + ' = '
If ($_Dictionary[$_Index] -eq $null) {
$__Aux += $false
} ElseIf ($_Dictionary[$_Index].Count -gt 1) {
If ($_SubIndex -eq $null) {
$__Aux += $_Dictionary[$_Index] -join ','
} Else {
$__Aux = $_Index + '(' + $_SubIndex + ') = '
If ($_Dictionary[$_Index][$_SubIndex] -eq $null) {
$__Aux += $false
} Else {
$__Aux += $_Dictionary[$_Index][$_SubIndex]
}
}
} Else {
$__Aux += $_Dictionary[$_Index]
}
Return $__Aux
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
$Configuration = Read-ConfigurationFile -LiteralPath '.\config.cfg'

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
$Configuration

View file

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
Show-Value $Configuration 'fullname'
Show-Value $Configuration 'favouritefruit'
Show-Value $Configuration 'needspeeling'
Show-Value $Configuration 'seedsremoved'
Show-Value $Configuration 'otherfamily'
Show-Value $Configuration 'otherfamily' 0
Show-Value $Configuration 'otherfamily' 1
Show-Value $Configuration 'otherfamily' 2

View file

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
'$Configuration[''fullname'']'
$Configuration['fullname']
'$Configuration.''fullname'''
$Configuration.'fullname'
'$Configuration.Item(''fullname'')'
$Configuration.Item('fullname')
'$Configuration[0]'
$Configuration[0]
'$Configuration.Item(0)'
$Configuration.Item(0)
' '
'=== $Configuration[''otherfamily''] ==='
$Configuration['otherfamily']
'=== $Configuration[''otherfamily''][0] ==='
$Configuration['otherfamily'][0]
'=== $Configuration[''otherfamily''][1] ==='
$Configuration['otherfamily'][1]
' '
'=== $Configuration.''otherfamily'' ==='
$Configuration.'otherfamily'
'=== $Configuration.''otherfamily''[0] ==='
$Configuration.'otherfamily'[0]
'=== $Configuration.''otherfamily''[1] ==='
$Configuration.'otherfamily'[1]
' '
'=== $Configuration.Item(''otherfamily'') ==='
$Configuration.Item('otherfamily')
'=== $Configuration.Item(''otherfamily'')[0] ==='
$Configuration.Item('otherfamily')[0]
'=== $Configuration.Item(''otherfamily'')[1] ==='
$Configuration.Item('otherfamily')[1]
' '
'=== $Configuration[3] ==='
$Configuration[3]
'=== $Configuration[3][0] ==='
$Configuration[3][0]
'=== $Configuration[3][1] ==='
$Configuration[3][1]
' '
'=== $Configuration.Item(3) ==='
$Configuration.Item(3)
'=== $Configuration.Item(3).Item(0) ==='
$Configuration.Item(3).Item(0)
'=== $Configuration.Item(3).Item(1) ==='
$Configuration.Item(3).Item(1)

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
def readconf(fn):
ret = {}
with file(fn) as fp:
for line in fp:
# Assume whitespace is ignorable
line = line.strip()
if not line or line.startswith('#'): continue
boolval = True
# Assume leading ";" means a false boolean
if line.startswith(';'):
# Remove one or more leading semicolons
line = line.lstrip(';')
# If more than just one word, not a valid boolean
if len(line.split()) != 1: continue
boolval = False
bits = line.split(None, 1)
if len(bits) == 1:
# Assume booleans are just one standalone word
k = bits[0]
v = boolval
else:
# Assume more than one word is a string value
k, v = bits
ret[k.lower()] = v
return ret
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
conf = readconf(sys.argv[1])
for k, v in sorted(conf.items()):
print k, '=', v

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/*REXX program reads a config (configuration) file and assigns VARs as found within. */
signal on syntax; signal on novalue /*handle REXX source program errors. */
parse arg cFID _ . /*cFID: is the CONFIG file to be read.*/
if cFID=='' then cFID='CONFIG.DAT' /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
bad= /*this will contain all the bad VARs. */
varList= /* " " " " " good " */
maxLenV=0; blanks=0; hashes=0; semics=0; badVar=0 /*zero all these variables.*/
do j=0 while lines(cFID)\==0 /*J: it counts the lines in the file.*/
txt=strip(linein(cFID)) /*read a line (record) from the file, */
/* ··· & strip leading/trailing blanks*/
if txt ='' then do; blanks=blanks+1; iterate; end /*count # blank lines.*/
if left(txt,1)=='#' then do; hashes=hashes+1; iterate; end /* " " lines with #*/
if left(txt,1)==';' then do; semics=semics+1; iterate; end /* " " " " ;*/
eqS=pos('=',txt) /*we can't use the TRANSLATE BIF. */
if eqS\==0 then txt=overlay(' ',txt,eqS) /*replace the first '=' with a blank.*/
parse var txt xxx value; upper xxx /*get the variable name and it's value.*/
value=strip(value) /*strip leading and trailing blanks. */
if value='' then value='true' /*if no value, then use "true". */
if symbol(xxx)=='BAD' then do /*can REXX utilize the variable name ? */
badVar=badVar+1; bad=bad xxx; iterate /*append to list*/
end
varList=varList xxx /*add it to the list of good variables.*/
call value xxx,value /*now, use VALUE to set the variable. */
maxLenV=max(maxLenV,length(value)) /*maxLen of varNames, pretty display. */
end /*j*/
vars=words(varList); @ig= 'ignored that began with a'
say #(j) 'record's(j) "were read from file: " cFID
if blanks\==0 then say #(blanks) 'blank record's(blanks) "were read."
if hashes\==0 then say #(hashes) 'record's(hashes) @ig "# (hash)."
if semics\==0 then say #(semics) 'record's(semics) @ig "; (semicolon)."
if badVar\==0 then say #(badVar) 'bad variable name's(badVar) 'detected:' bad
say; say 'The list of' vars "variable"s(vars) 'and' s(vars,'their',"it's"),
"value"s(vars) 'follows:'
say; do k=1 for vars
v=word(varList,k)
say right(v,maxLenV) '=' value(v)
end /*k*/
say; exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
s: if arg(1)==1 then return arg(3); return word(arg(2) 's',1)
#: return right(arg(1),length(j)+11) /*right justify a number & also indent.*/
err: do j=1 for arg(); say '***error*** ' arg(j); say; end /*j*/; exit 13
novalue: syntax: call err 'REXX program' condition('C') "error",,
condition('D'),'REXX source statement (line' sigl"):",sourceline(sigl)

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#lang racket
(require "options.rkt")
(read-options "options-file")
(define-options fullname favouritefruit needspeeling seedsremoved otherfamily)
(printf "fullname = ~s\n" fullname)
(printf "favouritefruit = ~s\n" favouritefruit)
(printf "needspeeling = ~s\n" needspeeling)
(printf "seedsremoved = ~s\n" seedsremoved)
(printf "otherfamily = ~s\n" otherfamily)

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@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
my $fullname;
my $favouritefruit;
my $needspeeling = False;
my $seedsremoved = False;
my @otherfamily;
grammar ConfFile {
token TOP {
:my $*linenum = 0;
^ <fullline>* [$ || (\N*) { die "Parse failed at $0" } ]
}
token fullline {
<?before .>
{ ++$*linenum }
<line>
[ \n || { die "Parse failed at line $*linenum" } ]
}
proto token line() {*}
token line:misc { {} (\S+) { die "Unrecognized word: $0" } }
token line:sym<comment> { ^^ [ ';' | '#' ] \N* }
token line:sym<blank> { ^^ \h* $$ }
token line:sym<fullname> {:i fullname» <rest> { $fullname = $<rest>.trim } }
token line:sym<favouritefruit> {:i favouritefruit» <rest> { $favouritefruit = $<rest>.trim } }
token line:sym<needspeeling> {:i needspeeling» <yes> { $needspeeling = defined $<yes> } }
token rest { \h* '='? (\N*) }
token yes { :i \h* '='? \h*
[
|| ([yes|true|1])
|| [no|false|0]
|| (<?>)
] \h*
}
}
grammar MyConfFile is ConfFile {
token line:sym<otherfamily> {:i otherfamily» <rest> { @otherfamily = $<rest>.split(',')».trim } }
}
MyConfFile.parsefile('file.cfg');
say "fullname: $fullname";
say "favouritefruit: $favouritefruit";
say "needspeeling: $needspeeling";
say "seedsremoved: $seedsremoved";
print "otherfamily: "; say @otherfamily.raku;

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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
type TSettings extends QObject
FullName as string
FavouriteFruit as string
NeedSpelling as integer
SeedsRemoved as integer
OtherFamily as QStringlist
Constructor
FullName = ""
FavouriteFruit = ""
NeedSpelling = 0
SeedsRemoved = 0
OtherFamily.clear
end constructor
end type
Dim Settings as TSettings
dim ConfigList as QStringList
dim x as integer
dim StrLine as string
dim StrPara as string
dim StrData as string
function Trim$(Expr as string) as string
Result = Rtrim$(Ltrim$(Expr))
end function
Sub ConfigOption(PData as string)
dim x as integer
for x = 1 to tally(PData, ",") +1
Settings.OtherFamily.AddItems Trim$(field$(PData, "," ,x))
next
end sub
Function ConfigBoolean(PData as string) as integer
PData = Trim$(PData)
Result = iif(lcase$(PData)="true" or PData="1" or PData="", 1, 0)
end function
sub ReadSettings
ConfigList.LoadFromFile("Rosetta.cfg")
ConfigList.text = REPLACESUBSTR$(ConfigList.text,"="," ")
for x = 0 to ConfigList.ItemCount -1
StrLine = Trim$(ConfigList.item(x))
StrPara = Trim$(field$(StrLine," ",1))
StrData = Trim$(lTrim$(StrLine - StrPara))
Select case UCase$(StrPara)
case "FULLNAME" : Settings.FullName = StrData
case "FAVOURITEFRUIT" : Settings.FavouriteFruit = StrData
case "NEEDSPEELING" : Settings.NeedSpelling = ConfigBoolean(StrData)
case "SEEDSREMOVED" : Settings.SeedsRemoved = ConfigBoolean(StrData)
case "OTHERFAMILY" : Call ConfigOption(StrData)
end select
next
end sub
Call ReadSettings

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
Red ["Read a config file"]
remove-each l lines: read/lines %file.conf [any [empty? l #"#" = l/1]]
foreach line lines [
foo: parse line [collect [keep to [" " | end] skip keep to end]]
either foo/1 = #";" [set to-word foo/2 false][
set to-word foo/1 any [
all [find foo/2 #"," split foo/2 ", "]
foo/2
true
]
]
]
foreach w [fullname favouritefruit needspeeling seedsremoved otherfamily][
prin [pad w 15 ": "] probe get w
]

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
fullname = favouritefruit = ""
needspeeling = seedsremoved = false
otherfamily = []
IO.foreach("config.file") do |line|
line.chomp!
key, value = line.split(nil, 2)
case key
when /^([#;]|$)/; # ignore line
when "FULLNAME"; fullname = value
when "FAVOURITEFRUIT"; favouritefruit = value
when "NEEDSPEELING"; needspeeling = true
when "SEEDSREMOVED"; seedsremoved = true
when "OTHERFAMILY"; otherfamily = value.split(",").map(&:strip)
when /^./; puts "#{key}: unknown key"
end
end
puts "fullname = #{fullname}"
puts "favouritefruit = #{favouritefruit}"
puts "needspeeling = #{needspeeling}"
puts "seedsremoved = #{seedsremoved}"
otherfamily.each_with_index do |name, i|
puts "otherfamily(#{i+1}) = #{name}"
end

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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
dim param$(6)
dim paramVal$(6)
param$(1) = "fullname"
param$(2) = "favouritefruit"
param$(3) = "needspeeling"
param$(4) = "seedsremoved"
param$(5) = "otherfamily"
for i = 1 to 6
paramVal$(i) = "false"
next i
open DefaultDir$ + "\public\a.txt" for binary as #f
while not(eof(#f))
line input #f, a$
a$ = trim$(a$)
if instr("#;",left$(a$,1)) = 0 and a$ <> "" then
thisParam$ = lower$(word$(a$,1," "))
for i = 1 to 5
if param$(i) = thisParam$ then
paramVal$(i) = "true"
aa$ = trim$(mid$(a$,len(thisParam$)+2))
if aa$ <> "" then paramVal$(i) = aa$
end if
next i
end if
wend
close #f
for i = 1 to 5
if instr(paramVal$(i),",") > 0 then
for j = 1 to 2
print param$(i);"(";j;")";chr$(9);trim$(word$(paramVal$(i),j,","))
next j
else
print param$(i);chr$(9);paramVal$(i)
end if
next i

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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::BufRead;
use std::io::BufReader;
use std::iter::FromIterator;
use std::path::Path;
fn main() {
let path = String::from("file.conf");
let cfg = config_from_file(path);
println!("{:?}", cfg);
}
fn config_from_file(path: String) -> Config {
let path = Path::new(&path);
let file = File::open(path).expect("File not found or cannot be opened");
let content = BufReader::new(&file);
let mut cfg = Config::new();
for line in content.lines() {
let line = line.expect("Could not read the line");
// Remove whitespaces at the beginning and end
let line = line.trim();
// Ignore comments and empty lines
if line.starts_with("#") || line.starts_with(";") || line.is_empty() {
continue;
}
// Split line into parameter name and rest tokens
let tokens = Vec::from_iter(line.split_whitespace());
let name = tokens.first().unwrap();
let tokens = tokens.get(1..).unwrap();
// Remove the equal signs
let tokens = tokens.iter().filter(|t| !t.starts_with("="));
// Remove comment after the parameters
let tokens = tokens.take_while(|t| !t.starts_with("#") && !t.starts_with(";"));
// Concat back the parameters into one string to split for separated parameters
let mut parameters = String::new();
tokens.for_each(|t| { parameters.push_str(t); parameters.push(' '); });
// Splits the parameters and trims
let parameters = parameters.split(',').map(|s| s.trim());
// Converts them from Vec<&str> into Vec<String>
let parameters: Vec<String> = parameters.map(|s| s.to_string()).collect();
// Setting the config parameters
match name.to_lowercase().as_str() {
"fullname" => cfg.full_name = parameters.get(0).cloned(),
"favouritefruit" => cfg.favourite_fruit = parameters.get(0).cloned(),
"needspeeling" => cfg.needs_peeling = true,
"seedsremoved" => cfg.seeds_removed = true,
"otherfamily" => cfg.other_family = Some(parameters),
_ => (),
}
}
cfg
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct Config {
full_name: Option<String>,
favourite_fruit: Option<String>,
needs_peeling: bool,
seeds_removed: bool,
other_family: Option<Vec<String>>,
}
impl Config {
fn new() -> Config {
Config {
full_name: None,
favourite_fruit: None,
needs_peeling: false,
seeds_removed: false,
other_family: None,
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
val conf = scala.io.Source.fromFile("config.file").
getLines.
toList.
filter(_.trim.size > 0).
filterNot("#;" contains _(0)).
map(_ split(" ", 2) toList).
map(_ :+ "true" take 2).
map {
s:List[String] => (s(0).toLowerCase, s(1).split(",").map(_.trim).toList)
}.toMap

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
for ((k,v) <- conf) {
if (v.size == 1)
println("%s: %s" format (k, v(0)))
else
for (i <- 0 until v.size)
println("%s(%s): %s" format (k, i+1, v(i)))
}

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "scanfile.s7i";
var string: fullname is "";
var string: favouritefruit is "";
var boolean: needspeeling is FALSE;
var boolean: seedsremoved is FALSE;
var array string: otherfamily is 0 times "";
const proc: main is func
local
var file: configFile is STD_NULL;
var string: symbol is "";
var integer: index is 0;
begin
configFile := open("readcfg.txt", "r");
configFile.bufferChar := getc(configFile);
symbol := lower(getWord(configFile));
while symbol <> "" do
skipSpace(configFile);
if symbol = "#" or symbol = ";" then
skipLine(configFile);
elsif symbol = "fullname" then
fullname := getLine(configFile);
elsif symbol = "favouritefruit" then
favouritefruit := getLine(configFile);
elsif symbol = "needspeeling" then
needspeeling := TRUE;
elsif symbol = "seedsremoved" then
seedsremoved := TRUE;
elsif symbol = "otherfamily" then
otherfamily := split(getLine(configFile), ",");
for key index range otherfamily do
otherfamily[index] := trim(otherfamily[index]);
end for;
else
writeln(" *** Illegal line " <& literal(getLine(configFile)));
end if;
symbol := lower(getWord(configFile));
end while;
close(configFile);
writeln("fullname: " <& fullname);
writeln("favouritefruit: " <& favouritefruit);
writeln("needspeeling: " <& needspeeling);
writeln("seedsremoved: " <& seedsremoved);
for key index range otherfamily do
writeln(("otherfamily[" <& index <& "]:") rpad 16 <& otherfamily[index]);
end for;
end func;

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
// read the configuration file and get a list of just the interesting lines
set lines to each line of file "config.txt" where char 1 of each isn't in ("#", ";", "")
set the listFormat's quotes to quote -- be sure to quote values for evaluating
repeat with each configLine in lines
put word 1 of configLine into varName
insert varName into variableNames -- make a list of all config variables
put (words 2 to last of configLine) split by comma into values
put trim of each item of values into values -- trim any leading/trailing spaces
if values is empty then set values to true -- no value means boolean true
do "set" && varName && "to" && values -- assign value to variable
end repeat
repeat with each name in variableNames
put "Variable" && name && "is" && value(name)
end repeat

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
Variable FULLNAME is Foo Barber
Variable FAVOURITEFRUIT is banana
Variable NEEDSPEELING is True
Variable OTHERFAMILY is ("Rhu Barber","Harry Barber")

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
var fullname = (var favouritefruit = "");
var needspeeling = (var seedsremoved = false);
var otherfamily = [];
ARGF.each { |line|
var(key, value) = line.strip.split(/\h+/, 2)...;
given(key) {
when (nil) { }
when (/^([#;]|\h*$)/) { }
when ("FULLNAME") { fullname = value }
when ("FAVOURITEFRUIT") { favouritefruit = value }
when ("NEEDSPEELING") { needspeeling = true }
when ("SEEDSREMOVED") { seedsremoved = true }
when ("OTHERFAMILY") { otherfamily = value.split(',')»strip»() }
default { say "#{key}: unknown key" }
}
}
say "fullname = #{fullname}";
say "favouritefruit = #{favouritefruit}";
say "needspeeling = #{needspeeling}";
say "seedsremoved = #{seedsremoved}";
otherfamily.each_kv {|i, name|
say "otherfamily(#{i+1}) = #{name}";
}

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
dict := Dictionary new.
configFile asFilename readingLinesDo:[:line |
(line isEmpty or:[ line startsWithAnyOf:#('#' ';') ]) ifFalse:[
s := line readStream.
(s skipSeparators; atEnd) ifFalse:[
|optionName values|
optionName := s upToSeparator.
values := (s upToEnd asCollectionOfSubstringsSeparatedBy:$,)
collect:[:each | each withoutSeparators]
thenSelect:[:vals | vals notEmpty].
dict at:optionName asLowercase put:(values isEmpty
ifTrue:[true]
ifFalse:[
values size == 1
ifTrue:[values first]
ifFalse:[values]]).
]
].
]

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
dict keysAndValuesDo:[:eachOption :eachValue |
someObject
perform:(eachOption,':') asSymbol with:eachValue
ifNotUnderstood: [ self error: 'unknown option: ', eachOption ]
]

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
fullname := dict at: 'fullname' ifAbsent:false.
needspeeling := dict at: 'needspeeling' ifAbsent:false.
favouritefruit := dict at: 'favouritefruit' ifAbsent:false.
otherfamily := dict at: 'otherfamily' ifAbsent:false.
seedsremoved := dict at: 'seedsremoved' ifAbsent:false.

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
@(collect)
@ (cases)
#@/.*/
@ (or)
;@/.*/
@ (or)
@{IDENT /[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]+/}@/ */
@(bind VAL ("true"))
@ (or)
@{IDENT /[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]+/}@(coll)@/ */@{VAL /[^,]+/}@/ */@(end)
@ (or)
@{IDENT /[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]+/}@(coll)@/ */@{VAL /[^, ]+/}@/,? */@(end)
@(flatten VAL)
@ (or)
@/ */
@ (or)
@ (throw error "bad configuration syntax")
@ (end)
@(end)
@(output)
@ (repeat)
@IDENT = @(rep)@VAL, @(first){ @VAL, @(last)@VAL };@(single)@VAL;@(end)
@ (end)
@(end)

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
proc readConfig {filename {defaults {}}} {
global cfg
# Read the file in
set f [open $filename]
set contents [read $f]
close $f
# Set up the defaults, if supplied
foreach {var defaultValue} $defaults {
set cfg($var) $defaultValue
}
# Parse the file's contents
foreach line [split $contents "\n"] {
set line [string trim $line]
# Skip comments
if {[string match "#*" $line] || [string match ";*" $line]} continue
# Skip blanks
if {$line eq ""} continue
if {[regexp {^\w+$} $line]} {
# Boolean case
set cfg([string tolower $line]) true
} elseif {[regexp {^(\w+)\s+([^,]+)$} $line -> var value]} {
# Simple value case
set cfg([string tolower $var]) $value
} elseif {[regexp {^(\w+)\s+(.+)$} $line -> var listValue]} {
# List value case
set cfg([string tolower $var]) {}
foreach value [split $listValue ","] {
lappend cfg([string tolower $var]) [string trim $value]
}
} else {
error "malformatted config file: $filename"
}
}
}
# Need to supply some default values due to config file grammar ambiguities
readConfig "fruit.cfg" {
needspeeling false
seedsremoved false
}
puts "Full name: $cfg(fullname)"
puts "Favourite: $cfg(favouritefruit)"
puts "Peeling? $cfg(needspeeling)"
puts "Unseeded? $cfg(seedsremoved)"
puts "Family: $cfg(otherfamily)"

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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
readconfig() (
# redirect stdin to read from the given filename
exec 0<"$1"
declare -l varname
while IFS=$' =\t' read -ra words; do
# is it a comment or blank line?
if [[ ${#words[@]} -eq 0 || ${words[0]} == ["#;"]* ]]; then
continue
fi
# get the variable name
varname=${words[0]}
# split all the other words by comma
value="${words[*]:1}"
oldIFS=$IFS IFS=,
values=( $value )
IFS=$oldIFS
# assign the other words to a "scalar" variable or array
case ${#values[@]} in
0) printf '%s=true\n' "$varname" ;;
1) printf '%s=%q\n' "$varname" "${values[0]}" ;;
*) n=0
for value in "${values[@]}"; do
value=${value# }
printf '%s[%d]=%q\n' "$varname" $((n++)) "${value% }"
done
;;
esac
done
)
# parse the config file and evaluate the output in the current shell
source <( readconfig config.file )
echo "fullname = $fullname"
echo "favouritefruit = $favouritefruit"
echo "needspeeling = $needspeeling"
echo "seedsremoved = $seedsremoved"
for i in "${!otherfamily[@]}"; do
echo "otherfamily[$i] = ${otherfamily[i]}"
done

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
Set ofso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set config = ofso.OpenTextFile(ofso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)&"\config.txt",1)
config_out = ""
Do Until config.AtEndOfStream
line = config.ReadLine
If Left(line,1) <> "#" And Len(line) <> 0 Then
config_out = config_out & parse_var(line) & vbCrLf
End If
Loop
WScript.Echo config_out
Function parse_var(s)
'boolean false
If InStr(s,";") Then
parse_var = Mid(s,InStr(1,s,";")+2,Len(s)-InStr(1,s,";")+2) & " = FALSE"
'boolean true
ElseIf UBound(Split(s," ")) = 0 Then
parse_var = s & " = TRUE"
'multiple parameters
ElseIf InStr(s,",") Then
var = Left(s,InStr(1,s," ")-1)
params = Split(Mid(s,InStr(1,s," ")+1,Len(s)-InStr(1,s," ")+1),",")
n = 1 : tmp = ""
For i = 0 To UBound(params)
parse_var = parse_var & var & "(" & n & ") = " & LTrim(params(i)) & vbCrLf
n = n + 1
Next
'single var and paramater
Else
parse_var = Left(s,InStr(1,s," ")-1) & " = " & Mid(s,InStr(1,s," ")+1,Len(s)-InStr(1,s," ")+1)
End If
End Function
config.Close
Set ofso = Nothing

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
#11 = 0 // needspeeling = FALSE
#12 = 0 // seedsremoved = FALSE
Reg_Empty(21) // fullname
Reg_Empty(22) // favouritefruit
Reg_Empty(23) // otherfamily
File_Open("|(PATH_ONLY)\example.cfg")
if (Search("|<FULLNAME|s", BEGIN+ADVANCE+NOERR)) {
Match("=", ADVANCE) // skip optional '='
Reg_Copy_Block(21, CP, EOL_pos)
}
if (Search("|<FAVOURITEFRUIT|s", BEGIN+ADVANCE+NOERR)) {
Match("=", ADVANCE)
Reg_Copy_Block(22, CP, EOL_pos)
}
if (Search("|<OTHERFAMILY|s", BEGIN+ADVANCE+NOERR)) {
Match("=", ADVANCE)
Reg_Copy_Block(23, CP, EOL_pos)
}
if (Search("|<NEEDSPEELING|s", BEGIN+ADVANCE+NOERR)) {
#11 = 1
}
if (Search("|<SEEDSREMOVED|s", BEGIN+ADVANCE+NOERR)) {
#12 = 1
}
Buf_Quit(OK) // close .cfg file
// Display the variables
Message("needspeeling = ") Num_Type(#11, LEFT)
Message("seedsremoved = ") Num_Type(#12, LEFT)
Message("fullname = ") Reg_Type(21) TN
Message("favouritefruit = ") Reg_Type(22) TN
Message("otherfamily = ") Reg_Type(23) TN

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