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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
199093 changed files with 3378972 additions and 0 deletions

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---
from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Send_an_unknown_method_call
note: Object oriented

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;Task:
Invoke an object method where the name of the method to be invoked can be generated at run time.
;Related tasks:
* [[Respond to an unknown method call]].
* [[Runtime evaluation]]
<br><br>

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obj := {mA: Func("mA"), mB: Func("mB"), mC: Func("mC")}
InputBox, methodToCall, , Which method should I call?
obj[methodToCall].()
mA(){
MsgBox Method A
}
mB(){
MsgBox Method B
}
mC(){
MsgBox Method C
}

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(task=
( oracle
= (predicate="is made of green cheese")
(generateTruth=.str$(!arg " " !(its.predicate) "."))
(generateLie=.str$(!arg " " !(its.predicate) "!"))
)
& new$oracle:?SourceOfKnowledge
& put
$ "You may ask the Source of Eternal Wisdom ONE thing.
Enter \"Truth\" or \"Lie\" on the next line and press the <Enter> key.
"
& whl
' ( get':?trueorlie:~Truth:~Lie
& put$"Try again\n"
)
& put$(str$("You want a " !trueorlie ". About what?" \n))
& get'(,STR):?something
& (SourceOfKnowledge..str$(generate !trueorlie))$!something
);

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using System;
class Example
{
public int foo(int x)
{
return 42 + x;
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var example = new Example();
var method = "foo";
var result = (int)example.GetType().GetMethod(method).Invoke(example, new object[]{ 5 });
Console.WriteLine("{0}(5) = {1}", method, result);
}
}

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(import '[java.util Date])
(import '[clojure.lang Reflector])
(def date1 (Date.))
(def date2 (Date.))
(def method "equals")
;; Two ways of invoking method "equals" on object date1
;; using date2 as argument
;; Way 1 - Using Reflector class
;; NOTE: The argument date2 is passed inside an array
(Reflector/invokeMethod date1 method (object-array [date2]))
;; Way 2 - Using eval
;; Eval runs any piece of valid Clojure code
;; So first we construct a piece of code to do what we want (where method name is inserted dynamically),
;; then we run the code using eval
(eval `(. date1 ~(symbol method) date2))

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(funcall (intern "SOME-METHOD") my-object a few arguments)

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for name in ["foo", "bar"] {
E.call(example, name, [])
}

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import extensions;
class Example
{
foo(x)
= x + 42;
}
public program()
{
var example := new Example();
var methodSignature := "foo";
var invoker := new MessageName(methodSignature);
var result := invoker(example,5);
console.printLine(methodSignature,"(",5,") = ",result)
}

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USING: accessors kernel math prettyprint sequences words ;
IN: rosetta-code.unknown-method-call
TUPLE: foo num ;
C: <foo> foo
GENERIC: add5 ( x -- y )
M: foo add5 num>> 5 + ;
42 <foo> ! construct a foo
"add" "5" append ! construct a word name
! must specify vocab to look up a word
"rosetta-code.unknown-method-call"
lookup-word execute . ! 47

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include FMS-SI.f
include FMS-SILib.f
var x \ instantiate a class var object named x
\ Use a standard Forth string and evaluate it.
\ This is equivalent to sending the !: message to object x
42 x s" !:" evaluate
x p: 42 \ send the print message ( p: ) to x to verify the contents

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Type Example
foo As Integer Ptr
Declare Constructor (x As Integer)
End Type
Constructor Example(x As Integer)
This.foo = New Integer
*This.foo = 42 + x
End Constructor
Dim As Example result = 5
Print *result.foo
Sleep

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package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
type example struct{}
// the method must be exported to be accessed through reflection.
func (example) Foo() int {
return 42
}
func main() {
// create an object with a method
var e example
// get the method by name
m := reflect.ValueOf(e).MethodByName("Foo")
// call the method with no argments
r := m.Call(nil)
// interpret first return value as int
fmt.Println(r[0].Int()) // => 42
}

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class Example {
def foo(value) {
"Invoked with '$value'"
}
}
def example = new Example()
def method = "foo"
def arg = "test value"
assert "Invoked with 'test value'" == example."$method"(arg)

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procedure main()
x := foo() # create object
x.m1() # static call of m1 method
# two examples where the method string can be dynamically constructed ...
"foo_m1"(x) # ... need to know class name and method name to construct name
x.__m["m1"] # ... general method (better)
end
class foo(a,b,c) # define object
method m1(x)
end
end

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Example := Object clone
Example foo := method(x, 42+x)
name := "foo"
Example clone perform(name,5) println // prints "47"

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sum =: +/
prod =: */
count =: #
nameToDispatch =: 'sum' NB. pick a name already defined
". nameToDispatch,' 1 2 3'
6
nameToDispatch~ 1 2 3
6
nameToDispatch (128!:2) 1 2 3
6
nameToDispatch =: 'count' NB. pick another name
". nameToDispatch,' 1 2 3'
3
nameToDispatch~ 1 2 3
3
nameToDispatch (128!:2) 1 2 3
3

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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
class Example {
public int foo(int x) {
return 42 + x;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Object example = new Example();
String name = "foo";
Class<?> clazz = example.getClass();
Method meth = clazz.getMethod(name, int.class);
Object result = meth.invoke(example, 5); // result is int wrapped in an object (Integer)
System.out.println(result); // prints "47"
}
}

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example = new Object;
example.foo = function(x) {
return 42 + x;
};
name = "foo";
example[name](5) # => 47

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const functions = Dict{String,Function}(
"foo" => x -> 42 + x,
"bar" => x -> 42 * x)
@show functions["foo"](3)
@show functions["bar"](3)

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// Kotlin JS version 1.1.4-3
class C {
fun foo() {
println("foo called")
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val c = C()
val f = "c.foo"
js(f)() // invokes c.foo dynamically
}

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define mytype => type {
public foo() => {
return 'foo was called'
}
public bar() => {
return 'this time is was bar'
}
}
local(obj = mytype, methodname = tag('foo'), methodname2 = tag('bar'))
#obj->\#methodname->invoke
#obj->\#methodname2->invoke

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obj = script("MyClass").new()
-- ...
method = #foo
arg1 = 23
res = call(method, obj, arg1)

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:- object(foo).
:- public(bar/1).
bar(42).
:- end_object.

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:- object(query_foo).
:- public(query/0).
query :-
write('Message: '),
read(Message),
foo::Message.
write('Reply: '),
write(Message), nl.
:- end_object.

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local example = { }
function example:foo (x) return 42 + x end
local name = "foo"
example[name](example, 5) --> 47

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funName = 'foo'; % generate function name
feval (funNAME, ...) % evaluation function with optional parameters
funName = 'a=atan(pi)'; % generate function name
eval (funName, 'printf(''Error\n'')')

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ToExpression[Input["function? E.g. Sin",]][Input["value? E.g. 0.4123"]]

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Example : NSObject
- (NSNumber *)foo;
@end
@implementation Example
- (NSNumber *)foo {
return @42;
}
@end
int main (int argc, const char *argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
id example = [[Example alloc] init];
SEL selector = @selector(foo); // or = NSSelectorFromString(@"foo");
NSLog(@"%@", [example performSelector:selector]);
}
return 0;
}

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16 "sqrt" asMethod perform

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16 "sqrt" Word find perform

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foo()=5;
eval(Str("foo","()"))

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<?php
class Example {
function foo($x) {
return 42 + $x;
}
}
$example = new Example();
$name = 'foo';
echo $example->$name(5), "\n"; // prints "47"
// alternately:
echo call_user_func(array($example, $name), 5), "\n";
?>

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program Test;
{$mode objfpc}{$h+}
uses
SysUtils;
type
TProc = procedure of object;
{$push}{$m+}
TMyObj = class
strict private
FName: string;
public
constructor Create(const aName: string);
property Name: string read FName;
published
procedure Foo;
procedure Bar;
end;
{$pop}
constructor TMyObj.Create(const aName: string);
begin
FName := aName;
end;
procedure TMyObj.Foo;
begin
WriteLn(Format('This is %s.Foo()', [Name]));
end;
procedure TMyObj.Bar;
begin
WriteLn(Format('This is %s.Bar()', [Name]));
end;
procedure CallByName(o: TMyObj; const aName: string);
var
m: TMethod;
begin
m.Code := o.MethodAddress(aName);
if m.Code <> nil then begin
m.Data := o;
TProc(m)();
end else
WriteLn(Format('Unknown method(%s)', [aName]));
end;
var
o: TMyObj;
begin
o := TMyObj.Create('Obj');
CallByName(o, 'Bar');
CallByName(o, 'Foo');
CallByName(o, 'Baz');
o.Free;
end.

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package Example;
sub new {
bless {}
}
sub foo {
my ($self, $x) = @_;
return 42 + $x;
}
package main;
my $name = "foo";
print Example->new->$name(5), "\n"; # prints "47"

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(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">Hello</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Hello"</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">erm</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"Hemmm"</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">5</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">erm</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]+=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+(</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">5</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)*</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">call_proc</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">routine_id</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">erm</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),{})</span>
<!--

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go =>
println("Function: Use apply/n"),
Fun = "fib",
A = 10,
% Convert F to an atom
println(apply(to_atom(Fun),A)),
nl,
println("Predicate: use call/n"),
Pred = "pyth",
call(Pred.to_atom,3,4,Z),
println(z=Z),
% Pred2 is an atom so it can be used directly with call/n.
Pred2 = pyth,
call(Pred.to_atom,13,14,Z2),
println(z2=Z2),
nl.
% A function
fib(1) = 1.
fib(2) = 1.
fib(N) = fib(N-1) + fib(N-2).
% A predicate
pyth(X,Y,Z) =>
Z = X**2 + Y**2.

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(send (expression) Obj arg1 arg2)

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string unknown = "format_nice";
object now = Calendar.now();
now[unknown]();

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$method = ([Math] | Get-Member -MemberType Method -Static | Where-Object {$_.Definition.Split(',').Count -eq 1} | Get-Random).Name
$number = (1..9 | Get-Random) / 10
$result = [Math]::$method($number)
$output = [PSCustomObject]@{
Method = $method
Number = $number
Result = $result
}
$output | Format-List

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class Example(object):
def foo(self, x):
return 42 + x
name = "foo"
getattr(Example(), name)(5) # => 47

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(define foo -> 5)
(define execute-function
Name -> (eval [(INTERN Name)]))
(execute-function "foo")

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#lang racket
(define greeter
(new (class object% (super-new)
(define/public (hello name)
(displayln (~a "Hello " name "."))))))
; normal method call
(send greeter hello "World")
; sending an unknown method
(define unknown 'hello)
(dynamic-send greeter unknown "World")

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my $object = 42 but role { method add-me($x) { self + $x } }
my $name = 'add-me';
say $object."$name"(5); # 47

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class Example
def foo
42
end
def bar(arg1, arg2, &block)
block.call arg1, arg2
end
end
symbol = :foo
Example.new.send symbol # => 42
Example.new.send( :bar, 1, 2 ) { |x,y| x+y } # => 3
args = [1, 2]
Example.new.send( "bar", *args ) { |x,y| x+y } # => 3

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class Example
private
def privacy; "secret"; end
public
def publicity; "hi"; end
end
e = Example.new
e.public_send :publicity # => "hi"
e.public_send :privacy # raises NoMethodError
e.send :privacy # => "secret"

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class Example {
def foo(x: Int): Int = 42 + x
}
object Main extends App {
val example = new Example
val meth = example.getClass.getMethod("foo", classOf[Int])
assert(meth.invoke(example, 5.asInstanceOf[AnyRef]) == 47.asInstanceOf[AnyRef], "Not confirm expectation.")
println(s"Successfully completed without errors. [total ${scala.compat.Platform.currentTime - executionStart} ms]")
}

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class Example {
method foo(x) {
42 + x
}
}
var name = 'foo'
var obj = Example()
say obj.(name)(5) # prints: 47
say obj.method(name)(5) # =//=

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Object subclass: #Example.
Example extend [
foo: x [
^ 42 + x ] ].
symbol := 'foo:' asSymbol. " same as symbol := #foo: "
Example new perform: symbol with: 5. " returns 47 "

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import Foundation
class MyUglyClass: NSObject {
@objc
func myUglyFunction() {
print("called myUglyFunction")
}
}
let someObject: NSObject = MyUglyClass()
someObject.perform(NSSelectorFromString("myUglyFunction"))

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@dynamicCallable
protocol FunDynamics {
var parent: MyDynamicThing { get }
func dynamicallyCall(withArguments args: [Int]) -> MyDynamicThing
func dynamicallyCall(withKeywordArguments args: [String: Int]) -> MyDynamicThing
}
extension FunDynamics {
func dynamicallyCall(withKeywordArguments args: [String: Int]) -> MyDynamicThing {
if let add = args["adding"] {
parent.n += add
}
if let sub = args["subtracting"] {
parent.n -= sub
}
return parent
}
}
@dynamicMemberLookup
class MyDynamicThing {
var n: Int
init(n: Int) {
self.n = n
}
subscript(dynamicMember member: String) -> FunDynamics {
switch member {
case "subtract":
return Subtracter(parent: self)
case "add":
return Adder(parent: self)
case _:
return Nuller(parent: self)
}
}
}
struct Nuller: FunDynamics {
var parent: MyDynamicThing
func dynamicallyCall(withArguments args: [Int]) -> MyDynamicThing { parent }
}
struct Subtracter: FunDynamics {
var parent: MyDynamicThing
func dynamicallyCall(withArguments args: [Int]) -> MyDynamicThing {
switch args.count {
case 1:
parent.n -= args[0]
case _:
print("Unknown call")
}
return parent
}
}
struct Adder: FunDynamics {
var parent: MyDynamicThing
func dynamicallyCall(withArguments arg: [Int]) -> MyDynamicThing {
switch arg.count {
case 1:
parent.n += arg[0]
case _:
print("Unknown call")
}
return parent
}
}
let thing =
MyDynamicThing(n: 0)
.add(20)
.divide(2) // Unhandled call, do nothing
.subtract(adding: 10, subtracting: 14)
print(thing.n)

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package require Tcl 8.6
oo::class create Example {
method foo {} {return 42}
method 1 {s} {puts "fee$s"}
method 2 {s} {puts "fie$s"}
method 3 {s} {puts "foe$s"}
method 4 {s} {puts "fum$s"}
}
set eg [Example new]
set mthd [format "%c%c%c" 102 111 111]; # A "foo" by any other means would smell as sweet
puts [$eg $mthd]
for {set i 1} {$i <= 4} {incr i} {
$eg $i ...
}

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import "meta" for Meta
class Test {
construct new() {}
foo() { System.print("Foo called.") }
bar() { System.print("Bar called.") }
}
var test = Test.new()
for (method in ["foo", "bar"]) {
Meta.eval("test.%(method)()")
}

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name:="len"; "this is a test".resolve(name)() //-->14