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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
199093 changed files with 3378972 additions and 0 deletions

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# The def of _nwise can be omitted if using the C implementation of jq.
def _nwise($n):
def n: if length <= $n then . else .[0:$n] , (.[$n:] | n) end;
n;
def lpad($len): tostring | ($len - length) as $l | (" " * $l) + .;
# tabular print
def tprint(columns; wide):
reduce _nwise(columns) as $row ("";
. + ($row|map(lpad(wide)) | join(" ")) + "\n" );
# Input: a positive integer
# Output: an array, $a, of length .+1 such that
# $a[$i] is $i if $i is prime, and false otherwise.
def primeSieve:
# erase(i) sets .[i*j] to false for integral j > 1
def erase($i):
if .[$i] then
reduce (range(2*$i; length; $i)) as $j (.; .[$j] = false)
else .
end;
(. + 1) as $n
| (($n|sqrt) / 2) as $s
| [null, null, range(2; $n)]
| reduce (2, 1 + (2 * range(1; $s))) as $i (.; erase($i)) ;

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# $limit is the target number of Sisyphus numbers to find and should be at least 100
def task($limit):
((7 * $limit) | primeSieve | map(select(.))) as $primes
| { under250: [0, 1],
sisyphus: [1],
prev: 1,
nextPrimeIndex: 0,
specific: 1000,
count:1 }
| while(.count <= $limit;
.emit = null
| if .prev % 2 == 0 then .next = .prev/2
else .next = .prev + $primes[.nextPrimeIndex]
| .nextPrimeIndex += 1
end
| .count += 1
| if .count <= 100 then .sisyphus += [.next] else . end
| if .next < 250 then .under250[.next] += 1 else . end
| if .count == 100
then .emit = "The first 100 members of the Sisyphus sequence are:\n" + (.sisyphus | tprint(10;3))
elif .count == .specific
then $primes[.nextPrimeIndex-1] as $prime
| .emit = "\(.count|lpad(8))th member is: \(.next|lpad(10)) and highest prime needed: \($prime|lpad(10))"
| .specific *= 10
else .
end
| .prev = .next )
# The results:
| select(.emit).emit,
if .count == $limit
then .under250 as $u
| [range(1;250) | select( $u[.] == null)] as $notFound
| ($u|max) as $max
| [range(1;250) | select($u[.] == $max)] as $maxFound
| "\nThese numbers under 250 do not occur in the first \(.count) terms:",
" \($notFound)",
"\nThese numbers under 250 occur the most in the first \(.count) terms:",
" \($maxFound) all occur \($max) times."
else empty
end;
task(1e7)