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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
199093 changed files with 3378972 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
program sphenic;
{$IFDEF FPC}{$MODE DELPHI}{$Optimization ON,ALL}{$CODEALIGn proc=16}{$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}{$ENDIF}
const
Limit= 1000*1000;
type
tPrimesSieve = array of boolean;
tElement = Uint32;
tarrElement = array of tElement;
tpPrimes = pBoolean;
var
PrimeSieve : tPrimesSieve;
primes : tarrElement;
sphenics : tarrElement;
procedure ClearAll;
begin
setlength(sphenics,0);
setlength(primes,0);
setlength(PrimeSieve,0);
end;
function BuildWheel(pPrimes:tpPrimes;lmt:Uint32): longint;
var
wheelSize, wpno, pr, pw, i, k: NativeUint;
wheelprimes: array[0..15] of byte;
begin
pr := 1;//the mother of all numbers 1 ;-)
pPrimes[1] := True;
WheelSize := 1;
wpno := 0;
repeat
Inc(pr);
//pw = pr projected in wheel of wheelsize
pw := pr;
if pw > wheelsize then
Dec(pw, wheelsize);
if pPrimes[pw] then
begin
k := WheelSize + 1;
//turn the wheel (pr-1)-times
for i := 1 to pr - 1 do
begin
Inc(k, WheelSize);
if k < lmt then
move(pPrimes[1], pPrimes[k - WheelSize], WheelSize)
else
begin
move(pPrimes[1], pPrimes[k - WheelSize], Lmt - WheelSize * i);
break;
end;
end;
Dec(k);
if k > lmt then
k := lmt;
wheelPrimes[wpno] := pr;
pPrimes[pr] := False;
Inc(wpno);
WheelSize := k;//the new wheelsize
//sieve multiples of the new found prime
i := pr;
i := i * i;
while i <= k do
begin
pPrimes[i] := False;
Inc(i, pr);
end;
end;
until WheelSize >= lmt;
//re-insert wheel-primes 1 still stays prime
while wpno > 0 do
begin
Dec(wpno);
pPrimes[wheelPrimes[wpno]] := True;
end;
result := pr;
end;
procedure Sieve(pPrimes:tpPrimes;lmt:Uint32);
var
sieveprime, fakt, i: UInt32;
begin
sieveprime := BuildWheel(pPrimes,lmt);
repeat
repeat
Inc(sieveprime);
until pPrimes[sieveprime];
fakt := Lmt div sieveprime;
while Not(pPrimes[fakt]) do
dec(fakt);
if fakt < sieveprime then
BREAK;
i := (fakt + 1) mod 6;
if i = 0 then
i := 4;
repeat
pPrimes[sieveprime * fakt] := False;
repeat
Dec(fakt, i);
i := 6 - i;
until pPrimes[fakt];
if fakt < sieveprime then
BREAK;
until False;
until False;
pPrimes[1] := False;//remove 1
end;
procedure InitAndGetPrimes;
var
prCnt,i,lmt : UInt32;
begin
setlength(PrimeSieve,Limit+1);// inits with #0
lmt := Limit DIV (2*3);
if Lmt < 65536 then
setlength(Primes,6542)
else
setlength(Primes,trunc(lmt/(ln(lmt)-1.1)));
Sieve(@PrimeSieve[0],lmt);
prCnt := 0;
for i := 1 to Lmt do
Begin
if PrimeSieve[i] then
begin
primes[prCnt] := i;
inc(prCnt);
end;
end;
setlength(primes,prCnt);
// clear used by sieving section
fillchar(PrimeSieve[0],Lmt+1,#0);
end;
function binary_search(value: Uint32;const A:tarrElement): Int32;
var
p : Uint32;
l, m, h: tElement;
begin
l := Low(primes);
h := High(primes);
while l <= h do
begin
m := (l + h) div 2;
p := A[m];
if p > value then
begin
h := m - 1;
end
else
begin
if p < value then
begin
l := m + 1;
end
else
exit(m);
end;
end;
binary_search:=m;
end;
procedure CreateSphenics(const pr:tarrElement);
var
i1,i2,i3,
idx1,idx2,
p1,p2,p,cnt : Uint32;
begin
cnt := 0;
p := trunc(exp(1/3*ln(Limit)));
idx1 := binary_search(p,Pr)-1;
i1 := 0;
repeat
p1 := pr[i1];
p := trunc(sqrt(Limit DIV p1));
idx2:= binary_search(p,Pr)+1;
For i2 := i1+1 to idx2 do
begin
p2:= pr[i2]*p1;
For i3 := i2+1 to High(pr) do
begin
p := Pr[i3]*p2;
if p > Limit then
break;
//mark as sphenic number
PrimeSieve[p]:= true;
inc(cnt);
end;
end;
inc(i1);
until i1>idx1;
//insert
setlength(sphenics,cnt);
p := 0;
For i1 := 0 to Limit do
begin
if PrimeSieve[i1] then
begin
sphenics[p] := i1;
inc(p);
end;
end;
end;
//alternativ with less variables, needs fast mul of CPU
(*
procedure CreateSphenics(const pr:tarrElement);
var
cnt,i1,i2,i3,
p1,p2,p : Uint32;
begin
cnt := 0;
i1 :=0;
repeat
p1 := Pr[i1];
if p1*p1*p1 > Limit then
BREAK;
i2 := i1+1;
repeat
p := Pr[i2];
if (p*p)*p1 > Limit then
BREAK;
p2:= p1*p;
For i3 := i2+1 to High(Pr) do
begin
p := Pr[i3]*p2;
if p > LIMIT then
BREAK;
PrimeSieve[p]:= true;
inc(cnt);
end;
inc(i2)
until false;
inc(i1);
until false;
//insert
setlength(sphenics,cnt);
p := 0;
For i1 := 0 to Limit do
begin
if PrimeSieve[i1] then
begin
sphenics[p] := i1;
inc(p);
end;
end;
end;
*)
procedure OutTriplet(i:Uint32);
begin
write('{',sphenics[i],',',sphenics[i+1],',',sphenics[i+2],'}');
end;
function CheckTriplets(i:Uint32):boolean;inline;
begin
CheckTriplets:= PrimeSieve[i] AND PrimeSieve[i+1] AND PrimeSieve[i+2];
end;
var
i,j,t5000 : Uint32;
begin
InitAndGetPrimes;
CreateSphenics(Primes);
writeln('Sphenic numbers < 1,000:');
i := 0;
repeat
if sphenics[i] > 1000 then
break;
write(sphenics[i]:4);
inc(i);
if i Mod 15 = 0 then
writeln;
until i>= High(sphenics);
writeln;
writeln('Sphenic triplets < 10,000:');
i := 0;
j := 0;
repeat
if CheckTriplets(sphenics[i]) then
Begin
OutTriplet(i);
inc(j);
if j < 3 then
write(',')
else
begin
writeln;
j := 0;
end;
end;
inc(i);
until sphenics[i+2]>10000;
writeln;
i := 0;
j := 0;
writeln('There are ',length(sphenics),' sphenic numbers < ',limit);
repeat
if CheckTriplets(sphenics[i]) then
Begin
inc(j);
if j = 5000 then
t5000 := i;
end;
inc(i);
until i+2 >high(sphenics);
writeln('There are ',j,' sphenic triplets numbers < ',limit);
writeln('The 200,000th sphenic number is ',sphenics[200000-1]);
write('The 5,000th sphenic triplet is ');OutTriplet(T5000);
ClearAll;
end.