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103
Task/Stream-merge/ALGOL-68/stream-merge.alg
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103
Task/Stream-merge/ALGOL-68/stream-merge.alg
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# merge a number of input files to an output file #
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PROC mergenf = ( []REF FILE inf, REF FILE out )VOID:
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BEGIN
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INT eof count := 0;
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BOOL at eof := FALSE;
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[]REF FILE inputs = inf[ AT 1 ];
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INT number of files = UPB inputs;
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[ number of files ]BOOL eof;
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[ number of files ]STRING line;
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FOR f TO number of files DO
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eof[ f ] := FALSE;
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on logical file end( inf[ f ], ( REF FILE f )BOOL:
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BEGIN
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# note that we reached EOF on the latest read #
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# and return TRUE so processing can continue #
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at eof := TRUE
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END
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)
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OD;
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# read a line from one of the input files #
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PROC read line = ( INT file number )VOID:
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BEGIN
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at eof := FALSE;
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get( inputs[ file number ], ( line[ file number ], newline ) );
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eof[ file number ] := at eof;
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IF at eof THEN
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# reached eof on this file #
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eof count +:= 1
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FI
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END; # read line #
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# get the first line from each input file #
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FOR f TO number of files DO read line( f ) OD;
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# merge the files #
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WHILE eof count < number of files DO
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# find the lowest line in the current set #
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INT low pos := 0;
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STRING low line := "";
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BOOL first file := TRUE;
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FOR file pos TO number of files DO
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IF eof[ file pos ] THEN
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# file is at eof - ignore it #
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SKIP
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ELIF first file THEN
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# this is the first file not at eof #
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low pos := file pos;
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low line := line[ file pos ];
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first file := FALSE
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ELIF line[ file pos ] < low line THEN
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# this line is lower than the previous one #
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low pos := file pos;
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low line := line[ file pos ]
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FI
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OD;
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# write the record from the lowest file and get the next record #
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# from it #
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put( out, ( line[ low pos ], newline ) );
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read line( low pos )
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OD
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END; # mergenf #
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# merges the files named in input list, the results are written to the file #
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# named output name #
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# the output file must already exist and will be overwritten #
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PROC mergen = ( []STRING input list, STRING output name )VOID:
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BEGIN
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[]STRING inputs = input list[ AT 1 ];
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INT number of files = UPB inputs;
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[ number of files ]REF FILE inf;
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# open the input files #
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FOR f TO number of files DO
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inf[ f ] := LOC FILE;
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IF open( inf[ f ], inputs[ f ], stand in channel ) /= 0
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THEN
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# failed to open the input file #
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print( ( "Unable to open """ + input list[ f ] + """", newline ) );
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stop
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FI
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OD;
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# open the output file (which must already exist & will be overwritten) #
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IF FILE output file;
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open( output file, output name, stand out channel ) /= 0
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THEN
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# failed to open the output file #
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print( ( "Unable to open """ + output name + """", newline ) );
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stop
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ELSE
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# files opened OK, merge them #
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mergenf( inf, output file );
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# close the files #
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close( output file );
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FOR f TO number of files DO close( inf[ f ] ) OD
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FI
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END; # mergen #
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# merges the two files in1 and in2 to output file #
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PROC merge2f = ( REF FILE in1, REF FILE in2, REF FILE output file )VOID: mergenf( ( in1, in2 ), output file );
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# merges the two files named in1 and in2 to the file named output file #
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PROC merge2 = ( STRING in1, STRING in2, STRING output file )VOID: mergen( ( in1, in2 ), output file );
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# test the file merge #
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merge2( "in1.txt", "in2.txt", "out2.txt" );
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mergen( ( "in1.txt", "in2.txt", "in3.txt", "in4.txt" ), "outn.txt" )
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