Data commit

This commit is contained in:
Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
199093 changed files with 3378972 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
---
from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Teacup_rim_text

View file

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
On a set of coasters we have, there's a picture of a teacup.   On the rim of the teacup the word   '''TEA'''   appears a number of times separated by bullet characters   (•).
It occurred to me that if the bullet were removed and the words run together,   you could start at any letter and still end up with a meaningful three-letter word.
So start at the   '''T'''   and read   '''TEA'''.   Start at the   '''E'''   and read   '''EAT''',   or start at the   '''A'''   and read   '''ATE'''.
That got me thinking that maybe there are other words that could be used rather that   '''TEA'''.   And that's just English.   What about Italian or Greek or ... um ... Telugu.
For English, we will use the unixdict (now) located at:   [http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt unixdict.txt].
(This will maintain continuity with other Rosetta Code tasks that also use it.)
;Task:
Search for a set of words that could be printed around the edge of a teacup.   The words in each set are to be of the same length, that length being greater than two (thus precluding   '''AH'''   and   '''HA''',   for example.)
Having listed a set, for example   ['''ate tea eat'''],   refrain from displaying permutations of that set, e.g.:   ['''eat tea ate''']   etc.
The words should also be made of more than one letter   (thus precluding   '''III'''   and   '''OOO'''   etc.)
The relationship between these words is (using ATE as an example) that the first letter of the first becomes the last letter of the second.   The first letter of the second becomes the last letter of the third.   So   '''ATE'''   becomes   '''TEA'''   and   '''TEA'''   becomes   '''EAT'''.
All of the possible permutations, using this particular permutation technique, must be words in the list.
The set you generate for   '''ATE'''   will never included the word   '''ETA'''   as that cannot be reached via the first-to-last movement method.
Display one line for each set of teacup rim words.
{{Template:Strings}}
<br><br>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
F rotated(String s)
R s[1..]s[0]
V s = Set(File(unixdict.txt).read().rtrim("\n").split("\n"))
L !s.empty
L(=word) s // `=` is needed here because otherwise after `s.remove(word)` `word` becomes invalid
s.remove(word)
I word.len < 3
L.break
V w = word
L 0 .< word.len - 1
w = rotated(w)
I w C s
s.remove(w)
E
L.break
L.was_no_break
print(word, end' )
w = word
L 0 .< word.len - 1
w = rotated(w)
print( -> w, end' )
print()
L.break

View file

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# syntax: GAWK -f TEACUP_RIM_TEXT.AWK UNIXDICT.TXT
#
# sorting:
# PROCINFO["sorted_in"] is used by GAWK
# SORTTYPE is used by Thompson Automation's TAWK
#
{ for (i=1; i<=NF; i++) {
arr[tolower($i)] = 0
}
}
END {
PROCINFO["sorted_in"] = "@ind_str_asc" ; SORTTYPE = 1
for (i in arr) {
leng = length(i)
if (leng > 2) {
delete tmp_arr
words = str = i
tmp_arr[i] = ""
for (j=2; j<=leng; j++) {
str = substr(str,2) substr(str,1,1)
if (str in arr) {
words = words " " str
tmp_arr[str] = ""
}
}
if (length(tmp_arr) == leng) {
count = 0
for (j in tmp_arr) {
(arr[j] == 0) ? arr[j]++ : count++
}
if (count == 0) {
printf("%s\n",words)
circular++
}
}
}
}
printf("%d words, %d circular\n",length(arr),circular)
exit(0)
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
wordset: map read.lines relative "unixdict.txt" => strip
rotateable?: function [w][
loop 1..dec size w 'i [
rotated: rotate w i
if or? [rotated = w][not? contains? wordset rotated] ->
return false
]
return true
]
results: new []
loop select wordset 'word [3 =< size word] 'word [
if rotateable? word ->
'results ++ @[ sort map 1..size word 'i [ rotate word i ]]
]
loop sort unique results 'result [
root: first result
print join.with: " -> " map 1..size root 'i [ rotate.left root i]
]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
Teacup_rim_text(wList){
oWord := [], oRes := [], n := 0
for i, w in StrSplit(wList, "`n", "`r")
if StrLen(w) >= 3
oWord[StrLen(w), w] := true
for l, obj in oWord
{
for w, bool in obj
{
loop % l
if oWord[l, rotate(w)]
{
oWord[l, w] := 0
if (A_Index = 1)
n++, oRes[n] := w
if (A_Index < l)
oRes[n] := oRes[n] "," (w := rotate(w))
}
if (StrSplit(oRes[n], ",").Count() <> l)
oRes.RemoveAt(n)
}
}
return oRes
}
rotate(w){
return SubStr(w, 2) . SubStr(w, 1, 1)
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
FileRead, wList, % A_Desktop "\unixdict.txt"
result := ""
for i, v in Teacup_rim_text(wList)
result .= v "`n"
MsgBox % result
return

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
OPTION COLLAPSE TRUE
dict$ = LOAD$(DIRNAME$(ME$) & "/unixdict.txt")
FOR word$ IN dict$ STEP NL$
IF LEN(word$) = 3 AND AMOUNT(UNIQ$(EXPLODE$(word$, 1))) = 3 THEN domain$ = APPEND$(domain$, 0, word$)
NEXT
FOR w1$ IN domain$
w2$ = RIGHT$(w1$, 2) & LEFT$(w1$, 1)
w3$ = RIGHT$(w2$, 2) & LEFT$(w2$, 1)
IF TALLY(domain$, w2$) AND TALLY(domain$, w3$) AND NOT(TALLY(result$, w1$)) THEN
result$ = APPEND$(result$, 0, w1$ & " " & w2$ & " " & w3$, NL$)
ENDIF
NEXT
PRINT result$
PRINT "Total words: ", AMOUNT(dict$, NL$), ", and ", AMOUNT(result$, NL$), " are circular."

View file

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
// filename is expected to contain one lowercase word per line
std::set<std::string> load_dictionary(const std::string& filename) {
std::ifstream in(filename);
if (!in)
throw std::runtime_error("Cannot open file " + filename);
std::set<std::string> words;
std::string word;
while (getline(in, word))
words.insert(word);
return words;
}
void find_teacup_words(const std::set<std::string>& words) {
std::vector<std::string> teacup_words;
std::set<std::string> found;
for (auto w = words.begin(); w != words.end(); ++w) {
std::string word = *w;
size_t len = word.size();
if (len < 3 || found.find(word) != found.end())
continue;
teacup_words.clear();
teacup_words.push_back(word);
for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < len; ++i) {
std::rotate(word.begin(), word.begin() + 1, word.end());
if (word == *w || words.find(word) == words.end())
break;
teacup_words.push_back(word);
}
if (teacup_words.size() == len) {
found.insert(teacup_words.begin(), teacup_words.end());
std::cout << teacup_words[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < len; ++i)
std::cout << ' ' << teacup_words[i];
std::cout << '\n';
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if (argc != 2) {
std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " dictionary\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
try {
find_teacup_words(load_dictionary(argv[1]));
} catch (const std::exception& ex) {
std::cerr << ex.what() << '\n';
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glib.h>
int string_compare(gconstpointer p1, gconstpointer p2) {
const char* const* s1 = p1;
const char* const* s2 = p2;
return strcmp(*s1, *s2);
}
GPtrArray* load_dictionary(const char* file, GError** error_ptr) {
GError* error = NULL;
GIOChannel* channel = g_io_channel_new_file(file, "r", &error);
if (channel == NULL) {
g_propagate_error(error_ptr, error);
return NULL;
}
GPtrArray* dict = g_ptr_array_new_full(1024, g_free);
GString* line = g_string_sized_new(64);
gsize term_pos;
while (g_io_channel_read_line_string(channel, line, &term_pos,
&error) == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
char* word = g_strdup(line->str);
word[term_pos] = '\0';
g_ptr_array_add(dict, word);
}
g_string_free(line, TRUE);
g_io_channel_unref(channel);
if (error != NULL) {
g_propagate_error(error_ptr, error);
g_ptr_array_free(dict, TRUE);
return NULL;
}
g_ptr_array_sort(dict, string_compare);
return dict;
}
void rotate(char* str, size_t len) {
char c = str[0];
memmove(str, str + 1, len - 1);
str[len - 1] = c;
}
char* dictionary_search(const GPtrArray* dictionary, const char* word) {
char** result = bsearch(&word, dictionary->pdata, dictionary->len,
sizeof(char*), string_compare);
return result != NULL ? *result : NULL;
}
void find_teacup_words(GPtrArray* dictionary) {
GHashTable* found = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
GPtrArray* teacup_words = g_ptr_array_new();
GString* temp = g_string_sized_new(8);
for (size_t i = 0, n = dictionary->len; i < n; ++i) {
char* word = g_ptr_array_index(dictionary, i);
size_t len = strlen(word);
if (len < 3 || g_hash_table_contains(found, word))
continue;
g_ptr_array_set_size(teacup_words, 0);
g_string_assign(temp, word);
bool is_teacup_word = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {
rotate(temp->str, len);
char* w = dictionary_search(dictionary, temp->str);
if (w == NULL) {
is_teacup_word = false;
break;
}
if (strcmp(word, w) != 0 && !g_ptr_array_find(teacup_words, w, NULL))
g_ptr_array_add(teacup_words, w);
}
if (is_teacup_word && teacup_words->len > 0) {
printf("%s", word);
g_hash_table_add(found, word);
for (size_t i = 0; i < teacup_words->len; ++i) {
char* teacup_word = g_ptr_array_index(teacup_words, i);
printf(" %s", teacup_word);
g_hash_table_add(found, teacup_word);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
g_string_free(temp, TRUE);
g_ptr_array_free(teacup_words, TRUE);
g_hash_table_destroy(found);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s dictionary\n", argv[0]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
GError* error = NULL;
GPtrArray* dictionary = load_dictionary(argv[1], &error);
if (dictionary == NULL) {
if (error != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load dictionary file '%s': %s\n",
argv[1], error->message);
g_error_free(error);
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
find_teacup_words(dictionary);
g_ptr_array_free(dictionary, TRUE);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
// Teacup rim text. Nigel Galloway: August 7th., 2019
let N=System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("dict.txt")|>Array.filter(fun n->String.length n=3 && Seq.length(Seq.distinct n)>1)|>Set.ofArray
let fG z=Set.map(fun n->System.String(Array.ofSeq (Seq.permute(fun g->(g+z)%3)n))) N
Set.intersectMany [N;fG 1;fG 2]|>Seq.distinctBy(Seq.sort>>Array.ofSeq>>System.String)|>Seq.iter(printfn "%s")

View file

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
USING: combinators.short-circuit fry grouping hash-sets
http.client kernel math prettyprint sequences sequences.extras
sets sorting splitting ;
"https://www.mit.edu/~ecprice/wordlist.10000" http-get nip
"\n" split [ { [ length 3 < ] [ all-equal? ] } 1|| ] reject
[ [ all-rotations ] map ] [ >hash-set ] bi
'[ [ _ in? ] all? ] filter [ natural-sort ] map members .

View file

@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
)
func check(err error) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
func readWords(fileName string) []string {
file, err := os.Open(fileName)
check(err)
defer file.Close()
var words []string
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
word := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text()))
if len(word) >= 3 {
words = append(words, word)
}
}
check(scanner.Err())
return words
}
func rotate(runes []rune) {
first := runes[0]
copy(runes, runes[1:])
runes[len(runes)-1] = first
}
func main() {
dicts := []string{"mit_10000.txt", "unixdict.txt"} // local copies
for _, dict := range dicts {
fmt.Printf("Using %s:\n\n", dict)
words := readWords(dict)
n := len(words)
used := make(map[string]bool)
outer:
for _, word := range words {
runes := []rune(word)
variants := []string{word}
for i := 0; i < len(runes)-1; i++ {
rotate(runes)
word2 := string(runes)
if word == word2 || used[word2] {
continue outer
}
ix := sort.SearchStrings(words, word2)
if ix == n || words[ix] != word2 {
continue outer
}
variants = append(variants, word2)
}
for _, variant := range variants {
used[variant] = true
}
fmt.Println(variants)
}
fmt.Println()
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
import Data.List (groupBy, intercalate, sort, sortBy)
import qualified Data.Set as S
import Data.Ord (comparing)
import Data.Function (on)
main :: IO ()
main =
readFile "mitWords.txt" >>= (putStrLn . showGroups . circularWords . lines)
circularWords :: [String] -> [String]
circularWords ws =
let lexicon = S.fromList ws
in filter (isCircular lexicon) ws
isCircular :: S.Set String -> String -> Bool
isCircular lex w = 2 < length w && all (`S.member` lex) (rotations w)
rotations :: [a] -> [[a]]
rotations = fmap <$> rotated <*> (enumFromTo 0 . pred . length)
rotated :: [a] -> Int -> [a]
rotated [] _ = []
rotated xs n = zipWith const (drop n (cycle xs)) xs
showGroups :: [String] -> String
showGroups xs =
unlines $
intercalate " -> " . fmap snd <$>
filter
((1 <) . length)
(groupBy (on (==) fst) (sortBy (comparing fst) (((,) =<< sort) <$> xs)))

View file

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
import Data.Function (on)
import Data.List (groupBy, intercalate, sort, sortOn)
import Data.Ord (comparing)
main :: IO ()
main =
readFile "mitWords.txt"
>>= ( putStrLn
. unlines
. fmap (intercalate " -> ")
. (circularOnly =<<)
. anagrams
. lines
)
anagrams :: [String] -> [[String]]
anagrams ws =
let harvest group px
| px = [fmap snd group]
| otherwise = []
in groupBy
(on (==) fst)
(sortOn fst (((,) =<< sort) <$> ws))
>>= (harvest <*> ((> 2) . length))
circularOnly :: [String] -> [[String]]
circularOnly ws
| (length h - 1) > length rs = []
| otherwise = [h : rs]
where
h = head ws
rs = filter (isRotation h) (tail ws)
isRotation :: String -> String -> Bool
isRotation xs ys =
xs
/= until
( (||)
. (ys ==)
<*> (xs ==)
)
rotated
(rotated xs)
rotated :: [a] -> [a]
rotated [] = []
rotated (x : xs) = xs <> [x]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
>@{.@> (#~ (=&#>@{.)@> * 2 < #@>)(</.~ {.@/:~@(|."0 1~ i.@#)L:0)cutLF fread'unixdict.txt'
apt
arc
ate

View file

@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Teacup {
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.err.println("usage: java Teacup dictionary");
System.exit(1);
}
try {
findTeacupWords(loadDictionary(args[0]));
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
// The file is expected to contain one lowercase word per line
private static Set<String> loadDictionary(String fileName) throws IOException {
Set<String> words = new TreeSet<>();
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))) {
String word;
while ((word = reader.readLine()) != null)
words.add(word);
return words;
}
}
private static void findTeacupWords(Set<String> words) {
List<String> teacupWords = new ArrayList<>();
Set<String> found = new HashSet<>();
for (String word : words) {
int len = word.length();
if (len < 3 || found.contains(word))
continue;
teacupWords.clear();
teacupWords.add(word);
char[] chars = word.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {
String rotated = new String(rotate(chars));
if (rotated.equals(word) || !words.contains(rotated))
break;
teacupWords.add(rotated);
}
if (teacupWords.size() == len) {
found.addAll(teacupWords);
System.out.print(word);
for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i)
System.out.print(" " + teacupWords.get(i));
System.out.println();
}
}
}
private static char[] rotate(char[] ch) {
char c = ch[0];
System.arraycopy(ch, 1, ch, 0, ch.length - 1);
ch[ch.length - 1] = c;
return ch;
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
(() => {
'use strict';
// main :: IO ()
const main = () =>
showGroups(
circularWords(
// Local copy of:
// https://www.mit.edu/~ecprice/wordlist.10000
lines(readFile('~/mitWords.txt'))
)
);
// circularWords :: [String] -> [String]
const circularWords = ws =>
ws.filter(isCircular(new Set(ws)), ws);
// isCircular :: Set String -> String -> Bool
const isCircular = lexicon => w => {
const iLast = w.length - 1;
return 1 < iLast && until(
([i, bln, s]) => iLast < i || !bln,
([i, bln, s]) => [1 + i, lexicon.has(s), rotated(s)],
[0, true, rotated(w)]
)[1];
};
// DISPLAY --------------------------------------------
// showGroups :: [String] -> String
const showGroups = xs =>
unlines(map(
gp => map(snd, gp).join(' -> '),
groupBy(
(a, b) => fst(a) === fst(b),
sortBy(
comparing(fst),
map(x => Tuple(concat(sort(chars(x))), x),
xs
)
)
).filter(gp => 1 < gp.length)
));
// MAC OS JS FOR AUTOMATION ---------------------------
// readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
const readFile = fp => {
const
e = $(),
uw = ObjC.unwrap,
s = uw(
$.NSString.stringWithContentsOfFileEncodingError(
$(fp)
.stringByStandardizingPath,
$.NSUTF8StringEncoding,
e
)
);
return undefined !== s ? (
s
) : uw(e.localizedDescription);
};
// GENERIC FUNCTIONS ----------------------------------
// Tuple (,) :: a -> b -> (a, b)
const Tuple = (a, b) => ({
type: 'Tuple',
'0': a,
'1': b,
length: 2
});
// chars :: String -> [Char]
const chars = s => s.split('');
// comparing :: (a -> b) -> (a -> a -> Ordering)
const comparing = f =>
(x, y) => {
const
a = f(x),
b = f(y);
return a < b ? -1 : (a > b ? 1 : 0);
};
// concat :: [[a]] -> [a]
// concat :: [String] -> String
const concat = xs =>
0 < xs.length ? (() => {
const unit = 'string' !== typeof xs[0] ? (
[]
) : '';
return unit.concat.apply(unit, xs);
})() : [];
// fst :: (a, b) -> a
const fst = tpl => tpl[0];
// groupBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [[a]]
const groupBy = (f, xs) => {
const tpl = xs.slice(1)
.reduce((a, x) => {
const h = a[1].length > 0 ? a[1][0] : undefined;
return (undefined !== h) && f(h, x) ? (
Tuple(a[0], a[1].concat([x]))
) : Tuple(a[0].concat([a[1]]), [x]);
}, Tuple([], 0 < xs.length ? [xs[0]] : []));
return tpl[0].concat([tpl[1]]);
};
// lines :: String -> [String]
const lines = s => s.split(/[\r\n]/);
// map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
const map = (f, xs) =>
(Array.isArray(xs) ? (
xs
) : xs.split('')).map(f);
// rotated :: String -> String
const rotated = xs =>
xs.slice(1) + xs[0];
// showLog :: a -> IO ()
const showLog = (...args) =>
console.log(
args
.map(JSON.stringify)
.join(' -> ')
);
// snd :: (a, b) -> b
const snd = tpl => tpl[1];
// sort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a]
const sort = xs => xs.slice()
.sort((a, b) => a < b ? -1 : (a > b ? 1 : 0));
// sortBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> [a]
const sortBy = (f, xs) =>
xs.slice()
.sort(f);
// unlines :: [String] -> String
const unlines = xs => xs.join('\n');
// until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
const until = (p, f, x) => {
let v = x;
while (!p(v)) v = f(v);
return v;
};
// MAIN ---
return main();
})();

View file

@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
(() => {
'use strict';
// main :: IO ()
const main = () =>
anagrams(lines(readFile('~/mitWords.txt')))
.flatMap(circularOnly)
.map(xs => xs.join(' -> '))
.join('\n')
// anagrams :: [String] -> [[String]]
const anagrams = ws =>
groupBy(
on(eq, fst),
sortBy(
comparing(fst),
ws.map(w => Tuple(sort(chars(w)).join(''), w))
)
).flatMap(
gp => 2 < gp.length ? [
gp.map(snd)
] : []
)
// circularOnly :: [String] -> [[String]]
const circularOnly = ws => {
const h = ws[0];
return ws.length < h.length ? (
[]
) : (() => {
const rs = rotations(h);
return rs.every(r => ws.includes(r)) ? (
[rs]
) : [];
})();
};
// rotations :: String -> [String]
const rotations = s =>
takeIterate(s.length, rotated, s)
// rotated :: [a] -> [a]
const rotated = xs => xs.slice(1).concat(xs[0]);
// GENERIC FUNCTIONS ----------------------------
// Tuple (,) :: a -> b -> (a, b)
const Tuple = (a, b) => ({
type: 'Tuple',
'0': a,
'1': b,
length: 2
});
// chars :: String -> [Char]
const chars = s => s.split('');
// comparing :: (a -> b) -> (a -> a -> Ordering)
const comparing = f =>
(x, y) => {
const
a = f(x),
b = f(y);
return a < b ? -1 : (a > b ? 1 : 0);
};
// eq (==) :: Eq a => a -> a -> Bool
const eq = (a, b) => a === b
// fst :: (a, b) -> a
const fst = tpl => tpl[0];
// groupBy :: (a -> a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [[a]]
const groupBy = (f, xs) => {
const tpl = xs.slice(1)
.reduce((a, x) => {
const h = a[1].length > 0 ? a[1][0] : undefined;
return (undefined !== h) && f(h, x) ? (
Tuple(a[0], a[1].concat([x]))
) : Tuple(a[0].concat([a[1]]), [x]);
}, Tuple([], 0 < xs.length ? [xs[0]] : []));
return tpl[0].concat([tpl[1]]);
};
// lines :: String -> [String]
const lines = s => s.split(/[\r\n]/);
// mapAccumL :: (acc -> x -> (acc, y)) -> acc -> [x] -> (acc, [y])
const mapAccumL = (f, acc, xs) =>
xs.reduce((a, x, i) => {
const pair = f(a[0], x, i);
return Tuple(pair[0], a[1].concat(pair[1]));
}, Tuple(acc, []));
// on :: (b -> b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> a -> c
const on = (f, g) => (a, b) => f(g(a), g(b));
// readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
const readFile = fp => {
const
e = $(),
uw = ObjC.unwrap,
s = uw(
$.NSString.stringWithContentsOfFileEncodingError(
$(fp)
.stringByStandardizingPath,
$.NSUTF8StringEncoding,
e
)
);
return undefined !== s ? (
s
) : uw(e.localizedDescription);
};
// snd :: (a, b) -> b
const snd = tpl => tpl[1];
// sort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a]
const sort = xs => xs.slice()
.sort((a, b) => a < b ? -1 : (a > b ? 1 : 0));
// sortBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> [a]
const sortBy = (f, xs) =>
xs.slice()
.sort(f);
// takeIterate :: Int -> (a -> a) -> a -> [a]
const takeIterate = (n, f, x) =>
snd(mapAccumL((a, _, i) => {
const v = 0 !== i ? f(a) : x;
return [v, v];
}, x, Array.from({
length: n
})));
// MAIN ---
return main();
})();

View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# Output: an array of the words when read around the rim
def read_teacup:
. as $in
| [range(0; length) | $in[.:] + $in[:.] ];
# Boolean
def is_teacup_word($dict):
. as $in
| all( range(1; length); . as $i | $dict[ $in[$i:] + $in[:$i] ]) ;
# Output: a stream of the eligible teacup words
def teacup_words:
def same_letters:
explode
| .[0] as $first
| all( .[1:][]; . == $first);
# Only consider one word in a teacup cycle
def consider: explode | .[0] == min;
# Create the dictionary
reduce (inputs
| select(length>2 and (same_letters|not))) as $w ( {};
.[$w]=true )
| . as $dict
| keys[]
| select(consider and is_teacup_word($dict)) ;
# The task:
teacup_words
| read_teacup

View file

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
using HTTP
rotate(s, n) = String(circshift(Vector{UInt8}(s), n))
isliketea(w, d) = (n = length(w); n > 2 && any(c -> c != w[1], w) &&
all(i -> haskey(d, rotate(w, i)), 1:n-1))
function getteawords(listuri)
req = HTTP.request("GET", listuri)
wdict = Dict{String, Int}((lowercase(string(x)), 1) for x in split(String(req.body), r"\s+"))
sort(unique([sort([rotate(word, i) for i in 1:length(word)])
for word in collect(keys(wdict)) if isliketea(word, wdict)]))
end
foreach(println, getteawords("https://www.mit.edu/~ecprice/wordlist.10000"))

View file

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
const wc = new CS.System.Net.WebClient();
const lines = wc.DownloadString("http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt");
const words = lines.split(/\n/g);
const collection = {};
words.filter(word => word.length > 2).forEach(word => {
let allok = true;
let newword = word;
for (let i = 0; i < word.length - 1; i++) {
newword = newword.substr(1) + newword.substr(0, 1);
if (!words.includes(newword)) {
allok = false;
break;
}
}
if (allok) {
const key = word.split("").sort().join("");
if (!collection[key]) {
collection[key] = [word];
} else {
if (!collection[key].includes(word)) {
collection[key].push(word);
}
}
}
});
Object.keys(collection)
.filter(key => collection[key].length > 1)
.forEach(key => console.log("%s", collection[key].join(", ")));

View file

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
ClearAll[Teacuppable]
TeacuppableHelper[set_List] := Module[{f, s},
f = First[set];
s = StringRotateLeft[f, #] & /@ Range[Length[set]];
Sort[s] == Sort[set]
]
Teacuppable[set_List] := Module[{ss, l},
l = StringLength[First[set]];
ss = Subsets[set, {l}];
Select[ss, TeacuppableHelper]
]
s = Import["http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt", "String"];
s //= StringSplit[#, "\n"] &;
s //= Select[StringLength /* GreaterThan[2]];
s //= Map[ToLowerCase];
s //= Map[{#, Sort[Characters[#]]} &];
s //= GatherBy[#, Last] &;
s //= Select[Length /* GreaterEqualThan[2]];
s = s[[All, All, 1]];
s //= Select[StringLength[First[#]] <= Length[#] &];
Flatten[Teacuppable /@ s, 1]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
import sequtils, sets, sugar
let words = collect(initHashSet, for word in "unixdict.txt".lines: {word})
proc rotate(s: var string) =
let first = s[0]
for i in 1..s.high: s[i - 1] = s[i]
s[^1] = first
var result: seq[string]
for word in "unixdict.txt".lines:
if word.len >= 3:
block checkWord:
var w = word
for _ in 1..w.len:
w.rotate()
if w notin words or w in result:
# Not present in dictionary or already encountered.
break checkWord
if word.anyIt(it != word[0]):
# More then one letter.
result.add word
for word in result:
var w = word
stdout.write w
for _ in 2..w.len:
w.rotate()
stdout.write "", w
echo()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature 'say';
use List::Util qw(uniqstr any);
my(%words,@teacups,%seen);
open my $fh, '<', 'ref/wordlist.10000';
while (<$fh>) {
chomp(my $w = uc $_);
next if length $w < 3;
push @{$words{join '', sort split //, $w}}, $w;}
for my $these (values %words) {
next if @$these < 3;
MAYBE: for (@$these) {
my $maybe = $_;
next if $seen{$_};
my @print;
for my $i (0 .. length $maybe) {
if (any { $maybe eq $_ } @$these) {
push @print, $maybe;
$maybe = substr($maybe,1) . substr($maybe,0,1)
} else {
@print = () and next MAYBE
}
}
if (@print) {
push @teacups, [@print];
$seen{$_}++ for @print;
}
}
}
say join ', ', uniqstr @$_ for sort @teacups;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
-->
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">filter_set</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- anagrams is a (small) set of words that are all anagrams of each other
-- for example: {"angel","angle","galen","glean","lange"}
-- print any set(s) for which every rotation is also present (marking as
-- you go to prevent the same set appearing with each word being first)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">used</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">repeat</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004600;">false</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #000000;">used</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">used</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">true</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">word</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">r</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">word</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..$]&</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">k</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{}</span> <span style="color: #008080;">exit</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">res</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">res</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">append</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">res</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">used</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">true</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">res</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #000000;">res</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">teacup</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">minlen</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">allow_mono</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #004600;">false</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">letters</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- a sorted word, eg "ate" -&gt; "aet".</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">words</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{},</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- in eg {{"aet","ate"},...} form</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{},</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- a set with same letters</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">last</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">""</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- (for building such sets)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">object</span> <span style="color: #000000;">word</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"using %s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">open</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"r"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">crash</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #008000;">" not found"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">while</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">word</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">lower</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">trim</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">gets</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #004080;">atom</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #008080;">exit</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)>=</span><span style="color: #000000;">minlen</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">letters</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sort</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">words</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">append</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">words</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">letters</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">while</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">close</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">", %d words read\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">words</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">words</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">words</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sort</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">words</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- group by anagram</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">words</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">letters</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">words</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">letters</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">last</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">append</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">allow_mono</span> <span style="color: #008080;">or</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)>=</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">last</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">filter_set</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">last</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">letters</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">allow_mono</span> <span style="color: #008080;">or</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)>=</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">last</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">filter_set</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">anagrams</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">teacup</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">join_path</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({</span><span style="color: #008000;">"demo"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"unixdict.txt"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}))</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- These match output from other entries:
--teacup(join_path({"demo","unixdict.txt"}),allow_mono:=true)
--teacup(join_path({"demo","rosetta","mit.wordlist.10000.txt"}))
--teacup(join_path({"demo","rosetta","words.txt"}),4,true)
-- Note that allow_mono is needed to display eg {"agag","gaga"}</span>
<!--

View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
(de rotw (W)
(let W (chop W)
(unless (or (apply = W) (not (cddr W)))
(make
(do (length W)
(link (pack (copy W)))
(rot W) ) ) ) ) )
(off D)
(put 'D 'v (cons))
(mapc
'((W)
(idx 'D (cons (hash W) W) T) )
(setq Words
(make (in "wordlist.10000" (while (line T) (link @)))) ) )
(mapc
println
(extract
'((W)
(let? Lst (rotw W)
(when
(and
(fully
'((L) (idx 'D (cons (hash L) L)))
Lst )
(not
(member (car Lst) (car (get 'D 'v))) ) )
(mapc
'((L) (push (get 'D 'v) L))
Lst )
Lst ) ) )
Words ) )

View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
DataSection
dname:
Data.s "./Data/unixdict.txt"
Data.s "./Data/wordlist.10000.txt"
Data.s ""
EndDataSection
EnableExplicit
Dim c.s{1}(2)
Define.s txt, bset, res, dn
Define.i i,q, cw
Restore dname : Read.s dn
While OpenConsole() And ReadFile(0,dn)
While Not Eof(0)
cw+1
txt=ReadString(0)
If Len(txt)=3 : bset+txt+";" : EndIf
Wend
CloseFile(0)
For i=1 To CountString(bset,";")
PokeS(c(),StringField(bset,i,";"))
If FindString(res,c(0)+c(1)+c(2)) : Continue : EndIf
If c(0)=c(1) Or c(1)=c(2) Or c(0)=c(2) : Continue : EndIf
If FindString(bset,c(1)+c(2)+c(0)) And FindString(bset,c(2)+c(0)+c(1))
res+c(0)+c(1)+c(2)+~"\t"+c(1)+c(2)+c(0)+~"\t"+c(2)+c(0)+c(1)+~"\n"
EndIf
Next
PrintN(res+Str(cw)+" words, "+Str(CountString(res,~"\n"))+" circular") : Input()
bset="" : res="" : cw=0
Read.s dn
Wend

View file

@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
'''Teacup rim text'''
from itertools import chain, groupby
from os.path import expanduser
from functools import reduce
# main :: IO ()
def main():
'''Circular anagram groups, of more than one word,
and containing words of length > 2, found in:
https://www.mit.edu/~ecprice/wordlist.10000
'''
print('\n'.join(
concatMap(circularGroup)(
anagrams(3)(
# Reading from a local copy.
lines(readFile('~/mitWords.txt'))
)
)
))
# anagrams :: Int -> [String] -> [[String]]
def anagrams(n):
'''Groups of anagrams, of minimum group size n,
found in the given word list.
'''
def go(ws):
def f(xs):
return [
[snd(x) for x in xs]
] if n <= len(xs) >= len(xs[0][0]) else []
return concatMap(f)(groupBy(fst)(sorted(
[(''.join(sorted(w)), w) for w in ws],
key=fst
)))
return go
# circularGroup :: [String] -> [String]
def circularGroup(ws):
'''Either an empty list, or a list containing
a string showing any circular subset found in ws.
'''
lex = set(ws)
iLast = len(ws) - 1
# If the set contains one word that is circular,
# then it must contain all of them.
(i, blnCircular) = until(
lambda tpl: tpl[1] or (tpl[0] > iLast)
)(
lambda tpl: (1 + tpl[0], isCircular(lex)(ws[tpl[0]]))
)(
(0, False)
)
return [' -> '.join(allRotations(ws[i]))] if blnCircular else []
# isCircular :: Set String -> String -> Bool
def isCircular(lexicon):
'''True if all of a word's rotations
are found in the given lexicon.
'''
def go(w):
def f(tpl):
(i, _, x) = tpl
return (1 + i, x in lexicon, rotated(x))
iLast = len(w) - 1
return until(
lambda tpl: iLast < tpl[0] or (not tpl[1])
)(f)(
(0, True, rotated(w))
)[1]
return go
# allRotations :: String -> [String]
def allRotations(w):
'''All rotations of the string w.'''
return takeIterate(len(w) - 1)(
rotated
)(w)
# GENERIC -------------------------------------------------
# concatMap :: (a -> [b]) -> [a] -> [b]
def concatMap(f):
'''A concatenated list over which a function has been mapped.
The list monad can be derived by using a function f which
wraps its output in a list,
(using an empty list to represent computational failure).
'''
def go(xs):
return chain.from_iterable(map(f, xs))
return go
# fst :: (a, b) -> a
def fst(tpl):
'''First member of a pair.'''
return tpl[0]
# groupBy :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [[a]]
def groupBy(f):
'''The elements of xs grouped,
preserving order, by equality
in terms of the key function f.
'''
def go(xs):
return [
list(x[1]) for x in groupby(xs, key=f)
]
return go
# lines :: String -> [String]
def lines(s):
'''A list of strings,
(containing no newline characters)
derived from a single new-line delimited string.
'''
return s.splitlines()
# mapAccumL :: (acc -> x -> (acc, y)) -> acc -> [x] -> (acc, [y])
def mapAccumL(f):
'''A tuple of an accumulation and a list derived by a
combined map and fold,
with accumulation from left to right.
'''
def go(a, x):
tpl = f(a[0], x)
return (tpl[0], a[1] + [tpl[1]])
return lambda acc: lambda xs: (
reduce(go, xs, (acc, []))
)
# readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
def readFile(fp):
'''The contents of any file at the path
derived by expanding any ~ in fp.
'''
with open(expanduser(fp), 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return f.read()
# rotated :: String -> String
def rotated(s):
'''A string rotated 1 character to the right.'''
return s[1:] + s[0]
# snd :: (a, b) -> b
def snd(tpl):
'''Second member of a pair.'''
return tpl[1]
# takeIterate :: Int -> (a -> a) -> a -> [a]
def takeIterate(n):
'''Each value of n iterations of f
over a start value of x.
'''
def go(f):
def g(x):
def h(a, i):
v = f(a) if i else x
return (v, v)
return mapAccumL(h)(x)(
range(0, 1 + n)
)[1]
return g
return go
# until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
def until(p):
'''The result of repeatedly applying f until p holds.
The initial seed value is x.
'''
def go(f):
def g(x):
v = x
while not p(v):
v = f(v)
return v
return g
return go
# MAIN ---
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
/*REXX pgm finds circular words (length>2), using a dictionary, suppress permutations.*/
parse arg iFID L . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if iFID==''|iFID=="," then iFID= 'wordlist.10k' /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
if L==''| L=="," then L= 3 /* " " " " " " */
#= 0 /*number of words in dictionary, Len>L.*/
@.= /*stemmed array of non─duplicated words*/
do r=0 while lines(iFID) \== 0 /*read all lines (words) in dictionary.*/
parse upper value linein(iFID) with z . /*obtain a word from the dictionary. */
if length(z)<L | @.z\=='' then iterate /*length must be L or more, no dups.*/
if \datatype(z, 'U') then iterate /*Word contains non-letters? Then skip*/
@.z = z /*assign a word from the dictionary. */
#= # + 1; $.#= z /*bump word count; append word to list.*/
end /*r*/ /* [↑] dictionary need not be sorted. */
cw= 0 /*the number of circular words (so far)*/
say "There're " r ' entries in the dictionary (of all types): ' iFID
say "There're " # ' words in the dictionary of at least length ' L
say
do j=1 for #; x= $.j; y= x /*obtain the Jth word in the list. */
if x=='' then iterate /*if a null, don't show variants. */
yy= y /*the start of a list of the variants. */
do k=1 for length(x)-1 /*"circulate" the litters in the word. */
y= substr(y, 2)left(y, 1) /*add the left letter to the right end.*/
if @.y=='' then iterate j /*if not a word, then skip this word. */
yy= yy',' y /*append to the list of the variants. */
@.y= /*nullify word to suppress permutations*/
end /*k*/
cw= cw + 1 /*bump counter of circular words found.*/
say 'circular word: ' yy /*display a circular word and variants.*/
end /*j*/
say
say cw ' circular words were found.' /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */

View file

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
my %*SUB-MAIN-OPTS = :named-anywhere;
unit sub MAIN ( $dict = 'unixdict.txt', :$min-chars = 3, :$mono = False );
my %words;
$dict.IO.slurp.words.map: { .chars < $min-chars ?? (next) !! %words{.uc.comb.sort.join}.push: .uc };
my @teacups;
my %seen;
for %words.values -> @these {
next if !$mono && @these < 2;
MAYBE: for @these {
my $maybe = $_;
next if %seen{$_};
my @print;
for ^$maybe.chars {
if $maybe @these {
@print.push: $maybe;
$maybe = $maybe.comb.list.rotate.join;
} else {
@print = ();
next MAYBE
}
}
if @print.elems {
@teacups.push: @print;
%seen{$_}++ for @print;
}
}
}
say .unique.join(", ") for sort @teacups;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
lists = ["unixdict.txt", "wordlist.10000", "woordenlijst.txt"]
lists.each do |list|
words = open(list).readlines( chomp: true).reject{|w| w.size < 3 }
grouped_by_size = words.group_by(&:size)
tea_words = words.filter_map do |word|
chars = word.chars
next unless chars.none?{|c| c < chars.first }
next if chars.uniq.size == 1
rotations = word.size.times.map {|i| chars.rotate(i).join }
rotations if rotations.all?{|rot| grouped_by_size[rot.size].include? rot }
end
puts "", list + ":"
tea_words.uniq(&:to_set).each{|ar| puts ar.join(", ") }
end

View file

@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{self, BufRead};
use std::iter::FromIterator;
fn load_dictionary(filename: &str) -> std::io::Result<BTreeSet<String>> {
let file = File::open(filename)?;
let mut dict = BTreeSet::new();
for line in io::BufReader::new(file).lines() {
let word = line?;
dict.insert(word);
}
Ok(dict)
}
fn find_teacup_words(dict: &BTreeSet<String>) {
let mut teacup_words: Vec<&String> = Vec::new();
let mut found: HashSet<&String> = HashSet::new();
for word in dict {
let len = word.len();
if len < 3 || found.contains(word) {
continue;
}
teacup_words.clear();
let mut is_teacup_word = true;
let mut chars: Vec<char> = word.chars().collect();
for _ in 1..len {
chars.rotate_left(1);
if let Some(w) = dict.get(&String::from_iter(&chars)) {
if !w.eq(word) && !teacup_words.contains(&w) {
teacup_words.push(w);
}
} else {
is_teacup_word = false;
break;
}
}
if !is_teacup_word || teacup_words.is_empty() {
continue;
}
print!("{}", word);
found.insert(word);
for w in &teacup_words {
found.insert(w);
print!(" {}", w);
}
println!();
}
}
fn main() {
let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
if args.len() != 2 {
eprintln!("Usage: teacup dictionary");
std::process::exit(1);
}
let dict = load_dictionary(&args[1]);
match dict {
Ok(dict) => find_teacup_words(&dict),
Err(error) => eprintln!("Cannot open file {}: {}", &args[1], error),
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
import Foundation
func loadDictionary(_ path: String) throws -> Set<String> {
let contents = try String(contentsOfFile: path, encoding: String.Encoding.ascii)
return Set<String>(contents.components(separatedBy: "\n").filter{!$0.isEmpty})
}
func rotate<T>(_ array: inout [T]) {
guard array.count > 1 else {
return
}
let first = array[0]
array.replaceSubrange(0..<array.count-1, with: array[1...])
array[array.count - 1] = first
}
func findTeacupWords(_ dictionary: Set<String>) {
var teacupWords: [String] = []
var found = Set<String>()
for word in dictionary {
if word.count < 3 || found.contains(word) {
continue
}
teacupWords.removeAll()
var isTeacupWord = true
var chars = Array(word)
for _ in 1..<word.count {
rotate(&chars)
let w = String(chars)
if (!dictionary.contains(w)) {
isTeacupWord = false
break
}
if w != word && !teacupWords.contains(w) {
teacupWords.append(w)
}
}
if !isTeacupWord || teacupWords.isEmpty {
continue
}
print(word, terminator: "")
found.insert(word)
for w in teacupWords {
found.insert(w)
print(" \(w)", terminator: "")
}
print()
}
}
do {
let dictionary = try loadDictionary("unixdict.txt")
findTeacupWords(dictionary)
} catch {
print(error)
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
import "io" for File
import "/str" for Str
import "/sort" for Find
var readWords = Fn.new { |fileName|
var dict = File.read(fileName).split("\n")
return dict.where { |w| w.count >= 3 }.toList
}
var dicts = ["mit10000.txt", "unixdict.txt"]
for (dict in dicts) {
System.print("Using %(dict):\n")
var words = readWords.call(dict)
var n = words.count
var used = {}
for (word in words) {
var outer = false
var variants = [word]
var word2 = word
for (i in 0...word.count-1) {
word2 = Str.lshift(word2)
if (word == word2 || used[word2]) {
outer = true
break
}
var ix = Find.first(words, word2)
if (ix == n || words[ix] != word2) {
outer = true
break
}
variants.add(word2)
}
if (!outer) {
for (variant in variants) used[variant] = true
System.print(variants)
}
}
System.print()
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
// Limited to ASCII
// This is limited to the max items a Dictionary can hold
fcn teacut(wordFile){
words:=File(wordFile).pump(Dictionary().add.fp1(True),"strip");
seen :=Dictionary();
foreach word in (words.keys){
rots,w,sz := List(), word, word.len();
if(sz>2 and word.unique().len()>2 and not seen.holds(word)){
do(sz-1){
w=String(w[-1],w[0,-1]); // rotate one character
if(not words.holds(w)) continue(2); // not a word, skip these
rots.append(w); // I'd like to see all the rotations
}
println(rots.append(word).sort().concat(" "));
rots.pump(seen.add.fp1(True)); // we've seen these rotations
}
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
println("\nunixdict:"); teacut("unixdict.txt");
println("\nmit_wordlist_10000:"); teacut("mit_wordlist_10000.txt");