Data commit

This commit is contained in:
Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
199093 changed files with 3378972 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
---
from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Positional_read
note: Terminal control

View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
[[Terminal Control::task| ]]
Determine the character displayed on the screen at column 3, row 6 and store that character in a variable. Note that it is permissible to utilize system or language provided methods or system provided facilities, system maintained records or available buffers or system maintained display records to achieve this task, rather than query the terminal directly, if those methods are more usual for the system type or language.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
proc Main()
byte CHARS, cursorinh=$2F0
graphics(0) cursorinh=1
position(2,2) printe("Action!")
CHARS=Locate(2,2) position(2,2) put(CHARS)
cursorinh=0
position(2,4) printf("Character at column 2 row 2 was %C",CHARS)
return

View file

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
10 DEF FN C(H) = SCRN( H - 1,(V - 1) * 2) + SCRN( H - 1,(V - 1) * 2 + 1) * 16
20 LET V = 6:C$ = CHR$ ( FN C(3))

View file

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
DllCall( "AllocConsole" ) ; create a console if not launched from one
hConsole := DllCall( "GetStdHandle", int, STDOUT := -11 )
Loop 10
{
Loop 10
{
Random, asc, % asc("A"), % Asc("Z")
WriteConsole(hConsole, Chr(asc))
}
WriteConsole(hConsole, "`n")
}
MsgBox % ReadConsoleOutputCharacter(hConsole, 1, 3, 6)
; === The below simply wraps part of the WinAPI ===
WriteConsole(hConsole, text){
VarSetCapacity(out, 16)
If DllCall( "WriteConsole", UPtr, hConsole, Str, text, UInt, StrLen(text)
, UPtrP, out, uint, 0 )
return out
return 0
}
ReadConsoleOutputCharacter(hConsole, length, x, y){
VarSetCapacity(out, length * (1 << !!A_IsUnicode))
VarSetCapacity(n, 16)
if DllCall( "ReadConsoleOutputCharacter"
, UPtr, hConsole
, Str, out
, UInt, length
, UInt, x | (y << 16)
, UPtrP, n )
&& VarSetCapacity(out, -1)
return out
return 0
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
PRINT TAB(2,5) "Here"
char$ = GET$(2,5)
PRINT ''"Character at column 3 row 6 was " char$

View file

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
PRINT TAB(2,5) "Here"
PRINT TAB(2,5); : REM Position cursor over character to read
A%=&87:char%=((USR&FFF4)AND&FF00)DIV256 : REM Ask operating system to read character
PRINT ''"Character at column 3 row 6 was CHR$(";char%;")"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
#include <windows.h>
#include <wchar.h>
int
main()
{
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO info;
COORD pos;
HANDLE conout;
long len;
wchar_t c;
/* Create a handle to the console screen. */
conout = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
0, NULL);
if (conout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return 1;
/* Where is the display window? */
if (GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(conout, &info) == 0)
return 1;
/* c = character at position. */
pos.X = info.srWindow.Left + 3; /* Column */
pos.Y = info.srWindow.Top + 6; /* Row */
if (ReadConsoleOutputCharacterW(conout, &c, 1, pos, &len) == 0 ||
len <= 0)
return 1;
wprintf(L"Character at (3, 6) had been '%lc'\n", c);
return 0;
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
'Works on Windows. On Linux, the value returned can differ from the character shown on the console.
'For example, unprintable control codes - such as the LF character (10) that implicitly occurs
'after the end of Printed text - may be picked up instead of the untouched character in its place.
Print "T@4;4G,XIJ"
Print ">C+PE0)RM;"
Print "JEV6B/8E?H"
Print "FSC>41UIGR"
Print "V>41JMXMOW"
Print "IY0*KH6M;B"' Character at column 3, row 6 = 0
Print "-6<UL*>DU7"
Print "MZ))<5D:B8"
Print ".@UB/P6UQ)"
Print "<9HYH)<ZJF"
Dim As Integer char_ascii_value = Screen(6,3)
Locate 6, 14 : Print "Character at column 3, row 6 = "; Chr(char_ascii_value)
Sleep

View file

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
package main
/*
#include <windows.h>
*/
import "C"
import "fmt"
func main() {
for i := 0; i < 80*25; i++ {
fmt.Print("A") // fill 80 x 25 console with 'A's
}
fmt.Println()
conOut := C.GetStdHandle(C.STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
info := C.CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO{}
pos := C.COORD{}
C.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(conOut, &info)
pos.X = info.srWindow.Left + 3 // column number 3 of display window
pos.Y = info.srWindow.Top + 6 // row number 6 of display window
var c C.wchar_t
var le C.ulong
ret := C.ReadConsoleOutputCharacterW(conOut, &c, 1, pos, &le)
if ret == 0 || le <= 0 {
fmt.Println("Something went wrong!")
return
}
fmt.Printf("The character at column 3, row 6 is '%c'\n", c)
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
using LibNCurses
randtxt(n) = foldl(*, rand(split("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", ""), n))
initscr()
for i in 1:20
LibNCurses.mvwaddstr(i, 1, randtxt(50))
end
row = rand(1:20)
col = rand(1:50)
ch = LibNCurses.winch(row, col)
LibNCurses.mvwaddstr(col, 52, "The character at ($row, $col) is $ch.") )

View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
// Kotlin Native version 0.3
import kotlinx.cinterop.*
import win32.*
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
for (i in 0 until (80 * 25)) print("A") // fill 80 x 25 console with 'A's
println()
memScoped {
val conOut = GetStdHandle(-11)
val info = alloc<CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO>()
val pos = alloc<COORD>()
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(conOut, info.ptr)
pos.X = (info.srWindow.Left + 3).toShort() // column number 3 of display window
pos.Y = (info.srWindow.Top + 6).toShort() // row number 6 of display window
val c = alloc<wchar_tVar>()
val len = alloc<IntVar>()
ReadConsoleOutputCharacterW(conOut, c.ptr, 1, pos.readValue(), len.ptr)
if (len.value == 1) {
val ch = c.value.toChar()
println("The character at column 3, row 6 is '$ch'")
}
else println("Something went wrong!")
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#!/bin/ksh
# Determine the character displayed on the screen at column 3, row 6 and
# store that character in a variable.
#
# Use a group of functions "shellcurses"
# # Variables:
#
FPATH="/usr/local/functions/shellcurses/"
rst="<22>[0m"
red="<22>[31m"
whi="<22>[37m"
integer row=${1:-6} col=${2:-3} # Allow command line row col input
# # 10x10 grid of random digits
#
typeset -A grid
for ((i=0; i<10; i++)); do
for ((j=0; j<10; j++)); do
(( grid[${i}][${j}] = (RANDOM % 9) + 1 ))
done
done
# # Functions:
#
######
# main #
######
# # Initialize the curses screen
#
initscr ; export MAX_LINES MAX_COLS
# # Display the random number grid with target in red
#
clear
for ((i=1; i<=10; i++)); do
for ((j=1; j<=10; j++)); do
colr=${whi}
(( i == row )) && (( j == col )) && colr=${red}
mvaddstr ${i} ${j} "${colr}${grid[$((i-1))][$((j-1))]}${rst}"
done
done
str=$(rtnch ${row} ${col}) # return char at (row, col) location
mvaddstr 12 1 "Digit at (${row},${col}) = ${str}" # Display result
move 14 1
refresh
endwin

View file

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
10 LOCATE 3,6
20 a$=COPYCHR$(#0)

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
c$ = CHR$(SCREEN(6, 3))

View file

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
import random, sequtils, strutils
import ncurses
randomize()
let win = initscr()
assert not win.isNil, "Unable to initialize."
for y in 0..9:
mvaddstr(y.cint, 0, newSeqWith(10, sample({'0'..'9', 'a'..'z'})).join())
let row = rand(9).cint
let col = rand(9).cint
let ch = win.mvwinch(row, col)
mvaddstr(row, col + 11, "The character at ($1, $2) is $3.".format(row, col, chr(ch)))
mvaddstr(11, 0, "Press any key to quit.")
refresh()
discard getch()
endwin()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
# 20200917 added Perl programming solution
use strict;
use warnings;
use Curses;
initscr or die;
my $win = Curses->new;
foreach my $row (0..9) {
$win->addstr( $row , 0, join('', map { chr(int(rand(50)) + 41) } (0..9)))
};
my $icol = 3 - 1;
my $irow = 6 - 1;
my $ch = $win->inch($irow,$icol);
$win->addstr( $irow, $icol+10, 'Character at column 3, row 6 = '.$ch );
$win->addstr( LINES() - 2, 2, "Press any key to exit..." );
$win->getch;
endwin;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
(notonline)-->
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">--
-- demo\rosetta\Positional_read.exw
-- ================================
--</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">without</span> <span style="color: #008080;">js</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- (position, get_screen_char)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">position</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- line 6 column 1 (1-based)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">puts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"abcdef"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">ch</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">attr</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_screen_char</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"\n\n=&gt;%c"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">ch</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">wait_key</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<!--

View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
$coord = [System.Management.Automation.Host.Coordinates]::new(3, 6)
$rect = [System.Management.Automation.Host.Rectangle]::new($coord, $coord)
$char = $Host.UI.RawUI.GetBufferContents($rect).Character

View file

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
import curses
from random import randint
# Print random text in a 10x10 grid
stdscr = curses.initscr()
for rows in range(10):
line = ''.join([chr(randint(41, 90)) for i in range(10)])
stdscr.addstr(line + '\n')
# Read
icol = 3 - 1
irow = 6 - 1
ch = stdscr.instr(irow, icol, 1).decode(encoding="utf-8")
# Show result
stdscr.move(irow, icol + 10)
stdscr.addstr('Character at column 3, row 6 = ' + ch + '\n')
stdscr.getch()
curses.endwin()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
/*REXX program demonstrates reading a character from (at) at specific screen location. */
row = 6 /*point to a particular row on screen*/
col = 3 /* " " " " column " " */
howMany = 1 /*read this many characters from screen*/
stuff = scrRead(row, col, howMany) /*this'll do it. */
other = scrRead(40, 3, 1) /*same thing, but for row forty. */
/*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */

View file

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
#lang racket
(require ffi/unsafe ffi/unsafe/define)
(define-ffi-definer defwin #f)
(defwin GetStdHandle (_fun _int -> _pointer))
(defwin ReadConsoleOutputCharacterA
(_fun _pointer _pointer _uint _uint [len : (_ptr o _uint)] -> _bool))
(define b (make-bytes 1 32))
(and (ReadConsoleOutputCharacterA (GetStdHandle -11) b 1 #x50002)
(printf "The character at 3x6 is <~a>\n" b))

View file

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
use NCurses;
# Reference:
# https://github.com/azawawi/perl6-ncurses
# Initialize curses window
my $win = initscr() or die "Failed to initialize ncurses\n";
# Print random text in a 10x10 grid
for ^10 { mvaddstr($_ , 0, (for ^10 {(41 .. 90).roll.chr}).join )};
# Read
my $icol = 3 - 1;
my $irow = 6 - 1;
my $ch = mvinch($irow,$icol);
# Show result
mvaddstr($irow, $icol+10, 'Character at column 3, row 6 = ' ~ $ch.chr);
mvaddstr( LINES() - 2, 2, "Press any key to exit..." );
# Refresh (this is needed)
nc_refresh;
# Wait for a keypress
getch;
# Cleanup
LEAVE {
delwin($win) if $win;
endwin;
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
;;; Type definitions and constants
(typedef BOOL (enum BOOL FALSE TRUE))
(typedef HANDLE cptr)
(typedef WCHAR wchar)
(typedef DWORD uint32)
(typedef WORD uint16)
(typedef SHORT short)
(typedef COORD
(struct COORD
(X SHORT)
(Y SHORT)))
(typedef SMALL_RECT
(struct SMALL_RECT
(Left SHORT)
(Top SHORT)
(Right SHORT)
(Bottom SHORT)))
(typedef CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO
(struct CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO
(dwSize COORD)
(dwCursorPosition COORD)
(wAttributes WORD)
(srWindow SMALL_RECT)
(dwMaximumWindowSize COORD)))
;;; Various constants
(defvarl STD_INPUT_HANDLE (- #x100000000 10))
(defvarl STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE (- #x100000000 11))
(defvarl STD_ERROR_HANDLE (- #x100000000 12))
(defvarl NULL cptr-null)
(defvarl INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (cptr-int -1))
;;; Foreign Function Bindings
(with-dyn-lib "kernel32.dll"
(deffi GetStdHandle "GetStdHandle" HANDLE (DWORD))
(deffi GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo "GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo"
BOOL (HANDLE (ptr-out CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO)))
(deffi ReadConsoleOutputCharacter "ReadConsoleOutputCharacterW"
BOOL (HANDLE (ptr-out (array 1 WCHAR))
DWORD COORD (ptr-out (array 1 DWORD)))))
;;; Now the character at <2, 5> -- column 3, row 6.
(let ((console-handle (GetStdHandle STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)))
(when (equal console-handle INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
(error "couldn't get console handle"))
(let* ((cinfo (new CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO))
(getinfo-ok (GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo console-handle cinfo))
(coord (if getinfo-ok
^#S(COORD X ,(+ 2 cinfo.srWindow.Left)
Y ,(+ 5 cinfo.srWindow.Top))
#S(COORD X 0 Y 0)))
(chars (vector 1))
(nread (vector 1))
(read-ok (ReadConsoleOutputCharacter console-handle chars
1 coord nread)))
(when (eq getinfo-ok 'FALSE)
(error "GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo failed"))
(prinl cinfo)
(when (eq read-ok 'FALSE)
(error "ReadConsoleOutputCharacter failed"))
(unless (plusp [nread 0])
(error "ReadConsoleOutputCharacter read zero characters"))
(format t "character is ~s\n" [chars 0])))

View file

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
/* terminal_control_positional_read.wren */
import "random" for Random
foreign class Window {
construct initscr() {}
foreign addstr(str)
foreign inch(y, x)
foreign move(y, x)
foreign refresh()
foreign getch()
foreign delwin()
}
class Ncurses {
foreign static endwin()
}
// initialize curses window
var win = Window.initscr()
if (win == 0) {
System.print("Failed to initialize ncurses.")
return
}
// print random text in a 10x10 grid
var rand = Random.new()
for (row in 0..9) {
var line = (0..9).map{ |d| String.fromByte(rand.int(41, 91)) }.join()
win.addstr(line + "\n")
}
// read
var col = 3 - 1
var row = 6 - 1
var ch = win.inch(row, col)
// show result
win.move(row, col + 10)
win.addstr("Character at column 3, row 6 = %(ch)")
win.move(11, 0)
win.addstr("Press any key to exit...")
// refresh
win.refresh()
// wait for a keypress
win.getch()
// clean-up
win.delwin()
Ncurses.endwin()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ncurses.h>
#include "wren.h"
/* C <=> Wren interface functions */
void C_windowAllocate(WrenVM* vm) {
WINDOW** pwin = (WINDOW**)wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(WINDOW*));
*pwin = initscr();
}
void C_addstr(WrenVM* vm) {
WINDOW* win = *(WINDOW**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
const char *str = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 1);
waddstr(win, str);
}
void C_inch(WrenVM* vm) {
WINDOW* win = *(WINDOW**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
int y = (int)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 1);
int x = (int)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 2);
char c = (char)mvwinch(win, y, x);
char s[2] = "\0";
sprintf(s, "%c", c);
wrenSetSlotString(vm, 0, s);
}
void C_move(WrenVM* vm) {
WINDOW* win = *(WINDOW**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
int y = (int)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 1);
int x = (int)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 2);
wmove(win, y, x);
}
void C_refresh(WrenVM* vm) {
WINDOW* win = *(WINDOW**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
wrefresh(win);
}
void C_getch(WrenVM* vm) {
WINDOW* win = *(WINDOW**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
wgetch(win);
}
void C_delwin(WrenVM* vm) {
WINDOW* win = *(WINDOW**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
delwin(win);
}
void C_endwin(WrenVM* vm) {
endwin();
}
WrenForeignClassMethods bindForeignClass(WrenVM* vm, const char* module, const char* className) {
WrenForeignClassMethods methods;
methods.allocate = NULL;
methods.finalize = NULL;
if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) {
if (strcmp(className, "Window") == 0) {
methods.allocate = C_windowAllocate;
}
}
return methods;
}
WrenForeignMethodFn bindForeignMethod(
WrenVM* vm,
const char* module,
const char* className,
bool isStatic,
const char* signature) {
if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) {
if (strcmp(className, "Window") == 0) {
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "addstr(_)") == 0) return C_addstr;
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "inch(_,_)") == 0) return C_inch;
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "move(_,_)") == 0) return C_move;
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "refresh()") == 0) return C_refresh;
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "getch()") == 0) return C_getch;
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "delwin()") == 0) return C_delwin;
} else if (strcmp(className, "Ncurses") == 0) {
if ( isStatic && strcmp(signature, "endwin()") == 0) return C_endwin;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void writeFn(WrenVM* vm, const char* text) {
printf("%s", text);
}
void errorFn(WrenVM* vm, WrenErrorType errorType, const char* module, const int line, const char* msg) {
switch (errorType) {
case WREN_ERROR_COMPILE:
printf("[%s line %d] [Error] %s\n", module, line, msg);
break;
case WREN_ERROR_STACK_TRACE:
printf("[%s line %d] in %s\n", module, line, msg);
break;
case WREN_ERROR_RUNTIME:
printf("[Runtime Error] %s\n", msg);
break;
}
}
char *readFile(const char *fileName) {
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "r");
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long fsize = ftell(f);
rewind(f);
char *script = malloc(fsize + 1);
fread(script, 1, fsize, f);
fclose(f);
script[fsize] = 0;
return script;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
WrenConfiguration config;
wrenInitConfiguration(&config);
config.writeFn = &writeFn;
config.errorFn = &errorFn;
config.bindForeignClassFn = &bindForeignClass;
config.bindForeignMethodFn = &bindForeignMethod;
WrenVM* vm = wrenNewVM(&config);
const char* module = "main";
const char* fileName = "terminal_control_positional_read.wren";
char *script = readFile(fileName);
WrenInterpretResult result = wrenInterpret(vm, module, script);
switch (result) {
case WREN_RESULT_COMPILE_ERROR:
printf("Compile Error!\n");
break;
case WREN_RESULT_RUNTIME_ERROR:
printf("Runtime Error!\n");
break;
case WREN_RESULT_SUCCESS:
break;
}
wrenFreeVM(vm);
free(script);
return 0;
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
include c:\cxpl\stdlib;
int C;
[Cursor(3, 6); \move cursor to column 3, row 6 (top left = 0,0)
\Call BIOS interrupt routine to read character (& attribute) at cursor position
C:= CallInt($10, $0800, 0) & $00FF; \mask off attribute, leaving the character
]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
10 REM The top left corner is at position 0,0
20 REM So we subtract one from the coordinates
30 LET c$ = SCREEN$(5,2)