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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
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from __future__ import division
import math
from operator import mul
from itertools import product
from functools import reduce
def fac(n):
'''\
return the prime factors for n
>>> fac(600)
[5, 5, 3, 2, 2, 2]
>>> fac(1000)
[5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2]
>>>
'''
step = lambda x: 1 + x*4 - (x//2)*2
maxq = int(math.floor(math.sqrt(n)))
d = 1
q = n % 2 == 0 and 2 or 3
while q <= maxq and n % q != 0:
q = step(d)
d += 1
res = []
if q <= maxq:
res.extend(fac(n//q))
res.extend(fac(q))
else: res=[n]
return res
def fact(n):
'''\
return the prime factors and their multiplicities for n
>>> fact(600)
[(2, 3), (3, 1), (5, 2)]
>>> fact(1000)
[(2, 3), (5, 3)]
>>>
'''
res = fac(n)
return [(c, res.count(c)) for c in set(res)]
def divisors(n):
'Returns all the divisors of n'
factors = fact(n) # [(primefactor, multiplicity), ...]
primes, maxpowers = zip(*factors)
powerranges = (range(m+1) for m in maxpowers)
powers = product(*powerranges)
return (
reduce(mul,
(prime**power for prime, power in zip(primes, powergroup)),
1)
for powergroup in powers)
def vampire(n):
fangsets = set( frozenset([d, n//d])
for d in divisors(n)
if (len(str(d)) == len(str(n))/2.
and sorted(str(d) + str(n//d)) == sorted(str(n))
and (str(d)[-1] == 0) + (str(n//d)[-1] == 0) <=1) )
return sorted(tuple(sorted(fangs)) for fangs in fangsets)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('First 25 vampire numbers')
count = n = 0
while count <25:
n += 1
fangpairs = vampire(n)
if fangpairs:
count += 1
print('%i: %r' % (n, fangpairs))
print('\nSpecific checks for fangpairs')
for n in (16758243290880, 24959017348650, 14593825548650):
fangpairs = vampire(n)
print('%i: %r' % (n, fangpairs))

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from math import sqrt
from itertools import imap, ifilter, islice, count
def factor_pairs(n):
return ((x, n // x) for x in xrange(2, int(sqrt(n))) if n % x == 0)
def fangs(n):
dlen = lambda x: len(str(x))
half = dlen(n) // 2
digits = lambda (x, y): sorted(str(x) + str(y))
halvesQ = lambda xs: all(y == half for y in imap(dlen, xs))
dn = sorted(str(n))
return [p for p in factor_pairs(n) if halvesQ(p) and dn==digits(p)]
def vampiricQ(n):
fn = fangs(n)
return (n, fn) if fn else None
for v in islice(ifilter(None, imap(vampiricQ, count())), 0, 25):
print v
for n in [16758243290880, 24959017348650, 14593825548650]:
print vampiricQ(n) or str(n) + " is not vampiric."