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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
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(ns zebra.core
(:refer-clojure :exclude [==])
(:use [clojure.core.logic]
[clojure.tools.macro :as macro]))
(defne lefto [x y l]
([_ _ [x y . ?r]])
([_ _ [_ . ?r]] (lefto x y ?r)))
(defn nexto [x y l]
(conde
((lefto x y l))
((lefto y x l))))
(defn zebrao [hs]
(macro/symbol-macrolet [_ (lvar)]
(all
(== [_ _ _ _ _] hs)
(membero ['englishman _ _ _ 'red] hs)
(membero ['swede _ _ 'dog _] hs)
(membero ['dane _ 'tea _ _] hs)
(lefto [_ _ _ _ 'green] [_ _ _ _ 'white] hs)
(membero [_ _ 'coffee _ 'green] hs)
(membero [_ 'pallmall _ 'birds _] hs)
(membero [_ 'dunhill _ _ 'yellow] hs)
(== [_ _ [_ _ 'milk _ _] _ _ ] hs)
(firsto hs ['norwegian _ _ _ _])
(nexto [_ 'blend _ _ _] [_ _ _ 'cats _ ] hs)
(nexto [_ _ _ 'horse _] [_ 'dunhill _ _ _] hs)
(membero [_ 'bluemaster 'beer _ _] hs)
(membero ['german 'prince _ _ _] hs)
(nexto ['norwegian _ _ _ _] [_ _ _ _ 'blue] hs)
(nexto [_ _ 'water _ _] [_ 'blend _ _ _] hs)
(membero [_ _ _ 'zebra _] hs))))
(let [solns (run* [q] (zebrao q))
soln (first solns)
zebra-owner (->> soln (filter #(= 'zebra (% 3))) first (#(% 0)))]
(println "solution count:" (count solns))
(println "zebra owner is the" zebra-owner)
(println "full solution (in house order):")
(doseq [h soln] (println " " h)))

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(ns zebra
(:require [clojure.math.combinatorics :as c]))
(defn solve []
(let [arrangements (c/permutations (range 5))
before? #(= (inc %1) %2)
after? #(= (dec %1) %2)
next-to? #(or (before? %1 %2) (after? %1 %2))]
(for [[english swede dane norwegian german :as persons] arrangements
:when (zero? norwegian)
[red green white yellow blue :as colors] arrangements
:when (before? green white)
:when (= english red)
:when (after? blue norwegian)
[tea coffee milk beer water :as drinks] arrangements
:when (= 2 milk)
:when (= dane tea)
:when (= coffee green)
[pall-mall dunhill blend blue-master prince :as cigs] arrangements
:when (= german prince)
:when (= yellow dunhill)
:when (= blue-master beer)
:when (after? blend water)
[dog birds cats horse zebra :as pets] arrangements
:when (= swede dog)
:when (= pall-mall birds)
:when (next-to? blend cats)
:when (after? horse dunhill)]
(->> [[:english :swede :dane :norwegian :german]
[:red :green :white :yellow :blue]
[:tea :coffee :milk :beer :water]
[:pall-mall :dunhill :blend :blue-master :prince]
[:dog :birds :cats :horse :zebra]]
(map zipmap [persons colors drinks cigs pets])))))
(defn -main [& _]
(doseq [[[persons _ _ _ pets :as solution] i]
(map vector (solve) (iterate inc 1))
:let [zebra-house (some #(when (= :zebra (val %)) (key %)) pets)]]
(println "solution" i)
(println "The" (persons zebra-house) "owns the zebra.")
(println "house nationality color drink cig pet")
(println "----- ----------- ------- ------- ------------ ------")
(dotimes [i 5]
(println (apply format "%5s %-11s %-7s %-7s %-12s %-6s"
(map #(% i) (cons inc solution)))))))