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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 7387c8f97b
commit cb5bb5e222
199093 changed files with 3378972 additions and 0 deletions

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set n to 5 -- Size of zig-zag matrix (n^2 cells).
-- Create an empty matrix.
set m to {}
repeat with i from 1 to n
set R to {}
repeat with j from 1 to n
set end of R to 0
end repeat
set end of m to R
end repeat
-- Populate the matrix in a zig-zag manner.
set {x, y, v, d} to {1, 1, 0, 1}
repeat while v < (n ^ 2)
if 1 x and x n and 1 y and y n then
set {m's item y's item x, x, y, v} to {v, x + d, y - d, v + 1}
else if x > n then
set {x, y, d} to {n, y + 2, -d}
else if y > n then
set {x, y, d} to {x + 2, n, -d}
else if x < 1 then
set {x, y, d} to {1, y, -d}
else if y < 1 then
set {x, y, d} to {x, 1, -d}
end if
end repeat
--> R = {{0, 1, 5, 6, 14}, {2, 4, 7, 13, 15}, {3, 8, 12, 16, 21}, {9, 11, 17, 20, 22}, {10, 18, 19, 23, 24}}
-- Reformat the matrix into a table for viewing.
repeat with i in m
repeat with j in i
set j's contents to (characters -(length of (n ^ 2 as string)) thru -1 of (" " & j)) as string
end repeat
set end of i to return
end repeat
return return & m as string

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set n to 5
set m to {}
repeat with i from 1 to n
set end of m to {} -- Built a foundation for the matrix out of n empty lists.
end repeat
set {v, d, i} to {0, -1, 1}
repeat while v < n ^ 2
if length of m's item i < n then
set {end of m's item i, i, v} to {f(v, n), i + d, v + 1}
if i < 1 then
set {i, d} to {1, -d}
else if i > n then
set {i, d} to {n, -d}
else if i > 1 and (count of m's item (i - 1)) = 1 then
set d to -d
end if
else
set {i, d} to {i + 1, 1}
end if
end repeat
-- Handler/function to format the cells on the fly.
on f(v, n)
return (characters -(length of (n ^ 2 as string)) thru -1 of (" " & v)) as string
end f
-- Reformat the matrix into a table for viewing.
set text item delimiters to ""
repeat with i in m
set i's contents to (i as string) & return
end repeat
return return & m as string

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-- zigzagMatrix
on zigzagMatrix(n)
-- diagonals :: n -> [[n]]
script diagonals
on |λ|(n)
script mf
on diags(xs, iCol, iRow)
if (iCol < length of xs) then
if iRow < n then
set iNext to iCol + 1
else
set iNext to iCol - 1
end if
set {headList, tail} to splitAt(iCol, xs)
{headList} & diags(tail, iNext, iRow + 1)
else
{xs}
end if
end diags
end script
diags(enumFromTo(0, n * n - 1), 1, 1) of mf
end |λ|
end script
-- oddReversed :: [a] -> Int -> [a]
script oddReversed
on |λ|(lst, i)
if i mod 2 = 0 then
lst
else
reverse of lst
end if
end |λ|
end script
rowsFromDiagonals(n, map(oddReversed, |λ|(n) of diagonals))
end zigzagMatrix
-- Rows of given length from list of diagonals
-- rowsFromDiagonals :: Int -> [[a]] -> [[a]]
on rowsFromDiagonals(n, lst)
if length of lst > 0 then
-- lengthOverOne :: [a] -> Bool
script lengthOverOne
on |λ|(lst)
length of lst > 1
end |λ|
end script
set {edge, residue} to splitAt(n, lst)
{map(my head, edge)} & ¬
rowsFromDiagonals(n, ¬
map(my tail, ¬
filter(lengthOverOne, edge)) & residue)
else
{}
end if
end rowsFromDiagonals
-- TEST -----------------------------------------------------------------------
on run
zigzagMatrix(5)
end run
-- GENERIC FUNCTIONS ----------------------------------------------------------
-- enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int]
on enumFromTo(m, n)
if n < m then
set d to -1
else
set d to 1
end if
set lst to {}
repeat with i from m to n by d
set end of lst to i
end repeat
return lst
end enumFromTo
-- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
on filter(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lst to {}
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to item i of xs
if |λ|(v, i, xs) then set end of lst to v
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end filter
-- head :: [a] -> a
on head(xs)
if length of xs > 0 then
item 1 of xs
else
missing value
end if
end head
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
-- mReturn :: Handler -> Script
on mReturn(f)
if class of f is script then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn
-- splitAt:: n -> list -> {n items from start of list, rest of list}
-- splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
on splitAt(n, xs)
if n > 0 and n < length of xs then
{items 1 thru n of xs, items (n + 1) thru -1 of xs}
else
if n < 1 then
{{}, xs}
else
{xs, {}}
end if
end if
end splitAt
-- tail :: [a] -> [a]
on tail(xs)
if length of xs > 1 then
items 2 thru -1 of xs
else
{}
end if
end tail

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on zigzagMatrix(n)
script o
property matrix : {} -- Matrix list.
property row : missing value -- Row sublist.
end script
repeat n times
set end of o's matrix to {} -- Build a foundation for the matrix out of n empty lists.
end repeat
set {r, d} to {1, -1} -- Row index and direction to next insertion row (negative = row above).
repeat with v from 0 to (n ^ 2) - 1 -- Values to insert.
set o's row to o's matrix's item r
repeat while ((count o's row) = n)
set r to r + 1
set d to 1
set o's row to o's matrix's item r
end repeat
set end of o's row to v
set r to r + d
if (r < 1) then
set r to 1
set d to -d
else if (r > n) then
set r to n
set d to -d
else if ((r > 1) and ((count o's matrix's item (r - 1)) = 1)) then
set d to -d
end if
end repeat
return o's matrix
end zigzagMatrix
-- Demo:
on matrixToText(matrix, w)
script o
property matrix : missing value
property row : missing value
end script
set o's matrix to matrix
set padding to " "
repeat with r from 1 to (count o's matrix)
set o's row to o's matrix's item r
repeat with i from 1 to (count o's row)
set o's row's item i to text -w thru end of (padding & o's row's item i)
end repeat
set o's matrix's item r to join(o's row, "")
end repeat
return join(o's matrix, linefeed)
end matrixToText
on join(lst, delim)
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to delim
set txt to lst as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return txt
end join
set n to 5
set matrix to zigzagMatrix(n)
linefeed & matrixToText(matrix, (count (n ^ 2 - 1 as integer as text)) + 2) & linefeed