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{{language|Pascal
|strength=strong
|safety=safe
|express=explicit
|checking=static
|parampass=both
|gc=no
|LCT=yes
|bnf=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_7185}}
{{language programming paradigm|Imperative}}
'''Pascal''' is an [[imperative programming|imperative]] computer programming language, developed in 1970 by [[wp:Niklaus Wirth|Niklaus Wirth]] as a language particularly suitable for [[wp:structured programming|structured programming]]. A derivative known as [[:Category:Object Pascal|Object Pascal]] was designed for [[object-oriented]] programming. Pascal can be used very easily in conjunction with fundamental [[wp:discrete mathematics|discrete mathematics]] as sets are built into the language.
There are actually several varieties of Pascal. The most important ones are:
* Standard Pascal ([[ISO]] 7185) is the original Pascal standard. However, there are many features missing from that language version, which has led to a wide variety of nonstandard extensions. On the other hand, there are features of Standard Pascal which are seldom implemented by Pascal compilers. A compiler which implements all features of Standard Pascal is [[GNU Pascal]].
* Extended Pascal (ISO 10206) is a later Pascal standard which adds a lot to the original Pascal standard. However, compilers implementing Extended Pascal are even more rare than those implementing Standard Pascal. GNU Pascal implements most of Extended Pascal as well.
* [[Turbo Pascal]] was a very successful Pascal implementation for [[DOS]] and 16 bit [[Windows]] (the latest version was sold under the name "Borland Pascal 7.0") and became the de-facto standard for Pascal on DOS. Even today many Pascal compilers provide compatibility to Turbo Pascal.
* [[Object Pascal]] is the Pascal dialect used in [[Delphi]], Borland's successor product to Turbo/Borland Pascal. It extends Pascal with a new object model (in addition to the object model introduced in Turbo Pascal 5.5). This language is also implemented by [[Free Pascal]] and [[Lazarus]].
==Grammar==
The [[wp:ISO 7185|ISO 7185]] standard for Pascal uses [[wp:Extended Backus–Naur Form|Extended Backus–Naur Form]].
Also [[wp:Van Wijngaarden grammar|Van Wijngaarden's grammar]] can be used to define
[[Pascal]]'s grammar[http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~fisher/software/yoyovwg/exs/pascal.vwg].
==See also==
* [[wp:Pascal (programming language)|Pascal on Wikipedia]]

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../../Task/Create-a-file/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Create-a-two-dimensional-array-at-runtime Symbolic link
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../../Task/Create-a-two-dimensional-array-at-runtime/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Date-format Symbolic link
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../../Task/Date-format/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Define-a-primitive-data-type Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Determine-if-a-string-is-numeric Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Doubly-linked-list-Element-insertion Symbolic link
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../../Task/Doubly-linked-list-Element-insertion/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Draw-a-cuboid Symbolic link
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../../Task/Draw-a-cuboid/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Empty-program Symbolic link
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../../Task/Empty-program/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Equilibrium-index Symbolic link
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../../Task/Equilibrium-index/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Ethiopian-multiplication Symbolic link
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../../Task/Ethiopian-multiplication/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Even-or-odd Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Execute-a-system-command Symbolic link
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../../Task/Execute-a-system-command/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Exponentiation-operator Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Factorial Symbolic link
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../../Task/Factorial/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Factors-of-a-Mersenne-number Symbolic link
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../../Task/Factors-of-a-Mersenne-number/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Factors-of-an-integer Symbolic link
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../../Task/Factors-of-an-integer/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Fibonacci-n-step-number-sequences Symbolic link
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../../Task/Fibonacci-n-step-number-sequences/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Fibonacci-sequence Symbolic link
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../../Task/Fibonacci-sequence/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Filter Symbolic link
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../../Task/Filter/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/FizzBuzz Symbolic link
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../../Task/FizzBuzz/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Flow-control-structures Symbolic link
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../../Task/Flow-control-structures/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Floyds-triangle Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Forward-difference Symbolic link
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../../Task/Forward-difference/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Function-definition Symbolic link
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../../Task/Function-definition/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Generic-swap Symbolic link
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../../Task/Generic-swap/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Globally-replace-text-in-several-files Symbolic link
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../../Task/Globally-replace-text-in-several-files/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Greatest-common-divisor Symbolic link
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../../Task/Greatest-common-divisor/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Greatest-subsequential-sum Symbolic link
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../../Task/Greatest-subsequential-sum/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Guess-the-number Symbolic link
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../../Task/Guess-the-number/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Guess-the-number-With-feedback-player Symbolic link
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../../Task/Guess-the-number-With-feedback-player/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/HTTP Symbolic link
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../../Task/HTTP/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Happy-numbers Symbolic link
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../../Task/Happy-numbers/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Hash-from-two-arrays Symbolic link
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../../Task/Hash-from-two-arrays/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Haversine-formula Symbolic link
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../../Task/Haversine-formula/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Hello-world-Graphical Symbolic link
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../../Task/Hello-world-Graphical/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Hello-world-Line-printer Symbolic link
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../../Task/Hello-world-Line-printer/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Hello-world-Newline-omission Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Hello-world-Standard-error Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Hello-world-Text Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Higher-order-functions Symbolic link
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../../Task/Higher-order-functions/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Hofstadter-Q-sequence Symbolic link
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../../Task/Hofstadter-Q-sequence/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Horizontal-sundial-calculations Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Horners-rule-for-polynomial-evaluation Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Host-introspection Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Hostname Symbolic link
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../../Task/Hostname/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Identity-matrix Symbolic link
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../../Task/Identity-matrix/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Image-noise Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Input-loop Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Integer-comparison Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Integer-sequence Symbolic link
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../../Task/Integer-sequence/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Keyboard-input-Obtain-a-Y-or-N-response Symbolic link
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../../Task/Keyboard-input-Obtain-a-Y-or-N-response/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Knapsack-problem-Unbounded Symbolic link
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../../Task/Knapsack-problem-Unbounded/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Knuth-shuffle Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Least-common-multiple Symbolic link
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../../Task/Least-common-multiple/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Letter-frequency Symbolic link
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../../Task/Letter-frequency/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Levenshtein-distance Symbolic link
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../../Task/Levenshtein-distance/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Linear-congruential-generator Symbolic link
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../../Task/Linear-congruential-generator/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Logical-operations Symbolic link
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../../Task/Logical-operations/Pascal

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Lang/Pascal/Longest-string-challenge Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Look-and-say-sequence Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Loops-Do-while Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Loops-Downward-for Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Loops-For Symbolic link
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Lang/Pascal/Loops-Infinite Symbolic link
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