langs a-z

This commit is contained in:
Ingy döt Net 2013-04-10 22:43:41 -07:00
parent db842d013d
commit d066446780
11389 changed files with 98361 additions and 1020 deletions

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type KnapSackItem string name,sys dag,value,tag
KnapSackItem it[100]
sys dmax=400
sys items=22
it=>
"map", 9, 150, 0,
"compass", 13, 35, 0,
"water", 153, 200, 0,
"sandwich", 50, 160, 0,
"glucose", 15, 60, 0,
"tin", 68, 45, 0,
"banana", 27, 60, 0,
"apple", 39, 40, 0,
"cheese", 23, 30, 0,
"beer", 52, 10, 0,
"suntan cream", 11, 70, 0,
"camera", 32, 30, 0,
"T-shirt", 24, 15, 0,
"trousers", 48, 10, 0,
"umbrella", 73, 40, 0,
"waterproof trousers", 42, 70, 0,
"waterproof overclothes",43, 75, 0,
"note-case", 22, 80, 0,
"sunglasses", 7, 20, 0,
"towel", 18, 12, 0,
"socks", 4, 50, 0,
"book", 30, 10, 0
tot=0
for i=1 to items
tot+=it(i).dag
next
xs=tot-dmax
'REMOVE LOWEST PRIORITY ITEMS TILL XS<=0
cr=chr(13)+chr(10)
tab=chr(9)
pr="remove: " cr
c=0
do
v=1e9
w=0
k=0
'
'FIND NEXT LEAST VALUE ITEM
'
for i=1 to items
if it[i].tag=0
'w=it[i].value 'TEST PRIORITY ONLY
w=1000*it[i].value/it[i].dag 'TEST PRIORIT/WEIGHT VALUE
if w<v then v=w : k=i
end if
next
'
'LOG AND REMOVE FROM LIST
'
if k
xs-=it[k].dag 'deduct from excess weight
it[k].tag=1
pr+=it(k).name tab it(k).dag tab it(k).value cr
if xs<=0 then exit do 'Weight within dmax
end if
c++
if c>=items then exit do
end do
'
pr+=cr "Knapsack contents: " cr
'
for i=1 to items
if it(i).tag=0
pr+=it(i).name tab it(i).dag tab it(i).value cr
end if
next
'TRY FITTING IN LOWER PRIORITY ITEMS
av=-xs
for i=1 to items
if it[i].tag
if av-it[i].dag > 0 then
pr+="Can include: " it(i).name tab it(i).dag tab it(i).value cr
av-=it[i].dag
end if
end if
next
pr+=cr "Weight: " dmax+xs
'putfile "s.txt",pr
print pr
'Knapsack contents:
'map 9 150
'compass 13 35
'water 153 200
'sandwich 50 160
'glucose 15 60
'banana 27 60
'suntan cream 11 70
'waterproof trousers 42 70
'waterproof overclothes 43 75
'note-case 22 80
'sunglasses 7 20
'socks 4 50
'
'Weight: 396

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declare
%% maps items to tuples of
%% Weight(hectogram), Value and available Pieces
Problem = knapsack('map':9#150#1
'compass':13#35#1
'water':153#200#2
'sandwich':50#60#2
'glucose':15#60#2
'tin':68#45#3
'banana':27#60#3
'apple':39#40#3
'cheese':23#30#1
'beer':52#10#3
'suntan cream':11#70#1
'camera':32#30#1
't-shirt':24#15#2
'trousers':48#10#2
'umbrella':73#40#1
'waterproof trousers':42#70#1
'waterproof overclothes':43#75#1
'note-case':22#80#1
'sunglasses':7#20#1
'towel':18#12#2
'socks':4#50#1
'book':30#10#2
)
%% item -> Weight
Weights = {Record.map Problem fun {$ X} X.1 end}
%% item -> Value
Values = {Record.map Problem fun {$ X} X.2 end}
proc {Knapsack Solution}
%% a solution maps items to finite domain variables
%% whose maximum values depend on the item type
Solution = {Record.map Problem fun {$ _#_#Max} {FD.int 0#Max} end}
%% no more than 400 hectograms
{FD.sumC Weights Solution '=<:' 400}
%% search through valid solutions
{FD.distribute naive Solution}
end
proc {PropagateLargerValue Old New}
%% propagate that new solutions must yield a higher value
%% than previously found solutions (essential for performance)
{FD.sumC Values New '>:' {Value Old}}
end
fun {Value Candidate}
{Record.foldL {Record.zip Candidate Values Number.'*'} Number.'+' 0}
end
fun {Weight Candidate}
{Record.foldL {Record.zip Candidate Weights Number.'*'} Number.'+' 0}
end
[Best] = {SearchBest Knapsack PropagateLargerValue}
in
{System.showInfo "Items: "}
{Record.forAllInd Best
proc {$ I V}
if V > 0 then
{System.showInfo I#": "#V}
end
end
}
{System.printInfo "\n"}
{System.showInfo "total value: "#{Value Best}}
{System.showInfo "total weight: "#{Weight Best}}

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my class KnapsackItem { has $.name; has $.weight; has $.unit; }
multi sub pokem ([], $, $v = 0) { $v }
multi sub pokem ([$, *@], 0, $v = 0) { $v }
multi sub pokem ([$i, *@rest], $w, $v = 0) {
my $key = "{+@rest} $w $v";
(state %cache){$key} or do {
my @skip = pokem @rest, $w, $v;
if $w >= $i.weight { # next one fits
my @put = pokem @rest, $w - $i.weight, $v + $i.unit;
return (%cache{$key} = @put, $i.name).list if @put[0] > @skip[0];
}
return (%cache{$key} = @skip).list;
}
}
my $MAX_WEIGHT = 400;
my @table = map -> $name, $weight, $unit, $count {
KnapsackItem.new( :$name, :$weight, :$unit ) xx $count;
},
'map', 9, 150, 1,
'compass', 13, 35, 1,
'water', 153, 200, 2,
'sandwich', 50, 60, 2,
'glucose', 15, 60, 2,
'tin', 68, 45, 3,
'banana', 27, 60, 3,
'apple', 39, 40, 3,
'cheese', 23, 30, 1,
'beer', 52, 10, 3,
'suntan cream', 11, 70, 1,
'camera', 32, 30, 1,
'T-shirt', 24, 15, 2,
'trousers', 48, 10, 2,
'umbrella', 73, 40, 1,
'waterproof trousers', 42, 70, 1,
'waterproof overclothes', 43, 75, 1,
'note-case', 22, 80, 1,
'sunglasses', 7, 20, 1,
'towel', 18, 12, 2,
'socks', 4, 50, 1,
'book', 30, 10, 2,
;
my ($value, @result) = pokem @table, $MAX_WEIGHT;
(my %hash){$_}++ for @result;
say "Value = $value";
say "Tourist put in the bag:";
say " # ITEM";
for %hash.kv -> $item, $number {
say " $number $item";
}

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#import std
#import flo
#import lin
items = # name: (weight,value,limit)
<
'map': (9,150,1),
'compass': (13,35,1),
'water': (153,200,3),
'sandwich': (50,60,2),
'glucose': (15,60,2),
'tin': (68,45,3),
'banana': (27,60,3),
'apple': (39,40,3),
'cheese': (23,30,1),
'beer': (52,10,3),
'suntan cream': (11,70,1),
'camera': (32,30,1),
't-shirt': (24,15,2),
'trousers': (48,10,2),
'umbrella': (73,40,1),
'waterproof trousers': (42,70,1),
'waterproof overclothes': (43,75,1),
'note-case': (22,80,1),
'sunglasses': (7,20,1),
'towel': (18,12,2),
'socks': (4,50,1),
'book': (30,10,2)>
system = # convert the item list to mixed integer programming problem specification
linear_system$[
integers: ~&nS,
upper_bounds: * ^|/~& float@rr,
lower_bounds: @nS ~&\*0.+ :/'(slack)',
costs: * ^|/~& negative+ float@rl,
equations: ~&iNC\400.+ :/(1.,'(slack)')+ * ^|rlX/~& float@l]
format = @t --^*p\pad` @nS @mS printf/*'%0.0f '
#show+
main = format solution system items