2016 Update

This commit is contained in:
Tina Müller 2016-12-05 22:15:40 +01:00
parent 948b86eafa
commit dcf5d15da3
7965 changed files with 139854 additions and 31002 deletions

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@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
In this task, the goal is to take a combined set of elements
and apply a function to each element.
;Task:
Take a combined set of elements and apply a function to each element.
<br><br>

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on callback for arg
-- Returns a string like "arc has 3 letters"
arg & " has " & (count arg) & " letters"
end callback
set alist to {"arc", "be", "circle"}
repeat with aref in alist
-- Passes a reference to some item in alist
-- to callback, then speaks the return value.
say (callback for aref)
end repeat

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on run
set xs to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
{map(square, xs), ¬
filter(isEven, xs), ¬
foldl(sum, 0, xs)}
--> {{1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100}, {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}, 55}
end run
-- square :: Num -> Num -> Num
on square(x)
x * x
end square
-- sum :: Num -> Num -> Num
on sum(a, b)
a + b
end sum
-- isEven :: Int -> Bool
on isEven(n)
n mod 2 = 0
end isEven
-- GENERIC HIGHER ORDER FUNCTIONS
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to lambda(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldl(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to lambda(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldl
-- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
on filter(f, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set lst to {}
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to item i of xs
if lambda(v, i, xs) then set end of lst to v
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end filter
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
-- mReturn :: Handler -> Script
on mReturn(f)
if class of f is script then
f
else
script
property lambda : f
end script
end if
end mReturn

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on callback for arg
-- Returns a string like "arc has 3 letters"
arg & " has " & (count arg) & " letters"
end callback
set alist to {"arc", "be", "circle"}
repeat with aref in alist
-- Passes a reference to some item in alist
-- to callback, then speaks the return value.
say (callback for aref)
end repeat

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@ -1,6 +1 @@
((main
{ (1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21) dup
{double !} each
{%d ' ' . <<} each})
(double { dup 2 * set }))
sq { dup * } <

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@ -1,9 +1 @@
((main
{ (1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21)
{double !} each
collect !
{%d ' ' . <<} each})
(double { 2 * })
(collect { -1 take }))
( 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 ) { sq ! } over ! lsnum !

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Enum.map([1, 2, 3], fn(n) -> n * 2 end)

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fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val array = arrayOf(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) // build
val function = { i: Int -> i * i } // function to apply
val list = array.map { function(it) } // process each item
println(list) // print results
}

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MODULE ApplyCallBack;
IMPORT
Out := NPCT:Console;
TYPE
Fun = PROCEDURE (x: LONGINT): LONGINT;
Ptr2Ary = POINTER TO ARRAY OF LONGINT;
VAR
a: ARRAY 5 OF LONGINT;
x: ARRAY 3 OF LONGINT;
r: Ptr2Ary;
PROCEDURE Min(x,y: LONGINT): LONGINT;
BEGIN
IF x <= y THEN RETURN x ELSE RETURN y END;
END Min;
PROCEDURE Init(VAR a: ARRAY OF LONGINT);
BEGIN
a[0] := 0;
a[1] := 1;
a[2] := 2;
a[3] := 3;
a[4] := 4;
END Init;
PROCEDURE Fun1(x: LONGINT): LONGINT;
BEGIN
RETURN x * 2
END Fun1;
PROCEDURE Fun2(x: LONGINT): LONGINT;
BEGIN
RETURN x DIV 2;
END Fun2;
PROCEDURE Fun3(x: LONGINT): LONGINT;
BEGIN
RETURN x + 3;
END Fun3;
PROCEDURE Map(F: Fun; VAR x: ARRAY OF LONGINT);
VAR
i: LONGINT;
BEGIN
FOR i := 0 TO LEN(x) - 1 DO
x[i] := F(x[i])
END
END Map;
PROCEDURE Map2(F: Fun; a: ARRAY OF LONGINT; VAR r: ARRAY OF LONGINT);
VAR
i,l: LONGINT;
BEGIN
l := Min(LEN(a),LEN(x));
FOR i := 0 TO l - 1 DO
r[i] := F(a[i])
END
END Map2;
PROCEDURE Map3(F: Fun; a: ARRAY OF LONGINT): Ptr2Ary;
VAR
r: Ptr2Ary;
i: LONGINT;
BEGIN
NEW(r,LEN(a));
FOR i := 0 TO LEN(a) - 1 DO
r[i] := F(a[i]);
END;
RETURN r
END Map3;
PROCEDURE Show(a: ARRAY OF LONGINT);
VAR
i: LONGINT;
BEGIN
FOR i := 0 TO LEN(a) - 1 DO
Out.Int(a[i],4)
END;
Out.Ln
END Show;
BEGIN
Init(a);Map(Fun1,a);Show(a);
Init(a);Map2(Fun2,a,x);Show(x);
Init(a);r := Map3(Fun3,a);Show(r^);
END ApplyCallBack.

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call(callback, [1,2,3,4,5])

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[1, 2, 3].squared; // returns [1, 4, 9]
[1, 2, 3].squared // returns [1, 4, 9]

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[1, 2, 3].collect({ arg x; x*x });
[1, 2, 3].collect({ | x | x * x })

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var square = {
arg x;
x*x;
};
var map = {
arg fn, xs;
var square = { |x| x * x };
var map = { |fn, xs|
all {: fn.value(x), x <- xs };
};
map.value(square,[1,2,3]);
map.value(square, [1, 2, 3]);

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10 LET a$="x+x"
20 LET b$="x*x"
30 LET c$="x+x^2"
40 LET f$=c$: REM Assign a$, b$ or c$
150 FOR i=1 TO 5
160 READ x
170 PRINT x;" = ";VAL f$
180 NEXT i
190 STOP
200 DATA 2,5,6,10,100