2016 Update

This commit is contained in:
Tina Müller 2016-12-05 22:15:40 +01:00
parent 948b86eafa
commit dcf5d15da3
7965 changed files with 139854 additions and 31002 deletions

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Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
;Task:
Given a character value in your language, print its code   (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
For example, the character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
;Example:
The character   'a'   (lowercase letter A)   has a code of 97 in ASCII   (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
<br><br>

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⎕UCS 97
a

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⎕UCS 'a'
97

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⎕UCS 65 80 76
APL
⎕UCS 'Hello, world!'
72 101 108 108 111 44 32 119 111 114 108 100 33

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identification division.
program-id. character-codes.
remarks. COBOL is an ordinal language, first is 1.
remarks. 42nd ASCII code is ")" not, "*".
procedure division.
display function char(42)
display function ord('*')
goback.
end program character-codes.

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"a" at(0) println // --> 97
97 asCharacter println // --> a
"π" at(0) println // --> 960
960 asCharacter println // --> π

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print ord('a') # prints "97"
print chr(97) # prints "a"
print chr(97) # prints "a"

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print ord(u'π') # prints "960"
print ord(u'π') # prints "960"
print unichr(960) # prints "π"

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print(ord('a')) # prints "97"
print(ord('a')) # prints "97" (will also work in 2.x)
print(ord('π')) # prints "960"
print(chr(97)) # prints "a"
print(chr(97)) # prints "a" (will also work in 2.x)
print(chr(960)) # prints "π"

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yyy='c' /*assign a lowercase c to YYY.*/
yyy='34'x /*assign hexadecimal 34 to YYY.*/
/*the X can be upper/lowercase.*/
yyy=x2c(34) /* (same as above) */
yyy='00110100'b /* (same as above) */
yyy='0011 0100'b /* (same as above) */
/*the B can be upper/lowercase.*/
yyy=d2c(97) /*assign decimal code 97 to YYY.*/
/*REXX program displays a char's ASCII code/value (or EBCDIC if run on an EBCDIC system)*/
yyy= 'c' /*assign a lowercase c to YYY. */
yyy= "c" /* (same as above) */
say 'from char, yyy code=' yyy
say yyy /*displays the value of YYY. */
say c2x(yyy) /*displays the value of YYY in hexadecimal. */
say c2d(yyy) /*displays the value of YYY in decimal. */
say x2b(c2x(yyy)) /*displays the value of YYY in binary (bit string). */
/*Note: some REXXes support the c2b bif */
yyy= '63'x /*assign hexadecimal 63 to YYY. */
yyy= '63'X /* (same as above) */
say 'from hex, yyy code=' yyy
yyy= x2c(63) /*assign hexadecimal 63 to YYY. */
say 'from hex, yyy code=' yyy
yyy= '01100011'b /*assign a binary 0011 0100 to YYY. */
yyy= '0110 0011'b /* (same as above) */
yyy= '0110 0011'B /* " " " */
say 'from bin, yyy code=' yyy
yyy= d2c(99) /*assign decimal code 99 to YYY. */
say 'from dec, yyy code=' yyy
say /* [↓] displays the value of YYY in ··· */
say 'char code: ' yyy /* character code (as an 8-bit ASCII character).*/
say ' hex code: ' c2x(yyy) /* hexadecimal */
say ' dec code: ' c2d(yyy) /* decimal */
say ' bin code: ' x2b( c2x(yyy) ) /* binary (as a bit string) */
/*stick a fork in it, we're all done with display*/

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10 PRINT CHR$ 97: REM prints a
20 PRINT CODE "a": REM prints 97