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Task/2048/Python/2048-2.py
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294
Task/2048/Python/2048-2.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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''' Python 3.6.5 code using Tkinter graphical user interface.
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Option to set goal to powers of 2 from 128 to 2048. '''
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from tkinter import *
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from tkinter import messagebox
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from tkinter import ttk
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import random
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# ************************************************
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class Board:
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def __init__(self):
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self.bd = ['']* 16
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self.goal = 2048
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self.choices = '2222222224'
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# place 2 random squares on empty board:
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def place_two(self):
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idx = range(15)
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a, b = random.sample(idx, 2)
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self.bd[a] = random.choice(self.choices)
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self.bd[b] = random.choice(self.choices)
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# return text on square at index=idx of board:
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def get_text(self, idx):
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return self.bd[idx]
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# move squares on board based on arrow key entered:
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def move_squares(self, key):
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if key in ('LR'):
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# generate 4x4 2D array for row processing:
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rows = [[self.bd[0], self.bd[1], self.bd[2], self.bd[3]],
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[self.bd[4], self.bd[5], self.bd[6], self.bd[7]],
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[self.bd[8], self.bd[9], self.bd[10], self.bd[11]],
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[self.bd[12], self.bd[13], self.bd[14], self.bd[15]]]
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else:
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# generate transposed 4x4 2D array instead:
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rows = [[self.bd[0], self.bd[4], self.bd[8], self.bd[12]],
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[self.bd[1], self.bd[5], self.bd[9], self.bd[13]],
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[self.bd[2], self.bd[6], self.bd[10], self.bd[14]],
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[self.bd[3], self.bd[7], self.bd[11], self.bd[15]]]
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# build a new 4x4 array of "moved" rows:
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nrows = []
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for row in rows:
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if key in 'RD':
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# reverse these rows and slide to left:
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row = row[::-1]
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nrow = self.slide_squares(row)
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if key in 'RD':
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# restore reversed rows:
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nrow = nrow[::-1]
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nrows.append(nrow)
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if key in ('UD'):
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# transpose arrays that were transposed:
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nrows = list(map(list, zip(*nrows)))
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# flatten 4x4 2D array:
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newbd = []
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for row in nrows:
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for r in row:
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newbd.append(r)
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# place a '2' or '4' in random open square of newbd:
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if newbd != self.bd and '' in newbd:
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loi = []
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for i in range(16):
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if newbd[i] == '':
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loi.append(i)
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i = random.choice(loi)
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newbd[i] = random.choice(self.choices)
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self.bd = newbd
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return
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# slide squares in row to the left:
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def slide_squares(self, row):
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new = [''] * 4
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icmb = -1
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inew = 0
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for x in row:
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if x:
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if (inew > 0 and
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x == new[inew-1] and
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icmb != inew-1):
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new[inew-1] = str(2*int(x))
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icmb = inew-1
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else:
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new[inew] = x
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inew += 1
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return new
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# check if game won, lost, or continuing:
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def is_end(self):
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if self.goal in self.bd:
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return 'W'
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if '' in self.bd:
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return 'C'
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for i in [0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14]:
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if self.bd[i] == self.bd[i+1]:
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return 'C'
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for i in range(12):
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if self.bd[i] == self.bd[i+4]:
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return 'C'
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return 'L'
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# ************************************************
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class Game:
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def __init__(self, gw):
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self.window = gw
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self.rosybrown1 = '#ffc1c1'
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self.lemonchiffon = '#fffacd'
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self.skyblue1 = '#87ceff'
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self.springgreen = '#00ff7f'
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self.tomato1 = '#ff6347'
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self.hotpink = '#ff69b4'
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self.brilliantlavender = '#edcaf6'
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self.cobaltgreen = '#3d9140'
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self.dodgerblue = '#1e90ff'
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self.darkgoldenrod1 = '#ffb90f'
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self.yellow = '#ffff00'
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self.imperialred = '#ed2939'
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self.navyblue = '#000080'
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self.lightgreen = '#90ee90'
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self.lightsteelblue = '#b0c4de'
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self.white = '#ffffff'
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self.palegreen4 = '#548b54'
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self.darkgreen = '#013220'
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self.black = '#000000'
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self.doc = {'':self.rosybrown1,
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'2':self.lemonchiffon,
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'4':self.skyblue1,
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'8':self.springgreen,
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'16':self.tomato1,
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'32':self.hotpink,
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'64':self.brilliantlavender,
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'128':self.cobaltgreen,
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'256':self.dodgerblue,
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'512':self.darkgoldenrod1,
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'1024':self.yellow,
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'2048':self.imperialred}
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# game data:
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self.bd = None
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self.playable = False
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# top frame:
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self.top_fr = Frame(gw,
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width=600,
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height=100,
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bg=self.lightgreen)
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self.top_fr.pack(fill=X)
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self.hdg = Label(self.top_fr,
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text=' 2048 ',
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font='arial 22 bold',
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fg=self.navyblue,
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bg=self.white)
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self.hdg.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.4,
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anchor=CENTER)
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self.dir = Label(self.top_fr,
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text="(Select a 'Goal' & Click 'New Game')",
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font='arial 12 ',
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fg=self.navyblue,
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bg=self.lightgreen)
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self.dir.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.8,
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anchor=CENTER)
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self.play_btn = Button(self.top_fr,
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text='New \nGame',
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bd=5,
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bg=self.palegreen4,
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fg=self.white,
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font='times 12 bold',
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command=self.new_game)
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self.play_btn.place(relx=0.92, rely=0.5,
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anchor=E)
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self.lbl_cb = Label(self.top_fr,
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text=' Goal',
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font='arial 12 bold ',
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fg=self.darkgreen,
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bg=self.lightgreen)
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self.lbl_cb.place(relx=0.08, rely=0.35,
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anchor=W)
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goals = ['2048', '1024', '512', '256', '128']
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self.cur_goal = StringVar()
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self.goal_cb = ttk.Combobox(self.top_fr,
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foreground=self.darkgreen,
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values=goals,
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font='times 12 bold',
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justify='left',
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state='readonly',
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textvariable=self.cur_goal,
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width=7,
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height=30)
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self.goal_cb.place(relx=0.08, rely=0.6,
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anchor=W)
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self.goal_cb.current(0)
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# bottom frame:
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self.btm_fr = Frame(gw,
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width=600,
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height=500,
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bg=self.lightsteelblue)
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self.btm_fr.pack(fill=X)
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# board frame:
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self.bd_fr = Frame(self.btm_fr,
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width=400+2,
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height=400+2,
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relief='solid',
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bd=1,
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bg=self.lemonchiffon)
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self.bd_fr.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5,
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anchor=CENTER)
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self.bd = Board()
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self.play_game()
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# ************************************************
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# action to take if 'new game' button is clicked
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# or if 'play again' is chosen after win or loss:
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def new_game(self):
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self.playable = True
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self.bd = Board()
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self.bd.place_two()
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self.bd.goal = self.goal_cb.get()
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self.goal_cb.config(state='disabled')
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self.dir.config(text='(Use arrow keys to play game)')
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self.play_game()
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# show current contents of board:
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def play_game(self):
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objh = 100 # widget height
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objw = 100 # widget width
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objx = 0 # x-position of widget in frame
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objy = 0 # y-position of widget in frame
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i = 0
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for r in range(4):
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for c in range(4):
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txt = self.bd.get_text(i)
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bg_color = self.doc[txt]
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game_sq = Label(self.bd_fr,
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text=txt,
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relief='solid',
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bd=1,
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fg=self.black,
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bg=bg_color,
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font='times 16 bold')
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game_sq.place(x=objx, y=objy,
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height=objh, width=objw)
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i += 1
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objx = objx + objw
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objx = 0
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objy = objy + objh
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# control play when an arrow key is pressed:
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def key(self, event):
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if event.keysym in ('Left', 'Right', 'Up', 'Down'):
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if self.playable:
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self.bd.move_squares(event.keysym[0])
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self.play_game()
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x = self.bd.is_end()
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if x == 'C':
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return
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elif x == 'W':
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msg = 'You won!!! Play again?'
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elif x == 'L':
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msg = 'You lost!!! Play again?'
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ans = messagebox.askquestion(msg)
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if ans == 'no':
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self.window.destroy()
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else:
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self.new_game()
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# ************************************************
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root = Tk()
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root.title('2048')
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root.geometry('600x600+100+50')
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root.resizable(False, False)
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g = Game(root)
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root.bind_all('<Key>', g.key)
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root.mainloop()
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