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Task/Additive-primes/REXX/additive-primes.rexx
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Task/Additive-primes/REXX/additive-primes.rexx
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/*REXX program counts/displays the number of additive primes under a specified number N.*/
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parse arg n cols . /*get optional number of primes to find*/
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if n=='' | n=="," then n= 500 /*Not specified? Then assume default.*/
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if cols=='' | cols=="," then cols= 10 /* " " " " " */
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call genP n /*generate all primes under N. */
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w= 10 /*width of a number in any column. */
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title= " additive primes that are < " commas(n)
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if cols>0 then say ' index │'center(title, 1 + cols*(w+1) )
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if cols>0 then say '───────┼'center("" , 1 + cols*(w+1), '─')
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found= 0; idx= 1 /*initialize # of additive primes & IDX*/
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$= /*a list of additive primes (so far). */
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do j=1 for #; p= @.j /*obtain the Jth prime. */
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_= sumDigs(p); if \!._ then iterate /*is sum of J's digs a prime? No, skip.*/ /* ◄■■■■■■■■ a filter. */
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found= found + 1 /*bump the count of additive primes. */
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if cols<0 then iterate /*Build the list (to be shown later)? */
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c= commas(p) /*maybe add commas to the number. */
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$= $ right(c, max(w, length(c) ) ) /*add additive prime──►list, allow big#*/
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if found//cols\==0 then iterate /*have we populated a line of output? */
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say center(idx, 7)'│' substr($, 2); $= /*display what we have so far (cols). */
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idx= idx + cols /*bump the index count for the output*/
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end /*j*/
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if $\=='' then say center(idx, 7)"│" substr($, 2) /*possible display residual output.*/
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if cols>0 then say '───────┴'center("" , 1 + cols*(w+1), '─')
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say
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say 'found ' commas(found) title
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exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
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/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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commas: parse arg ?; do jc=length(?)-3 to 1 by -3; ?=insert(',', ?, jc); end; return ?
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sumDigs: parse arg x 1 s 2; do k=2 for length(x)-1; s= s + substr(x,k,1); end; return s
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/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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genP: parse arg n; @.1= 2; @.2= 3; @.3= 5; @.4= 7; @.5= 11; @.6= 13
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!.= 0; !.2= 1; !.3= 1; !.5= 1; !.7= 1; !.11= 1; !.13= 1
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#= 6; sq.#= @.# ** 2 /*the number of primes; prime squared.*/
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do j=@.#+2 by 2 for max(0, n%2-@.#%2-1) /*find odd primes from here on. */
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parse var j '' -1 _ /*obtain the last digit of the J var.*/
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if _==5 then iterate; if j// 3==0 then iterate /*J ÷ by 5? J ÷ by 3? */
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if j// 7==0 then iterate; if j//11==0 then iterate /*" " " 7? " " " 11? */
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/* [↓] divide by the primes. ___ */
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do k=6 while sq.k<=j /*divide J by other primes ≤ √ J */
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if j//@.k==0 then iterate j /*÷ by prev. prime? ¬prime ___ */
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end /*k*/ /* [↑] only divide up to √ J */
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#= # + 1; @.#= j; sq.#= j*j; !.j= 1 /*bump prime count; assign prime & flag*/
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end /*j*/; return
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