Initial data commit

Task/Evolutionary-algorithm/Fantom/evolutionary-algorithm.fantom

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+class Main
+{
+  static const Str target := "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL"
+  static const Int C := 100     // size of population
+  static const Float p := 0.1f  // chance any char is mutated
+
+  // compute distance of str from target
+  static Int fitness (Str str)
+  {
+    Int sum := 0
+    str.each |Int c, Int index|
+    {
+      if (c != target[index]) sum += 1
+    }
+    return sum
+  }
+
+  // mutate given parent string
+  static Str mutate (Str str)
+  {
+    Str result := ""
+    str.size.times |Int index|
+    {
+      result += ((Float.random < p) ? randomChar() : str[index]).toChar
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+
+  // return a random char
+  static Int randomChar ()
+  {
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ "[Int.random(0..26)]
+  }
+
+  // make population by mutating parent and sorting by fitness
+  static Str[] makePopulation (Str parent)
+  {
+    Str[] result := [,]
+    C.times { result.add (mutate(parent)) }
+    result.sort |Str a, Str b -> Int| { fitness(a) <=> fitness(b) }
+    return result
+  }
+
+  public static Void main ()
+  {
+    Str parent := ""
+    target.size.times { parent += randomChar().toChar }
+
+    while (parent != target)
+    {
+      echo (parent)
+      parent = makePopulation(parent).first
+    }
+    echo (parent)
+  }
+}