Initial data commit

Task/Huffman-coding/Haskell/huffman-coding-4.hs

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+import Data.List (sortBy, insertBy, sort, group)
+import Control.Arrow (second, (&&&))
+import Data.Ord (comparing)
+
+freq :: Ord a => [a] -> [(Int, a)]
+freq = map (length &&& head) . group . sort
+
+huffman :: [(Int, Char)] -> [(Char, String)]
+huffman = reduce . map (\(p, c) -> (p, [(c ,"")])) . sortBy (comparing fst)
+  where add (p1, xs1) (p2, xs2) = (p1 + p2, map (second ('0':)) xs1 ++ map (second ('1':)) xs2)
+        reduce [(_, ys)]  = sortBy (comparing fst) ys
+        reduce (x1:x2:xs) = reduce $ insertBy (comparing fst) (add x1 x2) xs
+
+test s = mapM_ (\(a, b) -> putStrLn ('\'' : a : "\' : " ++ b)) . huffman . freq $ s
+
+main = do
+    test "this is an example for huffman encoding"