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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
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Task/Pells-equation/REXX/pells-equation.rexx Normal file
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/*REXX program to solve Pell's equation for the smallest solution of positive integers. */
numeric digits 2200 /*ensure enough decimal digs for answer*/
parse arg $ /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if $=='' | $=="," then $= 61 109 181 277 /*Not specified? Then use the defaults*/
d= 28 /*used for aligning the output numbers.*/
do j=1 for words($); #= word($, j) /*process all the numbers in the list. */
parse value pells(#) with x y /*extract the two values of X and Y.*/
cx= comma(x); Lcx= length(cx); cy= comma(y); Lcy= length(cy)
say 'x^2 -'right(#, max(4, length(#))) "* y^2 == 1" ,
' when x='right(cx, max(d, Lcx)) " and y="right(cy, max(d, Lcy))
end /*j*/
exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
comma: parse arg ?; do jc=length(?)-3 to 1 by -3; ?= insert(',', ?, jc); end; return ?
floor: procedure; parse arg x; _= x % 1; return _ - (x < 0) * (x \= _)
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
iSqrt: procedure; parse arg x; r= 0; q= 1; do while q<=x; q= q * 4; end
do while q>1; q= q%4; _= x-r-q; r= r%2; if _>=0 then do; x= _; r= r+q; end; end
return r /*R: is the integer square root of X. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
pells: procedure; parse arg n; x= iSqrt(n); y=x /*obtain arg; obtain integer sqrt of N*/
parse value 1 0 with e1 e2 1 f2 f1 /*assign values for: E1, E2, and F2, F1*/
z= 1; r= x + x
do until ( (e2 + x*f2)**2 - n*f2*f2) == 1
y= r*z - y; z= floor( (n - y*y) / z)
r= floor( (x + y ) / z)
parse value e2 r*e2 + e1 with e1 e2
parse value f2 r*f2 + f1 with f1 f2
end /*until*/
return e2 + x * f2 f2