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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 72d218235f
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>>> def proper_divs2(n):
... return {x for x in range(1, (n + 1) // 2 + 1) if n % x == 0 and n != x}
...
>>> [proper_divs2(n) for n in range(1, 11)]
[set(), {1}, {1}, {1, 2}, {1}, {1, 2, 3}, {1}, {1, 2, 4}, {1, 3}, {1, 2, 5}]
>>>
>>> n, length = max(((n, len(proper_divs2(n))) for n in range(1, 20001)), key=lambda pd: pd[1])
>>> n
15120
>>> length
79
>>>

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from math import sqrt
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from collections import Counter
from itertools import product
MUL = int.__mul__
def prime_factors(n):
'Map prime factors to their multiplicity for n'
d = _divs(n)
d = [] if d == [n] else (d[:-1] if d[-1] == d else d)
pf = Counter(d)
return dict(pf)
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def _divs(n):
'Memoized recursive function returning prime factors of n as a list'
for i in range(2, int(sqrt(n)+1)):
d, m = divmod(n, i)
if not m:
return [i] + _divs(d)
return [n]
def proper_divs(n):
'''Return the set of proper divisors of n.'''
pf = prime_factors(n)
pfactors, occurrences = pf.keys(), pf.values()
multiplicities = product(*(range(oc + 1) for oc in occurrences))
divs = {reduce(MUL, (pf**m for pf, m in zip(pfactors, multis)), 1)
for multis in multiplicities}
try:
divs.remove(n)
except KeyError:
pass
return divs or ({1} if n != 1 else set())
if __name__ == '__main__':
rangemax = 20000
print([proper_divs(n) for n in range(1, 11)])
print(*max(((n, len(proper_divs(n))) for n in range(1, 20001)), key=lambda pd: pd[1]))

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'''Proper divisors'''
from itertools import accumulate, chain, groupby, product
from functools import reduce
from math import floor, sqrt
from operator import mul
# properDivisors :: Int -> [Int]
def properDivisors(n):
'''The ordered divisors of n, excluding n itself.
'''
def go(a, group):
return [x * y for x, y in product(
a,
accumulate(chain([1], group), mul)
)]
return sorted(
reduce(go, [
list(g) for _, g in groupby(primeFactors(n))
], [1])
)[:-1] if 1 < n else []
# --------------------------TEST---------------------------
# main :: IO ()
def main():
'''Tests'''
print(
fTable('Proper divisors of [1..10]:')(str)(str)(
properDivisors
)(range(1, 1 + 10))
)
print('\nExample of maximum divisor count in the range [1..20000]:')
print(
max(
[(n, len(properDivisors(n))) for n in range(1, 1 + 20000)],
key=snd
)
)
# -------------------------DISPLAY-------------------------
# fTable :: String -> (a -> String) ->
# (b -> String) -> (a -> b) -> [a] -> String
def fTable(s):
'''Heading -> x display function -> fx display function ->
f -> xs -> tabular string.
'''
def go(xShow, fxShow, f, xs):
ys = [xShow(x) for x in xs]
w = max(map(len, ys))
return s + '\n' + '\n'.join(map(
lambda x, y: y.rjust(w, ' ') + ' -> ' + fxShow(f(x)),
xs, ys
))
return lambda xShow: lambda fxShow: lambda f: lambda xs: go(
xShow, fxShow, f, xs
)
# -------------------------GENERIC-------------------------
# primeFactors :: Int -> [Int]
def primeFactors(n):
'''A list of the prime factors of n.
'''
def f(qr):
r = qr[1]
return step(r), 1 + r
def step(x):
return 1 + (x << 2) - ((x >> 1) << 1)
def go(x):
root = floor(sqrt(x))
def p(qr):
q = qr[0]
return root < q or 0 == (x % q)
q = until(p)(f)(
(2 if 0 == x % 2 else 3, 1)
)[0]
return [x] if q > root else [q] + go(x // q)
return go(n)
# snd :: (a, b) -> b
def snd(tpl):
'''Second member of a pair.'''
return tpl[1]
# until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
def until(p):
'''The result of repeatedly applying f until p holds.
The initial seed value is x.
'''
def go(f, x):
v = x
while not p(v):
v = f(v)
return v
return lambda f: lambda x: go(f, x)
# MAIN ---
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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def pd(num):
factors = []
for divisor in range(1,1+num//2):
if num % divisor == 0: factors.append(divisor)
return factors
def pdc(num):
count = 0
for divisor in range(1,1+num//2):
if num % divisor == 0: count += 1
return count
def fmtres(title, lmt, best, bestc):
return "The " + title + " number up to and including " + str(lmt) + " with the highest number of proper divisors is " + str(best) + ", which has " + str(bestc)
def showcount(limit):
best, bestc, bh, bhc = 0, 0, 0, 0
for i in range(limit+1):
divc = pdc(i)
if divc > bestc: bestc, best = divc, i
if divc >= bhc: bhc, bh = divc, i
if best == bh:
print(fmtres("only", limit, best, bestc))
else:
print(fmtres("lowest", limit, best, bestc))
print(fmtres("highest", limit, bh, bhc))
print()
lmt = 10
for i in range(1, lmt + 1):
divs = pd(i)
if len(divs) == 0:
print("There are no proper divisors of", i)
elif len(divs) == 1:
print(divs[0], "is the only proper divisor of", i)
else:
print(divs, "are the proper divisors of", i)
print()
showcount(20000)
showcount(25000)