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Ingy döt Net 2023-07-01 11:58:00 -04:00
parent 72d218235f
commit f23f22d71c
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---
category:
- Memoization
- Classic CS problems and programs
from: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudan_function
note: Recursion

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The '''[[wp:Sudan function|Sudan function]]''' is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a [[wp:Primitive_recursive_function|primitive recursive function]]. This is also true of the better-known [[Ackermann function]]. The Sudan function was the first function having this property to be published.
The Sudan function is usually defined as follows ([https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59304f0b3ff0baad7dd21f5ce16ce6fa241111a2 svg]):
<math>\begin{array}{lll}
F_0 (x, y) & = x+y \\
F_{n+1} (x, 0) & = x & \text{if } n \ge 0 \\
F_{n+1} (x, y+1) & = F_n (F_{n+1} (x, y), F_{n+1} (x, y) + y + 1) & \text{if } n\ge 0 \\
\end{array}
</math>
;Task:
Write a function which returns the value of F(x, y).

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org 100h
jmp demo
;; Sudan function. BC=N, DE=X, HL=Y; output in HL.
sudan: mov a,b ; N=0?
ora c
jz sdnbse
mov a,h ; Y=0?
ora l
jz sdnbse
push b ; Save N and Y (we don't need X)
push h
dcx h
call sudan ; Calculate result of inner call
xchg ; Set X = result of inner call
pop h ; Get Y
dad d ; Set Y = Y + result of inner call
pop b ; Get N
dcx b ; N = N-1
jmp sudan ; Calculate result of outer call
sdnbse: dad d ; Return X+Y (base case)
ret
;; Output routine (show 'sudan(N,X,Y) = value'), using CP/M call
show: push h! push d! push b! ; Copies of args
push h! push d! push b! ; For output
lxi d,sdt! call pstr ; Print call
pop h! call prhl
lxi d,sdc! call pstr
pop h! call prhl
lxi d,sdc! call pstr
pop h! call prhl
lxi d,sdi! call pstr
pop b! pop d! pop h! ; Restore args
call sudan! call prhl ; Find and print result
lxi d,sdnl! jmp pstr
prhl: lxi d,numbuf! push d! lxi b,-10
prdgt: lxi d,-1
pdiv: inx d! dad b! jc pdiv
mvi a,'0'+10! add l! pop h
dcx h! mov m,a! push h
xchg! mov a,h! ora l! jnz prdgt
pop d
pstr: mvi c,9! jmp 5
;; Set up big system stack (using CP/M)
demo: lhld 6
sphl
;; Show a couple of values
lxi b,0! lxi d,0! lxi h,0! call show
lxi b,1! lxi d,1! lxi h,1! call show
lxi b,2! lxi d,1! lxi h,1! call show
lxi b,3! lxi d,1! lxi h,1! call show
lxi b,2! lxi d,2! lxi h,1! call show
rst 0
sdt: db 'sudan($'
sdc: db ', $'
sdi: db ') = $'
db '.....'
numbuf: db '$'
sdnl: db 13,10,'$'

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BEGIN # compute some values of the Sudan function #
PROC sudan = ( INT n, x, y )INT:
IF n = 0 THEN x + y
ELIF y = 0 THEN x
ELSE
INT s = sudan( n, x, y - 1 );
sudan( n - 1, s, s + y )
FI # sudan # ;
FOR n FROM 0 TO 1 DO
print( ( "Values of F(", whole( n, 0 ), ", x, y):", newline ) );
print( ( "y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5", newline ) );
print( ( "----------------------------", newline ) );
FOR y FROM 0 TO 6 DO
print( ( whole( y, 0 ), " |" ) );
FOR x FROM 0 TO 5 DO
print( ( whole( sudan( n, x, y ), -4 ) ) )
OD;
print( ( newline ) )
OD;
print( ( newline ) )
OD;
print( ( newline ) );
print( ( "F(2, 1, 1) = ", whole( sudan( 2, 1, 1 ), 0 ), newline ) );
print( ( "F(3, 1, 1) = ", whole( sudan( 3, 1, 1 ), 0 ), newline ) );
print( ( "F(2, 2, 1) = ", whole( sudan( 2, 2, 1 ), 0 ), newline ) )
END

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sudan{
0.> :'Negative input'⎕SIGNAL 11
=0:+
=0:
tm((-1))+tm-1
}

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# syntax: GAWK -f SUDAN_FUNCTION.AWK
BEGIN {
for (n=0; n<=1; n++) {
printf("sudan(%d,x,y)\n",n)
printf("y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5\n")
printf("%s\n",strdup("-",28))
for (y=0; y<=6; y++) {
printf("%2d | ",y)
for (x=0; x<=5; x++) {
printf("%3d ",sudan(n,x,y))
}
printf("\n")
}
printf("\n")
}
n=1; x=3; y=3; printf("sudan(%d,%d,%d)=%d\n",n,x,y,sudan(n,x,y))
n=2; x=1; y=1; printf("sudan(%d,%d,%d)=%d\n",n,x,y,sudan(n,x,y))
n=2; x=2; y=1; printf("sudan(%d,%d,%d)=%d\n",n,x,y,sudan(n,x,y))
n=3; x=1; y=1; printf("sudan(%d,%d,%d)=%d\n",n,x,y,sudan(n,x,y))
exit(0)
}
function sudan(n,x,y) {
if (n == 0) { return(x+y) }
if (y == 0) { return(x) }
return sudan(n-1, sudan(n,x,y-1), sudan(n,x,y-1)+y)
}
function strdup(str,n, i,new_str) {
for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
new_str = new_str str
}
return(new_str)
}

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with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Sudan_Function is
function F (N, X, Y : Natural) return Natural
is (if N = 0 then X + Y
elsif Y = 0 then X
else F (N => N - 1,
X => F (N, X, Y - 1),
Y => F (N, X, Y - 1) + Y));
begin
Put_Line ("F0 (0, 0) = " & F (0, 0, 0)'Image);
Put_Line ("F1 (1, 1) = " & F (1, 1, 1)'Image);
Put_Line ("F1 (3, 3) = " & F (1, 3, 3)'Image);
Put_Line ("F2 (1, 1) = " & F (2, 1, 1)'Image);
Put_Line ("F2 (2, 1) = " & F (2, 2, 1)'Image);
Put_Line ("F3 (1, 1) = " & F (3, 1, 1)'Image);
end Sudan_Function;

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sudan: function [n, x, y][
if n = 0 -> return x + y
if y = 0 -> return x
sudan n-1 sudan n x y-1 y + sudan n x y-1
]
print sudan 1 3 3

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for n = 0 to 1
print "Values of F(" & n & ", x, y):"
print "y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5"
print ("-"*28)
for y = 0 to 6
print y; " |";
for x = 0 to 5
print rjust(string(F(n,x,y)),4);
next x
print
next y
print
next n
print "F(2,1,1) = "; F(2,1,1)
print "F(3,1,1) = "; F(3,1,1)
print "F(2,2,1) = "; F(2,2,1)
end
function F(n, x, y)
if n = 0 then return x + y
if y = 0 then return x
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
end function

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get "libhdr"
let sudan(n, x, y) =
n = 0 -> x + y,
y = 0 -> x,
sudan(n-1, sudan(n, x, y-1), sudan(n, x, y-1)+y)
let showtable(f, n, x, y) be
$( writef("sudan(%N,x,y)*N", n)
writes(" ")
for i=0 to x do writed(i, 5)
for i=0 to y
$( writef("*N%I4:", i)
for j=0 to x do writed(f(n, j, i), 5)
$)
writes("*N*N")
$)
let show(f, n, x, y) be
writef("sudan(%I4,%I4,%I4) = %I6*N", n, x, y, f(n, x, y))
let start() be
$( showtable(sudan, 0, 6, 5)
showtable(sudan, 1, 6, 5)
wrch('*N')
show(sudan, 1, 3, 3)
show(sudan, 2, 1, 1)
show(sudan, 2, 2, 1)
show(sudan, 3, 1, 1)
$)

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_sudan{
x 0 _𝕣 y: x + y;
x n _𝕣 0: x;
x n _𝕣 y: k (n-1)_𝕣 y+kx𝕊y-1
}
•Show "⍉(↕7) 0 _sudan⌜ ↕6:"
•Show (7) 0 _sudan 6
•Show "⍉(↕7) 1 _sudan⌜ ↕6:"
•Show (7) 1 _sudan 6
•Show "1 2 _sudan 1: "•Fmt 1 2 _sudan 1
•Show "2 2 _sudan 1: "•Fmt 2 2 _sudan 1
•Show "1 3 _sudan 1: "•Fmt 1 3 _sudan 1

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//Aamrun , 11th July, 2022
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int F(int n,int x,int y) {
if (n == 0) {
return x + y;
}
else if (y == 0) {
return x;
}
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y);
}
int main() {
cout << "F(1,3,3) = "<<F(1,3,3)<<endl;
return 0;
}

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//Aamrun, 11th July 2022
using System;
namespace Sudan
{
class Sudan
{
static int F(int n,int x,int y) {
if (n == 0) {
return x + y;
}
else if (y == 0) {
return x;
}
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("F(1,3,3) = " + F(1,3,3));
}
}
}

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//Aamrun, 11th July 2022
#include <stdio.h>
int F(int n,int x,int y) {
if (n == 0) {
return x + y;
}
else if (y == 0) {
return x;
}
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y);
}
int main() {
printf("F1(3,3) = %d",F(1,3,3));
return 0;
}

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sudan = proc (n, x, y: int) returns (int)
if n=0 then
return(x + y)
elseif y=0 then
return(x)
else
k: int := sudan(n, x, y-1)
return(sudan(n-1, k, k+y))
end
end sudan
table = proc (n, xs, ys: int) returns (string)
ss: stream := stream$create_output()
stream$putl(ss, "sudan(" || int$unparse(n) || ",x,y):")
stream$puts(ss, " ")
for x: int in int$from_to(0, xs)
do stream$putright(ss, int$unparse(x), 5) end
for y: int in int$from_to(0, ys) do
stream$putl(ss, "")
stream$putright(ss, int$unparse(y) || ":", 5)
for x: int in int$from_to(0, xs)
do stream$putright(ss, int$unparse(sudan(n, x, y)), 5) end
end
stream$putl(ss, "")
return(stream$get_contents(ss))
end table
show = proc (n, x, y: int) returns (string)
return("sudan(" || int$unparse(n)
|| ", " || int$unparse(x)
|| ", " || int$unparse(y)
|| ") = " || int$unparse(sudan(n,x,y)))
end show
start_up = proc ()
po: stream := stream$primary_output()
stream$putl(po, table(0, 6, 5))
stream$putl(po, table(1, 6, 5))
stream$putl(po, show(1, 3, 3))
stream$putl(po, show(2, 1, 1))
stream$putl(po, show(2, 2, 1))
stream$putl(po, show(3, 1, 1))
end start_up

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int F(int n, int x, int y) {
if (n == 0) {
return x + y;
} else if (y == 0) {
return x;
}
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y);
}
void main() {
print('F(1,3,3) = ${F(1, 3, 3)}');
}

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function SudanFunction(N,X,Y: integer): integer;
begin
if n = 0 then Result:=X + Y
else if y = 0 then Result:=X
else Result:=SudanFunction(N - 1, SudanFunction(N, X, Y - 1), SudanFunction(N, X, Y - 1) + Y);
end;
procedure ShowSudanFunction(Memo: TMemo; N,X,Y: integer);
begin
Memo.Lines.Add(Format('Sudan(%d,%d,%d)=%d',[n,x,y,SudanFunction(N,X,Y)]));
end;
procedure ShowSudanFunctions(Memo: TMemo);
var N,X,Y: integer;
var S: string;
begin
for N:=0 to 1 do
begin
Memo.Lines.Add(Format('Sudan(%d,X,Y)',[N]));
Memo.Lines.Add('Y/X 0 1 2 3 4 5');
Memo.Lines.Add('----------------------------');
for Y:=0 to 6 do
begin
S:=Format('%2d | ',[Y]);
for X:=0 to 5 do
begin
S:=S+Format('%3d ',[SudanFunction(N,X,Y)]);
end;
Memo.Lines.Add(S);
end;
Memo.Lines.Add('');
end;
ShowSudanFunction(Memo, 1, 3, 3);
ShowSudanFunction(Memo, 2, 1, 1);
ShowSudanFunction(Memo, 2, 2, 1);
ShowSudanFunction(Memo, 3, 1, 1);
end;

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proc sudan(word n, x, y) word:
word k;
if n=0 then
x + y
elif y=0 then
x
else
k := sudan(n, x, y-1);
sudan(n-1, k, k+y)
fi
corp
proc table(word n, xs, ys) void:
word x, y;
writeln("sudan(",n,",x,y):");
write(" ");
for x from 0 upto xs do write(x:5) od;
for y from 0 upto ys do
writeln();
write(y:4, ":");
for x from 0 upto xs do write(sudan(n,x,y):5) od;
od;
writeln();
writeln()
corp
proc show(word n, x, y) void:
writeln("sudan(", n:1, ",", x:3, ",", y:3, ") = ", sudan(n,x,y):5)
corp
proc main() void:
table(0, 6, 5);
table(1, 6, 5);
show(1, 3, 3);
show(2, 1, 1);
show(2, 2, 1);
show(3, 1, 1)
corp

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let rec sudan = function
0L, x, y -> x + y
|_, x, 0L -> x
|n, x, y -> let x' = sudan (n, x, y-1L) in sudan (n-1L, x', x' + y)
printfn "%d\n%d\n%d" (sudan(1L, 13L, 14L)) (sudan(2L, 5L, 1L)) (sudan(2L, 2L, 2L))

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USING: combinators kernel math prettyprint ;
: sudan ( n x y -- z )
{
{ [ pick zero? ] [ nipd + ] }
{ [ dup zero? ] [ drop nip ] }
[
[ 2drop 1 - ]
[ 1 - sudan dup ]
[ 2nip + sudan ] 3tri
]
} cond ;
3 1 1 sudan .

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USING: combinators kernel locals math prettyprint ;
:: sudan ( n x y -- z )
{
{ [ n zero? ] [ x y + ] }
{ [ y zero? ] [ x ] }
[ n 1 - n x y 1 - sudan dup y + sudan ]
} cond ;

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program Sudan;
//trans https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sudan_function#Delphi
{$IFDEF FPC} {$MODE DELPHI} {$OPTIMIZATION ON,ALL}{$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}{$ENDIF}
uses
sysutils;
function SudanFunction(N,X,Y: UInt64): UInt64;
begin
if n = 0 then
Result:=X + Y
else
if y = 0 then
Result:=X
else
Result:=SudanFunction(N - 1, SudanFunction(N, X, Y - 1), SudanFunction(N, X, Y - 1) + Y);
end;
procedure ShowSudanFunction(N,X,Y: UInt64);
begin
writeln(Format('Sudan(%d,%d,%d)=%d',[n,x,y,SudanFunction(N,X,Y)]));
end;
procedure ShowSudanFunctions;
var
N,X,Y: UInt64;
S: string;
begin
for N:=0 to 1 do
begin
writeln(Format('Sudan(%d,X,Y)',[N]));
writeln('Y/X 0 1 2 3 4 5');
writeln('----------------------------');
for Y:=0 to 6 do
begin
S:=Format('%2d | ',[Y]);
for X:=0 to 5 do
begin
S:=S+Format('%3d ',[SudanFunction(N,X,Y)]);
end;
writeln(S);
end;
writeln('');
end;
end;
BEGIN
ShowSudanFunctions;
ShowSudanFunction( 1, 3, 3);
ShowSudanFunction( 2, 1, 1);
ShowSudanFunction( 2, 2, 1);
ShowSudanFunction( 2, 1, 2);
ShowSudanFunction( 3, 1, 1);
ShowSudanFunction( 2, 2, 2);
END.

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Function F(n As Integer, x As Integer, y As Integer) As Integer
If n = 0 Then Return x + y
If y = 0 Then Return x
Return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
End Function
Dim As Integer n, x, y
For n = 0 To 1
Print " Values of F(" & n & ", x, y):"
Print " y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5"
Print String(29, "-")
For y = 0 To 6
Print y; " |";
For x = 0 To 5
Print Using "####"; F(n,x,y);
Next x
Print
Next y
Print
Next n
Print "F(2,1,1) ="; F(2,1,1)
Print "F(3,1,1) ="; F(3,1,1)
Print "F(2,2,1) ="; F(2,2,1)
Sleep

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Function F(n As Integer, x As Integer, y As Integer) As Integer
If n = 0 Then Return x + y
If y = 0 Then Return x
Return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
End Function
Public Sub Main()
Dim n, x, y As Integer
For n = 0 To 1
Print " Values of F(" & n & ", x, y):"
Print " y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5"
Print String(29, "-") 'Print " ----------------------------"
For y = 0 To 6
Print y; " | ";
For x = 0 To 5
Print Format$(F(n, x, y), "####");
Next
Print
Next
Print
Next
Print "F(2,1,1) = "; F(2, 1, 1)
Print "F(3,1,1) = "; F(3, 1, 1)
Print "F(2,2,1) = "; F(2, 2, 1)
End

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package main
import "fmt"
func F(n, x, y int) int {
if n == 0 {
return x + y
}
if y == 0 {
return x
}
return F(n-1, F(n, x, y-1), F(n, x, y-1)+y)
}
func main() {
for n := 0; n < 2; n++ {
fmt.Printf("Values of F(%d, x, y):\n", n)
fmt.Println("y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5")
fmt.Println("----------------------------")
for y := 0; y < 7; y++ {
fmt.Printf("%d |", y)
for x := 0; x < 6; x++ {
fmt.Printf("%4d", F(n, x, y))
}
fmt.Println()
}
fmt.Println()
}
fmt.Printf("F(2, 1, 1) = %d\n", F(2, 1, 1))
fmt.Printf("F(3, 1, 1) = %d\n", F(3, 1, 1))
fmt.Printf("F(2, 2, 1) = %d\n", F(2, 2, 1))
}

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import Control.Monad.Memo (Memo, memo, startEvalMemo)
import Data.List.Split (chunksOf)
import System.Environment (getArgs)
import Text.Tabular (Header(..), Properties(..), Table(..))
import Text.Tabular.AsciiArt (render)
type SudanArgs = (Int, Integer, Integer)
-- Given argument (n, x, y) calculate Fₙ(x, y). For performance reasons we do
-- the calculation in a memoization monad.
sudan :: SudanArgs -> Memo SudanArgs Integer Integer
sudan (0, x, y) = return $ x + y
sudan (_, x, 0) = return x
sudan (n, x, y) = memo sudan (n, x, y-1) >>= \x2 -> sudan (n-1, x2, x2 + y)
-- A table of Fₙ(x, y) values, where the rows are y values and the columns are
-- x values.
sudanTable :: Int -> [Integer] -> [Integer] -> String
sudanTable n xs ys = render show show show
$ Table (Group NoLine $ map Header ys)
(Group NoLine $ map Header xs)
$ chunksOf (length xs)
$ startEvalMemo
$ sequence
$ [sudan (n, x, y) | y <- ys, x <- xs]
main :: IO ()
main = do
args <- getArgs
case args of
[n, xlo, xhi, ylo, yhi] -> do
putStrLn $ "Fₙ(x, y), where the rows are y values " ++
"and the columns are x values.\n"
putStr $ sudanTable (read n)
[read xlo .. read xhi]
[read ylo .. read yhi]
_ -> error "Usage: sudan n xmin xmax ymin ymax"

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|= [n=@ x=@ y=@]
^- @
|-
?: =(n 0)
(add x y)
?: =(y 0)
x
$(n (dec n), x $(n n, x x, y (dec y)), y (add $(n n, x x, y (dec y)) y))

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F=: {{ 'N X Y'=. y assert. N>:0
if. 0=N do. X+Y
elseif. Y=0 do. X
else. F (N-1),(F N,X,Y-1), Y+F N, X, Y-1
end.
}}"1

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F 0 0 0
0
F 1 1 1
3
F 2 1 1
8
F 3 1 1
10228
F 2 2 1
27

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//Aamrun, 11th July 2022
public class Main {
private static int F(int n,int x,int y) {
if (n == 0) {
return x + y;
}
else if (y == 0) {
return x;
}
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("F(1,3,3) = " + F(1,3,3));
}
}

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/**
* @param {bigint} n
* @param {bigint} x
* @param {bigint} y
* @returns {bigint}
*/
function F(n, x, y) {
if (n === 0) {
return x + y;
}
if (y === 0) {
return x;
}
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y);
}

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def sudan(n;x;y):
if n == 0 then x+y
elif y == 0 then x
else sudan(n-1; sudan(n;x;y-1); sudan(n;x;y-1) + y)
end;
# For testing and syntactic convenience:
def sudan:
"sudan(\(.[0]); \(.[1]); \(.[2])) => \(sudan(.[0]; .[1]; .[2]))";
# Illustrations
[0,0,0], [1,1,1], [2,1,1], [3,1,1], [2,2,1]
| sudan

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using Memoize
@memoize function sudan(n, x, y)
return n == 0 ? x + y : y == 0 ? x : sudan(n - 1, sudan(n, x, y - 1), sudan(n, x, y - 1) + y)
end
foreach(t -> println("sudan($(t[1]), $(t[2]), $(t[3])) = ",
sudan(t[1], t[2], t[3])), ((0,0,0), (1,1,1), (2,1,1), (3,1,1), (2,2,1)))

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function F (n, x, y)
if n == 0 then
return x + y
elseif y == 0 then
return x
else
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
end
end
local testCases = {
{0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 1},
{1, 3, 3},
{2, 1, 1},
{2, 2, 1},
{3, 1, 1}
}
for _, v in pairs(testCases) do
io.write("F(" .. table.concat(v, ",") .. ") = ")
print(F(unpack(v)))
end

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NORMAL MODE IS INTEGER
R WE HAVE TO DEFINE OUR OWN STACK FIRST
DIMENSION STACK(1000)
SET LIST TO STACK
R SUDAN FUNCTION
INTERNAL FUNCTION(N,X,Y)
ENTRY TO SUDAN.
R BASE CASES
WHENEVER N.E.0, FUNCTION RETURN X+Y
WHENEVER Y.E.0, FUNCTION RETURN X
R RECURSIVE CASE - WITH MANUAL STACK MANIPULATION
R NOTE WE DON'T NEED X AFTER THE FIRST CALL
SAVE RETURN
SAVE DATA N,Y
K = SUDAN.(N,X,Y-1)
RESTORE DATA N,Y
RESTORE RETURN
SAVE RETURN
K = SUDAN.(N-1, K, K+Y)
RESTORE RETURN
FUNCTION RETURN K
END OF FUNCTION
INTERNAL FUNCTION(N,X,Y)
ENTRY TO SHOW.
VECTOR VALUES FMT = $7HSUDAN.(,I1,1H,,I1,1H,,I1,4H) = ,I8*$
PRINT FORMAT FMT,N,X,Y,SUDAN.(N,X,Y)
END OF FUNCTION
SHOW.(1,3,3)
SHOW.(2,1,1)
SHOW.(2,2,1)
SHOW.(3,1,1)
END OF PROGRAM

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MODULE Sudan;
FROM InOut IMPORT WriteCard, WriteString, WriteLn;
PROCEDURE sudan(n, x, y: CARDINAL): CARDINAL;
VAR k: CARDINAL;
BEGIN
IF n = 0 THEN RETURN x+y
ELSIF y = 0 THEN RETURN x
ELSE
k := sudan(n, x, y-1);
RETURN sudan(n-1, k, k+y)
END
END sudan;
PROCEDURE Show(n, x, y: CARDINAL);
BEGIN
WriteString("sudan(");
WriteCard(n, 0);
WriteString(", ");
WriteCard(x, 0);
WriteString(", ");
WriteCard(y, 0);
WriteString(") = ");
WriteCard(sudan(n,x,y), 0);
WriteLn
END Show;
BEGIN
Show(0, 0, 0);
Show(1, 1, 1);
Show(2, 1, 1);
Show(3, 1, 1);
Show(2, 2, 1)
END Sudan.

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import std/[unicode, strformat]
func sudan(n, x, y: Natural): int =
if n == 0: return x + y
if y == 0: return x
let z = sudan(n, x, y - 1)
return sudan(n - 1, z, z + y)
const Delta = ord("".toRunes()[0]) - ord('0')
func subscript(n: Natural): string =
for c in $n:
result.add Rune(ord(c) + Delta)
for (n, x, y) in [(0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 1), (2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2), (3, 1, 1)]:
echo &"F{subscript(n)}({x}, {y}) = {sudan(n, x, y)}"

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let rec sudan = function
| 0, x, y -> x + y
| _, x, 0 -> x
| n, x, y -> let x' = sudan (n, x, pred y) in sudan (pred n, x', x' + y)

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#Aamrun , 11th July 2022
<?php
function F(int $n,int $x,int $y) {
if ($n == 0) {
return $x + $y;
}
else if ($y == 0) {
return $x;
}
return F($n - 1, F($n, $x, $y - 1), F($n, $x, $y - 1) + $y);
}
echo "F(1,3,3) = " . F(1,3,3);
?>

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use v5.36;
use experimental 'for_list';
sub F1($n, $x, $y) { $n ? $y ? F1($n-1, F2($n,$x,$y-1), F3($n,$x,$y-1)+$y) : $x : $x+$y }
sub F2($n, $x, $y) { $n == 0 ? $x+$y : $y == 0 ? $x : F2($n-1, F1($n,$x,$y-1), F3($n,$x,$y-1)+$y) }
sub F3($n, $x, $y) {
return $x + $y if $n == 0;
return $x if $y == 0;
F3($n-1, F1($n, $x, $y-1), F2($n, $x, $y-1) + $y)
}
for my($n,$x,$y) (0,0,0, 1,1,1, 2,1,1, 3,1,1, 2,2,1) {
say join ' ',F1($n,$x,$y), F2($n,$x,$y), F3($n,$x,$y)
}

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(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">F</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">x</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">t</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">F</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">F</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">t</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">t</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Values of F(%d, x, y):\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"----------------------------\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">6</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">r</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">apply</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004600;">true</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">F</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">tagset</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">5</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%d |%s\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">join</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">""</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">fmt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">:=</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%4d"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">t</span> <span style="color: #008080;">in</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{{</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}}</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">t</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"F(%d, %d, %d) = %d\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">F</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<!--

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Procedure.d F(n.i, x.i, y.i)
If n = 0
ProcedureReturn x + y
ElseIf y = 0
ProcedureReturn x
Else
ProcedureReturn F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
EndIf
EndProcedure
OpenConsole()
For n = 0 To 1
PrintN("Values of F(" + Str(n) + ", x, y):")
PrintN("y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5")
PrintN("---------------------------------------------------")
For y = 0 To 6
Print(Str(y) + " |")
For x = 0 To 5
Print(#TAB$ + F(n,x,y))
Next x
PrintN("")
Next y
PrintN("")
Next n
PrintN("F(2,1,1) = " + Str(F(2,1,1)))
PrintN("F(3,1,1) = " + Str(F(3,1,1)))
PrintN("F(2,2,1) = " + Str(F(2,2,1)))
Input()
CloseConsole()

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# Aamrun, 11th July 2022
def F(n,x,y):
if n==0:
return x + y
elif y==0:
return x
else:
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
print("F(1,3,3) = ", F(1,3,3))

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FUNCTION F(n,x,y)
IF n = 0 THEN
LET F = x + y
ELSE
IF y = 0 THEN
LET F = x
ELSE
LET F = F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
END IF
END IF
END FUNCTION
PRINT "F(2,1,1) = "; F(2, 1, 1)
PRINT "F(3,1,1) = "; F(3, 1, 1)
PRINT "F(2,2,1) = "; F(2, 2, 1)
END

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[ rot dup 0 = iff
[ drop + ] done
over 0 = iff
2drop done
over temp put
dup 1 -
swap 2swap 1 -
recurse
dup temp take +
again ] is sudan ( n x y --> f(n) )
' [ [ 0 0 0 ]
[ 1 1 1 ]
[ 1 3 3 ]
[ 2 1 1 ]
[ 2 2 1 ]
[ 3 1 1 ] ]
witheach
[ dup echo say " = "
do sudan echo cr ]

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#Aamrun, 11th July 2022
F <- function(n, x, y) {
if(n==0){
F <- x+y
return (F)
}
else if(y == 0) {
F <- x
return (F)
}
F <- F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
return (F)
}
print(paste("F(1,3,3) = " , F(1,3,3)))

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/* REXX implement the SUDAN function */
Say '+---++-------------------------+'
Say '| y ||x= 0 1 2 3 4 5 |'
Say '+===++=========================+'
Do y=0 To 6
s='|' y '||'
Do x=0 To 5
s=s format(sudan(x,y),3)
End
Say s '|'
End
Say '+===++=========================+'
Exit
sudan: Procedure
Parse Arg x,y
Return sudan1(1,x,y)
sudan1: Procedure
Parse Arg n,x,y
Select
When n=0 Then Return x+y
When y=0 Then Return x
Otherwise Return sudan1(n-1,sudan1(n,x,y-1),sudan1(n,x,y-1)+y)
End

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multi F (0, $x, $y) { $x + $y }
multi F ($n where * > 0, $x, 0) { $x }
multi F ($n, $x, $y) { F($n-1, F($n, $x, $y-1), F($n, $x, $y-1) + $y) }
# Testing
for 0, 6, 1, 15 -> $f, $g {
my @range = ^$g;
say "\{|class=\"wikitable\"\n", "|+ F\<sub>$f\</sub> (x,y)\n" ~ '!x\y!!', join '!!', @range;
-> $r { say "|-\n" ~ '|' ~ join '||', $r, @range.map:{ F($f, $r, $_) } } for @range;
say( "|}" );
}

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def sudan(n, x, y)
return x + y if n == 0
return x if y == 0
sudan(n - 1, sudan(n, x, y - 1), sudan(n, x, y - 1) + y)
end

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FUNCTION F(n,x,y)
IF n = 0 THEN
LET F = x + y
ELSE
IF y = 0 THEN
LET F = x
ELSE
LET F = F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
END IF
END IF
END FUNCTION
PRINT "F(2,1,1) = "; F(2, 1, 1)
PRINT "F(3,1,1) = "; F(3, 1, 1)
PRINT "F(2,2,1) = "; F(2, 2, 1)
END

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//Aamrun, 3rd February 2023
func F(n: Int,x: Int,y: Int) -> Int {
if (n == 0) {
return x + y;
}
else if (y == 0) {
return x;
}
return F(n: n - 1, x: F(n: n, x: x, y: y - 1), y: F(n: n, x: x, y: y - 1) + y);
}
print("F1(3,3) = " + String(F(n: 1,x: 3,y: 3)));

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//Aamrun, 3rd February 2023
func F(n: Int,x: Int,y: Int) -> Int {
if n == 0 {
return x + y
}
else if y == 0 {
return x
}
return F(n: n - 1, x: F(n: n, x: x, y: y - 1), y: F(n: n, x: x, y: y - 1) + y)
}
print("F1(3,3) = " + String(F(n: 1,x: 3,y: 3)))

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FUNCTION F(n,x,y)
IF n = 0 THEN
LET F = x + y
ELSE
IF y = 0 THEN
LET F = x
ELSE
LET F = F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
END IF
END IF
END FUNCTION
PRINT "F(2,1,1) = "; F(2, 1, 1)
PRINT "F(3,1,1) = "; F(3, 1, 1)
PRINT "F(2,2,1) = "; F(2, 2, 1)
END

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fn sudan(n int, x int, y int) int {
if n == 0 {
return x + y
}
if y == 0 {
return x
}
return sudan(n-1, sudan(n, x, y-1), sudan(n, x, y-1) + y)
}
fn main() {
for n := 0; n < 2; n++ {
println("Values of F($n, x, y):")
println("y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5")
println("----------------------------")
for y := 0; y < 7; y++ {
print("$y |")
for x := 0; x < 6; x++ {
s := sudan(n, x, y)
print("${s:4}")
}
println('')
}
println('')
}
println("F(2, 1, 1) = ${sudan(2, 1, 1)}")
println("F(3, 1, 1) = ${sudan(3, 1, 1)}")
println("F(2, 2, 1) = ${sudan(2, 2, 1)}")
}

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import "./fmt" for Fmt
var F = Fn.new { |n, x, y|
if (n == 0) return x + y
if (y == 0) return x
return F.call(n - 1, F.call(n, x, y-1), F.call(n, x, y-1) + y)
}
for (n in 0..1) {
System.print("Values of F(%(n), x, y):")
System.print("y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5")
System.print("----------------------------")
for (y in 0..6) {
System.write("%(y) |")
for (x in 0..5) {
var sudan = F.call(n, x, y)
Fmt.write("$4d", sudan)
}
System.print()
}
System.print()
}
System.print("F(2, 1, 1) = %(F.call(2, 1, 1))")
System.print("F(3, 1, 1) = %(F.call(3, 1, 1))")
System.print("F(2, 2, 1) = %(F.call(2, 2, 1))")

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PROGRAM "Sudan function"
VERSION "0.0000"
DECLARE FUNCTION Entry ()
DECLARE FUNCTION F (n, x, y)
FUNCTION Entry ()
FOR n = 0 TO 1
PRINT " Values of F("; n; ", x, y ):"
PRINT " y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5"
PRINT " ----------------------------"
FOR y = 0 TO 6
PRINT y; " |";
FOR x = 0 TO 5
PRINT FORMAT$("####", F(n, x, y));
NEXT x
PRINT
NEXT y
PRINT
NEXT n
PRINT "F(2,1,1) ="; F(2, 1, 1)
PRINT "F(3,1,1) ="; F(3, 1, 1)
PRINT "F(2,2,1) ="; F(2, 2, 1)
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION F (n, x, y)
IF n = 0 THEN
RETURN x + y
ELSE
IF y = 0 THEN
RETURN x
ELSE
RETURN F (n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
ENDIF
ENDIF
END FUNCTION
END PROGRAM

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func F; int N, X, Y;
[if N = 0 then return X + Y;
if Y = 0 then return X;
return F(N-1, F(N, X, Y-1), F(N, X, Y-1) + Y);
];
int N, X, Y;
[Format(4, 0);
for N:= 0 to 1 do
[Text(0, "Values of F("); IntOut(0, N); Text(0, ", X, Y):^m^j");
Text(0, "Y/X 0 1 2 3 4 5^m^j");
Text(0, "----------------------------^m^j");
for Y:= 0 to 6 do
[IntOut(0, Y); Text(0, " |");
for X:= 0 to 5 do
RlOut(0, float(F(N, X, Y)));
CrLf(0);
];
CrLf(0);
];
Text(0, "F(2, 1, 1) = "); IntOut(0, F(2, 1, 1)); CrLf(0);
Text(0, "F(3, 1, 1) = "); IntOut(0, F(3, 1, 1)); CrLf(0);
Text(0, "F(2, 2, 1) = "); IntOut(0, F(2, 2, 1)); CrLf(0);
]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
for n = 0 to 1
print "Values of F(", n, ", x, y):"
print "y/x 0 1 2 3 4 5"
print "----------------------------"
for y = 0 to 6
print y, " | ";
for x = 0 to 5
print F(n,x,y) using ("###");
next x
print
next y
print
next n
print "F(2,1,1) = ", F(2,1,1)
print "F(3,1,1) = ", F(3,1,1)
print "F(2,2,1) = ", F(2,2,1)
end
sub F(n, x, y)
if n = 0 return x + y
if y = 0 return x
return F(n - 1, F(n, x, y - 1), F(n, x, y - 1) + y)
end sub