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Task/Totient-function/Pascal/totient-function-2.pas
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68
Task/Totient-function/Pascal/totient-function-2.pas
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function totient(n:NativeUInt):NativeUInt;
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const
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//delta of numbers not divisible by 2,3,5 (0_1+6->7+4->11 ..+6->29+2->3_1
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delta : array[0..7] of NativeUint = (6,4,2,4,2,4,6,2);
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var
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i, quot,idx: NativeUint;
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Begin
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// div mod by constant is fast.
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//i = 2
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result := n;
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if (2*2 <= n) then
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Begin
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IF not(ODD(n)) then
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Begin
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// remove numbers with factor 2,4,8,16, ...
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while not(ODD(n)) do
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n := n DIV 2;
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//remove count of multiples of 2
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dec(result,result DIV 2);
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end;
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end;
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//i = 3
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If (3*3 <= n) AND (n mod 3 = 0) then
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Begin
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repeat
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quot := n DIV 3;
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IF n <> quot*3 then
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BREAK
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else
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n := quot;
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until false;
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dec(result,result DIV 3);
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end;
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//i = 5
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If (5*5 <= n) AND (n mod 5 = 0) then
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Begin
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repeat
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quot := n DIV 5;
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IF n <> quot*5 then
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BREAK
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else
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n := quot;
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until false;
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dec(result,result DIV 5);
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end;
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i := 7;
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idx := 1;
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//i = 7,11,13,17,19,23,29, ...49 ..
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while i*i <= n do
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Begin
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quot := n DIV i;
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if n = quot*i then
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Begin
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repeat
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IF n <> quot*i then
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BREAK
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else
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n := quot;
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quot := n DIV i;
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until false;
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dec(result,result DIV i);
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end;
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i := i + delta[idx];
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idx := (idx+1) AND 7;
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end;
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if n> 1 then
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dec(result,result div n);
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end;
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